2024届高考英语二轮复习 语法清单

高分甄选

l.l'mgratefultoyouforyourhelp,withoutwhichitwouldhavebeenmuchmoredifficultforme.（虚拟语气）

2.Sincehisownercouldhavebeenveryupsetwithouthiscompany.（虚拟语气）

3.Kellyrecoveredfromherinjuriesandshecouldn,tbeprouderofherson,ormoregrateful,Ifitvverer/C

forRocky,I'dhavebledtodeath.”（虚拟语气）

4.Haditnotbeenfordad'ssupport,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchafabulousperformanceandrealizedmy

dream.（虚拟语气）

4.Sonervouswasshethatshefeltherthroattiqhtandhermouthdry,wonderingwhattodonext.（紧张）

5.Afloodofnervousnesswelledupinher.Shecouldfeelherpalmsswuatinq,heartpoundinqwildlyinher

chest.（紧张）

6.Dad'sencouragingwordsuchoinqinmymind,IwasfirmlyconvincedthatIcouldmakeit.（克月艮紧张）

7.Timetickingaway,everythingwentnaturallyandsmoothly,makingmemoreconfidentand（克月艮紧

张）

8.Whentheperformanceendedwithbowofthanks,theroomexplodedwiththunderousapplause,

indicatingthatIhadmadeit.（克服紧张）

9.Maccauqhtaqlimpseofthefierceeyesandhungrylookofthewolfbythedoor,

acoldfeelingcreepinqoverhisheartandmakinghimtrembleallover.（害怕）

10.Watchingtheshoreinthedistance,Ifeltpowerlessosifwewnrebrokentinyboatsatthemercyofstrong

waves.（害怕）

11.Exhaustedandcold,thethoughtthatwemiqhtdiehereflashedacrossmymind,whichmademequiver

withcmuncontrollableterror.（害怕）

12.Standingfrozenasice,neverhad/thoughtaboutbeingtrappedinsuchadilemmathatIwasfloodedwith

overwhulminqawkwardnessandpanic.（尴尬；恐慌）

13.Shedroppedhereyesandstaredatherfeet,hopingnoonewouldnoticehowembarrassedshewas.（尴尬）

14.Worriedas_lwas,IstillcastmyencouragingandcomfortingeyesightinDavid,indicatinghimtospeakout

whathethought］鼓励）

15.Hearingthis,Kariecouldn'thideherfeelingsanylongerandburstintotears.（哭）

16.Sadnessoverwhelmedhimsosuddenlythathecouldn'tthinkofawordtosay.（难过）

17.Hearingthewords,thewomansatthereashamed,feelingherfaceburninq.（羞愧）

18.1couldhardlyexpresshowluckyandblessedIwostoreceiveimmediateaidsfromcompletelystrangers.（感

谢）

19.Gratefulbeyondwordsfortheirkindness,Ireturnedhomethateveningwithaheartfullofappreciation.

2O.AsIstoodthere,feelinqotaloss,agentletouchonmyshoulderbroughtmebacktoreality.Itwasmymom,

wearingacomfortingsmile.（不知所措；安慰）

21.SorrowfultearsrollinqdownRoy'scheeks,Royletoutasuddenpainfulmoanwithcoldsweatsonhis

forehead］难过）

22.7bmysurprise,shesmiledatmeandexpressedherapoloqyforignoringmylonelinessaswellasmy

difficultywithEnglishcommunication.（道歉）

23.Exhaustedandcold,thethoughtthatwemightdiehereflashedacrossmvmind,whichmademequiver

withanuncontrollablehorror.（害怕）

24.Onhearinqthegoodnews,TomandIsiqhedinqreatrelief,arinninqmerrilyateachother.（高兴）

25.Alotofpeoplestartedtogatheraroundtoseewhatwashappening.Thecrowdwatchedinastonishment,

open-mouthed.Someoneadvisedtomakeanemergencycallimmediately」'惊讶）

26.1followedhisqazeandfoundthattherewassittinginthewindowofthestore.Weenteredthestoreto

fiqureoutwhetheritwasourdog.从“不确定'至U"确定'

（followedone'sgaze,found/spotted,enteredsp/approachedsbtofigureoutsth.）

Z7.Afterseemedtobecenturies,Imanagedtofinishthemyperformance,breathingasighofrelief.

28.InabidtoencouragestudentstoreadmoreChineseclassics,theChineseClassicsRecitingContestwillbe

heldintheschoollecturehallfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onJuly30th.（活动时间,地点，目的）

29.NotonlydoIhove。qreotpassionforsports,butI'malsogoodatcommunicatingwithpeopleandalways

willingtohelpothers」不仅；而且）

30.ltisurgenttoraisepublicawarenessoftheimportanceandvalueofprotectingthehistoricsite.

31.LearningthattheParis2024OlympicGamesisrecruitingvolunteers,Iwouldliketoapplyasavolunteerfor

theGames.

32.LearningthatyourankedfirstintheChinesePoetryContest,IamwritingtococLeymysincere

conqratulciticms.

33.Thosewhowovttoparticipateinthecontest,pleasesiqnupintheStudentsUnionofficebeforeJuly25th.

34.Takingregularexercisedoesusstudentsqood,helpingreducestressandimprovelearningefficiency.

35.ltishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoprotectit.

36.Fromwhathasbeensaidabove,wecansafelydrawaconclusionthatmoststudentsprefertochoosemore

relaxingandinterestingwaystolearnEnglishbeyondclassroom.

37.Variousactivitieshavebeendesigned,ranqinqfromattendingalectureonreadingtipstorecommending

thefavouriteEnglishclassics,/b//oivec/byexchangingreadingexperienceaswellasreadingskills.

38.Tobeginwith,itisadvisablethatyouregularlywatchChineselearningprograms,whichexposeyoutoan

authenticlearningatmosphereandwillhelpyoudevelopabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.

39.TSIInowwe'vereceiveduptofortysubmissions,whichwillbeevaluatedaccordingtoratingcriteria,

includingcontentrichness,layoutcreativityandartisticexpressiveness.

40.Ofallthesections,whatIlikebestisReading,fromwhichnotonlyhaveIraisedtheawarenessofreading,

butIhavealsoincreasedmyknowledge.

41.Youhaveaskedmeforadvicewithreqardto/reqordinqhowtolearnChinesewell,andKIItotooffersome

practicalsuggestionshere.

42.Personally/AsfarasIamconcerned,itwouldbeawisechoiceifYOUstayathomeandavoidgoingoutdoors

unlessnecessary.

43.Thereisnoneedforyoutobesoworriedandnervous,anditiscecesso/yforyoutoconsultsomebooks

concerningthetraditionalChineseculture.

44.Hearingyourgoodnews,soexcitedam/thatI'mwritingtoexpressmycongratulationstoyouonyour

receivingthefirstprizeof'"ChineseBridge"ChineseSpeechContest.

45.YoucancometotheofficeoftheStudents'UniontosiqnupforitbeforethisFridayafternoon.Hopeyou

areacceptedasanEnglishhost.

46.I'mwritingtoconsultwithyouonthemarkIgotinthecontinuationwritingcompetitionlastweek.

47.Ifeelprivilequdtogiveyouabriefintroductiontotheactivitythemed“showingrespectfororourparentsv

heldinourschool.

48.Asscheduled,theactivityconsistsoffourparts,athemedspeech,shortdramaperformances,aphoto

show,andapaintingexhibition,thespecifictimeofwhichhasbeenlistedonthenoticeboard.

49.Idohopewecouldhave0mecminqfulandenjoyableexperience.Thankyouforyourattendance.

50.Toptenworkswillbeawarded.

动物短语（以下都是过去式）

snarledatsb,inchingcloserbaredone'senormousteethandgrowl

wouldleapupandtearmeintopiecesletoutaferociousbark

wasreadytoattackroaredwithragebit,growledandwagged

curledupnexttosbrammedone'sbodyagainstsbalmostknockedsbdown

lickedone'shand,barkedasiftellinghimhelpwasontheway

smashedagainstthefence/postwalkedawayunwillingly

waggedone'stailsniffedsbcoileduphoppedonone'sshoulder

人

bentdownandpattedthedog'sheadthrewhisarmsaroundhisdog

strokeditsfurtookholdofthereinrestedhischeekagainstitswarmhead

flappeditswingsandflewaway

发现:caughtaglimpseof...sawsbrunningtowardsaggressivelyturnedaroundscreamedatthetopof

thelung

对抗：gotastonetoscareawayfoughtoffwavedone'sfistatsbinanattempttoscareawaythrew

meatat...

