英语-2021年吉林省中考英语模拟试卷2(含答案)

2021年吉林省中考英语模拟试卷2二、句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）1.

Mr．Greenisnewhere，so________（没有人）knowshim．2.

Petersawtwo________breakintothehouseandhecalledthepolice.3.

Yourbagis________tominebothincolorandinsize.4.

Jackissosmartthathecananswerthesequestions________（容易地）．5.

Wemustcometoad________aboutwhattodonextbytomorrow．

三.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）6.

Dalewasveryupsetthathegot_______Finthemathtest.（）A

a

B

an

C

the7.

Thatgirl_______longblondehairismynewfriendLinda.（）A

with

B

have

C

of8.

To______surprise，thefiveyearsoldboycansingsomanyEnglishsongs.（）A

my

B

me

C

I9.

—Excuseme,howcanIfindusefulinformationontheInternet?

—______theinformationyouneed,typeinthekeywordsandthenlotsofwebsiteswillappear.A

Find

B

Tofind

C

Finding

D

Found10.

TheHappyCamp_______byteenagersasoneofthebestTVprograms.（）A

regarded

B

isregarding

C

isregarded11.

﹣Iwentfromaschooldesktoshipinmyteens.

﹣______dayswouldyoubeatsea？（）A

Howlong

B

Howmuch

C

Howmany12.

Astudent______isalwayshelpingothersisworthbeingpraised.（）A

which

B

who

C

where13.

—Don'tyouseethesign"NoParking!"ontheright?

—Sorry,Ididn't.ButnowIknowparking______here.A

wasn'tallowed

B

isn'tallowed

C

won'tallow

D

doesn'tallow14.

I'vebeenawayfrommyhometownforalongtime.___Imissmyfamiliesandfriends！（）A

What

B

How

C

Who15.

﹣﹣Whatvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo？

﹣﹣I'dliketo________sickpeopleinthehospital．（）A

turnup

B

stayup

C

lookup

D

cheerup

三、交际运用（共15分）16.

完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。

A.Yes，Iam.

B.No.1wasn't.

C.Whataboutyou？

D.Ithinkourteamisverystrong.

E.Let'smeetat3：00p.m.ontheplayground.

F.I'msureitwillbeawonderfulmatch.

Tom：Hi，Steve.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.How'sitgoing？

Steve：Notbad.（1）_______

Tom：Prettygood!AreyoufreethisSundayafternoon？

Steve：（2）_______What'sup？

Tom：There'sgoingtobeabasketballmatchinourschool.Wouldyouliketowatchit？

Steve：Yes，ofcourse.Butwhichteamisourschoolgoingtoplayagainst？

Tom：TheteamfromNo.20MiddleSchool.

Steve：Really？（3）_______Perhapswewillwinthematch.

Tom：ButI'veheardthattheirteamisstrong，too.

Steve：（4）_______

Tom：Ithinkso.Whereandwhenshallwemeet？

Steve：（5）_______

Tom：OK.Seeyouthen.

Steve：Seeyou.

三、补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。17.

A：We'vebeenstudyingforhours.Let'slistentosomemusic.

B：Goodidea!Iamfeelingtiredaswell.

A：（1）________doyoulike？

B：Ilikemusicthatsoundsbeautiful.

A：（2）________？

B：WangFeiismyfavoritesinger，Ithink.

A：（3）________？

B：Ilikeherbecauseofhervoiceandshesingsclearly.

A：Ilikeher，too.Hersongnamed"Legend"ismyfavorite.（4）________？

B：Oh.Ithinkit'swonderful.Ittellsusalovestory.Ilikeitverymuch.

A：（5）________.

B：Great!Bequick!Let'slistentoitrightnow.

四、阅读（共50分）18.

短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。

A.firstB.dieC.goodD.breathingE.bloodF.well

G.doH.treatI.sothatJ.oftenK.itL.they

Ebola（埃博拉）isariverinAfrica.In1976，adangerousvirus（病毒）wasfoundthere.Theviruscancausepeopletogetverysickandeven（1）_______.SopeoplecallthevirusEbola.

LastyearEbolacausedtheworstprobleminwesternAfrica，and（2）_______spreadveryquickly.MedicalexpertsallovertheworlddidtheirbesttostopEbolaandto（3）_______thepeoplewhoweresick.

Ebola（4）_______startswithfeverandheadache，kindofliketheflu.Butitcangetworseandcauseseriousbleedingand（5）_______problems.It'sveryimportantforinfected（受感染的）peopletogettreatmentrightaway.PeoplewhohaveEbolaneedtobecaredforinaspecialway（6）_______theillnesscan'tspreadtodoctors，nursesorothersintheirfamilies.

