2023-2024学年北京市大兴区九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

2024北京大兴初三（上）期末

英语

2024.01

考1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

生2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

须3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

知4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Maryisapopularsinger,andwealllikesongs.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

2.TheSmithsarrivedShanghaionacoldwintermorning.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.Johnhadabadcoldyesterday,hedidn'tgotoschool.

A.forB.soC.butD.or

4.一Anna,isourEnglishteacher?

—Ontheplayground.

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.who

5.一Look!Tom'snameisonthecoverofthisbook.

一Right,PmsureitbeTom's.

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

6.-------Jack,whatdoyouthinkoftherobot?

一Ithinkifsoneofinventions.

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

7.——Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?

—Ibooksinthebookstore.

A.readB.readsC.willreadD.amreading

8.IforthedinnerwhenPeterknockedatthedoorlastnight.

A.prepareB.preparedC.waspreparingD.ampreparing

第1页/共11页

9.Ifitdoesn9traintomorrow,webird-watchinginNiantanPark.

A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo

10.EversinceMrs.BrowncametoBeijing,sheinthiscommunity.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

11.ThisemailbyourEnglishteacherfivedaysago.

A.writeB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten

12.一Doyouknow?

-NextFridaymorning.

A.WhenwillMr.Greencomeback

B.WhenMr.Greenwillcomeback

C.WhendidMr.Greencomeback

D.WhenMr.Greencameback

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheGirlNoOneTalkedto

Lastyeartherewasagirlatourschoolwhohardlyanyonetalkedto.Ithink

itwasbecausesheseldomshowered,andshekindofsmelledbad.Hernamewas

CindyLindburg.Ididn'tknowexactlywhereshe_13_,butitmusthavebeen

somewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthe

samebusstop.

Oneday,IwaswalkinguptothebusstopandIsawCarlmakingfunofher.Icouldn^hearwhathewassaying,

butIsawhowsaditmadeCindy.AssoonasIgotcloseenough,Iglared（怒视）atCarltomakehim_14_

laughing.Butitdidn'twork.SoIwalkedoverandstoodclosertoCindytomakesureshewouldn'tfeelquitesobad.

Itwasjustoneofthosetimeswhenyoujustknewsomeoneneededsomeonetobeafriend.

Ididn'tthinkshe'dsayanything,butshedid.Hereyespeekedupfromstaringatthegroundandwhispered（4氐

声说）「Hi.”

〃Hi,“Isaid.Thenas_15_asIcould,Isaid,"Don'tpayanyattentiontoCarl!Hisparentshavebeen

unsuccessfulinteachinghimsomemanners.

SomeofthekidsarounduslaughedaftertheyheardwhatIhadsaid.Bynoweveryonetherewastalkingwitha

friend.Quietly,andwithaseriouslookonherface,Cindysaid,"Idon9tknowwhyeveryone___16____me.^^

Iwassurprisedatherwords.uNoonehatesyou,^^Itoldher.

“Thenwhydon9tIhaveanyfriend?^^sheasked.

Ithoughtforamoment.C4Well,^^Ibegan,wonderingiflcouldtellherthatmaybeitwasbecauseshesmelledso

___17___,Tthinkyou'resmart,andyoudressokay,and...^^

“Sothen,whatisit?”sheasked.

“Maybeifsbecauseyou...”IpausedbecauseIalmostsaid“stink”（发出臭味）butinstead,"don'tsmellso

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good.

Shelookedup,___18___myfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean.Iguessshe

decidedIwasn't.Shenodded.Iadded,t4Ithinkyou'dprobablymakemorefriendsifyoutookmore___19___She

lookedaway.IworriedthatImighthavegonetoofar.

Turningbacktofaceme,Cindytookadeepbreathandsaid,“Thankyou.^^Iwassorelieved,andthenext

momentthebusarrived,andallthekidsstartedgettingon.

"IfIsaveaseatforyouonthebustomorrow,9,sheasked,"willyousitwithme?”

“Sure,“Isaid.

I'mhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.Anditwasn'ttoolongbeforeshestarted

tomake_20atschool.Iwasoneofthem.

13.A.workedB.livedC.wentD.waited

14.A.stopB.startC.practiceD.enjoy

15.A.sweetlyB.softlyC.loudlyD.proudly

16.A.likesB.supportsC.refusesD.hates

17.A.badB.coolC.goodD.nice

18.A.touchingB.studyingC.beatingD.remembering

19.A.lessonsB.suggestionsC.chancesD.baths

20.A.mistakesB.progressC.friendsD.enemies

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

（-）阅读下列有关宠物投票的介绍，请根据人物的描述匹配出他们所投票的宠物，并将宠物所对应的A、

B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。

A

Voteforthe2023PetoftheYear!

Comeandvote（投票）foryourfavoritepet.Castyourvoteforthe2023BuzzMagazinesPetoftheYear.

AB

Charlotte,age9monthsSqueaky,age14

Goodday!MynameisCharlotte.

Iliketovisitnursinghomesandspend”.《speakingtoallmyvisitors.Whetherthe

timewiththeeldersofourcommunity.humansarebigorsmall,Ihave

Theyarealwayssokind,anditmakes,somethingtosaytothem.Iwishthey

myhearthappytomakethemsmile.Iwouldlearncatlanguagesotheycould

l°vemakingnewfriends,humanandunderstandme!Iusedtolovetocatchsmallbirdsand

animalalike,andhopeonedayIwillmeetyouotheranimals.NowthatIamolder,Ijustwaitformy

somewhere.dinnerbythebackdoor.

-C

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Pika,age7monthsCharlie,age8

Heythere!PmPika.TomakesureHithere!MynameisCharlie.My

alleyesareonme,Imeow（口苗口苗）’momsavedmewhenIwasonly5weeks

meow,andmeowsomemore.Someold!Ilovetorunaftermydogsister

wouldcallmeadramaqueen.IenjoyLily,andracethroughthehouse.My

exploringthegardenwhichisasecondfavoriteactivityiswalking.You

mysteryforme.Iamacuriouscat,andmomsaysshecanfindmewalkingtheneighborhoodwithmymomand

won9tstopmefromexploringtheoutdoors.barking（叫）atallofthecars,justtoletthemknowwho9s

incharge.

21.

Chns

一

Tony

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

B

AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwe

bothtriedfbrrolesinAliceinWonderland.

AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it

turnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.

“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked."Sorry,Pmbusythisweek,said

Avery,withoutlookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy.^^Sherefusedme.

Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingthe

leadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.t4Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.

Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.

Myfathersaid,"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachancefbryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.

“Dad'sright,“saidmymother./zSometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉妒）

anddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.^^

Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imet

her."Ijustwanttosay,you,resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand

explainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She

第4页/共11页

evensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.

I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilar

experiences,youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.This

mightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.

24.WhywasAveryunhappy?

A.Shewasn'tpickedtobeAlice.

B.Shewasreallybusythisweek.

C.Shedidn'thavetimetopractice.

D.Shehadtopreparedinnerforherparents.

25.Thewritersmotheradvisedthewriterto.

A.giveuptheleadrole

B.talkwithAveryatonce

C.giveAveryspaceandunderstanding

D.throwawaythefriendshipwithAvery

26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherparents'advice?

A.Difficult.B.Helpful.C.Strict.D.Interesting.

C

Technologyischangingtosuitpeopledneeds.Theearlydevelopmentoftransportationtechnologyaswellas

themodemdevelopmentoftelecommunicationhasofferedhumanarapidriseinefficiency（效率）.Ofcourse,

technologyhasalsomadelifemorecomplicated（复杂的）andsomemaysay,ledtobadeffects.However,itis

obviousthattechnologyhasmadelifebe社erthanbefore.

There?snodoubtthattechnologyhasimprovedthestandardsofliving.Machinescannowdotheheavierwork

whichhumanbeingsfindverydifficulttodo.Industrialization（工业化）hasbroughtaboutlargeproduction,

peoplecangetgoodsatacheaperprice,too.Technologyhasmadeeveryaspect（方面）oflifemoreconvenient:

computershavemadeworkintheofficemoreefficientandtransportsystemshavemadetravelcheaperandeven

moreenjoyable.

Technologyhasalsoimprovedthequalityofsociallife.Thecommunicationtechnologyhasbroughttheworld

closer,whetherforbusinessorforpersonalrelationships.

Yet,eventhoughitistruethatlifehasimprovedwithtechnology,lifehasalsobecomemorecomplicatedas

technologybecomesmorecommoninourlives.TheuseoftheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,

socializeanddobusiness,andthusexposedustorisks.Asmorebusinessdealstakeplaceonline,thereisanincrease

incybercrime（网络犯罪）.Andstolendatahasbecomeahugeproblemforbusinessesandbanks.Cyberbullying

（网络欺凌）isalsobecomingmorewidespreadtoday.Asmuchastechnologyhasimprovedourlives,ithasalso

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broughtaboutnewsetsofproblems.

Still,technologyhasgivenusthemeanstoabetterlifethatwasunimaginable.Tosaythattechnologydoesnot

makelifebetterorevenmakeslifeworseisanabsolutewrongconclusion.Therearealsocreativewaystosolvethe

problemsthattechnologyhasbroughtabout,suchasusinglawsandtechnologyitselftosolvetheveryproblemsit

bringsabout.Forexample,somecountrieshaveintroducedlawsthatcontroltheuseofonlineinformationtoensure

personalsafetyisprotected.Today,spacerovers（漫游者）areevenexploringnewplanetstocheckforsignsof

life.So,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisfairtosaythatthestarsarenotoutofreach.

27.Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologyimprovedthestandardsofliving?

A.Byincreasingpeopledheavierwork.

B.Bymakingworkintheofficemoreenjoyable.

C.Bymakingdifferentaspectsoflifemoreconvenient.

D.Byhelpingsolveallkindsofdifficultproblemsinlife.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Technologyhasbroughtmoreproblemsthanconveniencetohuman.

B.Communicationismorecomplicatedbecauseoftechnology.

C.Machineswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.

D.LawscanbemadetoprotectpersonalsafetyontheInternet.

29.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WillTechnologyReallyMeetOurFutureNeeds?

B.CanWeProtectOurselveswithTechnology?

C.CanTechnologyChangetheWayWeWork?

D.HasTechnologyMadeLifeBetter?

D

Haveyoueverlookedoutofthewindowofapassengerplanefrom30,000feetand\

wonderedhowpeoplecanhaveanymajoreffectontheEarth?Ihave.Butitisnowbecoming

prettyclearthatwearecausingagreatdealofdamage（破坏）tothenaturalenvironment.H

Andtheplanesthatrushusincomforttodestinations（目的地）aroundtheglobeleadtooneglobalT

warmingI

ofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsthatwefacetoday——globalwanning.

Forthoseofusluckyenoughtohavemoneyandtimetospend,thereareahugenumberofattractiveplacesto

explore.Thecostofairtransporthasdecreased（减少）rapidlyovertheyears,andformanypeople,especiallyin

richcountries,itisnowpossibletoflyaroundtheworldforlessmoney.

Unfortunately,planesproducefarmorecarbondioxide（CO2）thananyotherformofpublictransport,and

CO2isnowknowntobeagreenhousegascausingthetemperatureoftheEarthtorise.Scientistspredictthatinthe

nearfuturetheclimateinBritainwillfollowthatoftheMediterranean（地中海）'apopulardestinationforBritish

holidaymakersflyingofftoenjoythesun.Ifglobalwanningcontinues,wemayalsofindthatmanytourist

destinationssuchastheMaldives（马尔代夫）havedisappearedunderwaterbecauseofrisingsealevels.

第6页/共11页

Sowhatcanbedonetosolvetheproblem?Well,althoughengineersaremakingmoreefficientenginesand

researchingotherfuels（燃料）suchashydrogen,itwillbealongtimebeforeairtravelisnotdamagingtothe

environment.Governmentsdon9tseemtobetakingtheproblemseriously,soitisuptotravelerstodowhattheycan

tohelp.

Themostobviouswayofdealingwiththeproblemistonottravelbyplaneatall.Environmentalgroupssuch

asFriendsoftheEarthencouragepeopletotravelbytrainandplanholidaysnearerhome.However,withpricesof

flightsatanall-timelow,andexoticdestinationsmorepopularthanever,itishardtoaskBritishtouriststochoose

LondoninsteadofBeijingorTokyo.

However,thereisawayofoffsetting（抵消）thecarbondioxideweproducewhenwetravelbyplane.A

companycalledFutureForestsoffersaservicethatcanreduceCO2.TheFutureForestwebsitefindstheamountof

CO2youareresponsibleforproducingonyourflight.Thenyouwillpayasmallfee（费用）tothecompany.And

itcanhelpyouplantthenumberoftreesthatwillabsorbthisCO2.

YesterdayIreturnedtoJapanfromEngland,andwashappytopayFutureForests£25toplantthethreetrees

whichbalancemyshareoftheCO2producedbymyreturnflight.Nowtheonlythingmakingmelosesleepisjetlag

（时差效应）.

30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedamagecausedbypublictransport.

B.Thepossibleeffectsofplanesonglobalwarming.

C.Themainreasonsforrisingtheglobaltemperature.

D.Thepredictionsofsomedisappearingtouristdestinations.

31.Thewordaexotic"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"".

A.interestingB.foreignC.similarD.beautiful

32.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.passengerscanpayextrafeestooffsettheCO2producedbytheirflights

B.theclimateinBritainissimilartothatoftheMediterraneannow

C.environmentalgroupsencouragepeopletoplantmoretrees

D.it1sgettingmoreandmoreexpensivetotravelbyplane

33.Whatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TodiscussthebadeffectsofCO2.

B.Tocomparedifferentreasonsforglobalwarming.

C.Tointroducethefamoustouristdestinationsintheworld.

D.Tocallattentiontotheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytakingplanes.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求•完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（34-36每题2分，第37小题4分，共10分）

阅读短文•根据短文内容回答问题。

第7页/共11页

ASouthernCaliforniastudentnamedMadisonAtkinsonisregardedasherfamily9shero.

Madison,a15-year-oldgirl,usedCPRskillsthatshelearnedatschooltohelpsaveher3-year-

oldrelativeduringaholidaygathering.

IthappenedonThanksgivingasfamilymemberswerepreparingdinner.Relativesatthe

Northridgehomethought

3-year-oldMaxinewasinsideplayingwithotherkids.Butsurveillance（监控）video

showsthelittlegirlwanderingintothebackyardandleaningoverthesideofthepool,andthenjumpingorfallingin.

Nooneelsewasoutsideatthetime,butafewminuteslaterMaxine'sunclewalkedouttotheyardandfound

herfacedowninthepool.Hejumpedin,pulledthelittlegirlfromthewaterandyelledforhelp.Severaladultscame

outsidebutwereonlyabletowatchhelplesslywheneffortsweremadetorevive（苏酉星）thegirl.

WhenMadisonsawwhatwashappening,sheknewexactlywhattodo."IsawthathewastryingtheHeimlich

（海姆利克氏操作法）sherecalled.6tButIknewinthatcaseweneededCPRbecauseMaxinedidn'tseemlike

shewasbreathing.ItoldeveryoneIknewCPRanditcalmedeveryonedown.^^

“ThentheyjustlaidherdownonthegroundandIstartedCPR.^^

Thelittlegirlsoonrevivedandherfamilysaysshehassincerecovered.

DamianGilbertsaysheisveryproudofhisstepdaughter.ShewastheonlyoneinthehousewithCPRtraining

andhefindsitremarkablethatshewasabletotakecontrolandsavealiffe.'Tmliterallywatchinga15-year-oldgirl

basicallybringbackourniece,a3-year-old,tolife,^^Gilbertsaid."Itwassomethingthatrilrememberfortherestof

my

34.WhatdidMadisonusetohelpsaveherrelative?

35.Whopulledthelittlegirlfromthewater?

36.HowdoesDamianGilbertfeelabouthisstepdaughter?

37.WhatdoyouthinkofMadison?Whydoyouthinkso?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

五、文段表达（10分）

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不

计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom向你发来电子邮件•想了解中国人的常见社交礼仪。请你给他回复

一封电子邮件，介绍一些常见的中国社交礼仪，适用场合及你对社交礼仪的看法。

提不词语：meet,shakehands,servetea,showpoliteness,necessary

提不问题：Whatsocialmannersdoyouwanttointroduce?

Whendoyouusethesocialmanners?

Whatdoyouthinkofthesocialmanners?

DearTom,

I'mgladtointroducesomesocialmannersinChina.______________________________________________

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Ifyouhaveanyotherquestion,writetomesoon.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

学校英语公众号正在开展以〃我最喜欢的歌曲〃为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇

短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的歌曲•并谈谈理由及感受。

提不词语：lyrics（歌词），rhythm（节奏）•perfect,dance,forgetworries

提不问题：What'syourfavoritesong/musi