黑龙江省佳木斯市佳木斯第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期6月第一次调研考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26黑龙江省佳木斯市佳木斯第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期6月第一次调研考试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分听力（共10分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.MeetingafriendB.Waitingforthetrain.C.Watchingafilm.2.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?A.At7:00B.At7:10C.At9:103.Whereisthemandoing?A.Thestation.B.Theairport.C.Theoffice.4.Whycan’tthemanattendthewoman’swedding?A.Heisveryill.B.Hehasnotime.C.Heisbadlyinjured.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.其次节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethepeopledoinginthehouse?A.Havingdinner.B.Havingaparty.C.WatchingTV.7.WhoisKarlBlack?A.Thewoman’sdaughter’sboyfriend.B.Theman’sdaughter’sboyfriend.C.MissZhong’sboyfriend.听第7材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcan’tthespeakersagreeon?A.WhentowatchTV.B.Whattheyaregoingtodo.C.WhatprogramtheyaregoingtowatchonTV.9.Whydoesthemanwanttowatchthefootballgame?A.Thegameisthemostimportantoftheseason.B.Hewantstoseehisfavoriteplayers.C.Thegameisovertoday.10.Whatwillthespeakersdoatlast?A.Watchthegametogether.B.Gotothecinematogether.C.Dodifferentthingsseparately.听第8材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Inthedormitory.12.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togiveareportinclass.B.Tohandhisreadingreportin.C.Toplaytenniswiththewoman.13.Whycan’tthemandothereadingathome?A.Hewon’tgohometonight.B.Hedoesn’thaveacomputerathome.C.HiscomputerathomeisnotconnectedtotheInternet.听第9材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatjobwouldthewomando?A.Cookmeals.B.Dohousework.C.Takecareofchildren.15.Howmanyhourswouldthewomanworkaweek?A.14hours.B.25hours.C.40hours.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Sheiswellqualifiedforthejob.B.Shehasabigfamilytosupport.C.Shehasseveralchildren.听第10材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Newtechnology.B.Bluesea.C.Seaanimals.18.Whocangetaroundlikefishintheseaaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thedrivers.B.Thescientists.C.Therobots.19.Whatconnectstheseawiththeland?A.Today’sdivingsuits.B.Newwirelesstechnology.C.Thenewestrobots.20.Whatistheuseoftheunderwaterhydrophones(水听器)?A.Theycanproducesounds.B.Theycansendbackoceansounds.C.Theycanreceiveandrecordoceansounds.其次部分：英语学问运用第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________steadilysince1997.A.isrising B.arerising C.hasbeenrising D.havebeenrising【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一样。句意：自1997年以来，在中国高校就读的外国学生人数始终在稳步上升。依据“since1997”可知，本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，再结合句意可知，本句为现在完成进行时。thenumberof+名词复数，谓语动词为单数。故选C项。2.(2013·福建)_____________basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救学问可以帮助您快速应对紧急状况。分析句子成分，谓语是willhelp，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。3.Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A.which B.where C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,沟通实力和销售实力一样重要。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，position为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B。4.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising B.tosurprise C.beingsurprised D.surprised【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：教授见到我们虽然很惊异，但还是热忱地欢迎了我们。besurprisedtodo，对做某事很惊异，在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一样且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句完整形式为：Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus，相当于省略了hewas，故选D。5.Takingyears________,theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercomethemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.A.completing B.havingbeencompleted C.tocomplete D.completed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青藏铁路历时数年建成，记录了我们克服工程中最困难的挑战。空格所在的部分是句子的主语，“ittakes+时间+todo”是一个固定搭配，故空格处填不定式tocomplete。