2024年unit 5 what are the shirts made of知识点知识点

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?語法一般目前時的被動語态1.英語有两种語态：积极語态和被動語态:积极語态表达主語是動作的执行者;被動語态表达主語是動作的承受者Catseatfish.(积极語态）Fishiseatenbycats.(被動語态)2.一般目前時的標志詞一般目前時常与often(常常),usually（一般）,sometimes（有時）,always（總是）,等频度副詞连用，它們在句中的位置是实前系後情助後。此外everyday,everymorning,等，也是一般目前時的信息標志詞。它們一般放在句首或句末。3.一般目前時分為积极語态和被動語态：4.一般目前時积极語态的构成：一般目前時积极語态可以提成两类:一类是带be的，另一类是带实义動詞的。带be的多种句式的构成(1)肯定句的构成是：主語+is/am/are+其他Sheisastudent.(2)否认句的构成是：主語+is/am/are+not+其他Sheisn’tastudent.(3)一般疑問句的构成是：Is/Am/Are+主語+其他?Issheastudent?肯定回答是：Yes，主語+is/am/areYes,sheis.否认回答是：No，主語+is/am/are+notNo,sheisn’t(4)特殊疑問句的构成是：疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+其他？Sheisastudent?Whatisshe?带实义動詞的多种句式的构成(1)肯定句的构成是:主語+動詞原形/三單+其他ChinesepeoplespeakChinese.(2)否认句的构成是:主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形+其他Chinesepeopledon’tspeakChinese.(3)一般疑問句的构成是:Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他?DoChinesepeoplespeakChinese?Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t肯定回答是:Yes,主語+do/does.否认回答是:No,主語+don’t/doesn’t(4)特殊疑問句的构成是：疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他?？ChinesepeoplespeakChinese.WhatlanguagedoChinesepeoplespeak?5.一般目前時被動語态的构成：主語+is/am/are+動詞過去分詞+by短語+其他ChineseisspokenbyChinesepeople.(1)否认句的构成是:主語+is/am/are+not+動詞過去分詞+by短語+其他Chineseisn’tspokenbyChinesepeople.(2)一般疑問句的构成是:Is/Am/Are+主語+動詞過去分詞+by短語+其他IsChinesespokenbyChinesepeople.Yes,itis.No,itisn’t肯定回答是：Yes，主語+is/am/are否认回答是：No，主語+is/am/are+not(3)特殊疑問句的构成是：疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+動詞過去分詞+by短語+其他ChineseisspokenbyChinesepeople.WhoisChinesespokenby?(1)Peopleusestampsforsendingletters.(改為被動語态)Stampsforsendinglettersbypeople.(2)WeusearecorderinourEnglishclass.(改為被動語态)ArecorderinourEnglishclassby.(3)Oneoftheclassroomisoftencleaned.(改為否认句)Oneoftheclassroomoften.(4)Thiskindofpaperismadeofwood.(就画线部分提問)thiskindofpaperof?(5)Thisorphanistakencareofbyanoldlady.(改為一般疑問句)thisorphancareofbyanoldlady?(6)—Isitusedforcuttingthings?—.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisC.Yes,itisn’tD.No,itused(7)ThiskindofbikeinSuzhou.A.ismadeB.makesC.ismakingD.made

(8)___________teaplantsgrowninHangzhou?A.DoB.DidC.IsD.Are(9)Englishisusedmostpeopleintheworld.A.forB.asC.byD.to(10)Newcomputersallovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveusedSectionA1.由bemade构成的短語：(1)bemadefrom意為“由……（原料）制成”，表达某物品制成後，已看不出原材料是什么，原材料在制作過程中已起了化學变化；Paperismadefromwood.Wineismadefromgrapes.(2)bemadeof意為“由……（原料）制成”，表达某物品制成後，仍可看得出原材料，其原料在制作過程中仅起了物理变化。Thedeskismadeofwood.Theshoesaremadeofcloth.(3)bemadein+地點意思是“在……（地點）被制造”，介詞in後接产地。ThiskindofcomputerismadeintheUSA．ThisprintingmachinewasmadeinBeijing.(4)bemadeby+某人意思是“由……制造”，介詞by後跟動作的执行者。ThismodelshipismadebyUncleWang.(1)Thiskitepaper.(2)Paperwood.(3)Themachinestheworkers.(4)Thecakeeggsandflour.(5)Theoldbridgestone.(6)Thiskindofdrinkapple.(7)ThiskindofwatchShanghai.(8)Mysweaterwool.2.leaf為可数名詞，意為“叶子”，复数形式是leaves。shelf-shelves(架子)thief-thieves(小偷)knife-knives（刀）life-lives(生命)wife-wives(妻子)3.famous是形容詞，意為“著名的，有名的”同义詞是known，反义詞是unknown(1)befamousfor=beknownfor“因……而出名”ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.(2)befamousas=beknownas“作為……而出名”MichaelJacksonisfamousasasinger.(1)We’llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamousitsseafood.A.ofB.toC.forD.as(2)LuXun(鲁迅)wasfamous______awriter.A.for

