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教材考点梳理九年级上册Unit8一、
补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项。一二三四五A.Manypeoplegotillbecauseofthebadweather.B.ItwastheheaviestsnowIhadeverseen.C.ItwasthemostwonderfuleventIhadeverheardof.D.Ihadaterribleexperienceduringthecoldwinter.E.Hewasagoodexamplewhomweshouldlearnfrom.F.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenverytiredafteryouarrivedatschool.A:Hello,Jane.Howwaseverythinggoinglastmonth?B:Notverywell!
1
A:Aterribleexperience?Whathappened?B:
2
Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrains,andwedidn’thaveenoughwaterandfood.A:Really?Sohowdidyougotoschool?B:Icouldn’trideabikeandittookmetwohourstowalktoschool.A:
3
Whatwastheweatherlikethen?一二三四五B:Itwasverycold.
4
A:I’msorrytohearthat.Whathappenednext?B:Thousandsofpeoplehelpedustofightagainstthesnow.Myunclewasoneofthem.A:Howgreatyourunclewas!Weshouldtakeprideinhim.
5
B:Yes.Iagreewithyou.1.
D
2.
B
3.
F
4.
A
5.
E
D
B
F
A
E
一二三四五二、
(2024·时文)阅读理解。(词数:260
建议用时:5分钟)Deepintheforest,theMayabuiltanempire.Andnow,scientistsareunlockingmoresecretsaboutthisancientculturewiththediscoveryof417citiesdatingbackover3,000years,saidThe
Washington
Post.一二三四五Thecitieswerefoundtobeconnectedby110miles(about177kilometres)of“superhighways”.Theywerebelievedtobethe“world’sfirst-everextensivesystemofsuperhighways”.The“superhighways”,asReutersreported,werewideroadwaysmadeofstone.Overtheyears,scientistshavediscoveredandstudiedMayancultureinthisarea.TheyaresurprisedatwhattheMayahadachieved.Earlier,theyalsofoundpyramids,ballgameplaygroundsandwaterengineering,includingdamsandirrigationcanals(灌溉渠).一二三四五AsoneofthegreatestculturesoftheWesternHemisphere,theMayafirstsetupcommunitiesaround1800BC.TheirempirecoveredpartsofMexicoandseveralcountriesinCentralAmerica,notedthewebsiteHistoryChannel.PeoplelongbelievedthattheMayawerestilljustpeoplewholivedbyhuntingandcollectingfood.Butthenewfindingsshowedthattheywerealreadybusy
▲
inworldhistoryatthetime,CNNreported.一二三四五Theydidallthisinaforestenvironment,whichisrareandimpressive.Theyhadtoclearrainforestareastofarmandbuildlargeundergroundlakestostorerainwater.However,by900AD,manyMayacitieswereabandoned,callinganendtotheempire.Scientistsstilldon’tknowwhy.Withnewformsoftechnology,maybethissecretcouldbeuncovered,tellingusevenmoreaboutthisfascinatingculture.一二三四五(
A
)1.Whatdidscientistsfind?A.Superhighways.B.Pyramids.C.Playgrounds.D.Undergroundlakes.A一二三四五(
C
)2.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanguessthat
.A.itwasimpossiblefortheMayatolivethereB.theMayagotagreatsuccessintheireducationC.Mayancultureismoreadvanced(先进的)thanwethoughtD.MayancultureisthemostcommononeintheworldC一二三四五(
B
)3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“
▲
”?A.tellingstoriesB.creatingcitiesC.playinggamesD.educatingchildren(
A
)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”mean?A.Givenup.B.Setup.C.Fixedup.D.Openedup.BA一二三四五(
B
)5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThebeginningofMayanculture.B.DiscoveringcitiesoftheMaya.C.Newtechnologytodiscoversecrets.D.StoppingMayanculturefromdisappearing.B一二三四五三、
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、意思完整,其中有一项为多余选项。(词数:260
建议用时:5分钟)A.Themoonisalwayschangingitsshape.B.Oneofthemisthatonsomenightsthemoonisreallycloser.C.Thencloseoneeyeandseewhichfingerjustcoversthemoon.D.Sowhenthemoonrisesnexttoafarhouse,themoonlookshuge.E.Thisisbecauseyourmindsensesthesizeofanobjectbycomparingitwithotherthings.F.Actually,themoonissofarawaythatnomatterwhereyouareontheEarth,italwayslooksthesamesize.一二三四五Itcanbehardtobelievethatitisjustanillusion(错觉)whenthemoonlookshuge,butitistrue.Youcanactuallytestityourselfandevencatchitwithacamera.Peoplemainlynoticethemoonlookingbiggerwhenitisfullandnearthehorizon(地平线).一二三四五1.
