UNIT 4 第四单元测评

第四单元测评第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021·河南开封高一期末)TheWorld’sDeadliestBeachesDangerousseacreatures,bigwaves,andairpollutionarejustsomeofthemanythingsyouneedtotakecautiontowhenvisitingtheworld’sdeadliestbeaches.CapeTribulaton,AustraliaCapeTribulatonissaidtobeunsafeduetoitshugeamountofdangerousanimals.Therearetonsofjellyfishanditisnotsafetoswimnearthemouthsoftheriversbecauseofcrocodilewarnings.Poisonoussnakesandcassowarieshavealsobeenfound.AccordingtoTheCairnsPost,a46-year-oldwomanisbelievedtohavebeentakenbyacrocodilewhileswimmingatThorntonbeach,abeachinCapeTribulaton.Gansbaai,SouthAfricaAlsocalled“SharkAlley”,thisbeachisknownastheworldofthegreatwhitesharks.Itissofilledwithsharksthattheyhaveactuallycreatedsharktoursfortourists.Thelocalsclaimthatvisitorshavea99percentchanceofseeingagreatwhitebetweenApriltoSeptember.In2011amangoingdivingwasattackedbytwosharks.Hisbodyneverreturnedtothesurface.Nazare,PortugalAlsoknownas“Portugal’sMonster”,Nazareisawonderfulvacationdestinationwithsomeofthebiggestanddeadliestwaveseversurfed.“InNazare,”aHawaiiansurfertoldTheTimes,“theoceanisknownasaplaceofdeath,notofridingwaves.”Nazare’swavesarecreatedmuchlargerduetotheNazareCanyon.Theyaresodangerousthatbig-wavesurferMayaGabeirawasnearlykilledduringawipeoutin2013.SnakeIsland,BrazilSnakeIsland,alsoknownasIlhadeQueimadaGrande,ishometothe“world’sdeadliestsnake”—thegoldenlanceheadviper.Itspoisonissaidtoeasilymelthumanflesh.Accesstothisislandhasbeenbannedduetopeoplebeingkilledinthepast.1.WhatcanwedoinGansbaaiaccordingtothetext?A.Observejellyfish.B.Feedsharks.C.Swimsafely. D.Enjoysharktours.2.WhatkindofriskdopeoplefaceinNazare?A.Bigwaves. B.Crocodiles.C.Airpollution. D.Poisonousfish.3.Wherearepeopleatthegreatriskofsnakes?A.InGansbaaiandIlhadeQueimadaGrande.B.InCapeTribulatonandPortugal’sMonster.C.InCapeTribulatonandIlhadeQueimadaGrande.D.InPortugal’sMonsterandIlhadeQueimadaGrande.B(2021·山东泰安新泰中学期中)RescuersintheTurkishcityofIzmirhavepulledayounggirloutalivefromtheremainsofacollapsedhousingcomplexfourdaysafterastrongearthquakehitTurkeyandGreece.Thegirlwastakentoahospitalinanemergencyvehicle.Soundsofcheeringcouldbeheardfromrescueworkersandpeoplewatchingnearby.HealthMinisterFahrettinKocaidentifiedthegirlonTwitteras3-year-oldAydaGezgin.Thechildhadbeentrappedinsidetherubble(瓦砾)for91hours.Shewasthe107thpersontohavebeenrescuedfromcollapsedbuildingssinceFriday,thedaythequakestruck.Afterherrescue,Aydacouldbeheardcallingoutforhermotherinavideothatplayedontelevision.ButAyda’smotherdidnotsurvive.Herbodywasfoundintherubblehourslater.Ayda’sbrotherandfatherwerenotinsidethebuildingatthetimeofthequake.RescuerNusretAksoytoldreportershewassearchingthroughthewreckageofthebuildingwhenheheardachild’sscream.Hethencalledforsilence.Helaterfoundthegirlinasmallspacenexttoadishwasher.Thegirlwavedathim,toldhimhernameandsaidthatshewasokay.Aksoysaid,“Igotgoosebumps(起鸡皮疙瘩)andmycolleagueAhmetcried,”hetoldHaberTurktelevision.IbrahimTopal,oftheHumanitarianReliefFoundationsaid,“MycolleagueandIlookedateachotherlike‘Didyouhearthat,too?’Welistenedagain.Therewasaveryweakvoicesayingsomethinglike‘I’mhere.’Thenweshuteverythingdown,themachines,andstartedlisteningagain.Andtherereallywasavoice.”Healthministryofficialssaidthegirlwasingoodconditionbutwouldbekeptunderobservation.Sheaskedforaspecialmealofmeatballsandayogurtdrinkonherwaytothehospital,thestate-operatedAnadoluAgencyreported.Another3-year-oldgirlanda14-year-oldgirlwerealsopulledoutaliverecentlyfromcollapsedbuildingsinIzmir,Turkey’sthird-largestcity.Atleast111peoplediedinthequake.Officialssaid138survivorswerestillhospitalized.4.Howdidrescueworkersandpeoplewatchingfeelwhenthegirlwasrescued?A.Sorrowful.B.Excited.C.Worried. D.Pitiful.5.WhydidAksoycallforsilence?A.Totalktohiscolleague.B.Tomakethelittlegirlcalm.C.Tomakehimselfheardbythegirl.D.Tolocatewherethevoicecamefrom.6.Whatcanweinferaboutthegirlfromthefourthparagraph?A.Shewascalm.B.Shewasfrightened.C.Shewasdesperate.D.Shewassatisfied.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedamagecausedbytheearthquakeinTurkey.B.TheterribleearthquakethathitTurkishcityofIzmir.C.Therescueofa3-year-oldgirlafterbeingtrappedforfourdays.D.Thepresentconditionofthegirlsavedfromtheearthquake.C(2021·山东枣庄高一期末)Australia’sbushfiresarethreateningthecountry’suniquewildlife—fromkoalastonativebirdstobees—andresearchersfearthatsomespeciesarebeingpushedtothebrinkofextinction.Thefireshavekilledatleast26people,burnedthousandsofhomesandcouldshaveasmuchas0.4%ofeconomicgrowth,accordingtosomeexperts.Morethan13,000headoflivestockhavebeenkilledbythefiresinNewSouthWalesstate,wheremorethan20,000squaremilesoflandhasbeenburned.ThefiresthreatentorageonintoFebruary—summer-timeinAustralia—orlonger.Scientistssayatleastsixspeciesareindanger.“There’sgreatconcernthatthesefiresmayhavepushedspeciesclosertoextinctionorpotentiallyover,”saidDeakinUniversitywildlifeecologistEuanRitchie.“Wewon’tknowuntilwegetintotheareas,”hesaid.Somescientistsareconcernedaboutametallic-greenbeethatlivesexclusivelyinareasthathavebeenravagedbyfire,alongAustralia’seastcoastandonKangarooIslandinthesouth.ResearcherssuspectthegreencarpenterbeehasbeenwipedoutonKangarooIsland.“Thespeciesislikelytobeinterribleconditions,asallofitshabitathasnoweitherburntoristhreatenedbyfire,”saidKatjaHogendoorn,abeeexpertattheUniversityofAdelaide,whohasbeenworkingforhalfadecadetopreservethepopulationofgreencarpenterbeesonKangarooIsland.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.ThewildlifeiswellprotectedinAustralia.B.ThefiresalsodamageAustralianeconomy.C.Thebushfireshavelastedforalongtime.D.ThebushfiresarefrequentinAustralia.9.HowmightEuanRitchiefeelaboutecologicallosses?A.Curious. B.Concerned.C.Unexpected. D.Surprised.10.Whyarescientistsworriedaboutthemetallic-greenbee?A.Itwillallbeburnttodeath.B.Itisgraduallydyingout.C.Itmightloseitsnaturalhome.D.Itwillmovetootherplaces.11.Wheremightyoufindthistext?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatextbook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inatravelingguide.D(2021·贵州铜仁高一期末)Withheavyrainandstrongwinds,Cyclone(飓风)AmphanhitthecoastofIndiaandBangladeshonaWednesdayafternoon,destroyinghomesandotherbuildings,afterforcingmillionstoleavehome.ThestormbrokeoutearlierintheweekintheBayofBengal,thefirst“supercyclone”tobreaktheresince1999.Thoughthestormwasn’tasstrongasithadbeenwhenitlanded,CycloneAmphanstillarrivedwithaforcethesameasaCategory3storm(3级风暴).Withwindspeedof105milesanhour,Amphanwentthroughvillagesalongthecoast.Mostpeopleonthecoastliveinverysimplehouses.Thecyclonedestroyedmanyofthesehouses,blowingtheroofsoffandwashingthewallsaway.Amphanalsoblewdowntreesanddamagedelectricity,telephoneandInternetlinesinmanyplacesalongitspath.Thecyclonealsocausedhugeandsuddenrisesinthesealevel,knownas“stormsurges”.Thesesurgeswereashighas16feetandpushedseawaterin,ruininghousesandfarmsalongtheway.Althoughthecyclonehadterriblepower,itmightnothavebeenasdeadlyaspeoplefirstfeared.That’smainlybecausegovernmentstookactionbeforethecyclonehit.ThegovernmentsinbothIndiaandBangladeshwereusingschoolsasshelters.SeveraloftheshelterswereusedbeforeforpatientswithCOVID-19.Moreshelterswereneededthanusual,becausethegovernmentsweretryingtofillthesheltersonlyhalffulltoallowenoughspacebetweenpeople.Becauseofthedisease,manypeopledidn’twanttodepartfromtheirhomes.ThiswasespeciallytrueinIndia.Partofthereasonwasfearofcatchingthedisease,butitwasalsobecausemanypeoplehadlostsomuchduringthecountry’slockdown(封锁).

12.WhatdoweknowaboutCycloneAmphan?A.ItfollowedaCategory3storm.B.Itsloweddownwhenitlanded.C.Itwasn’tasstrongasaCategory3storm.D.ItwasthestrongesteverintheBayofBengal.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThecausesofCycloneAmphan.B.TheplacesCycloneAmphanhit.C.ThedamagecausedbyCycloneAmphan.D.TheinfluenceofCycloneAmphanonthesea.14.WhatdidthegovernmentsdotodealwithCycloneAmphan?A.Theypaidspecialattentiontopatients.B.Theyadvisedpeopletokeepenoughspace.C.Theybuiltmanynewsheltersbeforeithit.D.Theymovedmanypeopletosafetybeforeithit.15.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“departfrom”inthelastparagraph?A.Leave. B.Share.C.Sell. D.Build.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·山东威海期末)In2010,ahugeearthquakehitHaiti,causingthedeathsofoverahundredthousandpeopleandmillionsofdollars’worthofdamage.16Onthisoccasion,fundswereraisedwithamazingspeed—withinaweekofthequake,theAmericanRedCrosshadraised$22million.Thereason?Peopleweredonatingviatheirmobilephones.

17Gonearethedayswhenpeopledonateddoorbydoor.Intoday’sworldofcomputers,smartphones,tablets,andsmartwatches,charitiescannowreachmorepeoplethaneverbefore.

Socialmediainparticularhashadagreatimpactoncharity.18Thisenablescharitiestoraisemoneyextremelyquickly,asinHaiti.Andthequickeraidcanbedelivered,themorelivescanbesaved.Individualfundraisinghasalsobenefited.Mostpeoplearenowsowell-connectedthroughsiteslikeMetathataskingpeopletocontributetoyourchosencauseiseasierthanever.

New,innovativewaysofdonatingarebeingthoughtupallthetime.Forexample,ifyouwanttosupportagoodcauseandkeepfitatthesametime,youcanuseanappcalledCharityMiles.19Foreverykilometeryoucover,theapp’ssponsorswillmakeadonationtoacharityofyourchoice.There’salsoSnapdonate,whichallowsuserstodonatesimplybytakingaphotoofacharity’slogowiththeirsmartphone.Theapprecognizesthelogoandallowsuserstoimmediatelymakeadonationthroughtheirphones.Thiscutsouttheneedforenteringpaymentdetailsoncharitywebsites,andmakestheprocessofdonatingsmallamountstomultiplecharitiesmuchsimpler.

