重庆市南岸区八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2022—2023学年度下期期末质量监测试题八年级英语(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)说明：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Fine,thanks.2.A.Nevermind.B.You'rewele.C.I'dloveto.3.A.No,wearen't.B.Goodidea.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.4.A.Soundsgreat.B.Welldone.C.Withpleasure.5.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Iagreewithyou.6.A.It`safineday.B.ItisSunday.C.It'seducational.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Becauseofhisalarm.B.Becauseoftheweather.C.Becauseofhisillness.8.A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Betty.9.A.Thespacemuseum.B.Thesciencemuseum.C.Theartmuseum.10.A.Foreightyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Fortenyears.11.A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingabook.12.A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Everyweekend.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.WhendidPetergotobed?A.At11:00P.M.B.At12:00P.M.C.At1:00A.M.14.WheredidPeterwatchTV?A.Inhishome.B.Inhiscousin'shome.C.Inhisgrandparents'home.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whosetupthelovelyhomeforcats3yearsago?A.Jimmy.B.Linda.C.John.16.Howmanycatshavethecatloverstakenbacktotheirhomes?A.20.B.30.C.50.第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17StudentsinGrade8aregoingtoahappyfarmby________.A.subwayB.carC.bus18OnWednesdaymorning,thestudentswillmeetat9o’clock________.A.attheschoolgateB.intheclassroomsC.ontheschoolplayground19Intheafternoon,thestudentswilldosomefarmchoreslike________.A.feedingchickensB.wateringflowersC.plantingtrees20Thestudentsneedtowear________.A.sunglassesB.schooluniformsC.sportsclothesII.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.—Well,what’s________matterwithyou?—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃疼。也许下次我不应该吃这么多。考查冠词的用法。“What’sthematterwithyou?”是一个常用的英语表达，用来询问某人是否遇到了问题或不舒服的情况。故选C。2.Aswegrowolder,weshouldlearntotakecareof________.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们应该学会照顾自己。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“Aswegrowolder,weshouldlearntotakecareof”可知，长大后应学会照顾自己，用ourselves。故选D。3.Ihavehadthatbikeforthreeyears.Myfather________itformeonmy7thbirthday.A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我已经拥有那辆自行车三年了。我的父亲在我七岁生日那天给我买的它。此题考查一般过去时。根据“onmy7thbirthday”可知，父亲买自行车发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时。buy的过去式为bought。故选B。4.TheCaspianSeais________saltlakeintheworld.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.thedeepest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：里海是世界上最深的盐湖。考查形容词最高级。根据“intheworld.”可知，空处用最高级，deep的最高级为deepest，且形容词最高级前需加the。故选D。5.It’snotabigdeal,________sheiswrong.A.although B.because C.since D.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这没什么大不了的，尽管她错了。考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；since自从；if如果。根据“It’snotabigdeal,...sheiswrong.”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。6.—Whatwereyoudoingat5:00yesterday,Tim?—Iwasmakingsomesigns________aroundtheschool.A.toputup B.putsup C.puttingup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆，昨天5点你在做什么？——我在做一些标语，准备贴在学校周围。考查非谓语动词。根据“Iwasmakingsomesigns...aroundtheschool.”可知，制作表语的目的是为了贴在学校周围，用不定式表目的。故选A。7.Mikedoeshishomeworkas________ashisbrother.Heisthetopstudentinmyclass.A.themostcarefully B.mostcarefully C.morecarefully D.carefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：迈克做作业和他哥哥一样认真。他是我们班的尖子生。考查原级比较。carefully认真地，仔细地；morecarefully更仔细地；mostcarefully最仔细地。根据“Mikedoeshishomeworkas...ashisbrother.

