题型综合练一练习课件

题型综合练(一)(限时65分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAnewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.TheysurftheNet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstopanditaffectstheirlives.Decadesago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviourthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviourhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.

Becauseofthechangeintheirbehaviour,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreal-lifefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviourisbeginningtoaffecttheentireworld.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了如今青少年和大学生的网络成瘾问题,指出了网络成瘾在行为和心理情感方面对于他们的危害。1.Theunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_________.

A.attractive

B.addictiveC.professional D.potential【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据后文Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.以及下一段第一句Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.可知,上网对于青少年和大学生来说已经成了一种上瘾行为,导致他们在网上花费大量的时间。故画线词意为“上瘾的”。

2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.

A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagersB.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallifeC.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternetD.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.可知学生很难平衡现实生活和虚拟生活。3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsweboholismis_________.

A.optimistic B.neutralC.critical D.acceptable【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段及下文可知,文章主要说明了如今青少年和大学生的网络成瘾问题,指出了网络成瘾在行为和心理情感方面对于他们的危害。由此可推知,作者对网络成瘾的态度是一种批判的态度。【规律方法】观点态度题的解题技巧(1)不要把自己的态度融入其中,还要区分作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度。(2)当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者的语言的褒贬去判断作者的态度,如wonderfully,successfully,unfortunately,doubtfully等。(3)作者的态度一般与文章主旨有很大关系。(4)某一件事是好是坏,作者对它是支持还是反对,态度一般都很明确,而带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。问作者态度时,表示“客观”的词多为正确选项,如objective,impartial,unbiased等;问作者对文中提到的人物或他们的观点的态度时,答案多是肯定或否定,支持或反对,如critical,approving,opposed,supporting等。还有一点,既然作者写了文章,其态度就不可能是漠不关心的,因此见到indifferent,uninterested可以首先排除。B

Considereverythingyoursmartphonehasdoneforyoutoday.Countedyoursteps?Memorizednotes?Navigatedyousomewherenew?

Smartphonesworkasanall-roundpocketassistants.That’sbecausethey’reequippedwithaseriesofsensors.Andsomeofthosesensorsyoumayneverthink—orevenknow—about.Theysenselight,pressure,temperatureandotherfactors.

Smartphoneshavebecomeessentialcompanions.Sothosesensorsprobablystayedclosebythroughoutyourday.Theysatinyourbackpackoronthedinnertableornightstand.Ifyou’relikemostsmartphoneusers,thedevicewasprobablyonthewholetime,evenwhenitsscreenwasblank.“Sensorsarefindingtheirwaysintoeverycornerofourlives,”saysMaryamMehrnezhad,acomputerscientistatNewcastleUniversityinEngland.That’sagoodthingwhenphonesareusingtheirpowerstodoourbidding.Butthemanytypesofpersonalinformationthatphoneshaveaccesstoalsomakesthempotentiallypowerfulspies.

Onlineappscouldrecordwiththemicrophone,monitoraphone’slocation,takephotosandthentransferthedata.Andtheycoulddoallofthiswithoutauser’sknowledge!Evenseeminglyinnocentsensordatamightbroadcastsensitiveinformation.Asmartphone’smotionsmightrevealwhatauseristyping.Oritmightdisclosesomeone’slocation.Evenbarometerreadingscouldbemisused.Thesereadingssubtlychangewithincreasedaltitude.Thatcouldgiveawaywhichfloorofabuildingyou’reon.