Appslikethesearegrowinginnumber,andthatcanonlybeagoodthing.20

A.Peoplewereeagertoaidothersintrouble.B.Theappcantrackthedistanceyourunorcycle.C.Newsofdisastersspreadsquicklyaroundtheworld.D.Charityhelpstorefreshthedevelopmentofsocialmedia.E.Technologicaladvanceshavechangedhowcharitieswork.F.Theinternationalcommunityjumpedintoactiontoprovideaid.G.Infuture,wecouldsupportourchosencausemoreeasilyandmoreoften.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·山东菏泽高一期末)ItwasabitterwintermorninginKennewick,Washington.JohnLuncefordsawacryingchildalonghisbus21toschool.Tearsrolleddowntheyoungboy’scheeksashisbarehandsandearswere22redbecauseofthebittercold.Luncefordtookhis23off,whichhegavetothechild,andsaid,“It’llbeOK.”“I’magrandfather.Noonewantsakidto24likethat,”Luncefordsaid.Hisheart25becauseofthepoorchild,knowingthe26winterwasstilllyingahead.

After27thekidsoffatschool,thethree-yearbusdriverandformerU.S.Armysoldierwenttothe28tobuytensetsofglovesandhats.Hereturnedtothe29anddeterminedtofindtheboy.Aschoolworker30Luncefordtothelibrary,wheretheboywasstudyingwithhisclass.ThereLunceford31theboywithanewpairofglovesandahat.

Butthelittleboywasjustthe32.Manyotherstudentswouldreceivethe33oftheirfamiliarbusdriver.Heannouncedtothestudentsinthelibrarythatanychildfoundwithoutahatorglovesalonghisbusroutewouldbegivenaset.

Onelittlegirl34saidshedidn’thaveahat.AsLunceford35heracomfortablehat,hesmiledandsaid,“I’lltakecareofyou,sweetie.”

21.A.entrance B.routeC.trip D.duty22.A.generally B.totallyC.merely D.roughly23.A.gloves B.glassesC.overcoat D.socks24.A.work B.behaveC.wait D.suffer25.A.lost B.recoveredC.ached D.changed26.A.latest B.coldestC.park D.bank27.A.sending B.takingC.rolling D.dropping28.A.company B.storeC.park D.bank29.A.home B.schoolC.library D.station30.A.fetched B.invitedC.followed D.directed31.A.disappointed B.blamedC.surprised D.charged32.A.beginning B.centerC.attention D.end33.A.appointment B.prizeC.kindness D.appreciation34.A.jokingly B.immediatelyC.finally D.consequently35.A.handed B.promisedC.made D.lent第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·山东菏泽一中)TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,36.(publish)in1876,isoneofAmerica’sbest-lovedstories.Ithasdoubleappeal.First,itattractsnearlyallyoungpeople,regardlessoftimeorculturebecauseofthe37.(excite)adventuresofatypicalboyduringthemid-nineteenthcentury.Secondly,thenovelattractstheadultreader38.looksbackonhisorherownchildhood.Infact,atthebeginningofthebookTwainwrote,“Althoughmybook39.(intend)fortheentertainmentofboysandgirls,partofmyplanhasbeento40.(pleasant)remindadultsofwhattheyoncewerethemselves.”Thus,thenovelisa41.(combine)ofthepastandthepresent.AlthoughTheAdventuresofTomSawyerissetinasmalltownonthebanksoftheMississippiRiversometimeduring42.1840s,readersfromallpartsoftheworldrespondtothe43.(variety)adventuresexperiencedbyTomandhisgroupoffriends.Twain’sability44.(discover)universalexperiencesanddreamsandfearsofchildhoodleadstothesuccess45.thenovel.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2022·山东聊城高一期末)假定你是李华,你校将于下周举行“10千米徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校的外籍教师Peter,邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括:1.向他发出邀请;2.介绍本次徒步活动;3.活动注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已经给出。参考词汇:10千米徒步活动a10-kmhikingtripDearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021·河北邯郸高一期末)Eversincea2009cyclingaccidentputhiminawheelchair,DanBlackofChepstow,Wales,hashadonedream—walking.Hehasadaptedtohislimitations,buthelongsforthefreedomandactivityheoncehad.Hismothersayshe“goestobeddreaminghecanwalkandrun”.WhichiswhyhewasexcitedtolearnaboutcuttingedgestemcellresearchbeingdoneinChina,andatreatmentthatcouldpossiblyleadtotherecoveryofhislegs.ButtherearetwobigproblemsbetweenDanandhisdream.First,theresearchissocutting-edgethatitmaybeyearsbeforethetreatmentisanactual,realpossibilityforhim.Andsecondisthemostpracticalofallconsiderations:money.Theprocedurewoulddoubtlesscosttensofthousandsofdollars—maybemore.AndthesearenotallforDan.Helosttheuseofhislegsandhisrightarmintheaccident.Herequiresaround-the-clockcare,soit’shardforhimtofindajob.Hislifestyleis,accordingtohismother,“terrible”.Comingupwiththemoneyhewillneedforthosetreatments—whenandiftheyareavailable—wasasourceofgreatconcerntotheyoungWelshman.EncouragedbyloveandconcernforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesoffundraisingactivitiesoveraperiodoffiveyearstogetmorethan20,000poundsfortheprocedure.Danwasmovedbythisextraordinarykindnessandfelthecouldreallystartlookingtowardthedaywhenhecouldturnhisdreamofwalkingagainintoareality.ThenheheardaboutBrecon,a5-year-oldwhoalsolivesinChepstowandsuffersfromspasticdiplegiacerebralpalsy,whichseverelylimitshisabilitytowalk.DanlearntthatanewsurgicalprocedurebeingdoneintheUnitedStatescouldallowthelittleboytowalkunaided.Butthesurgerywouldrequiremorethan60,000pounds—moneyBrecon’sparentswerehavingahardtimeraising.注意:续写词数应为150左右。“ItappearsthatBreconcanwalkifhegetshisoperation,butIcan’trightnow,”Dansaidtohimself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Brecon’sparentsweregreatlymovedbyDan’sbehaviour._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第四单元测评【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个世界上最致命的海滩并举了相关真实事件的例子。1.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alsocalled‘SharkAlley’,thisbeachisknownastheworldofthegreatwhitesharks.Itissofilledwithsharksthattheyhaveactuallycreatedsharktoursfortourists.”可知,我们在Gansbaai可以享受鲨鱼之游。2.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Alsoknownas‘Portugal’sMonster’,Nazareisawonderfulvacationdestinationwithsomeofthebiggestanddeadliestwaveseversurfed.”可知,在Nazare人们会面临致命的大海浪。3.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Poisonoussnakesandcassowarieshavealsobeenfound.”和最后一段中“SnakeIsland,alsoknownasIlhadeQueimadaGrande,ishometothe‘world’sdeadliestsnake’—thegoldenlanceheadviper.”可知,在CapeTribulaton和IlhadeQueimadaGrande的人们面临着蛇的巨大危险。【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。爱琴海地震91小时后,一名土耳其3岁女孩11月3日奇迹般从废墟中被搜救人员救出,现场人群爆发热烈掌声。4.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“Soundsofcheeringcouldbeheardfromrescueworkersandpeoplewatchingnearby.”可知,孩子被救出后,可以听到救援人员和附近观看的人们的欢呼声。由此推测,人们都非常兴奋。5.D推理判断题。根据第四段的“Hethencalledforsilence.Helaterfoundthegirlinasmallspacenexttoadishwasher.”可知,他让搜索队员安静是为了确定声音传出的地点。6.A推理判断题。根据第四段的“Thegirlwavedathim,toldhimhernameandsaidthatshewasokay”可知,女孩向他挥挥手,告诉了他名字,并且说自己情况很好。由此推断,A项正确。7.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了爱琴海地震91小时后,一名土耳其3岁女孩11月3日奇迹般从废墟中被搜救人员救出的过程,所以选C项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。澳大利亚的丛林大火正在威胁该国独特的野生动物,从考拉到本土鸟类再到蜜蜂,研究人员担心,一些物种正被推向灭绝的边缘,同时森林大火也造成了一定的人员和经济损失。8.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thefireshavekilledatleast26people,burnedthousandsofhomesandcouldshaveasmuchas0.4%ofeconomicgrowth”可知,大火已经造成至少26人死亡,烧毁了成千上万的房屋,阻碍经济增长多达0.4%。由此判断出火灾损害了澳大利亚的经济。9.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“There’sgreatconcernthatthesefiresmayhavepushedspeciesclosertoextinctionorpotentiallyover”以及“Wewon’tknowuntilwegetintotheareas”可知,EuanRitchie的态度是非常担心的。10.C细节理解题。根据第五段的“Thespeciesislikelytobeinterribleconditions,asallofitshabitathasnoweitherburntoristhreatenedbyfire”可知,科学家担心金属绿蜂的栖息地会被严重破坏,从而导致它们失去家园。11.C推理判断题。短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的丛林大火正在威胁该国独特的野生动物,从考拉到本土鸟类再到蜜蜂,研究人员担心,一些物种正被推向灭绝的边缘,同时森林大火也造成了一定的人员和经济损失。由此判断出短文来自报纸。【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了飓风Amphan的破坏性以及政府为应对飓风的危害所采取的措施。12.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thoughthestormwasn’tasstrongasithadbeenwhenitlanded”可知,飓风Amphan在登陆以后慢了下来。13.C主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Thecyclonedestroyedmanyofthesehouses,blowingtheroofsoffandwashingthewallsaway.”以及下文的内容可知,第三段主要讲飓风Amphan造成的破坏。14.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Moreshelterswereneededthanusual,becausethegovernmentsweretryingtofillthesheltersonlyhalffulltoallowenoughspacebetweenpeople.”可知,政府建议人们保持足够的空间。15.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Becauseofthedisease,manypeopledidn’twanttodepartfromtheirhomes.”可知,在文中疾病指的是新冠肺炎,人们害怕感染这种疾病,所以不愿意离开家。departfrom在此处意为“leave”。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍海地地震后慈善事业的发展和变化。16.F下文“Onthisoccasion,fundswereraisedwithamazingspeed—withinaweekofthequake.”是震后采取措施的结果。F项“国际社会迅速采取措施提供援助”同样说明了震后采取的措施,符合语境。17.E下文“Gonearethedayswhenpeopledonateddoorbydoor.”说明捐助的方式发生改变。E项“技术的进步已经改变了慈善机构工作的方式”可作本段的主题句。18.C上文“Socialmediainparticularhashadagreatimpactoncharity.”指出社交媒体影响着慈善机构。C项“灾难的新闻迅速传到全世界”可起到承上启下的作用。19.B根据“Forexample,ifyouwanttosupportagoodcauseandkeepfitatthesametime,youcanuseanappcalledCharityMiles.”可知,这里介绍了CharityMiles这个软件。B项中的Theapp与上文一致。20.G上文“Appslikethesearegrowinginnumber,andthatcanonlybeagoodthing.”说明支持慈善事业的软件在不断发展中。G项“将来我们可以更容易、更频繁地支持我们所选择的事业”是根据软件发展的情况,对将来的设想。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。校车司机在一个冬天寒冷的早晨,看到一个男孩没有手套和帽子,手和耳朵冻得通红。他先是把自己的手套给了男孩,然后把学生送到学校后,去商店买了十套手套和帽子,开始分发给需要的学生。21.B根据下文的“toschool”可知,Lunceford是在去学校的路上(route)看到了一个哭闹的孩子。22.B根据下文的“becauseofthebittercold”可知,因为严寒,男孩的手和耳朵都被完全(totally)冻红了。23.A根据下文的“...whichhegavetothechild”可知,Lunceford脱下手套给了孩子。24.D上文提到孩子被冻得耳朵和手发红。由此可知,此处指的是遭受痛苦(suffer)。25.C根据上下文“Hisheart...becauseofthepoorchild”可知,Lunceford为那个可怜的孩子感到心痛(ached)。26.B根据下文“winterwasstilllyingahead”可知,这里是指冬天最寒冷的(coldest)时候还没到来。27.D根据下文的“th