求救/营救：wavedone/sblousewildly,shouting"Help!”sbyelledbutthesoundofrushingwaterdrowned

himout

pushedthenote“Gethelpplease"intothebottle

thefathercontactedthepoliceandasearchteamwosqatheredtolookforthemissingboyjumpedoffthe

bicycleanddashedtowardsthecarwithfullspeed

得救：

therescueworkergottothegroundandhelpedthethreegetsaved

Ultimately,wewereback,safeandsound.

查看/治伤口：

rolledupthetrousersandsawtheblood

stoppedthebleedingbandagedupthewoundclearedthewoundwithtissuesfrommybag

救人：

环境:thepoundwouldbecoveredbyagreenandbubblyscum.Sometimesastrong,unpleasantsmellrose

fromit.

theiceinthepondgavewaywithasuddencrack.

openedthedooroftheflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetinghim.

Thecoastlinewashiddenbehindtheroaringwaveswithalmostnothingtobeseen.

adistantsoundreachedourearsThesoundoftheboatechoedinourears

aship'shornsounded

遇险，努力挣扎

“Weneedtothinkoutaway!”Imuttered,scratchingmyhead.

Weexchangedadeterminedlook,thenplouqhed/sparednoefforttoswimatanincrediblespeed.

救人时心理描写

Iwosa'tusedtothissortofemergency-l'dneverbeentrainedasalifuquard--butIdidn'tthinktwiceabout

tryingtosavethem.

救人有关的受伤症状描写：

passedoutowingtothehugeimpactforceHelookedweakcmdunconscious

layonthegroundnearbymoaninginpain

Hestruggled,screamedforhelp,butallinvain.

救人动作

Pattedtheirfacestowakethemupcontinuouslytoldthemtobestronq.

swomhardtokeepmyselfafloat

Hearingthescreams,Henryremtotheriverside,threwoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewaterwithout

hesitation

HereachedRobertjustashewassinkingthelasttime.

doctorsarrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital.

Withouthesitation,Ididfirstaid,qivinqhimmouth-to-mouthbreathinqenddoinqCPRastrained.

tookadeepbreathandthenkneltdownbesideRoy,placingthestickbeneaththebrokenleg.Withsentences

fromthatfirst-aidbookrepeatedinhermind,shecarefullywrappedhisleqtogetherwiththestickusinqthose

shirts.

pulledDanieloutofthecarandlaidhiminasafeplace,alittlefarfromthecar.

Nervousandanxious,DanielstruqqledtocalmhimselfdownandcarriedoutfirstaidtoSimmons.

救人后：

regainedherconsciousness

Outofthehelicopterdescendedaropetopullusup.

Thatnight,wordcomefromthehospitalthatthetwokidswereingoodcondition.

语法填空

1.冠词

不定冠词a/an

Now,ifSpainwereanAmericanstateratherthana_Europeancountry,thingswouldn'tbesobad.

unique/university/UNESCOWorldHeritage/useful/UFO

Firstimpressionsarethemostlastingandyouneverqetasecondchancetomakethefirstimpression.

Lifeislikeanocean;Onlythestronq-willedcanreachtheothershore.

*thepoor/rich/sick/wounded//good/blind/deaf/living/deadthe+adj表示一类人

2.名词

1)名词变复数

roofs;toys;proofs;chiefs;stands-by;data(datum);criteria(criterion);crisis(crises);

phenomena(phenomenon);analysis(analyses);diagnosis(diagnoses)

①oneof+可数名词复数

Trafficisoneofthemajordifficultiesthecitygovernmentwantstosolve.

②beof+抽象名词=be+adj.

[3抽象名词：benefit;value;significance;importance;help;use

*形容词：beneficial;valuable;significant;important;helpful;useful

2)固定搭配

Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanisomusttovisit!

in+名词+of...eg.inmemory/celebration/honorof...

toone's+n.toone'ssurprise/amazement,...