本句中用“Taking……”部分作状语。故选C。6.Manyaccountssuggestthat________Newtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.A.when B.while C.then D.than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词和副词。句意：很多人认为，虽然牛顿的确是受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。A.when当...时候；B.while虽然，尽管；C.then然后；D.than比。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，只有while可以引导，when引导时间状语从句，then为副词，than引导比较状语从句，故选B。7.Thedressisnicebutshedoesn’tlikethe________onthematerial．A.pattern B.size C.model D.shape【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子很好，但她不宠爱这个材料上的图案。pattern图案；size尺寸；大小；model模式；shape形态。裙子上的材料上应是有图案，故选A。8.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthegirldriveronthecountryroad.A.resultedfrom B.madeup C.turnedout D.addedto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚上，汽车突然抛锚了，大雨使乡下路上的小女孩司机更加无助。A.resultedfrom由于；B.madeup化妆；C.turnedout结果是，证明是；D.addedto增加。依据“thecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain”和“thehelplessness”可知，此处是指这些逆境增加了女孩的无助。故选D。9.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_______ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.setoff C.getthrough D.settledown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：传统上，高校生在他们起先他们的人生历程前，都会实行一个毕业典礼来激励自己。A.giveup放弃；B.setoff动身；C.getthrough打通电话，熬过；D.settledown定居。依据Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselves可知这里意思是高校生在他们起先他们的人生历程前。故选B。10.Onbehalfofourteam,Iapologizetoyouforleavingyoubehind.In________,itwasmycarelessnessthatledtotheproblem.A.passion B.effect C.behalf D.outcome【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我代表我们的团队向您致歉，把您落下了。事实上，是我的马虎导致了这个问题。A.passion热忱；B.effect影响；C.behalf代表，利益；D.outcome结果。固定短语：ineffect“事实上，生效”。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADaxingInternationalAirportRegulationsforcertificates1.IfyournameonthepassportisEnglish,butontheticketitisChinese,youcannottakeadomesticflight.2.Thenameandotherinformationontheboardingpassmustbeconsistentwiththeinformationintheboardingdocument.Ifnot,thesecuritycheckwillnotallowtherelease.3.Theidentitydocumentheldbythepassengermustbethesameastheidentitydocumentusedthetimeofbooking.IftheIDnumberisinconsistent,thesecuritycheckisnotallowed.4.Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.Itisrecommendedthatpassengersandairlinesconfirmwhetherboardingpassescanbechanged.Regulationsforshippingluggage1.DomesticflightNormally,20kgforeconomyclass,30kgforbusinessclassand40kgforfirstclasspassengerswithadultorchildtickets.2.InternationalflightIngeneral,thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusinessclassis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.WheelchairserviceforspecialpassengersYoucanaskforwheelchairserviceinthegroundgarage,andthepersonnelwillaccompanyyoutoentertheterminal.OriginDestinationDepartArriveFlightDaxing,BeijingNanyang06:4008:21KN5759Daxing,BeijingSanya06:5011:10K19-K28Daxing,BeijingChangsha07:2009:22A15-A28DaxingBeijingYinchuan08:0010:10AO1-A1411.Whatwillhappentoaforeignerifthereisnospaceinhissurnameandfirstname?A.Hewillnotbeallowedtoboardtheplane.B.Hehastochangetheinformationonhisboardingpass.C.Hecanpassthesecuritycheck.D.HehastoprovidehisIDnumber.12.IfacouplewanttoflytoHawaiifromDaxingInternationalAirport,theycantake_____luggageforfreeatmost.A.80kg B.60kg C.40kg D.70kg13.HowlongwillittakefromBeijingtoChangsha?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours. D.Aboutthreeandahalfhours.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。本文介绍了大兴国际机场的服务信息，说明白机场的身份验证条例，托运行李条例，轮椅服务以及航班时间。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Regulationsforcertificates部分第四段的“Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.(假如外国乘客的姓氏和名字没有空格或反斜杠，他们可以通过平安检查放行)”可知，一个外国人，假如他的姓氏和名字没有空格，他可以通过平安检查。故选C。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Regulationsforshippingluggage部分的2.Internationalflight的“Ingeneral,thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusinessclassis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.