F
Imagineyouarestandingoutsideclosetoyourhouse.Yourhousewilllookbig,andifthemoonrisesnexttoit,themoonwilllooknormal.Ifyoulookatahousefromfaraway,though,thehouselooksverysmall.2.
E
However,thethings—ahouse,amountainoranythingelse—thatarecomparedwiththemoonhave“changing”sizes.Theylookbiggerorsmallerdependingonhowfarawayfromthemyouare.3.
D
F
E
D
一二三四五Thereareseveralexplanationsthatsoundreasonablebutareactuallywrongforthemoonillusion.4.
B
Themoon’sorbitisnotperfectlyround,sothemoondoesgetnearerandfartherawayoverthecourseofamonth.ButevenwhenthemoonisclosesttotheEarth,itisonlyabout12%to15%closer—toosmalladifferencetoexplainthemoonillusion.B
一二三四五It’seasytotestthemoonillusion,andyoucandoityourself.Nexttimeyouseethemoonlookingbiggerthanusual,holdoutyourhandwithastraightarm.5.
C
Waitalittlewhileuntilthemoonmoveshigherintotheskyandtrytheexperimentagain.Themoonmaylooksmaller,butyoursamefingerwillcoveritjustthesame.C
一二三四五四、
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。(词数:282
建议用时:5分钟)InancientChina,therewasamancalledZhouYong.Beforehisfatherdied,he1.
left
ZhouYongagreatnumberofgoldingots(元宝).Zhouhidthemina2.
secret
placeinhishome.Oneday,Zhoudecidedtotravelfaraway.Hewasafraidthatsomeonewouldstealthegoldingots.Buttheyweretoo3.
heavy
tocarrywithhim.Soheputalltheingotsintoajar(坛子)andgaveittohisfriendWangWu,tellingWangthatthejarwas4.
full
offreshreddates(红枣).left
secret
heavy
full
一二三四五Ayearlater,onedaybeforeZhoucameback,Wang’swife5.
wondered
whatwasinthejar.Soshesecretlyopenedit.Shewasshockedwhenshesawsomanyingots6.
inside
.ShetoldWangaboutitandtheytooktheingotsoutandfilledthejarwithfreshreddates.WhenWang7.
returned
thejartoZhou,Zhoufoundtheingotsweremissing.Theyarguedaboutitforawhile,andthentheywenttoseethecountymagistrate(县令).wondered
inside
returned
一二三四五WhenthemagistrateaskedWangwhathad8.
happened
,heanswered,“Zhousaidthattherewerefreshreddatesinitwhenhegavemethejarayearago.”Themagistrateexaminedthejarandthefreshreddatesinit9.
carefully
.Thenhesaid,“Bringtheingotsback,WangWu!”Wangstilldenied(否认)havingtakenthem.Butafterthemagistrate10.
explained
whatheknew,“Howcanthereddatesstillbefreshafterayear?”Wangfinallyadmitted(承认)thathehadtakentheingots.happened
carefully
explained
一二三四五五、
书面表达。安全,牵系每个人的生活,为增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,请你以“Howtokeepsafe”为主题,根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的安全倡议书。提示:1.HowtopayattentiontotheInternetsafety?(atleasttwopoints)2.Howtopayattentiontoroadsafety?(atleasttwopoints)3.Howtopayattentiontofoodsafety?(atleasttwopoints)一二三四五要求:1.词数100左右(已给出部分不计入总词数);2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。Dearall,
Safetyisveryimportantforstudents.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.
Safetyisveryimportantforstudents.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.
一二三四五
Firstofall,weshouldusetheInternetcarefully.Weshouldlookthroughhealthywebpages.Don’tmeete-friendsalone.Don’tpostanyofyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Second,weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Avoidlisteningtomusicwhencycling.Youcan’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.Whenwecrossthezebra-crossing,lookrightan
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