派3)特殊的名词变化(易错点)

compare玲comparisonbrave玲braverydeliver玲deliveryrecover玲recoverycurious玲curiosity

assume玲assumptionpermit玲permissionstrong玲strengthfly玲flight

grow玲growtharrive玲arrivalrefuse玲refusalexplain玲explanationprefer玲preference

lonely^lonelinesslong玲lengthflexible玲flexibilitycreate玲creativityadapt玲adaptation

criticize玲criticismargue玲argumentcruel玲crueltycurious玲curiosityfail玲failure

laugh玲laughterlibrary玲librarianmarry玲marriagenecessary玲necessitytrue玲truth

shortfshortagesurvive玲survivorresist玲resistanceexist玲existencelie玲liarbeg玲beggar

wide玲widthwarm玲warmthhigh玲heightexpose玲exposure

3.动词（谓语动词）

1）动词时态

★一般现在时：often/usually/always/now/客观真理

★一般过去式：in1918/lastweek/yesterday

★一般将来时：祈使句+and/or+陈述句

★现在完成时：already/recently/lately/sofar/uptonow/since+一段时间；in/overthepast/last+一段时间

固定句型：This/lt叵thefirsttimethatIhaveseensuchagrandpalace.

This/ltwasthefirsttimethatIhadseensuchagrandpalace.

★现在进行时：always/forever/frequently/constantly/continually和进行时连用；表示高兴、赞扬、遗憾

sbbedoing...when/sbbeabouttoc/o...when.../sbbeonthepointofdoingwhen...

★过去完成时：过去某个时间之前发生的事haddone

intend/mean/hope/want/plan/suppose/expect/think和完成时连用“本以为，本打算“

Thetrainwehodoriqinallyintendedtocatchleft.我们廨衣方算赶的火车开走了。

2）动词语态bedone是谓语动词

参照动词过去式，过去分词表

panic-panicked-panicked（恐慌）stick-stuck-stuck（黏住）strike-struck-struck（撞击）

become-became-become（变得）drink-drank-drunk（喝）bleed-bled-bled（流血）

forget-forgot-forgotten（iE）bite-bit-bitten（咬）hide-hid-hidden（隐藏）

weave-wove-woven（编；织）shake-shook-shaken（摇晃）deal-dealt-dealt（处理）

slide-slid-slid（滑）shine-shone-shone（闪耀）sew-sewed-sewed（^f）

sow-sowed-sown（种）mean-meant-meant（意味着）tear-tore-torn（撕）

fall-fell-fallen（倒）write-wrote-written（写）permit-permitted-permitted（允许）

※特殊：measure/belongto/consistof/datebackto/from/permit/weigh

3）主谓一致（易错点）

动名词做主语谓语动词单

manya+n.单数谓语动词单morethanone+单数谓语动词单

anumberof+n.谓语动词复thenumberof+n谓语动词单

会就近：either...or,neither...nor,not...but...,notonly...,butalso...

金就远：aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan...

4）非谓语使用范围：一句一动，两句必连，无连必形变。

with的复合结构with+n./代词+doinq/done/todo

*独立主格：主语①+谓语动词，主语②+非谓语

4.形容词

1）形容词的比较级和最高级（易错点）

hot-hotter-hottestbad-worse-worstgreat-greater-greatest

easy-easier-easiestfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest（further使用范围更广）

elder（adj.）年龄较大的theelderly老年人

2）形容词变副词

lucky-luckilysafe-safelyextreme-extremelysimple-simplydramatic-dramaticallytrue-truly

rude-rudelyangry-angrilyshy-shylywhole-whollybasic-basicallysteady-steadily

unfortunate-unfortunatelyacademic-academicallyimmediate-immediately

complete-completelygentle-gentlyscientific-scientificallyluck-luckilyclumsy-clumsily

enthusiastic-enthusiasticallyconsiderable-considerablyenergetic-energetically

close-closelyprecise-preciselyeasy-easilyflexible-flexiblymere-merely

3）形容词的反义词

regular-irregularlegal-illegallogic-illogicalnormal-abnormal

形容词变动词able-enablesure-ensure

易错点：long-length-lengthenhigh-heightdeep-depth-deepenwide-width-widen

broad-broadenstrong-strength-strengthen

-ed形容词修饰人（人的面部表情）-ing形容词修饰物

副词放在句首，修饰一个句子Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowed

onlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.