(一般来说，经济舱旅客的免费托运行李限额为20公斤，持有学生护照的经济舱旅客为30公斤。公务舱免费托运行李的限额为30公斤，头等舱为40公斤。)”可知，一对夫妇从大兴国际机场飞夏威夷是国际航班，乘坐头等舱免费携带的行李最多，多达80kg。故选A。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据表格第三行的内容可知，从北京到长沙是从7点20到9点22，共大约2个小时，故选A。BIhadmovedtoJapanforalong-termclientconsultingengagement.AfterafewdaysinaTokyohotelImovedtoanapartment.Afterbeingmovedinbymycolleagues,itwastimetogetdinner.Ifoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailbox,anddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaas.ImighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.ThephonecalltoCaliPizzawaseasierthananticipatedandwhilewaitingforthepizzaIsetaboutunpacking.Unfortunately,after45minutesnopizza.Ifiguredthatmy“easy”callreallywasn’tandthatIwouldneedtomakealternateplansfordinner.Whilethinkingaboutwhattodonext,myphonerang.ItwasCaliPizzacallingtosaythattheycouldnotfindmyapartmentbasedontheaddressthatIhadgiventhem.OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress,theclerkonthephoneaskedmetodescribewhatIcouldseefrommywindow.AftersomebackandforththeyseemedsatisfiedthattheyknewwhereIwas.Afewminuteslaterthepizzaarrived,Thisiswhenmy“customerdelight”experiencetookover.First,thedeliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmallbluemetalplateonmybuildingwiththecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthepizzabecausehewaslate.Netresult:onedelightedcustomer(me),andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.Such“customerdelight”experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeanstotrulydelightacustomer.14.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhemovedintheapartment?A.Deliverflyers. B.Placeanorder.C.Callhiscolleagues. D.Setaboutunpacking.15.whywasthedeliverydelayed?A.Thenumberontheflyerwasinaccurate.B.Theclerkwasunfamiliarwiththeaddress.C.Thewrierprovidedaninaccurateaddress.D.Thepizzawassenttoawrongaddress.16.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“tookover”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Disappeared. B.Dominated. C.Promoted. D.Decreased.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It’snevereasytosettledowninanewcity.B.Adelayeddeliverymayresultingoodprofit.C.Onecan’tbetoocarefulwhenplacinganorder.D.Ashort-termlossofbenefitmayrewardalot.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者点披萨输错了地址，但是送餐员最终通过联系找到了正确地址并拒绝我的付款，让作者感到很兴奋。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Ifoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailbox,anddecidedtosimplyorderapizza.”（在我的邮箱里发觉了一个送披萨的传单，于是确定简洁地订一个披萨。）可知，作者到达公寓后，首先下了一个订单。故选B项。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress”（当我确定我供应的地址是错误的时候）可知，快递迟到是因为作者供应了错误的地址。故选C项。【16题详解】词句揣测题。依据文章第三段划线词后文“First,thedeliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmallbluemetalplateonmybuildingwiththecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthepizzabecausehewaslate.”（首先，快递员为迟到多次致歉，然后他给我看了我大楼上的蓝色小金属板，上面有正确的地址，最终他拒绝接受披萨的付款，因为他迟到了。）可知，作者的“顾客愉悦”体验占据了主导地位了，所以揣测tookover是“掌控、支配”的意思。故选B项。【17题详解】推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段“Netresult:onedelightedcustomer(me),andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.”（最终的结果是：一个满足的顾客(我)，在我在日本的两年时间里，常常订购Cali披萨。）可推断，虽然快递员损失了这笔单的钱，但却因此让顾客有了良好的体验，得到了作者的宠爱，从而使得作者常常订购Cali披萨，即短期利益的损失可能会带来很大的回报。故选D项。CPatagonia,aleadingbrandinoutdoorclothing,isclimbingamountainintheclothingindustryandreachinganewsummit.Throughseveralmeasures,thecompanyinspirespeopletoshare,resell,repair,andrecycletheirclothes,producinglesswaste.Everysecond,aboutonegarbagetruckofusedclothesissenttothelandfill(填埋区)orisburned.Patagoniaistakingthisalarmingstatisticseriously.Afewyearsago,thefashiongiantlaunchedanindependentonlinestorecalledWornWear,whichisacollectionofrefurbished(翻新的)clothingwherecustomersreselltheiroldclothesforcashorstorecreditandshopforsecond-handgoods.NowPatagoniaisapproachingastepfurther―theyareincludinga“buyused”optionontheirwebsite,offeringsecond-handclothesalongsidetheirnewestdesigns.Thesecond-handtrendisheretostay.OtherchainssuchasTheNorthFace,Macy’s,Adidas,Burberry,andMadewellhavealsoacceptedthenewcirculareconomybusinessmodel.Famoustraditionalretailers(零售商)arealsobecomingusedclothingproviders,andaretransformingthewaysecond-handclothesaresoldandsensed.Eventhemostskepticalshoppersarenowopentotheideaofbuyingusedqualityitems.Asaresult,itisnosurprisethatthetotalsecondhandmarketisprojectedtogrowtoalmosttwicethesizeoffastfashionby2029.Naturally,themostsustainablepieceofclothingistheonethatalreadyexists.This“green”articleofclothingdoesn’trequireusingvirgin(原始的)resources,itpreventsusedclothesfromendingupinlandfills,anditrequiresnoplasticpackaging.Accordingtoa2024reportbythredUP,buyingapieceofusedclothingextendsitslifeonaverageby2.2years,whichreducesitscarbon,waste,andwaterfootprintby73percent.Soeventhoughthedevelopmentofinnovativematerialsandprocessesinfashionseemspromising,wearingsecond-handclothesistheeasiestandmostimmediatewaytofacetheenvironmentalchallengesthefashionindustrybrings.18.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph3?A.Thesecond-handtrendismorecommonlyaccepted.B.Lotsofsecond-handclothesareofhighquality.C.Traditionalretailershavearoletoplayinreducingwaste.D.Consumerattitudestowardssecond-handclothesarechanging.19.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofsecondhandmarket?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic.C.Urgent. D.Unclear.20.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofbuyingusedclothing?A.Keepingpacewithfashion. B.Satisfyingconsumers’needs.C.Loweringeconomicstress. D.Protectingtheenvironment.21.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.PatagoniaIsaLeadingClothingBrandB.ClothingWasteInfluencestheEnvironmentC.Second-handClothesDrawWideAttentionD.PatagoniaIsNowSellingUsedClothes【答案】18.A19.B20.D21.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了以户外服装品牌Patagonia为首的服装企业激励消费者共享、出售、修复及再利用旧衣服以削减垃圾，此举为环保事业做出了不少贡献。【18题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Thesecond-handtrendisheretostay.(二手的趋势保持下来了)”可知，本段中列举了其他品牌为例，各大服装品牌都接受了二手服装买卖的模式，就是要说明这种趋势越来越为大家所接受。故选A项。【19题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段其次句“Asaresult,itisnosurprisethatthetotalsecondhandmarketisprojectedtogrowtoalmosttwicethesizeoffastfashionby2029.(结果就是，预料到2029年整个二手市场规模会成长到几乎是快时尚的两倍，完全不足为奇)”可知，作者对二手市场的发展是特别看好、比较乐观的。故选B项。【20题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Soeventhoughthedevelopmentofinnovativematerialsandprocessesinfashionseemspromising,wearingsecond-handclothesistheeasiestandmostimmediatewaytofacetheenvironmentalchallengesthefashionindustrybrings.(所以即使时尚界的新型材料和工艺前景都很不错，穿二手衣服仍旧是面对时尚产业带来的环境挑战时最便利也最快捷的一种方式)”可知，文章重点描述的就是二手衣服对于环境友好的重要性，这就是其最大的优点。故选D项。【21题详解】主旨大意题。总览全文，文章首段就点明白，户外服装品牌Patagonia通过多种途径激励人们出售、再利用二手衣物，之后的段落也围绕此内容绽开，D选项“Patagonia正在销售二手衣服”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选D项。DEveryyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport”.Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching,andonlythosefewwhotakeparrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproperjudgmentsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandgun-carryingasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins（血管）.Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulate（刺激）adesiretoownagun.WildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitatHabitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn'tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer,then,istobringthetruthaboutsportshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofmortalitycanmakenobodyhappy.If,astheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehumancharacter,thenperhapsweshouldencouragewar.22.Accordingtothetext,mostpeopledonotseemtobeagainsthuntingbecause.A.theyhavelittleknowledgeofit.B.ithelpstobuildhumancharacter.C.itistoocostlytostopkillingwildlife.D.theywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol.23.Theunderlinedword“agony”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.difficulty. B.tress. C.pain. D.sadness.24.Accordingtothetext,thefilmschildrenwatchatschoolactually.A.teachthemhowtodealwithgunssafely.B.praisehuntingascharacterbuilding.C.describehuntingasaphysicalexercise.D.encouragethemtohavegunsoftheirown.25.Bysaying“perhapsweshouldencouragewar”,thewriterintendstotellusthat.A.Huntingtobuildhumancharactermakesnosense.B.Warinthebestwaytoimprovehumancharacter.C.Weareontheedgeofwaragainstgunners.D.Protectingwildlifefromgunnersisextremelydifficult.【答案】22.A23.C24.D25.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇争论文。文章讲解并描述了，虽然人们认为打猎是错误的，但是持枪的人却在快速增加；猎杀动物使得野生动物变得越来越少了，事实上动物和我们一样拥有在这个地球居住的权利。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.”（虽然大多数人不开枪，但他们好像宽恕为体育而射击，因为他们对这件事知之甚少或一窍不通。），可知大多数人宽恕为体育而开枪（即把打猎看成运动），所以好像并不反对狩猎，是因为他们对这件事几乎一窍不通。故选A项。【23题详解】词义揣测题。由最终一段中的“Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofmortalitycanmakenobodyhappy.”（枪手们宠爱描述他们的性格塑造，但我们知道，损害动物，看着它经验死亡的agony，不会让任何人感到兴奋。），结合“towoundananimal”和“watchitgothroughtheagonyofmortality”可知，损害动物，动物要死亡，被损害的将死的动物确定很苦痛，agony在此处意为“pain（苦痛）”。故选C项。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulate（刺激）adesiretoownagun.”（在学校里，他们看的是电影，这些电影据说是为了教他们如何平安地处理武器，但事实上是为了激发他们拥有自己枪支的欲望。），可知孩子们在学校看的电影其实是激发他们拥有自己枪支的欲望，即激励他们拥有自己的枪。故选D项。【25题详解】句意揣测题。由最终一段“Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofmortalitycanmakenobodyhappy.If,astheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehumancharacter,thenperhapsweshouldencouragewar.”（现在，是时候意识到动物和我们一样有生命权，拿枪射击无害美丽的生物，没有什么公允或正确的。枪手们宠爱描述他们的性格塑造，但我们知道，损害动物，看着它经验死亡的苦痛，不会让任何人感到兴奋。假如，正如你所信任的那样，携带枪支和杀人可以提高人类的性格，那么或许我们应当激励斗争。），可知作者认为打猎是不公允或正确的，枪手们认为打猎能塑造人们的性格，但本质上看着动物苦痛地死去，没人会快乐，所以作者并不认为打猎能塑造人们的性格，作者说的“或许我们应当激励斗争”也是反话，就像没人会激励斗争一样，作者认为打猎对性格塑造也是毫无意义的。故选A项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaybeconcernedabouthowtoclearclutter(杂乱的东西)fromyourbedroomandbasement.____26____AsMayplantingseasonisdrawingnear,turnyourattentiontowardswhatcanhelpyourgardengrow.Define“weeds”foryourself.Ihavealwaysdefinedweedsas“unwantedplants”.Some,likeclover(三叶草),havepositivecharacteristicslikeenrichingthesoil.Others,likedandeliongreens,canbeeaten.Soonegardener'sweedsmightbeanothergardener'sdinner!Decidewhatyoutrulyvalue.____27____Enjoytheweedingprocess.Weedremovalisanever-endingprocess.Trytotreattheactivityinapositiveway.Youcancasuallypullweedsasyouspotthemwhenwalkingbyyourgardens.____28____WhateverattentionyouareabletogivetoyourweedsisOK—eventhoughyou'llneverfeelquite“finished”,remindyourselfthateveryweedpulledmeansprogress.____29____Aftermonthsofbeingabsorbedincolorfulgardencatalogue,Ioftenhitthenursery(苗圃)inMay,filledwithinspirationandadventure.“Thisyear,”Isay,“I'lltryeverything!”Buttimehastaughtmethatthiswildambitioncanworkagainstme.IfIchoosetoomanyplantstoexperimentwith,myplantingswillcrowdeachotherout.Trymakingamapofyourgardenbeforeyouheadtothegardencenter,usingtherecommendedspacingtoguideyourdesign.Reassessyourgardentoolcollection.Justlikeindoorclutter,gardencluttercanresultfromhavingtoomanytools.Sometoolsarenecessaryforeverygardener.____30____Theycanbuildupandcollectdustordirt.Sogothroughyourtoolsanddecidewhichtoolsdon'tworkforyouandwhichareyourforevergardencompanions.A.Makeacleargardenplan.B.Sortoutyourgardentools.C.Butwhataboutclutterinyourgarden?D.Andthenpulltherest,withouthesitation.E.Weedscancrowdoutyourintentionalplantings.F.Buttoomanyofthemcanalsocausetroubletoyou.G.Oryoucansetasidetimetogoalloutforweedremoval.【答案】26.C27.D28.G29.A30.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了整理花园的一些技巧。五月要来了。整理一个美丽干净的花园吧。【26题详解】依据上文“Youmaybeconcernedabouthowtoclearclutter(杂乱的东西)fromyourbedroomandbasement.（你可能会担忧如何清理卧房和地下室的杂物。）”及下文“AsMayplantingseasonisdrawingnear,turnyourattentiontowardswhatcanhelpyourgardengrow.（随着五月种植季节的接近，把你的留意力转向什么可以帮助你的花园生长。）”可知，上文说大家时常考虑房间和地下室的杂物整理问题，下文提到现在关注一下怎么让花园长得更好。C项“但是你花园里的杂物怎么办?”填在该小题，承上启下把话题由房间地下室杂物引向花园杂物整理，引出了文章主题。故选C项。【27题详解】依据上文“Decidewhatyoutrulyvalue.（确定你真正重视的是什么。）”可知，先确定把重要的植物留下来，D项“然后坚决果断地把剩下的拔出来。”，承接上文，therest（其余的）指那些不重要的植物，就拔掉不要。故选D项。【28题详解】依据上文“Youcancasuallypullweedsasyouspotthemwhenwalkingbyyourgardens.（当你在花园漫步时发觉杂草，你可以随意拔除它们。）”可知，在建议除草的方式，发觉杂草随时拔掉，G项“或者你可以留出时间全力清除杂草。”是在建议另一种除草方法，可以特地拿出时间来除草，承接上文。故选G项。【29题详解】该小题作为段落小标题，应概括全段。依据本段最终一句“Trymakingamapofyourgardenbeforeyouheadtothegardencenter,usingtherecommendedspacingtoguideyourdesign.（在你前往花园中心之前，试着绘制一张花园地图，运用举荐的间距来指导你的设计。）”可知，作者建议动手整理花园之前制定清楚的支配，A项“做一个清楚的花园规划。”符合文意。故选A项。【30题详解】结合上文“Justlikeindoorclutter,gardencluttercanresultfromhavingtoomanytools.Sometoolsarenecessaryforeverygardener.（就像室内杂乱一样，花园杂乱也可能是由于工具太多造成的。有些工具是每个园丁都必需的。）”可知，此处谈论花园有用不到的工具，也会使花园显得乱。F项“但太多工具也会给你带来麻烦。”其中them代指tools。故选F项。第四部分：语言学问运用第一节：完形填空供20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifeistobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations.Noholdingback.AcharmingstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheoncecameacrossa(n)____31____instrumenthewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinallyraisedenoughmoneyforthe____32____,hereturnedtobuyitandlearnedthatithadalreadybeen____33____toacollector.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryto____34____himtoselltheviolin.Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisprecious____35____andhecouldnotletitgo.ThedisappointedKreislerturnedtoleave,butthenaskeda____36____,“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemorebeforeitisconsigned(置于…的境地)to____37____?”____38____wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangoutalotofmusicwhichwassobeautifulthatthecollectorhimselfcouldonly____39____inwonderment.“Ihavenorighttokeepthattomyself,”hesaidafterthemusician____40____.“Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeittotheworld,andletpeople____41____it.”WilliamArthurWardsaid,“Ifyoubelieveinprayer,pray;ifyoubelievein____42____,serve;ifyoubelieveingiving,give.”SoifyouandIaredelicateviolins—ourmusicis____43____tobeheard.Iwanttolivemylifethisway—totakeittotheworldandliveit____44____.I’dratherburnoutthanrustout.I’dratherbeusedupthandienothavingdone____45____Icould.I’mnottalkingabout____46____ourselvesoutonoverwork.Happinessisneverfoundinexcessive（过量的）work.____47____,itisfoundininvestingourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhenaskedfora____48____.Volunteersometimeforaworthwhileorganization.Spendanhourwithalonelyrelative.Intheend,Iknowthatmy____49____willnotbeaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itwillbe____50____myavailability.Mylifeismeanttobelived.31.A.expensive B.available C.convenient D.clumsy32.A.piano B.flute C.violin D.drum33.A.sent B.given C.presented D.sold34.A.persuade B.advise C.threaten D.warn35.A.possessions B.gifts C.souvenirs D.awards36.A.promise B.problem C.favor D.comfort37.A.quiet B.silence C.purchase D.performance38.A.Preparation B.Permission C.Expression D.Communication39.A.A.think B.surprise C.look D.listen40.A.A.finished B.left C.silenced D.started41.A.A.hear B.watch C.examine D.buy42.A.volunteering B.working C.serving D.sacrificing43.A.hoped B.meant C.demanded D.arranged44.A.slowly B.seriously C.simply D.fully45.A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever D.however46.A.behaving B.bringing C.wearing D.knocking47.A.Therefore B.Rather C.Thus D.Besides48.A.hand B.question C.payment D.reward49.A.challenge B.happiness C.advantage D.trouble50.A.in B.at C.on D.about【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.A35.A36.C37.B38.B39.D40.A41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲解并描述小提琴家弗里茨·克莱斯勒的一个好玩的故事，表明生活就是要活着，发挥自己的光和热，体现自己的价值。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