B.as

C.of

D.with4.辨别like/suchas和forexample(1)like做介詞，意為“像……”，用来列举同类人或物中的几种例子，背面不能有逗号，相称于suchasTherearemanykindsoffruitinthesupermarket,like/suchasapples,bananasandpears.(2)forexample意為“例如”，列举同类人或物中的一种例子，其後要用逗号隔開。I’dliketokeepapet,forexample,acat.(1)Manyheroesarereadytohelpothers,LeiFeng,.A.suchasB.likeC.forexampleD.example(2)Manygirlslikered,AnnandLucy.A.thatisB.forexampleC.namelyD.suchas5.widely是副詞，意為“广泛地，普遍地”，修饰動詞。Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.6.asfarasIknow意為“据我所知”。其中作附属连詞，asfaras意為“就……来說”，引导状語從句，强调程度或范围。AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenabroad.7.grow意為“种植”或“生長”。過去式和過去分詞是grew,grown.短語growup意為“長大”They’regrowingrice.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.8.byhand意為“用手”Theshoesaremadebyhand.Thispairofshoeshand,anditverycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels.D.ismadeby;feels9.Itseems/seemedthat…意為“似乎是……”(相称于“從句的主語+seem+todo”)Itseemedthathewouldneverbeabletoworkoutthequestion.Itseemsthatheisright=Heseemstoberight.thattheyhaven’tknownthenews.A.ItseemsBItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed10.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld意為“全世界，世界各地”Ourfriendsareallovertheworld.11.与good有关的常見搭配(1)begoodat意為“擅長”=dowellinIamgoodatmath.=Idowellinmath.(2)begoodfor意為“對…有益”反义詞组是bebadfor“對……有害处”Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.(3)begoodto意為“對…好”＝befriendlytosb=bekindtosbSheisgoodtous.MissReadisgood____music．Shecanbegoodwithchildreninthemusicclub.A.at,B.withC.forD.to12.both…and…意為“……和……两者都”，其否认短語是意為neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，同义詞组是notonly…butalso…“不仅……并且……”BothheandIarefromBeijing.=NotonlyhebutalsoIamfromBeijing.NeitherhenorIamfromBeijing.—IhearyourgrandpayourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingOpera.—Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.A.both;andB.either;orC.neigher;norD.notonly;butalso13.nomatterwhat=whatever意為“無论什么”Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.14.find+it+形容詞+(forsb)todosth意為“发現做某事對某人来說怎么样”it是形式宾語，todosth是真正的宾語Ifounditverydifficulttolearnhowtodrive.Wefindnecessarytoprotecttheearth.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what15.findsbdoingsth意為“发現某人正在做某事”Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.16.wouldlike“想要”=want背面接三种形式(1)wouldlikesth“想要某物”I’dlikesomedumplings.(2)wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”They’dliketoplayfootballafterschool.(3)wouldlikesbtodosth.“想要某人做某事”She’dlikemetogoshoppingwithher.(1)I’dlikethem_____（stay）fordinnerwithus.(2)Theywantsomegreentea.（同义句）They________________greentea.(3)Mybrotherwouldlike______afriendof______.A.tosee,himB.seeing,himC.tosee,hisD.seeing,his17.hardly与否认詞，意為“几乎不”。Speakaloud,please!Icanhearyou.A.usuallyB.almostC.hardlyD.nearly18.by的使用方法(1)by表达移動方向，意為“通過”。Mymothergoesbythebuildingeveryday.(2)by+交通工具，“乘……”Igotoschoolbybike.(3)by表达位置，意為“在……旁”Jimsatdownbythewindow.(4)by表达時间，意為“不迟于”Ihavetogotobedbyteno’clock.(5)by表达方式及手段，意為“通過，靠”JacksonstudiedChinesebylisteningtotapes.19.beallowedtodosth意為“被容許做某事”。其否认形式為benotallowedtodosth意為“不被容許做某事”Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowedlonghair.A.havingB.haveC.hadD.tohave20.