副词+speakinggenerally/honestlyspeaking,....

5.连词（一句一动，两句比连）

连词：

①and

（上帝视角①A,BandC上帝视角②doingA,doingBanddoingC③祈使句+and/or+陈述句）

eg:Workefficiently,andyou'llcompletethetaskbytheendofthemonth.

②notonly...butalso彳到装Notonlydoeshesingwell,butalsohedanceswell.

③neither...nor...看到neither找norneither句首倒装

Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.

©either...or...看到either找or

⑤but/not...but...IlikethejobnotbecauseitisamusingbutbecauseIloveit.

@for因为Theleavesofthetreesarefalling,/orit'salreadyautumn.

©so所以Mysisterisexpectingme,so_\mustgonow.

©while然而WileTom'sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.

⑨whensbbedoing...when.../beabouttodo...when.../beonthepointofdoing/had

hardlydone...when...

while的多重含义：1.尽管2.然而3.当…时

6.介词

at/in/on/to/between/among/above/over/across/through/after/by/for/since/but（除...以夕卜）

of/with

©Itis或greatvalue=Itisveryvaluable.②t。one'sdelight

③Withtimepassing,theyhavegrownintobigboysandgirls.

in...order按…顺序inhighspirits情绪高涨inpublic公共地attherateof.../at...rate以…速度

introductionto......的介绍faithin...对...的信心reasonfor.......的原因engagein从事…runinto遇

上standinfor...替代…bymeansof...凭借…regardlessof…不管increaseby/to增加了/到

thanksto…多亏...stickoutfor坚持要求keyto......的关键resultin/from导致/由于

7.代词

Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthantheonesunderthedesk.

Thehousebuiltofbricklastslongerthanthatbuiltofwood.

Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.

Ittakessbsometime+t。dosth.

Itbenogood/use/pointdoingsth.

call/taday到此为止/talldepends视情况而定takeiteasy别着急takeitforgranted认为…理所当然

when/incomestodoinq当提至ll...

Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...

Itishightimethat+过去式/shoulddo.

Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...Ithasbeenyearssinceweparted.

Itbe+时「同段+before从句Itwillbeyearsbeforewemeetagain.

当一个句子以it开头时，首先判断它是不是这鲍，其次是it做形式主语,最后判断it是不是侬。

8.定语从句

考点1：关系词的考察（关系代词：that,which,who,whom,that,whose,as）

（关系副词：when,where,why）关系副词二介词+which/whom/whose

ofwhich/whom和ofthem/it的区别

IhavetenbooksandthreeofthemareaboutEnglish.

Ihavetenbooks,threeofwhichareaboutEnglish.

做题步骤：①判断从句是否缺成分②缺：关系代词不缺：关系副词

只用that,不用which:

1.先行词既有人，又有物2.先行词是all,little,much,few,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代词，

或被all,little,much,few,every,anyno等修饰3.先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰4.先行词被the

last,theonly,thevery,theright,thesame等词彳修饰时

定语从句先行词为theway的时候，句子缺状语，用:inwhich/that/不填

缺主语:用which/that缺宾语:用which/that/不填

考点2：定语从句的谓语动词

9.名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）

主语从句：Thatdifferentcountryhasdifferentculturesisnatural.

宾语从句：Hehasmade/^clearthatthemeetingwillnotbeputoff.

宾语从句第二个that不能省Hesaidthatthebookwasveryinterestingandthatthechildrenliketoreadit.

表语从句：Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehuge

risks.

同位语从句：后面可以跟同位语从句的名词：advice,belief,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,order,

opinion,promise.

Hehadagoodjobandalifethere,buthegaveitalluptoreturntohome,drivenbytheideathatheneeded

tocontributetohiscountry.

that（不作成分，没有实际意义）whether/if（不作成分，表示“是否”）

what（作成分，指代物）which（表示选择）how（表示方式）

10.状语从句

时间状语：when;while;as;until;since;before

Astimegoesby,privatecarsaremoreandmorepopular.

Withtimec/oinqby,privatecarsaremoreandmorepopular.

while:①当…时候②然而③虽然

原因状语：because,since,as,