2024年人教版七年级英语上册期中考试卷(附答案)

一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.（）isthecapitalcityofFrance.A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Madrid2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"be"intheblank."____Iyourteacher?"A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be3.Whichwordmeans"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.HappyD.Tired4.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Hotter5.Choosethecorrectsentence."He____toschoolbus."A.GoB.GoesC.GoingD.Went6.Whatisthepasttenseof"run"?A.RunnedB.RunningC.RanD.Run7.Whichwordisnotanoun?A.BookB.RunC.HappyD.Table8.Choosethecorrectquestionword."_____isyourfavoritecolor?"A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.How9.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.CheapB.ExpensiveC.CostlyD.Pricey10.Choosethecorrectsentence."She____abookeveryday."A.ReadsB.ReadingC.ReadD.Readed11.Whichwordmeans"notcorrect"?A.RightB.WrongC.CorrectD.Incorrect12.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.DidB.DoesC.DoneD.Doing13.Choosethecorrectsentence."I_____totheparkyesterday."A.WentB.GoC.GoneD.Wented14.Whichwordmeans"big"?A.SmallB.LargeC.TinyD.Huge15.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"have"intheblank."She_____acat."A.HasB.HaveC.HadD.Having二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thesunrisesinthewest.()2.Applesareatypeofvegetable.()3.ThemoonisclosertotheEarththanthesun.()4.Fishcanbreatheunderwater.()5.Winteristhehottestseasonoftheyear.()6.Elephantsarethelargestlandanimals.()7.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.()8.Atrianglehasfoursides.()9.Thehumanbodyhasfivesenses.()10.Batsarebirds.()11.Goldisapreciousmetal.()12.TheEarthisflat.()13.Mountainsarehigherthanhills.()14.PenguinsliveintheArctic.()15.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinItaly.()16.Dolphinsarefish.()17.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.()18.Snakeshavelegs.()19.Iceisthesolidformofwater.()20.TheplanetclosesttothesunisVenus.()三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is_____.2.Thepasttenseof"go"is_____.3.Theoppositeof"expensive"is_____.4.A_____isavehiclethattravelsontwowheels.5.Theplanetknownasthe"RedPlanet"is_____.6.Theoppositeof"early"is_____.7.Thepasttenseof"eat"is_____.8.Thelargestorganinthehumanbodyisthe_____.9.Theoppositeof"fast"is_____.10.Thepasttenseof"do"is_____.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1.Describethewatercycleinthreesteps.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenanequilateraltriangleandanisoscelestriangle.3.Whatarethethreeprimarycolors?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants,includingtherawmaterialsandproducts.2.Explainthewatercycle,includingtheprocessesofevaporation,condensation,andprecipitation.3.Describethethreetypesofrocksandhowtheyareformed.4.Explainthedifferencebetweenarenewableandanonrenewableresource,givingexamplesofeach.（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）八、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。文章：MynameisSarah,andIhaveasmallgardeninmybackyard.Ilovespendingtimethere,takingcareoftheplantsandwatchingthemgrow.Yesterday,Inoticedthatsomeofmyflowerswerenotlookingverywell.Theywerewiltingandtheirleaveswereturningyellow.Idecidedtodosomeresearchtofindoutwhattheproblemwas.Afterreadingsomearticlesandconsultingwithafriendwhoisagardener,Irealizedthattheproblemwasoverwatering.Iwasgivingmyplantstoomuchwater,andtheirrootswerenotgettingenoughair.IdecidedtofixtheproblemreducingtheamountofwaterIwasgivingthem.Now,myflowersarelookingmuchbetter.Theirleavesaregreenandtheyarebloomingbeautifully.IamsohappythatIwasabletosolvetheproblemandsavemygarden.问题：1.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?(2分)2.WhywereSarah'sflowerswilting?(2分)3.HowdidSarahsolvetheproblem?