不一样的時间前面应用什么介詞：(1)一般按照“in年in月in季节on天on曰on星期”的规则in1998在1998年inJanuary在一月inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天onthatday在那天onhisbirthday在他的生曰（那天）onTeachers’Day在教師节onOctoberfirst在10月1曰onFriday在星期五(2)在几點钟用at，在一曰中的黎明、正午、午夜也用at。atsixo’clock在六點钟atnoon/night在正午/晚上(3)在某月某曰用on,如onAprilfifth在四月五曰在某年某月某曰用on,如onAprilfifth,在四月五曰在某年某月用in,如inMay,在五月（注意：看最终一种詞）(4)inthemorning/afternoon/evening“在早上/下午/晚上”，但當早上/下午/晚上有修饰詞修饰時用on如：onFridaymorning=onthemorningofFriday在星期五早上onahotafternoon在一种炎热的下午(1)LiMing’sbirthdayis___April11.A.onB.atC.in(2)Mybirthdayis___March.A.onB.atC.in(3)Whenwereyouborn?Iwasborn___.A.September,1989B.inJuly7,1989C.onJune1,1989(4)Studentsdon’tgotoschool___Sundays.A.inB.atC.on(5)Myfatherwasborn___1949.A.inB.atC.on(6)________DayisonJunefirstand________DayisonSeptembertenth.A.Children’s,Teacher’sB.Children’s,Teachers’C.Childrens’,Teacher’D.Children’,Teachers’21.traffic意為“交通，路上行驶的車辆”，是不可数名詞。表达交通量大時用heavy，表达交通量小時用light.Trafficisveryheavyduringtherushhours.22.France法国-French法語-Frenchman法国人Germany德国-German德語-German德国人23.记住下面單詞的复数形式。policewoman-policewomen(女警察)Frenchman-Frenchmen(法国人)German-Germans.(德国人)24.acuptotea.一杯茶twocupsoftea.两杯茶25.avoiddoingsth.意為“防止做某事”Heavoidedmyquestions.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answeredSectionB1.akindof一种allkindsof多种各样的differentkindsof不一样种类的Thereisakindofsheepinthezoo.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooksinthelibrary.2.alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof意為“一點儿；少許”都可以用来修饰形容詞/副詞。alittlebitquiet.此外，alittle還可以直接修饰不可数名詞，而abit须和of连用才可以修饰不可数名詞。Theweatherhereisalittlebithot.alittlewater=abitofwater一點儿水(1)—Whatisyournewfriendlike?—Sheisshy..A.abitofB.alotofC.alittlebitD.akindof(2)—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferentanimalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescaring.A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof3.(1)learntodosth意為“學习做某事”MyyoungerbrotherislearningEnglish.(2)learnfrom意為“向……學习”WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.(3)learnbyoneself意為“自學”HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.4.flyakite=flykites意為“放風筝”Iflewakitewithmyfriendslastweekend.flyto+某地意為“乘飞机去某地”WeflewtoBeijingyesterday.5.hold意為“举行”=have，其過去式和過去分詞都是held.Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.6.由-or結尾的名詞有：competitor(参赛者，竞争者)visitor(参观者)actor(演员)inventor(发明家)translator(翻译员)7.befrom=comefrom意為“来自……”TheyarefromEngland.8.turninto意為“变成”，turn…into…意為“把……变成……”Waterturnsintoicewhenitfreezes.Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.9.accordingto意為“根据；按照”Accordingtowhathesaid,itwasagoodthing.10.sendout意為“放出，发出”Theshipissinking.Sendoutadistresssignal.11.introuble.意為“处在困境中”Don’tlaughatpeopleintrouble.indanger意為“处在危险中”12.becoveredwith意為“被……覆盖著“Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.13.slow意為“慢的”，是形容詞，slowly意為“慢地”，是副詞，修饰動詞。Sheisaslowreader.Sheopenedthedoorslowly.14.riseinto意為“上升到……中”Whentheweatheriscool,littlebitsofwaterriseintotheairandformclouds.15.put…on…意為“把……贴到……上”Sheputthepictureonthewall.16.与put有关的短語putaway把……收起来；放好puton穿上putoffdoingsth推迟做某事putdown放下(1)Itisagoodhabittoallyourthingsincorrectplaces.A.putaway B.putup C.putoutD.putoff(2)Hi,Jack.Wouldyoupleasethepictureonthewall?A.pickupB.lookup

C.getupD.put17.lively意為“生气勃勃的”Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting