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UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYSectionAListeningandSpeaking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Students’performancewillbejudgedthebasisofdegreeexaminationresults,thesesandcontinuousassessment,followingcurrentuniversityregulations.
答案on2.IoweyouapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.AnyhowImeantnooffence.
答案an3.His(ignorance)behaviouratthedinnertablecausedmuchembarrassment.
答案ignorant4.(judge)bytheaudience’sreactions,theshowwillbeagreatsuccess.
答案Judging5.Thefamilyhadtotakealoantopaythehospitalbillthattheycan’tafford.
答案out6.Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnthekindnessthatsheofferedhim.
答案forⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)onthebasisof,apologiseto,inreturn,leadagoodlife,setup1.Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing.
答案inreturn2.Heworkedharddayandnightsothattheycould.
答案leadagoodlife3.Aswecansee,theydrewtheconclusionexperiments.
答案onthebasisof4.ItwasmyfaultandmymotheraskedmetoMarythenextday.
答案apologiseto5.Theyaclubandsentoutmessagesinvitingeveryonetocome.
答案setupⅢ.完成句子1.这是我第一次观看如此有趣的电影。Thisisthefirsttimethatsuchaninterestingfilm.
答案Ihaveseen2.为了能够上大学,他努力学习。Hestudiedveryhardtocollege.
答案inordertogo3.说实话,我不知道玛丽住在哪里。,IhavenoideawhereMarylives.
答案Tobehonest4.经过讨论,他们决定给他提供这个职位。Aftersomediscussion,theydecidedto.
答案offerhimtheposition5.他无论何时来,总会提前给我打电话。,healwayscallsmeinadvance.
答案Wheneverhecomes关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2020·湖北高一期末)Givingisoneofthemainwaysofunderstandingthevalueofmoney—butitoftengetsignored.WhenwepaycloseattentiontowhatwewantforChristmasorbirthdaysandspendlotsofmoneyonourlovedones,whynottakethetimetoteachyoursonsordaughtersalittlebitaboutgivingback?Hereare4activitieswhichcanhelpyourchildrenknowwhatistherealmeaningof“giving”.Donating(捐赠)OnlineBecauseyourchildrenhaveseenallthefunandgamesfromthecharityorganizationChildreninNeedfundraising,it’stheperfecttimetoshowthemhoweasyitistodonatemoneytocharityonlineandhowrewardingthiscanbe.IftheyhaveagoHenrycard,theycanevendothisthemselvesdirectlyusingtheirownmoneyearnedfromplayingthegamesthatdevelopintelligence(智力).Time:SaturdayeveryweekGivingThingstoCharityGivingtheirextrathingstocharitycanhelpkidsseehowmuchvaluetheirthingshave.Explainingthemoneyfromsellingtheirthingsandhelpingotherscanmakethemfeelhowluckytheyare.Time:SundayeveryweekVolunteeringwithintheCommunity(社区)Whetherit’sclearingrubbishfromaparkorvisitingtheelderly,volunteeringiscertainlythemostdirectwayforyourchildrentounderstandwhatwemeanwhenwesay“giving”.Thisreallyhelpsunderstandthevalueofgivingsomeoftheirtime.Time:MondayeverysummervacationGettingThemtoActivelyRaiseMoneyforSomethingHelpthemdiscoversomethingtheyreallycareaboutandgettheirmindsetonhowtheycouldraisesomemoneyforpeopleinneed.Makingcakesandsellingthematschool,sellingsomeoftheirownthingsorevenwashingtheneighbors’carsaregreatwaysinwhichchildrencanmakeadifferencetosomethingtheycareabout.Time:Tuesdayeverywintervacation【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章给父母们介绍了四种活动,可以帮助他们的孩子理解“给予”的真正含义。1.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Guides. B.Parents.C.Teachers. D.Tourists.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段“...whynottakethetimetoteachyoursonsordaughtersalittlebitaboutgivingback?Hereare4activitieswhichcanhelpyourchildrenknowwhatistherealmeaningof‘giving’.”可知,这些活动可以让父母帮助孩子知道什么是“给予”的真正含义,应该是以父母为对象的。故选B项。2.WhatisspecialaboutDonatingOnline?A.Itisheldeveryday.B.Itallowssellingcakesonline.C.Itrequiresvolunteers’IDcards.D.Itacceptsthemoneyearnedfromplayinggames.答案D解析细节理解题。根据DonatingOnline部分的“IftheyhaveagoHenrycard,theycanevendothisthemselvesdirectlyusingtheirownmoneyearnedfromplayingthegamesthatdevelopintelligence.”可知,孩子们可以使用自己从玩开发智力的游戏中得到的钱直接在网上捐赠。因此,网上捐赠的钱是玩智力游戏得到的。故选D项。3.Whichofthefollowingcanmosthelpunderstandthevalueofgivingtime?A.DonatingOnline.B.GivingThingstoCharity.C.VolunteeringwithintheCommunity.D.GettingThemtoActivelyRaiseMoneyforSomething.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Volunteeringwithinthecommunity部分的“Whetherit’sclearingrubbishfromaparkorvisitingtheelderly,volunteeringiscertainlythemostdirectwayforyourchildrentounderstandwhatwemeanwhenwesay‘giving’.”可知,在社区内帮助清理垃圾、看望老人等志愿服务可以让孩子理解给予时间的真正意义。故选C项。BEverybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it’snoteasytochangelaterinlife.Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theant,thecricketandthesnail.Theant—worksfirstJustlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon’tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.Thecricket—funfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn’tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.Thesnail—livesunderpressureThesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloansfromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsuretheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拥有不同理财价值观的人的理财策略。蚂蚁族先牺牲后享受,注重退休后的生活品质。蟋蟀族是先享受后牺牲,作者提醒这部分人要注意在及时享乐的同时,不要忘了老有所养。蜗牛族以购买房屋作为最主要的理财目标。然而,如果在这一目标上耗用太多的资源,必将影响其他目标的实现以及生活水平的提高。4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.
A.spendingmoneyisawiserwayB.yourwayofmanagingmoneyisareflectionofyourvaluesorbeliefsC.savingmoneyisagoodwaytomanagemoneyD.wespendmoneybecausewehaveearnedit答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.”可知,人们的理财方式
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