(2分)4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshergarden?(2分)5.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisarticle?(2分)九、完型填空（共15分）阅读下面的文章，然后从下面的选项中选择一个最合适的单词填入空白处。文章：MyfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseIlovegoingtothebeach.Ienjoy(1)____inthesunandplayinginthewaves.Ialsoliketobuildsandcastlesand(2)____withmyfriends.Wealwayshaveagreattime(3)____andplayinggames.选项：A.swimmingB.lyingC.buildingD.spendingF.mixingG.pleasedH.declared1.(B)lying2.(A)swimming3.(D)spending4.(C)building5.(F)mixing6.(G)pleased7.(H)declared8.(A)swimming十、翻译题（共10分）将下面的句子从英语翻译成中文。1.Ilovewatchingmovieswithmyfriends.(2分)2.Thesunsetsinthewest.(2分)3.Sheisstudyingforherexam.(2分)4.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.(2分)5.Wewenttotheparklastweekend.(2分)十一、改错题（共10分）找出下面句子中的错误，并将其改正。1.Iamgoingtolibrarytoborrowabook.(2分)2.Shedoesn'tlikesicecream.(2分)3.Hecanplaystheguitarverywell.(2分)4.TheywaswatchingTVlastnight.(2分)5.Ihasfinishedmyhomework.(2分)十二、作文（共15分）题目：MyDreamVacation1.Wherewouldyougo?(3分)2.Whowouldyougowith?(3分)3.Whatactivitieswouldyoudo?(3分)4.Howlongwouldyoustay?(3分)5.Whyisthisyourdreamvacation?(3分)十三、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面的文章，然后从下面的选项中选择一个最合适的单词填入空白处。文章：WhenIwasachild,I(1)____tovisitmygrandparentseverysummer.Theylivedinasmalltowninthecountryside,andIloved(2)____timewiththem.Wewouldgoforwalksintheforest,(3)____picnicstheriver,and(4)____gamesinthebackyard.Oneofmyfavoritememoriesis(5)____mygrandfathertaughtmehowtofish.Wewouldsitthelakeforhours,(6)____ourfishingrodsandwaitingforthefishtobite.Sometimeswewouldcatchalotoffish,andwewould(7)____themfordinner.Othertimes,wewouldn'tcatch一、选择题答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.A11.D12.A13.A14.B15.A二、判断题答案1.×2.×3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.×11.√12.×13.√14.×15.×16.×17.√18.×19.√20.×三、填空题答案1.Cold2.Went3.Cheap4.Bicycle5.Mars6.Late7.Ate8.Skin9.Slow10.Did四、简答题答案1.Thewatercycleinvolvesevaporation,condensation,andprecipitation.2.Anequilateraltrianglehasallsidesequal,whileanisoscelestrianglehasonlytwosidesequal.3.Thethreeprimarycolorsarered,blue,andyellow.五、综合题答案1.Photosynthesisinplantsinvolvestherawmaterialscarbondioxideandwater,andtheproductsareglucoseandoxygen.2.Thewatercycleincludesevaporation,condensation,andprecipitation.Evaporationistheprocesswhichwaterchangesfromaliquidtoagas,condensationistheprocesswhichwatervaporchangesbackintoliquidwater,andprecipitationistheprocesswhichwaterfallsfromtheatmospherebacktoEarth.3.Thethreetypesofrocksareigneous,sedimentary,andmetamorphic.Igneousrocksareformedfromthesolidificationofmoltenrock,sedimentaryrocksareformedfromtheaccumulationandlithificationofsediments,andmetamorphicrocksareformedfromthetransformationofexistingrocksduetoheatandpressure.4.Renewableresourcescanbereplenishedorreplacednaturally,suchassolarenergyandwindenergy.Nonrenewableresourcesarefiniteandcannotbereplaced,suchasfossilfuelsandminerals.八、阅读理解答案1.ThemainideaofthearticleisthatSarah'sflowerswerewiltingduetooverwatering,andshesolvedtheproblemreducingtheamountofwatershewasgivingthem.2.Sarah'sflowerswerewiltingbecauseshewasgivingthemtoomuchwater,andtheirrootswerenotgettingenoughair.3.Sarahsolvedtheproblemreducingtheamountofwatershewasgivingherplants.4.Theauthorhasapositiveattitudetowardshergarden.5.Thelessonwecanlearnfromthisarticleistobemindfulofoverwateringplantsandtotakecareofthemproperly.九、完型填空答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.F6.G7.H8.A9.E十、翻译题答案1.我喜欢和我的朋友们一起看电影。2.太阳在西方落下。3.她正在为她的考试学习。4.猫咪正睡在沙发上。5.上个周末我们去了公园。十一、改错题答案1.Iamgoingtothelibrarytoborrowabook.2.Shedoesn'tlikeicecream.3.Hecanplaytheguitarverywell.4.TheywerewatchingTVlastnight.5.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.十二、作文答案（示例）MyDreamVacationMydreamvacationwouldbetotraveltoJapanwithmyfamily.WewouldvisitToky