”可知，as和as之间用副词原级。故选D。8.LittleWomenis________foursistersgrowingup.A.in B.at C.about D.from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《小妇人》讲述了关于四姐妹的成长。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；about关于；from从。根据“foursistersgrowingup”可知是指关于四姐妹成长的故事。故选C。9.There________twowaterparksandazooaroundhere.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这附近有两个水上乐园和一个动物园。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“There...twowaterparksandazooaroundhere.”可知，句子描述的事实，时态用一般现在时；本句是therebe句型，遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是twowaterparks，为复数，因此be用are。故选B。10.—Ithinkit’ssillyofYuGongtospendsomuchtimemovingthemountains.—________.Weshouldtrytofindotherways.A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.SoamI D.NeitheramI【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为愚公花那么多时间搬山是愚蠢的。——我也这么认为。我们应该想别的办法。考查倒装句。根据“Weshouldtrytofindotherways.”可知，此处是赞同说话者观点；so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语“……也一样”，符合题意；结合“Ithink”，倒装结构应用助动词do。故选A。III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Myeldersisterusedtobeagood10kilometresprinter(短跑运动员),butonedayallofthatchangedbecauseofalittle___11___shemade.Shewenttopracticeearlyinthemorning,butshe___12___herspecialsprintingshoeswithspikes(钉子)onthebottom.Whenhercoachfoundthat,heorderedhertorunasapunishment(惩罚).___13___shewasrunningwithotherpeoplewhowerepracticingtheirlongdistance(长跑)running.Therunnersweremovingfast.Itsurprisedtherunners’coachestoseethatmysistercould___14___,andevenseeheringaroundthefinalcornerinthelead!Anothergirlwas___15___toherforawhile,butbecauseofmysister’ssprintingability,sheseemedtojustpullawayfromthatgirl.Thiswasherfirsttimetorunalongdistanceraceandshecamein___16___!Thetwoothercoachescametomysisterandrealizedshewasn’twearinganysprinting___17___!“Well,youtoldmetorun,soIjustgotupandranrightaway,”sheexplained.“Ican’tbelievehowfortableitistorun___18___myfeetinsidethoselittlesprintingshoes.”Fromthatmomenton,mysister’ssprintingdayswereover.Shewasanaturallongdistancerunner.SheworkshardandhopestogototheOlympicsoneday.Whoknows___19___mighthappen?Whowouldhave____20____thatalittlemistakewouldtakemysisterfrombeingagoodsprintertobeingagreatlongdistancerunner?11.A.mistake B.story C.decision D.notice12.A.wore B.brought C.remembered D.forgot13.A.And B.So C.Or D.But14.A.setup B.cleanup C.dressup D.keepup15.A.fast B.slow C.close D.good16.A.first B.second C.third D.last17.A.hats B.scarfs C.shoes D.socks18.A.before B.after C.with D.without19.A.where B.what C.when D.why20.A.chosen B.guessed C.dreamed D.decided【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.D15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。【11题详解】句意：我姐姐曾经是一名优秀的10公里短跑运动员，但有一天，她犯了一个小错误，这一切都改变了。mistake错误；story故事；decision决定；notice通知。根据下文“alittlemistakewouldtakemysisterfrombeingagoodsprintertobeingagreatlongdistancerunner”可知作者的姐姐犯了一个小错误。故选A。【12题详解】句意：她一大早就去训练了，但她忘了穿鞋底有尖钉的特制短跑鞋。wore穿；brought带来；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据下文“realizedshewasn’twearinganysprinting”可知是忘记穿鞋底有尖钉的特制短跑鞋。故选D。【13题详解】句意：所以她和其他练习长跑的人一起跑步。And而且；So因此；Or或者；But但是。根据“heorderedhertorunasapunishment(惩罚).”可知此处是惩罚结果，用So表示。故选B。【14题详解】句意：看到我姐姐能跟上，甚至看到她在最后一个弯道领先，跑步运动员的教练都很惊讶！setup建立；cleanup清理；dressup打扮；keepup跟上，紧跟。根据“evenseeheringaroundthefinalcornerinthelead”可知作者的姐姐能跟上其他练习长跑的运动员。故选D。【15题详解】句意：另一个女孩靠近了她一段时间，但由于姐姐的短跑能力，她似乎只是从那个女孩拉开了。fast快地；slow慢地；close靠近的；good好的。closeto“靠近”，固定短语。故选C。【16题详解】句意：这是她第一次参加长跑，她得了第一名！first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“sheseemedtojustpullawayfromthatgirl”和“Thetwoothercoachescametomysister”可推知作者的姐姐获得了第一名。