Doctorsaren'tsurehowthe（7）_______persongotEbola，buttheythinkpeoplepickedupthevirusfromtheinfectedanimals.Peoplecangetthevirusbytouchinganinfectedperson'sdropsof（8）_______.ButEboladoesn'tspreadthroughfoodorwaterassomeviruses（9）_______.Italsodoesn'ttravelthroughtheairthesameasthecoldorfluvirusesdo.InareaswheretheEbolavirusis，anyonewhodoesn'tfeel（10）_______shouldgetmedicalhelpimmediately.

三、阅读理解（40分）19.

PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北极）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北极圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called"leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.

（1）Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A

abookreview

B

asciencebook

C

aschoolreport

D

acomputermagazine

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A

TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.

B

TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.

C

TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.

D

TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uninhabited"probablymeaninChinese?A

气候恶劣的

B

充满危险的

C

困难重重的

D

无人居住的

（4）Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris______.A

thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops

B

thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozen

C

thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves

D

thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice

（5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A

ThethickiceintheNorthPole.

B

AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.

C

TherealsituationintheNorthPole.

D

ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.20.

This

storywastoldlongagobytheancientpeopleinAustralia.

Once

therewasachildwhoseparentsweredead,

sohewaslefttohisrelatives.However,

therelativestreatedhimbadly.Theydidn'tallowhimtodrinkthewatertheyhadcollectedfaraway,

sohewasthirstymostofthetime.Thechildwaseventoldtoeateucalyptusleaves（桉树叶）.

One

day,

afteralltherelativesleft,

theboydrankthewaterfromhisrelatives'waterbottles.Thenhehungthebottlesonasmalltreeandbegantosingsomeancientsongs.

At

once,

thetreebegantogrowverytall.Whenhisrelativesreturned,

theyfoundtheboywasonthetreewiththeirbottles.Theybecameveryangry,

fortheycouldnotreachthewaterandtheyknewtheboyhadplayedtricksonthem.Buttheysaidthattheywouldbekindtotheboyifhecamedownandbroughtthewaterbottleswithhim.

However,

assoonastheboymadehiswaydowntotheground,

hisrelativessetaboutbeatinghimwithsticksandstonesuntilhisbodywasquitesoft.Madwithanger,

theycontinuedtobeathimuntilastrangethinghappenedatlast.Theboybegantochange.Hebecameakoalaandclimbedupthetree.Therelativescutdownthetreeandthekoalaboydisappeared.Thebottlesonthetreefelldownandbecameariver.

Sincethattime,

koalashavebeentreatedwithrespectorallthewaterinthelandwilldryup.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）Aftertheboy'sparentsdied，________.A

hisrelativeshadnowatertodrink

B

hewastreatedbadlybyhisrelatives

C

hehadtohelptherelativescollectwater

D

hisrelativesofferedeverythingtotheboy．

（2）Whatdidtheboydoafterhisrelativesleftoneday？________A

Hewenttolearnsongs.

B

Hewenttolookforthem.

C

Hewenttolookforwater.

D

Hedrankhisrelatives'water.．

（3）Therelativesbecameveryangryandbeattheboybecause________.A

theboygotlost

B

theboywastoonaughty

C

theycouldnotdrinktheirwater

D

theboybroketheirbottlesonpurpose．

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？________A

Theboybecameakoalaintheend.

B

Thesmalltreegrewtallbecauseoftheboy.

C

Theboydiedbecausehewastoothirstyintheend.

D

Fromthestorywecanknowthattheboywasverypoor.．

（5）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？________A

Toexplainwhythekoalamustalwaysbetreatedwithrespect.

B

Totellusthatwatercansaveaboyanditcanalsokillaboy.

C

Toshowtheboyswithoutparentsarenaughty.

D

Totellusthataboycanchangeintoakoala.．21.

TheNilehaslongbeenconsideredthelongestriverintheworld.Itisabout4，135miles（6，650km）long.ItpassesthroughtencountriesinAfrica.Ithasbeenamainsourceofwaterandlifesinceancienttimes.TheNilehastwomainparts，theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.TheWhiteNileisthelongerofthetwo，buttheBlueNilefeedstherivermorewater.

TheAmazonis3，980miles（6，400km）longandisknownasthesecondlongestriverintheworld.ItpassesthroughsevencountriesinSouthAmericaandisactuallythelargestriverinflow.Infact，ithasone﹣fifthoftheworld'sriverflow.

TheYangtzeRiver（alsocalledtheChangJiang）isabout3，915miles（6，380km）longandisconsideredthethirdlongestriverintheworld.ItislocatedinthePeople'sRepublicofChinaanditflowsfromQinghaiProvincetotheEastChinaSeaatShanghai.

TheMissouri﹣MississippiRiver，about3，900miles（6，300km），isthefourthlongestriverintheworld.ItislocatedinNorthAmerica.Also，itsnamecomesfromanancientAmericanIndianwordwhichmeans"GreatRiver".About98.5%ofthisriverislocatedwithintheUnitedStates，andtherestisinCanada.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）.

（1）_______TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.ItpassesthroughtencountriesinAfrica.________

（2）_______ThesecondlongestriverpassesthroughtencountriesinNorthAmerica.________

（3）_______TheYangtzeRiverisabout3，915milesandflowsfromQinghaiProvincetotheEastChina

Sea.________

（4）_______TheMissouri﹣MississippiRiverisabout3，900milesandmostpartofitisinCanada.________

（5）_______TheNileis235mileslongerthantheMissouriMississippiRiver.________22.

Youmayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople．Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfalife．Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon．Andonceweknowwhatitis，wecantrytodoitourselves．

Howisitdone？（1）_______Ifyoufollowtheskills，you'llmakefriendswithpeoplequickly．

Firstofall，goodtalkersaskquestions．（2）_______Onewell﹣knownbusinesswomansays，"Atbusinesslunches，Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning．It'sacommonquestion，butitwillgetthingsgoing．"Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquestions．Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango．

（3）_______Thispointseemsclear，butitisn't．Yourquestionshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto．Andtofindout，youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively．

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings．（4）_______Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic，itmeanshe'sreallyinterestedinit．Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords，buttotones（语气）ofvoice．Ifthevoicesoundsboring，then，it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject．

Finally，goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygood﹣bye．Remembertogivehimahandshakeandsay，"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou．"（5）_______Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel，andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife．

A．Almostanyonewillansweraquestion．

B．Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave．

C．Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain，don'tkeepitasecret．

D．First，itmeansnottochangethesubjectoftheconversation．

E．Second，oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions，theylistentotheanswers．23.

（1）_______We'veallbeenhurtbyanotherpersonatonetimeoranother.Thispaincausesproblems.Itnotonlycausesustobeunhappy，butcanbreakrelationships，distract（使分心）usfromworkandfamilyandotherimportantthings，makeusunwillingtoopenupnewthings.

（2）_______Weneedtolearntoletgo.Weneedtobeabletoforgive，sowecanmoveonandbehappy.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanyouerase（抹去）thepast，orforgetwhathashappened.Allitmeansisthatyoutrytoforgettheangerandpain，andmoveontoabetterplace.It'snoteasy，buttrytodoit.

（3）_______Thinkoftheadvantagesofforgiveness﹣howitwillmakeyouhappier，freeyoufromthepastandthepain，andmakeyourrelationshipsandlifebetter.

（4）_______Trytounderstandthatperson.Trytounderstandwhythepersondidwhathedid.Whatcouldhehavefeltashedidit，andwhatdidhefeellater？Howdoeshefeelnow？Youaren'tsayingwhathedidisright，butaretryingtounderstandinstead.

（5）_______Trytothinkoverhowyoucouldhavebeenpartlyresponsibleforwhathappened.Itdoesn'tmeantakingresponsibilityawayfromtheotherperson，butrealizingthatwearenotvictimsbutparticipants（参与者）inlife.

（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。

A.Learntoletgoandtoforgive

B.Thinkoftheadvantagesofforgiveness

C.Trytounderstandthatperson

D.Realizethatwearenotvictims

E.Paincausesproblems

（b）根据短文内容，完成表格信息。

Title：HowtoLetGoandForgive

Problemscausedbybeinghurt•Makingusunhappy；

•Distractingusfromdailylife；

•Breakingourrelationships；

•Makingusunwillingto（6）_______newthings.Definition（定义）offorgiveness•（7）_______beingangryandpainful；

•Movingontoabetterplace.（8）_______forlearningtoforgive•Thinkingofadvantagesofforgiveness，howitcanmakeyouhappier，freefromthepastandthepainand（9）_______yourrelationshipsandlife；

•Tryingtounderstandtheotherpersonasifyouwereinthesame（10）_______

•Thinkingoveryourresponsibility，realizingthatweshouldtakeanactivepartinlife.24.

Hangzhouwonitsbid（申办）forthe2022AianGamesonSeptember16​th，2015．ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010．

Thewell﹣knowncapitalcityofZhejingProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million．Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears．HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow．

"WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames，"TheOCA（亚奥理事会）presidentpraised．

TheGamesaresettoinclude36to40sports．Thirtyvenues（场馆）havealreadybeencompleted，whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseonyearbeforetheGames．TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25，whenthetemperatureisaround20​0C．

"Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity．Atthesametime，moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroun