2024年重庆巴南区中考自主招生考试英语试卷真题（答案详解）

第1页（共32页）2024年重庆市巴南区九年级下学期自主招生英语试题语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16．（10分）Dearboysandgirls，Goodafternoon.Youaregoingtograduatefromtheschoolsoon.It's（1）honorformetorepresentalltheteacherstomakethespeech.（2）backonthepastthreeyears，welaughedandcried，wearguedandhelped，westudiedandlivedtogether（3）abigfamily.We'vehadalotoffun.Weteachersstillrememberthe（4）daywemet.Childishasyou，wereeagertolearnmoreinvarioussubjectsandcourses.Fromthenon，wesetupourmindtodo（5）wecantohelpyouuptonow，you've（6）tobeexcellentteenagers.YouareabletospeakEnglishfluently，write（7）passages，workoutdifficultmathproblems.Maybetheexammarkstheendofaperiodina（8）schoollife，butitwon'tbetheendof（9）friendship，whichwilllastforeverandbecomemoreandmorevaluable（10）timegoesby.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.Wishyouallsuccess.That'sall.Thankyou!（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.LooksB.LookC.Looking（3）A.likeB.forC.with（4）A.oneB.onceC.first（5）A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing（6）A.growB.grewC.grown（7）A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful（8）A.student'sB.students'C.students（9）A.usB.ourC.we（10）A.whenB.untilC.as完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．（15分）Nowadays，thelifestyleisvariousinChina'scountryside.Farmerscanalsodeveloptheirhobbies.Hereisastoryfromoneofthem.Duringtheday，GuoLihua，a59﹣year﹣oldfarmerinHeilongjiang，doesfarmworkinthefields.Whennightfalls，however，shepicksupherbrushand（1）apainter.Sheneverfeelstiredwhenpainting.Sometimes，sheevenforgetstoeatorsleep.Guoliked（2）whenshewasachild.However，herparentscouldn't（3）tobuyherbrushesandpaper.But（4）Guowasfree，shewouldfindasticktodrawontheground.Atthattime，sheneverexpectedthatonedayshewouldbecomeapainter.Theturningpointcamein2022，whenGuo'ssonwantedtolearntopaintandaskedhertobuyhimabrushandsomepaints.Hersondrewforawhileandsoongaveup，（5）Guo'sdreamwasrevived（苏醒）.Shepickedupthepaintingbrushesandpracticeddrawingagain.She（6）thestationaryshopsooftenthattheshopownerknewherstoryandbecamecurious，asking，"Youare（7）afarmer.Whatcanyoupaint？"Surprisedbyherpaintings，heintroducedGuotoanartteacher.Afterlearningfromtheteacher，Guo'spaintingskills（8）improved.Shehaswonmanyprizessofarandsomeofherpaintingsareonshowoverseas.Sheissuccessfulindrawing.InGuo'spaintings，theskyisblue，thecornisgolden，andthefarmerslook（9）.Peopleoftenaskher（10）thepeopleinpaintingsareallsmiling.Guoreplies，"Inspring，weplanttheseedsofhope.Wewatchthecropsgrowlikeourchildren.Inautumn，weenjoythefruitsofourhardwork.Ofcoursewearejoyful."（1）A.turnsupB.turnsdownC.turnsintoD.turnson（2）A.singingB.swimmingC.drawingD.running（3）A.affordB.createC.orderD.try（4）A.aswellasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.asmuchas（5）A.orB.andC.unlessD.but（6）A.visitedB.brokeC.closedD.opened（7）A.alsoB.notC.justD.ever（8）A.certainlyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.seriously（9）A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired（10）A.whenB.whoC.howD.why阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。18．（3分）（1）LiHongwantstoshareherfavoritenovelwithherclassmates，whatkindofhomeworkcanshechoosetodo？A.Makeabookreport.B.Doexercises.C.Readaloud.D.Actoutaplay.（2）ZhangWeiwroteapassageabouthisfavoriteEnglishhomework，wherecanhesendit？A.Histeacher.B.Hisschool.C.happyhomework@learnE.D.learnEnglish@.（3）WhichhomeworkisNOTmentionedintheposter？A.Roleplay.B.Keepadiary.C.Actoutaplay.D.Makeaposter.19．（8分）Doyoulikedoingexercise？Doyouwanttoknowthebenefitsfromtheexercise？Let'slearnsomethingaboutexercise.Exerciseisanyactionthatgetsyoumoving.Youcanrun，rideabike，swim，jumpropeorrowaboat.It'sallgoodforyou!Therearethreekindsofexercise.Oneisstretching.Youmaydothisindance，yogaoratthegym.Whenyoustretch，youkeepyourmuscles（肌肉）bendable（可弯曲的）.Aerobicexercise（有氧运动）makesyourheartbeatfast.Yougetthiskindofexercisewhenyouwalkorrun.Yourheartbeatsfastwhenyouswim，too.Thelastkindofexercisemakesyourmusclesstrong.Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.Whenyousprintorrunfast，youmakeyourmusclesstrong，too.Yougetexercisewhenyouplaytagandhideandseek.Leapfrogandballgamesarealsogoodtodo.Sogooutsideandhavefun!Ifyoukeepondoingexercise，youwillknowthemoreexerciseyoudo，thehealthierandhappieryouwillbe.（1）Whathappenstoyourmuscleswhenyoustretch？A.TheybeatfastB.TheystaybendableC.TheybreakD.Theygrow（2）Youcanbuildstrongmusclesby.A.sleepingB.singingC.walkingD.liftingweights（3）WhichsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Whenyoustretch，youkeepyourmusclesbendable.B.Aerobicexercisemakesyourheartbeatfast.C.Leapfrogandballgamesarenotgoodforyoutodo.D.Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.（4）Fromthetextweknowthat.A.thereareonlythreekindsofexerciseB.exerciseisgoodforourhealthC.wecan'tstretchourmusclesbyexerciseD.wecanonlybuildourmusclesbyliftingweights20．（8分）Plantsareveryimportanttolivingthings.Lifecannotgooniftherearenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandhumanbeingscannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Therefore，animalsandhumanbeingsneedplantstolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon﹣floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwoandsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon﹣floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Manyofthemgrowfromspores（孢子）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.（1）Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscan'tgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsaroundusD.wecan'tlivewithoutwater（2）Theunderlinedwordnon﹣floweringinthepassagemeansinChinese.A.有花的B.少花的C.不开花的D.多花的（3）Fromthetextwecanknowthat.A.allplantsgrowfromsporesB.seedsareprotectedbytheflowersC.notallplantshaveseedsD.plantscanbedividedintothreetypes（4）ThebesttitleofthepassageisA.PlantsB.LivingThingsC.FloweringPlantsD.ManandPlants21．（8分）HowtoBecomeaProfessionalStorytellerTheartofstorytellinghasalonghistory.Ifyouwanttobeaprofessionalstoryteller，youcantrythefollowingways.Readalot.Themorebooksyouread，themorematerialsyouhaveforyourstorytelling.Readbothfictionandnonfiction，thinkingaboutwhatmadeastorymemorable.Goodfictionsshowyouhowtotellastoryinavividway.Excellentnonfictionshelpimproveyourlogicability.Attendstorytellingclubsandfestivals.Storytellergroupshostfestivalsalloverthecountry.Whetheryouareastorytelleroramemberoftheaudience，hearingotherstorytellerscaninspireyoutofindnewstoriesofyourown.Clubsandfestivalsaregreatopportunitiestopracticeyourstorytellingability.Getfeedback.Getfeedbackfrompeoplewhoareprofessionalstorytellers.Askthemwhatworkedandwhatdidn't.Makeimprovementsiftheiropinionsmakesense.Reviewyourownstorytellingstyleandmaterialtobecomethebeststorytelleryoucanbe.Usebodylanguage.Addingphysicalmovementtoyourstorytellinghelpsattracttheattentionoftheaudience.Thiswouldhelptheaudiencebetterunderstandthescene.Butdon'tover﹣performyourstory.Beconfidentinyourdelivery.Keepyourvoiceloudsothateveryonecanhearyou.Yourdeliveryshouldbeenergeticandmemorable.Donotusefillerwordslike"uh""anyway""youknow"andsoon.Keepyourheadupandeyesforward.Evenifthestoryyoutellisfictional，showenthusiasmforthecharactersandevents.（1）Whatkindofmaterialshouldyoureadalotaccordingtothefirstsuggestion？A.Fiction.B.Nonfiction.C.Poems.D.BothAandB.（2）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritermentioninthepassage？A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.（3）Howdoyoupracticeyourstorytellingability？A.Readalot.B.Getfeedback.C.Usebodylanguage.D.Attendstorytellingclubsandfestivals.（4）HowcanyouexpressyourselfconfidentlyEXCEPT？A.keepingyourvoiceloudB.usingfillerwordsC.keepingyourheadupandeyesforwardD.showingenthusiasmforthecharactersandevents22．（8分）①Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy？Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare，whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanactivate（激活）anareaofthebraincalledStriatum（纹状体）.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople'smood.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen？Hereareanumberofdifferentways.②Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation，peoplearoundmaybesmiling，too.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.③Secondly，beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakefriendshipstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetstrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.④Inanotherrecentresearch，evenchildrenknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind，heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone'sspirits.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou'regettingcakesalotmoredaysthanprovidingthem.⑤Beingkindmayimproveyourmood，butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou'reinagoodmood，youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo﹣wayrelationship，doesn'tit？（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginwritingthearticle？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bycomparingthenumbers.（2）Whatdoestheword"It"refertoinParagraph④？A.Loveandcare.B.Beingkind.C.Buyingsomeoneapresent.D.Makingandgettingcakes.（3）Wherecanwereadthepassage？A.Amagazine.B.Apoetry.C.Aperformancelist.D.Anovel.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.口语应用阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。23．（5分）A.Thankyou.B.Howmanypersons？C.Whenwillyouarrive？D.Whereshallwemeet？E.WhatcanIdoforyou？F.MayIhaveyourname？G.TherestaurantisonthecomerofXinhuaStreetandGreenAvenue.A：SunshineRestaurant.（1）B：I'dliketobookatablebesidethewindowforthisevening.A：OK.（2）B：Four.A：（3）B：LiMing.A：（4）B：At5：20thisafternoon.A：LiMing，atableforfourbesidethewindowforthisevening，isthatright？B：Yes.That'sright.（5）A：You'rewelcome.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。24．（9分）Someoneiscommon，butheisgreat.YunPengisarailwayworkerinBeijing.Notlongago，hehelpedsavehundredsofpeople.OnJuly31st，YunPengfoundtherewastoomuchrapidwaterunderabridgefortheheavyrain.However，K396trainwithabout980passengerswasabouttocrossthebridge.Realizinghowdangerousthesituationwas，YunPengaskedhiscolleagues（同事）tocallthetrainbacktothestation.Alandslide（塌方）happenedatatunnelsoonafterthetrainturnedback.YunPengandhiscolleagueswenttocleanitup，butwaterroseinnotimeandrocksstartedfalling.Hethoughthewouldlosehislifethere.Luckily，aseniorcolleagueledthemoutsafely.Shortlyaftertheyreturnedtotheiroffice，theywereaskedtohelpthepassengersmovetosafeplacesimmediately.Theyplacedthepassengersintheirdormitoriesandgavethemfood，medicineandotherdailynecessities.Theyfeltverytired，butassoonastherainstopped，theywenttocleanuptherails.Therewerenobigmachinestouse，sotheyonlyusedtheirhandsandshovels（铁铲）."Weonlyhadonethinginmind.Thoughthetraincan'tgothrough，weneedtodigawayforthepassengerstowalkout，"saidYunPeng.OnAugust2nd，YunPengvolunteeredtoleadthewayandhelpedallthepassengerswalkout.SomeoneaskedYunPengwhetheritwasworth.YunPengreplied，"Ofcourse.IfImeetsuchthingsagain，Iwouldalsorushtothefrontwithoutanyhesitation（犹豫）."（1）IsYunPengarailwayworkerinBeijing？（2）Whendidthestoryhappen？（3）WhatdoyouthinkofYunPeng？（4）DidYunPengdotherightthing？Whatcanwelearnfromhim？完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。25．（2分）Theyboughtmanynewbooks.（改为一般疑问句）theymanynewbooks？26．（2分）There'refortystudentsinourclass．（对划线部分提问）studentsarethereinyourclass？27．（2分）Tomdidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehecaughtabadcold.（改为同义句）Tomdidn'tgotoschoolhisbadcold.28．（2分）很高兴我们村发生了巨大的变化。（完成译句）Weareveryhappythatgreatchangeshaveinourvillage.29．（2分）孔子说："有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？"（完成译句）Confuciussaid."Tomeetfriendsfrom，howhappyweare!"短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。30．（16分）WhatwilllifeonEarthbelikein2050？Howdifferentarethingsgoingtobe？Herearesomepredictions（预测）.◆TransportationTherewillbeflyingcars，planeswithoutdrivers（1）self﹣drivingcarsinyearstocome.Driverlesstechnologyisrisingnow.In2050，roadsinmanybigcitieswillbe（2）fwithself﹣drivingcars.Peoplewhowanttodrivethemselveswillhaveto（3）somemoneyforthepleasure.◆ArtificialIntelligence（人工智能）Amongallnewtechnologies，artificialintelligencewillchangeour（4）themostgreatly.Thegoalistobuildartificialintelligenceintocomputers.Thesecomputerscanlearntoactlikehumans.Butthankstotheirartificial"brains"，theycanlearnmoreatafasterspeed.In2050，bosseswon'tjustbehumansatthetopofbusinesses.（5），theywillprobablyworkalongwithcomputingsystems.◆TheEnvironmentIn2050，therewillbemorepeoplelivingonEarth.Agrowing（6）pwilladdstresstotheenvironment.Humansneedtousecleanenergyinsteadoffossilfuels（化石燃料）.Ifnot，wewillprobablyseemorenaturaldisasters.Wearedoinggreat（7）totheenvironmentatagreatspeed.However，wereallydon'tknowwhatthelong﹣terminfluencesofthatwillbe.Wemustactfrom（8）on.Whathappensinthefuturewillbetheresultofourdecisionsandactionstoday.书面表达31．（20分）勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节约，杜绝浪费。学校正在开展以"节约是美德"为主题的英语征文活动，假如你是李华，请你投稿。内容要点：（1）日常生活中你如何做到勤俭节约的；（2）勤俭节约的作用和意义；（3）号召同学们勤俭节约。要求：（1）文中不得出现真实校名、人名；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）词数：80﹣120词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考信息：（1）thrifty节约的，virtue美德；（2）savewater，turnofflights，obeythethreeR'srules，usebothsidesofthepaper，reuseclothbags，recyclewastethings，reduceunnecessaryshoppingIt'soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobethrifty.________

参考答案与试题解析语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16．（10分）Dearboysandgirls，Goodafternoon.Youaregoingtograduatefromtheschoolsoon.It's（1）Bhonorformetorepresentalltheteacherstomakethespeech.（2）Cbackonthepastthreeyears，welaughedandcried，wearguedandhelped，westudiedandlivedtogether（3）Aabigfamily.We'vehadalotoffun.Weteachersstillrememberthe（4）Cdaywemet.Childishasyou，wereeagertolearnmoreinvarioussubjectsandcourses.Fromthenon，wesetupourmindtodo（5）Bwecantohelpyouuptonow，you've（6）Ctobeexcellentteenagers.YouareabletospeakEnglishfluently，write（7）Apassages，workoutdifficultmathproblems.Maybetheexammarkstheendofaperiodina（8）Aschoollife，butitwon'tbetheendof（9）Bfriendship，whichwilllastforeverandbecomemoreandmorevaluable（10）Ctimegoesby.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.Wishyouallsuccess.That'sall.Thankyou!（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.LooksB.LookC.Looking（3）A.likeB.forC.with（4）A.oneB.onceC.first（5）A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing（6）A.growB.grewC.grown（7）A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful（8）A.student'sB.students'C.students（9）A.usB.ourC.we（10）A.whenB.untilC.as【分析】这篇短文是一位老师在学生毕业典礼上的讲话，回顾了师生共度的三年时光，表达了对学生们成长的赞赏和祝福，强调了友谊的重要性，并祝愿学生们未来成功。【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：我很荣幸能代表所有老师发表讲话。A以辅音音素开头的单词前；B以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表特指。honor是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用an。故填B。（2）考查现在分词。句意：回顾这三年，我们一起笑过、哭过、争论过、帮助过，共同学习生活，就像一个大家庭。look看，A第三人称单数；B动词原形；C现在分词。本句已有谓语动词laughedandcried（笑过、哭过），此处需用非谓语动词。故选C。（3）考查介词。句意：回顾这三年，我们一起笑过、哭过、争论过、帮助过，共同学习生活，就像一个大家庭。A像；B为了；C和。根据句意可知此处表示"像"。故选A。（4）考查序数词。句意：老师们仍记得初次见你们的那一天。A一；B一次；C第一。此处用序数词修饰名词day。故选C。（5）考查不定代词。句意：从那时起，我们就下定决心，尽我们所能帮助你们，直到现在，你们已经成长为优秀的青少年。A任何事；B所有事；C没事。根据句意可知此处表示所有事，故选B。（6）考查过去分词。句意：从那时起，我们就下定决心，尽我们所能帮助你们，直到现在，你们已经成长为优秀的青少年。grow成长，A动词原形；B过去式；C过去分词。空前有have，此处用过去分词。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：你能说流利的英语，能写优美的文章，能解决困难的数学问题。A漂亮的；B更漂亮的；C最漂亮的。根据句意此处需用形容词原形。故选A。（8）考查名词所有格。句意：也许这次考试标志着学生学习生活的一个阶段的结束，但不会是我们友谊的结束，我们的友谊会永远持续下去，并随着时间的推移变得越来越珍贵。A学生的，单数所有格；B学生的，复数所有格；C学生，复数。空前有a，此处需用名词单数所有格。故选A。（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：也许这次考试标志着学生学习生活的一个阶段的结束，但不会是我们友谊的结束，我们的友谊会永远持续下去，并随着时间的推移变得越来越珍贵。A我们，宾格；B我们的；C我们，主格。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friendship。故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：也许这次考试标志着学生学习生活的一个阶段的结束，但不会是我们友谊的结束，我们的友谊会永远持续下去，并随着时间的推移变得越来越珍贵。A当时；B直到；C随着。astimegoesby（随着时间的推移）是固定短语。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．（15分）Nowadays，thelifestyleisvariousinChina'scountryside.Farmerscanalsodeveloptheirhobbies.Hereisastoryfromoneofthem.Duringtheday，GuoLihua，a59﹣year﹣oldfarmerinHeilongjiang，doesfarmworkinthefields.Whennightfalls，however，shepicksupherbrushand（1）Capainter.Sheneverfeelstiredwhenpainting.Sometimes，sheevenforgetstoeatorsleep.Guoliked（2）Cwhenshewasachild.However，herparentscouldn't（3）Atobuyherbrushesandpaper.But（4）BGuowasfree，shewouldfindasticktodrawontheground.Atthattime，sheneverexpectedthatonedayshewouldbecomeapainter.Theturningpointcamein2022，whenGuo'ssonwantedtolearntopaintandaskedhertobuyhimabrushandsomepaints.Hersondrewforawhileandsoongaveup，（5）DGuo'sdreamwasrevived（苏醒）.Shepickedupthepaintingbrushesandpracticeddrawingagain.She（6）Athestationaryshopsooftenthattheshopownerknewherstoryandbecamecurious，asking，"Youare（7）Cafarmer.Whatcanyoupaint？"Surprisedbyherpaintings，heintroducedGuotoanartteacher.Afterlearningfromtheteacher，Guo'spaintingskills（8）Bimproved.Shehaswonmanyprizessofarandsomeofherpaintingsareonshowoverseas.Sheissuccessfulindrawing.InGuo'spaintings，theskyisblue，thecornisgolden，andthefarmerslook（9）B.Peopleoftenaskher（10）Dthepeopleinpaintingsareallsmiling.Guoreplies，"Inspring，weplanttheseedsofhope.Wewatchthecropsgrowlikeourchildren.Inautumn，weenjoythefruitsofourhardwork.Ofcoursewearejoyful."（1）A.turnsupB.turnsdownC.turnsintoD.turnson（2）A.singingB.swimmingC.drawingD.running（3）A.affordB.createC.orderD.try（4）A.aswellasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.asmuchas（5）A.orB.andC.unlessD.but（6）A.visitedB.brokeC.closedD.opened（7）A.alsoB.notC.justD.ever（8）A.certainlyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.seriously（9）A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired（10）A.whenB.whoC.howD.why【分析】本文主要讲述了黑龙江59岁农民郭丽华自小喜欢画画，对绘画的热爱让她废寝忘食，她的作品赢得了多个奖项，有的甚至到海外展出，这些作品反映了她对农村生活的美好描绘。【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：然而，当夜幕降临时，她拿起画笔，变成了一名画家。A.turnsup调高音量；B.turnsdown调低音量；C.turnsinto变成；D.turnson打开。根据shepicksupherbrushand...apainter.（她拿起画笔一名画家。）结合选项可知，是指她变成了一名画家。故选C。（2）考查动名词。句意：郭还是个孩子的时候就喜欢画画。A.singing唱歌；B.swimming游泳；C.drawing画画；D.running跑。根据第二段Sheneverfeelstiredwhenpainting.（她画画时从不觉得累。）可知，她从小就喜欢画画。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：然而，她的父母买不起她的画笔和纸。A.afford买得起；B.create创造；C.order命令；D.try尝试。根据后文shewouldfindasticktodrawontheground.（她会找一根棍子在地上画。）可知，她的父母买不起她的画笔和纸。故选A。（4）考查介词短语。句意：但只要郭有空，她就会找一根棍子在地上画画。A.aswellas以及；B.aslongas只要；C.asfaras就而言；D.asmuchas和一样多。根据But...Guowasfree，shewouldfindasticktodrawontheground.（但郭有空，她就会找一根棍子在地上画画。）结合选项可知，是指只要她有空，她就会找一根棍子在地上画画。故选B。（5）考查连词。句意：她的儿子画了一段时间，很快就放弃了，但郭的梦想又苏醒了。A.or或者；B.and和；C.unless除非；D.but但是。前后句之间存在转折，用转折连词but。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：她经常去文具店，店主知道了她的故事，很好奇，问道："你只是一个农民。你会画什么？"A.visited参观，拜访；B.broke打碎；C.closed关闭；D.opened打开。根据theshopownerknewherstory（店主知道了她的故事）可知，她经常去文具店。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：她经常去文具店，店主知道了她的故事，很好奇，问道："你只是一个农民。你会画什么？"A.also也；B.not不；C.just只是；D.ever曾经。根据Whatcanyoupaint？（你会画什么？）可知，她只是一个农民。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：从老师那里学习后，郭的绘画技巧有了极大地提高。A.certainly当然；B.greatly极大地；C.hardly几乎不；D.seriously认真地。根据Afterlearningfromtheteacher（从老师那里学习后）可知，她的绘画技巧得到了极大地提高。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：在郭的画中，天空是蓝色的，玉米是金色的，农民们看起来很开心。A.sad难过的；B.happy开心的；C.angry生气的；D.tired疲惫的。根据后文Peopleoftenaskher...thepeopleinpaintingsareallsmiling.（人们经常问她画中的人都在微笑。）可知，她画中的农民们看起来很开心。故选B。（10）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：人们经常问她为什么画中的人都在微笑。A.when何时；B.who谁；C.how如何；D.why为什么。根据后文Inspring，weplanttheseedsofhope.Wewatchthecropsgrowlikeourchildren.Inautumn，weenjoythefruitsofourhardwork.Ofcoursewearejoyful.（在春天，我们播下希望的种子。我们像看着自己的孩子一样看着庄稼生长。在秋天，我们享受着辛勤劳动的果实。我们当然高兴。）可知，是在解释原因，所以该空是在问"为什么"。故选D。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。18．（3分）（1）LiHongwantstoshareherfavoritenovelwithherclassmates，whatkindofhomeworkcanshechoosetodo？AA.Makeabookreport.B.Doexercises.C.Readaloud.D.Actoutaplay.（2）ZhangWeiwroteapassageabouthisfavoriteEnglishhomework，wherecanhesendit？CA.Histeacher.B.Hisschool.C.happyhomework@learnE.D.learnEnglish@.（3）WhichhomeworkisNOTmentionedintheposter？BA.Roleplay.B.Keepadiary.C.Actoutaplay.D.Makeaposter.【分析】本文介绍了五种英语作业。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据④Makeabookreport（做一个读书报告）可知李红想和同学们分享她最喜欢的小说，可以通过做读书报告的方式。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一行Sendittohappyhomework@learnE.）（把它寄到happyhomework@learnE）可知张伟可以把他的文章寄到这个邮箱。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中③Roleplay（角色扮演）⑥Actoutaplay（参演戏剧）⑤Makeaposter（制作海报）可知文中并未提到记日记。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．（8分）Doyoulikedoingexercise？Doyouwanttoknowthebenefitsfromtheexercise？Let'slearnsomethingaboutexercise.Exerciseisanyactionthatgetsyoumoving.Youcanrun，rideabike，swim，jumpropeorrowaboat.It'sallgoodforyou!Therearethreekindsofexercise.Oneisstretching.Youmaydothisindance，yogaoratthegym.Whenyoustretch，youkeepyourmuscles（肌肉）bendable（可弯曲的）.Aerobicexercise（有氧运动）makesyourheartbeatfast.Yougetthiskindofexercisewhenyouwalkorrun.Yourheartbeatsfastwhenyouswim，too.Thelastkindofexercisemakesyourmusclesstrong.Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.Whenyousprintorrunfast，youmakeyourmusclesstrong，too.Yougetexercisewhenyouplaytagandhideandseek.Leapfrogandballgamesarealsogoodtodo.Sogooutsideandhavefun!Ifyoukeepondoingexercise，youwillknowthemoreexerciseyoudo，thehealthierandhappieryouwillbe.（1）Whathappenstoyourmuscleswhenyoustretch？BA.TheybeatfastB.TheystaybendableC.TheybreakD.Theygrow（2）YoucanbuildstrongmusclesbyD.A.sleepingB.singingC.walkingD.liftingweights（3）WhichsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Whenyoustretch，youkeepyourmusclesbendable.B.Aerobicexercisemakesyourheartbeatfast.C.Leapfrogandballgamesarenotgoodforyoutodo.D.Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.（4）FromthetextweknowthatB.A.thereareonlythreekindsofexerciseB.exerciseisgoodforourhealthC.wecan'tstretchourmusclesbyexerciseD.wecanonlybuildourmusclesbyliftingweights【分析】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Whenyoustretch，youkeepyourmuscles（肌肉）bendable（可弯曲的）.（当你拉伸时，你可以保持你的肌肉可弯曲。）可知，当你做拉伸运动时，你的肌肉会发生弯曲。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.（当你举重时，你会练出强壮的肌肉。）可知，你可以通过举重锻炼出强壮的肌肉。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Leapfrogandballgamesarealsogoodtodo.Sogooutsideandhavefun!（蛙跳和球类运动也是不错的选择。所以出去玩吧!）可知，蛙跳和球类运动对你有好处。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifyoukeepondoingexercise，youwillknowthemoreexerciseyoudo，thehealthierandhappieryouwillbe.（如果你坚持做运动，你就会知道你做的运动越多，你就会越健康，越快乐。）可知，运动对我们的健康有好处。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。20．（8分）Plantsareveryimportanttolivingthings.Lifecannotgooniftherearenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandhumanbeingscannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Therefore，animalsandhumanbeingsneedplantstolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon﹣floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwoandsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon﹣floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Manyofthemgrowfromspores（孢子）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.（1）ThemainideaofthefirstparagraphisthatA.A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscan'tgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsaroundusD.wecan'tlivewithoutwater（2）Theunderlinedwordnon﹣floweringinthepassagemeansCinChinese.A.有花的B.少花的C.不开花的D.多花的（3）FromthetextwecanknowthatC.A.allplantsgrowfromsporesB.seedsareprotectedbytheflowersC.notallplantshaveseedsD.plantscanbedividedintothreetypes（4）ThebesttitleofthepassageisAA.PlantsB.LivingThingsC.FloweringPlantsD.ManandPlants【分析】文章主要阐述了植物对生物的重要性，指出植物可以通过光合作用从空气、水和阳光中制造食物，而动物和人类则依赖植物生存。文章还介绍了植物的两种类型：开花植物和不开花植物，开花植物能结种子，而不开花植物大多通过孢子繁殖，这些孢子小到可以在空气中漂浮，并在适宜的环境中生长成新植物。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Plantsareveryimportanttolivingthings.Lifecannotgooniftherearenoplants.（植物对生物非常重要。如果没有植物，生命就不会继续。）可知，本段讲述了植物对生命的重要性。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.（开花的植物可以产生种子。）和第三段Mostnon﹣floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Manyofthemgrowfromspores.（大多数non﹣flowering的植物