故选A。【17题详解】句意：另外两位教练来到我姐姐身边，发现她没有穿任何短跑鞋。hats帽子；scarfs围巾；shoes鞋子；socks袜子。根据上文“herspecialsprintingshoes”可知此处指跑鞋。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我简直不敢相信，不用脚穿那些小短跑鞋跑步是多么舒服。before在……之前；after在……之后；with有；without没有。根据上文“realizedshewasn’twearinganysprinting”可知此处指没有穿跑鞋，姐姐跑得更畅快。故选D。【19题详解】句意：谁知道会发生什么？where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Whoknows...mighthappen?”可知，从句缺乏主语，what符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】句意：谁能想到，一个小小的错误会让我姐姐从一名优秀的短跑运动员变成一名伟大的长跑运动员？chosen选择；guessed猜到；dreamed梦想；decided决定。根据“mysisterfrombeingagoodsprintertobeingagreatlongdistancerunner”可知，一个小错误导致姐姐从一名短跑运动员变成了长跑运动员，这是谁都没猜到的。故选B。IV.阅读理解。(41—43每小题1分,44—59每小题2分,共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AManycountriesaroundtheworldhavethemostofsomething.Areportshowsthenumberofislandsinsomecountries.Let’sseewhichcountrytopsthelist.21.Whichcountryhasthemostislands?A.Sweden. B.Finland. C.Canada. D.Australia.22.Howmanycountriesarelistedinthereport?A.9 B.10 C.11 D.1223.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthereport?A.SchoolLife. B.SportsResearch. C.TalentShow. D.GeographyWorld.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要展示了一份报告，显示了一些国家的岛屿数量。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，岛屿最多的国家是瑞典。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，报告一共列出了11个国家。故选C。23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要展示了一份报告，显示了一些国家的岛屿数量。因此会在杂志的世界地理版块读到这份报告。故选D。BInMarcheveryyear,youcan’tmissabasketballpetitioncalled“CunBAorVillageBA”inGuizhou.OnMarch27ththisyear,therewasabasketballpetitionbetweenTeamQiandongnanandTeamZunyiinTaipanVillage,Guizhou.Therewerenosuperstarplayers,justthevillagersthemselves.Theyonlywantedtodosomethinginteresting.Andtherewerealsonotickets.Itwasfreeforeveryone.Buttooursurprise,morethan10,000peoplewouldetothesmallvillagetowatchthe“CunBA”.Forthisyear,theprizesofthebasketballpetitionweresospecialthatmanypeoplewereinterestedinit.ThefirstwinnerswonaTaijiang(鲟鱼)andawoodendragonboat.Thesecondwinnerswona“Sansuisesameduck(麻鸭)”.TaipanVillagehassetupmoreparkingplacesandsnackstreetsintheneighborhoodforthevisitorstowatchthegame.Afterwatchingit,theycanhangoutoreatdeliciousfoodthere.Itisgettingpopulartoholdthebasketballpetition,“CunBAorVillageBA”insomeothervillages.Ithasbroughtgreatfuntoboththevillagersandthevisitors.Andit’smoreimportantthatthispopular“CunBAorVillageBA”hasdevelopedthevillagetourism(经济)andfillednewpowerintothecityaswell.24.Thereisabasketballpetitioncalled“CunBA”inTaipanVillagein________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter25.Thesecondwinnersinthisbasketballpetitiongot________.A. B. C. D.26WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EvenYaoMingcametoplayinthe“VillageBA”.B.Everybodyboughtatickettowatchthe“CunBA”.C.Thousandsofpeoplecametowatchthe“CunBA”.D.Visitorswentbackassoonasthegamewasover.27.Whichwordisthebesttodescribe“CunBA”accordingtothepassage?A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Peaceful. D.Meaningless.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州台盘村每年举行“村BA”的相关内容。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“InMarcheveryyear,youcan’tmissabasketballpetitioncalled‘CunBAorVillageBA’inGuizhou.“可知，“村BA”每年举行的时间为三月份，属于春天。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesecondwinnerswona‘Sansuisesameduck’”可知，篮球比赛第二名获得的奖品是麻鸭。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“morethan10,000peoplewouldetothesmallvillagetowatchthe‘CunBA’”可知，一万多人来到小村庄看“村BA”。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“TaipanVillagehassetupmoreparkingplacesandsnackstreetsintheneighborhoodforthevisitorstowatchthegame.Afterwatchingit,theycanhangoutoreatdeliciousfoodthere.”和“Itisgettingpopulartoholdthebasketballpetition”可知，“村BA”越来越受欢迎，人们看完比赛后还可以闲逛或品尝当地美食，所以A选项“有趣的；愉快的”符合原文内容。故选A。CWhenIcamebacktoEngland,therewasnoonetogotoasafriendorfamilymembers.Myparentsweredead,andbecausetheyhadthoughtIwasdead.Therewasnomoneylefttome.Ihadalmostnothingintheworld.AllthemoneyIbroughtbackwithmewasspentinnotimeonnewclothesformyselfandFriday,andothernecessarythings.FridayandIthenwentovertoPortugal(葡萄牙)toseeaboutthelandIstillhadinBrazil(巴西).Ididnotknowifithadbeenkeptforme,butitwasallIcoulddo.InPortugal,IfoundthecaptainofthePortugueseshipthathadsavedmeinAfrica.Hewasquiteoldnow,anddidnotknowwhoIwasatfirst.ButafterItoldhimmystory,herememberedmewell.HegavemethehappynewsthatmylandinBrazilwasstillmine,andhadbeenheldformebythegovernmentalltheseyears,andthatmuchmoneyhadbeensavedforme.AllthatIhadtodowastogoandletthemknowthatIwasstillalive,andthelandandthemoneywouldbemine.Rightaway,FridayandIwenttoBrazilandclaimed(索要)theland.Inowhadlotsofmoneyagain,andwelivedinBrazilforanumberofyears,andlifewasveryeasy.Imarried,andhadthreechildren,butthenmywifepassedaway.FridayandIlikedtheeasylife,butafterawhile,theseastartedtocalltousagain.28.AllthemoneyRobinsonbroughtbackwithhimwasspenton________.A.theclothesandthehouse B.theclothesandnecessarythingsC.thelandandthehouse D.thelandandthebigGermancar29.ThecaptainofthePortugueseship________.A.hadnofriendsorparentsthere B.leftFridayaloneontheislandC.didn’tknowRobinsonatfirst D.hadgotthreechildreninBrazil30.Robinsonnowhadlotsofmoneyagainbecause________.A.hegotmoneyfromhisparents B.thecaptainlenthimthemoneyC.hegotmarriedtoarichgirl D.heclaimedhislandinBrazil31.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextintheend?A.Wewentoffonexcitingjourneysbysea. B.Wetravelledtoalotofplacesbybus.C.Ididn’twritemystoriesdownforyou. D.Fridaywentbacktomyislandatonce.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的一部分内容，主要描述了鲁滨逊从孤岛回到英国后在葡萄牙的经历以及随后的冒险。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“AllthemoneyIbroughtbackwithmewasspentinnotimeonnewclothesformyselfandFriday,andothernecessarythings.”可知，鲁滨逊带回来的钱很快就花光了，给他自己和星期五买了新衣服，还有其他必需品。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“InPortugal,IfoundthecaptainofthePortugueseshipthathadsavedmeinAfrica.Hewasquiteoldnow,anddidnotknowwhoIwasatfirst.”可知，葡萄牙船的船长起初不认识鲁滨逊。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rightaway,FridayandIwenttoBrazilandclaimed(索要)theland.Inowhadlotsofmoneyagain”可知，星期五和鲁滨逊去了巴西，并索要土地，现在又有了很多钱。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“FridayandIlikedtheeasylife,butafterawhile,theseastartedtocalltousagain.”可知，鲁滨逊和星期五可能又会去海上。故选A。DWhilemostmusicianstrytheirbesttostayawayfromthecoldfeelingatconcerts,forNorwegian(挪威)artistTerjeIsungset,acoldfeelingisnothingtofear:Hemadeasetincludingicehorns(喇叭),icedrumsandothersinarecentperformanceinLondon.Heseeshisworkasbeingaboutmorethanmakingmusic.Healsotriestoshowthebeautyoficewhichiseasilybroken.“Iseeitasapartofsomethingbigger.”hesaid.HemadehisworkwithabackgroundmusicfromNorwegiantraditionaljazz.TerjeisthepersonwhostartsanicemusicfestivalinNorwayandplaysatabout50festivalsandconcertsayear,manyinthecoldconditionsofNorway,CanadaorRussia.Atconcertsinwarmerweather,however,hottertemperaturescanmeetdifficultiesbecausespendingmorethan50minutesatroomtemperaturecouldhurttheiceset.AlloftheicesetfortheLondonshowweremadeinNorwayandshippedoverinspecialboxes.Itshowsthefactthatnotanycoldwatercanbeusedtomakeicemusicalsets.“Ificeisfrompollutedwater,itdoesn’tsoundthatgood.Ifit’sfromtap(水龙头)water,itdoesn’tworkbecausetherearesomechemicalsinit,”hesaid.“Thebesticewasfrom2003inthenorthofSweden,”addedhe,“▲”32.FromParagraph1,weknowTerjemadeanicesetinarecentperformancein______.A.London B.Norway C.Canada D.Russia33.ThemainideaofParagraph2is________.A.howTerjemadetheicemusicalset B.whomadetheicemusicalsetC.whereTerjemadetheicemusicalset D.whyTerjemadetheicemusicalset34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe___▲___?A.tapwatercantaketheplace B.it’stimetomakeicesetsnowC.I’mveryinterestedinthatice D.Icanfindthaticeeverywhere35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.UseSpecialIcetoMakeMusic B.SavetheWaterinNorwayC.WhatWaterIsUsedasIceSets? D.WhyIstheIceSetInteresting?【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍使用冰来制造音乐。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hemadeasetincludingicehorns,icedrumsandothersinarecentperformanceinLondon.”可知是在伦敦。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段他认为他的工作不仅仅是制作音乐，还试图展示冰的美丽，并把它看作是更大的一部分，所以是解释了为什么制作了冰音乐的合集。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thebesticewasfrom2003inthenorthofSweden”最好的冰是2003年在瑞典北部，所以横线上应是对这个冰的评价，所以选项C“我对那个冰感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题。本文介绍使用冰来制造音乐。故选A。E①Withasunhatmadeofsolarpanels,ateapickingrobotweavesLongjingteabushesinHangzhou,China’sZhejiangprovince.The550kgrobotpickeristohelpforlocalteaplantersthisseason,beforeQingmingFestival,theonlythreedayharvest(收获)timeforspringtea.②Longjingtea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWellteaanditisfamousforitsgreencolor,goodsmell,softtaste,andbeautifulshape.③“Thebeautifulshapesofabud(花蕾)withoneortwoleavesareofteningoodquality(质量).Andthejobdependsonlargepickingworkbyhand,”saidJiaJiangming,developeroftherobot.However,mostoftheteapickersare60yearsoldandhardlyanyyoungpeoplewouldliketoworkamongthem.Ifso,theLongjingteaindustrymayfaceagreatproblem.④Jiaheldthesameopinionwhenexplainingwhyhisteamstartedtodevelopteapickingrobotsin2019.⑤Infact,theearlyshapeofspringteaisabout2cmlong,soitneedsexactskillsofthemechanical(机械的)arms.“Ifitcutsthewrongpart,therobotwillhurttheshapesoftealeaves,”saidthedevelopers.⑥Jia’steamstarteddeeplearninglikestudyingmanydata(数据)inordertomakethisteapickingrobotworkwell.Usingbinocularstereovision(双眼立体视觉),therobotcanexactlyknowwherethebudandtheleafare.⑦Earlierthisyear,Jia’srobothelperdevelopedintoitsfifthgeneration(代),theaccuracy(精准性)upto86percent.“Thenewgenerationrobotcandoaswellasahumanteapicker,”saidanotherdeveloper.Theteammembersarealwaystryingtheirbest,buttherobotisstillinitstesttime.36.Thewriterstartedthispassageby________.A.givinganexample B.askingaquestionC.listinganumber D.describingascene37.Jia’steaminventedtherobottosolvetheproblemssuchas________.①thefamousLongjingtea②theshorttimetopickspringtea③manyoldteapickers④fewyoungteapickers⑤thedeveloperoftherobotA.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③⑤38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.LongjingteaisfamousforitsgoodtasteB.theteapickingrobotsstillneedtoimproveC.therobothasalreadytakentheplaceofpeoplepletelyD.fewteapickingrobotswillhelppicktheleavesnextyear39.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(Para.1=①Para.2=②Para.3=③Para.4=④Para.5=⑤Para.6=⑥Para.7=⑦)A. B.C. D.【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了贾江鸣和他的团队研发了采茶机器人，在杭州西湖，在春茶的收获旺季帮助当地茶农采茶。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withasunhatmadeofsolarpanels,ateapickingrobotweavesLongjingteabushes...theonlythreedayharvest(收获)timeforspringtea.”可知作者通过描写机器人采茶的景象来开始本文。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“beforeQingmingFestival,theonlythreedayharvest(收获)timeforspringtea.”和“However,mostoftheteapickersare60yearsoldandhardlyanyyoungpeoplewouldliketoworkamongthem.”可知采茶的时间很短，只有三天；其次是大多数采茶者都是60岁的老人，几乎没有年轻的采茶者，即②③④。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theteammembersarealwaystryingtheirbest,buttherobotisstillinitstesttime.”可推知采茶机器人仍需改进。故选B。【39题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首先是描述采茶机器人工作的场景来开启本文；第②段介绍了龙井茶出名的原因；第③④段介绍现阶段采茶面临的问题；第⑤⑥⑦段介绍了机器人如何帮助茶农采茶。D选项符合本文结构。故选D。V.口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Youlooksad,Jenny.____40____B:IfoundthatmysistertookawaymyfavoriteCDyesterdaynight.A:Oh,that’snotverynice.Didshegiveitbacktoyou?B:____41____WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,____42____B:You’reright.MaybeIcandothat.A:Whereisshenow?B:____43____A:Whatisshedoing?B:Maybeshe’swatchingcartoons.____44____A:Yes,Ithinkso.Justgoandsitdowntotalkwithher.B:That’sagoodidea.A:Hopethingswillworkout.A.Sheisathomenow.B.What’swrongwithyou?C.IsshelearningEnglish?D.Youcouldtalkwithyoursister.E.Isitagoodtimetotalktoher?F.Whatdidyoudolastnight?G.Yes,butIamstillangrywithher.【答案】40.B41.G42.D43.A44.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了B就妹妹拿走了CD这一问题向A求助。【40题详解】根据“Youlooksad,Jenny.”可知，对方很伤心，询问怎么了，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。41题详解】根据“Didshegiveitbacktoyou?”可知，此处作肯否回答，选项G“是的，但我还是生她的气。”符合语境，故选G。【42题详解】根据“WhatshouldIdo?”可知，此处给出建议，选项D“你可以和你妹妹谈谈。”符合语境，故选D。【43题详解】根据“Whereisshenow?”可知，回答位置，选项A“她现在在家”符合语境，故选A。【44题详解】根据“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“现在跟她谈谈合适吗？”符合语境，故选E。第Ⅱ卷(共50分)VI.任务型阅读。(6567小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。Formountaineeringclimbers,climbinguptothetopofMountQomolangmaisnodoubttheirdream.Butonlyafewhavestoodonthetop.OnMay24,2021,ZhangHong,ablindChineseclimber,reachedthetopofQomolangma,beingthefirstblindpersonfromAsiaevertodoso.HereachedthetopfromtheNepali(尼泊尔)side,alongwiththreeguides,theorganizerofhistrip.Themountain’sthinair,narrowmountainroad,highaltitude(高度)andterribleweatherarechallengingforpeople.Zhang,whowasborninChongqing,becameblindattheageof21.Buthedidn’tlosethefireinhisheart.Encouragedbyotherpeople,Zhangbecamecrazyaboutclimbing.Asaclimberforyears,Zhanghadreachedthetopofthreemountainsabovethealtitudeof6,000metersbeforeclimbingtheworld’shighestmountain.HebegunpreparingfortheQomolangmaclimbin2019.However,becauseoftheCOVID19pandemic,therewerenomountaineeringactivitiesonQomolangmain2020.TherewerestrongwindsonQomolangmaontheeveningofMay23,andmanyhadtoleavethesouthside(7,900meters).ButZhangdecidednottogiveupandcontinuedhisjourneytothetop.45.HavelotsofpeoplestoodonthetopofMountQomolangmaaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________46.WhendidZhangbeeblind?_______________________________________________47.WhatmakesZhangsuccessfulinmountainclimbing?_______________________________________________48.Doyouthinksomeonedisabledneedtotakerisks?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________【答案】45.No./No,theyhaven’t.46.Attheageof21.47.Hislovefor/interestinmountainclimbing,goodpreparation/muchpractice,strongspiritandthehelpfromprofessionalpeople.48.Yes.Disabledpeoplestillhavetheirdreams.Bytakingrisks,theythinktheyarethesameasthemonpeople./No.It’smoredangerousfordisabledpeopletotakerisks.Theirfamilyandfriendsmayworryaboutthem.(言之有据，据之有理，语言精准符合逻辑即可)【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人张洪登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情。【45题详解】根据“Butonlyafewhavestoodonthetop.”可知，只有少数人站在了顶峰。故填No./No,thereweren’t.【46题详解】根据“Zhang,whowasborninChongqing,becameblindattheageof21.”可知，张是21岁的时候失明的。故填Attheageof21.【47题详解】根据“Buthedidn’tlosethefireinhisheart.”；“HereachedthetopfromtheNepali(尼泊尔)side,alongwiththreeguides,theorganizerofhistrip.”；“Zhanghadreachedthetopofthreemountainsabovethealtitudeof6,000metersbeforeclimbingtheworld’shighestmountain.”以及“ButZhangdecidednottogiveupandcontinuedhisjourneytothetop.”可知，他的成功是因为他对登山的热爱，良好的准备，坚强的精神和专业人士的帮助。故填Hislovefor/interestinmountainclimbing,goodpreparation/muchpractice,strongspiritandthehelpfromprofessionalpeople.【48题详解】开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes.Disabledpeoplestillhavetheirdreams.Bytakingrisks,theythinktheyarethesameasthemonpeople./No.It’smoredangerousfordisabledpeopletotakerisks.Theirfamilyandfriendsmayworryaboutthem.VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.Maryhasalreadybeentothewaterpark.(改为否定句)Mary________beentothewaterpark________.【答案】①.hasn’t②.yet【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽已经去过水上乐园了。考查否定句。根据“hasalreadybeen”可知，原句是现在完成时态，变否定句在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，already否定句中通常变为yet，位于句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。50.IspentmySaturdayafternoonattheoldpeople’shome.(对划线部分提问)________________youspendyourSaturdayafternoon?【答案】①.Where②.did【解析】【详解】句意：我星期六下午在敬老院度过。划线部分“attheoldpeople’shome”表示地点，提问用where；原句时态为一般过去时，且spent为实义动词，故特殊疑问句应用助动词did，放在主语前。故填Where；did。51.Ibelievethatputerscandomorethings.(改为同义句)Ibelievethatputers________________todomorethings.【答案】①.are②.able【解析】【详解】句意：我相信电脑能够做更多的事情。改为同义句时，可以把cando换成beabletodo。“puters”是复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are；able。52.如有任何关于我们学校课外活动的问题，随便(尽管)问我。(完成译句)Ifyouhaveanyquestionabouttheafterschoolactivities,________________toaskme.【答案】①.feel②.free【解析】【详解】feelfreetodosth“随便做某事”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填feel；free。53.她不够勇敢在如此多的人前演讲。(完成译句)Sheisnot________________tospeakinfrontofsomanypeople【答案】①.brave②.enough【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“足够勇敢”，enough意为“足够”，修饰形容词时，需要后置，brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填brave；enough。IX.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示(答题卡要写出首字母)，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Weneedtotalkalotwithourfriendsandfamilytobuildgoodrelationshipsinourlife.____54____canweimproveourtalkingskills?Herearefourwaysthatmighthelpyouhavebetterconversationswithpeople.First,don’tspeakwhentheotherpersonisspeaking.Ifyoudothis,it’sjustlikesaying,“Idon’tcarewhatyou’re____55____.WhatIhavetosayismoreimportant.”Whenothersarespeaking,it’sb____56____tolistentothemwithoutspeakingoverthem.Second,don’tfinishotherpeople’ssentences.Studiesshowthatdoingthiswillmakepeopleloseinterestintalkingwithyoubecauseyou’retaking____57____oftheconversation.Theotherpersonmightnotwanttotalkanymore.Third,repeatwhattheotherpersonsaid.Toshowyouhaver____58____understoodthem,saywhattheyhavejustsaidbeforeyoutellthemyouridea.Repeatingo____59____wordsdoeshelpkeeptheconversationgoing.Fourth,keepeyecontact(接触).Bylooking____60____theotherpersonintheeye,youareshowingthatyouareinterestedinwhatthey’resaying.Thisalsohelpsyou____61____morecarefully.Keepingeyecontactbeesanimportantparttokeepagoodconversation.【答案】54.How55.saying56.(b)etter57.control58.(r)eally59.(o)thers’60.at61.listen【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些与人交谈的方法。【54题详解】句意：我们怎样才能提高我们的谈话技巧？根据“Herearefourwaysthatmighthelpyouhavebetterconversationswithpeople.”可知，此处是说如