Somescientistshavedesignedinvasiveapps.Afterward,theytestedthemonvolunteerstohighlightwhatsmartphonescanrevealabouttheirusers.Otherresearchersarebuildingnewphonesecuritysystemstohelpguardusersfrominvasionsoftheirprivacy.TheycoulddefeatthosewhomakeeffortstodoeverythingfromtrackingausertostealingthePINcodesneededtoaccesstheirbankaccounts.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,智能手机里面安装了许多你不知道的传感器和应用软件,用户的信息正在面临失窃。4.Whatcanweknowaboutsmartphonesfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Theycandoeverythingforus.B.Allthesensorsinthemarenecessary.C.Theyshouldstayinyourpockets.D.Theyaccompanyusalmostallday.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Sothosesensorsprobablystayedclosebythroughoutyourday.”可知,智能手机几乎整天都陪伴在你左右。故选D。5.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A.Helpuserstobidagainstothers.B.Dothingsattherequestofusers.C.Servepeoplewithintheirpower.D.Doeverythingtheycanforusers.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据后文的转折“Butthemanytypesof...”可知,如果智能手机用它们的各种功能为我们服务(按照我们的要求做事),那就是一件好的事情;但智能手机可以接触到我们的许多个人信息,这使得它们成为潜在的间谍。所以画线部分的意思应该是B选项。6.Whydosomescientistsdesigninvasiveapps?A.Tostealprivatedataoftheusers.B.Toimprovethequalityofsmartphones.C.Totesttheriskofusingsmartphones.D.Tofightagainstonlinethieves.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“theytestedthemonvolunteerstohighlightwhatsmartphonescanrevealabouttheirusers”可知,科学家设计了一些入侵性应用软件,在志愿者的手机上使用,目的是看看到底泄露了用户的什么信息。由此可推测,这些科学家的目的是检测智能手机的危险性。故选C。C

Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.

Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”

Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了An家族通过团结一致将一家餐馆最终经营成一家大公司的故事,说明了家族团结创造成功的道理。7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationWellB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.及最后一段最后两句Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.,并结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了An家族通过团结一致将一家餐馆最终经营成一家大公司的故事,说明了家族团结创造成功的道理。8.WhatcanweinferaboutHeleneAn’sdaughters?A.Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduation.B.Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.C.TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymembers.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.”可知,一个女儿解释是她们的母亲教会她们团结才能胜利的道理。9.Heleneonceusedchopstickstoshow_________.

A.thequalityofthechopsticksB.thedifficultyofbeingunitedC.thestrengthoffamilyunityD.howtobeastrongperson【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.可知,Helene用筷子是要向女儿们说明家庭团结的力量。10.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatHeleneAn’sfamily_________.

A.begantorunarestaurantin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinLosAngelesD.openedasandwichshopinSanFrancisco【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.可知,Helene一家离开越南时没有多少钱。Ⅱ.阅读填句

HotelsinShanghaiarerequestedtostopofferingdisposabletoiletries(一次性洗漱用品)unlesscustomersask,inordertomakeeffortstoreducewasteandpursuegreendevelopment.

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.ThemoveisstatedinasetofregulationsongarbagesortingandrecyclingthatwentintoeffectinShanghai.

Underthenewregulations,mosthouseholdplasticwastesshouldbesortedandrecycled.Thecityalsoencouragesindividualsandcompaniestoreducetheiruseofdisposableplasticproducts.KunlunJingAnhotelisoneofthosethatansweredthegovernmentcallthat“notofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlessasked”.

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.“Shanghaiistakingaleadinthecountrytofightagainstplasticwaste,”saidGerdKnaust,generalmanagerofKunlunJingAnhotel.“Hotelsshouldmakecontributionstosortingandrecyclinggarbage.

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.”

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“Itisagoodthingtoreducewasteindailylife,”saidZhangWei,40,fromeastChina’sShandongProvincewhocheckedinthehotelforabusinesstrip.Hebroughtareusabletoothbrushafterbeinginformedbythehotelinadvance.

Atleast6.5millionsetsofdisposabletoiletriesaresaidtobeusedeverydayiftheoccupancyrate(入住率)is50percentforthe13to15millionhotelroomsacrossChina,saidDuLiangliangoftheHotelBusinessUnitofCtrip,China’sleadingonlinetravelagency.“

5

,”Dusaid.

A.ThehotelsaidthenewmeasurewillhelpreduceplasticwasteB.GuestsareencouragedtouserecyclabletoiletriesduringtheirstayC.Ifhotelsstopofferingdisposabletoiletries,itwillbegreatprogressD.Also,weshouldencouragecustomersworldwidetoleadaneco-friendlylifeE.ThehotelhasinformedpeopleofthechangethroughonlineandofflinemeansF.PlasticproductsharmourenvironmentsogreatlythatweshallreducetheiruseG.Itisoneofthestepsthatthegovernmenttakestoprotectourenvironment【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。为了减少浪费和追求绿色发展,上海的酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品,除非顾客提出要求。如果得以实施,这将是一个巨大的进步。1.【解析】选B。上文提到“为了减少浪费和追求绿色发展,上海的酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品,除非顾客提出要求。”再根据下文提示“这一举措是在上海实施的一套垃圾分类和回收规定中提出的。”B项“鼓励客人在入住期间使用可回收的洗漱品”承接上下文。2.【解析】选A。根据下文可知“在全国范围内,上海在打击塑料垃圾方面处于领先地位”,承接下文,A项“该酒店表示,新措施将有助于减少塑料垃圾”切题。3.【解析】选D。根据上文提示“酒店应该为垃圾分类和回收做出贡献。”承接上文,D项“同时,我们应该鼓励世界各地的消费者过一种环保的生活”切题。4.【解析】选E。根据下文提示“在日常生活中减少浪费是一件好事。”承接下文,E项“酒店已经通过线上和线下的方式告知了人们这一变化”切题。5.【解析】选C。根据上文提示“如果全国1300万到1500万间酒店客房的入住率为50%,那么每天至少有650万套一次性洗漱用品被使用。”承接上文,C项“如果酒店停止提供一次性洗漱用品,那将是一个巨大的进步”切题。Ⅲ.完形填空

Mysonisinfrontofthecomputer.Foranhour,hehasbeen

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quicklyandclickingmadlythroughvarious

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inwhathasbecomethecomputercornerofourkitchen.ButHenry’snotplaying

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.He’shardatworkcompletinga5th-gradescienceassignmenttovisitspecificwebsitesthatexplorethehumansenses.

“Watchthis!”Henry

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tomeloudly.IstepawayfromthelaptopI’musingtofollowa(n)

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fortonight’sdinnerandmydaughteralsorushesin,chattingonhercellphone.Henrytypeshis

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onscreenandthecomputerquickly

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“Henry”intoitsBraille(盲文)equivalent.ThenIhearasoundandmyattentionis

8

byaninstantmessagepoppinguponmy

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:It’smymominSouthCarolina.

Whew!

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hascertainlychangedfamilylifeinthepastfewyears.Fromthewaywecommunicate

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thewaywetendourpersonalbusinessandentertainourselves,it’sa

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newworld.Thefamilycomputerisalmostas

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asthemicrowaveoven.Millionsofcellphoneskeep

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andtheirchildrenconnected.Kids

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portablevideogamesystemsintheirpocketsandtheInternetisbecomingthetoolofchoiceforcheckingthenews,

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flowers,andpayingtheelectricbill.

Thiswonderlandofinformationandentertainment

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familiesamazingwaystoconnect,learn,andgrow.Butasparents,weknowastormof

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hascomealongwiththistrend.Wehavetostruggletofindabalancewhenit

19

limitingscreentime.Concernsovervirusprotection,obesityandprivacy

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leavemanyofusunwillingtofullyembracethenewdigitaluniverse.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,作者通过儿子用电脑做作业,女儿用手机聊天,自己跟母亲用笔记本电脑联系,感慨现代科技给人们带来的巨大便利,但网络带来的新问题也让很多人不敢完全接受这个新的数字世界。1.A.typing

B.writing

C.speaking

D.thinking【解析】选A。根据下文可知,作者的儿子在电脑上浏览网页,查阅资料,完成作业,他快速地打字和点击。故选A。2.A.computers B.articlesC.screensD.places【解析】选C。此处指电脑桌面上屏幕上的内容。故选C。3.A.jokes B.games C.sports D.roles【解析】选B。他在做作业而不是玩游戏。故选B。4.A.promises B.writes C.comes D.calls【解析】选D。根据前面的“Watchthis!”以及空格后面的“loudly”可知,亨利大声喊我,让我过去看什么东西。故选D。5.A.advice B.plan C.recipe D.road【解析】选C。根据后面的fortonight’sdinner可推测作者作为一个母亲,肩负着做饭的重任,此时正在网上学习食谱。故选C。6.A.sisterB.homeworkC.comment D.name【解析】选D。根据后面的“thecomputerquickly_________’Henry’intoitsBrailleequivalent.”可知作者儿子在电脑屏幕上打出的是他自己的名字。故选D。

7.A.helps B.changesC.forces D.persuades【解析】选B。一个网站很快把“Henry”这个名字转变成了盲文。(这是亨利喊作者来看的稀罕事),change...into...为习惯搭配。8.A.attracted B.interruptedC.focused D.paid【解析】选A。此处意为:然后我听到了声音,我的笔记本上弹出了一条即时消息,吸引了我的注意力,故选A。9.A.earphone

B.laptopC.mind

D.watch【解析】选B。一条即时信息突然出现在我的笔记本桌面上。此处指上文提到的作者查阅食谱用的笔记本。故选B。10.A.TechnologyB.EnvironmentC.CommunicationD.Education【解析】选A。根据文章内容,此处指科技改变了我们的家庭生活,而不是环境(Environment)、通讯(Communication)或教育(Education)。故选A。11.A.with B.on C.in D.to【解析】选D。此处为from...to...“从……到……”,为固定搭配。故选D。12.A.suddenly B.hardlyC.completely D.firmly【解析】选C。这是一个全新的世界。故选C。13.A.simple B.commonC.interesting D.useful【解析】选B。根据上下文可知,此处主要指电脑家家都有,就像微波炉一样普及。选B。14.A.parents B.teachersC.friends D.neighbors【解析】选A。根据上文中的familycomputer可知,本文主要讲述新科技对家庭的影响,再根据下文的andtheirchildren可知此处泛指父母。故选A。15.A.have B.like C.put D.buy【解析】选A。此处指portablevideogamesystems在孩子们当中的普及,表达的是一种存在状态,不是某个具体动作。故选A。16.A.planting B.orderingC.drawing D.producing【解析】选B。空前后说人们利用网络查信息、交电费,所以此处也应该指利用网络做某种事情。根据逻辑关系,应该用网络订购鲜花。故选B。17.A.supplies B.commandC.influences D.offers【解析】选D。网络给家庭成员的联系、学习和成长提供了神奇的方法。故选D。18.A.winds B.disastersC.challenges D.attacks【解析】选C。根据下文列举的网络上出现的问题,可知网络的流行是个趋势,但伴随这个趋势而来的是一系列的挑战。故选C。19.A.comesto B.handsinC.relieson D.talksto【解析】选A。上文提到网络给人们带来的问题和挑战,紧接着就这些问题提出解决方法。句意:当涉及限制屏幕时间的时候,我们必须努力找到一个平衡。whenitcomesto(当提到,就……而论)为固定搭配,故选A。20.A.policy B.goal

C.factorD.theft【解析】选D。此处与病毒防护(virusprotection),肥胖(obesity)并列,应该是指网络带来的负面影响,privacytheft“隐私盗窃”,符合语境,故选D。【知识拓展】词汇积累click

vt.点击;使发咔哒声complete adj.完整的;完全的vt.完成,使完满assignment n.分配;任务;作业specific adj.特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的equivalent adj.相等的;