2024年中考英语（江苏省盐城地区）教材考点梳理专练课件九年级上册Unit8

教材考点梳理九年级上册Unit8一、

补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。一二三四五A.Manypeoplegotillbecauseofthebadweather.B.ItwastheheaviestsnowIhadeverseen.C.ItwasthemostwonderfuleventIhadeverheardof.D.Ihadaterribleexperienceduringthecoldwinter.E.Hewasagoodexamplewhomweshouldlearnfrom.F.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenverytiredafteryouarrivedatschool.A：Hello，Jane.Howwaseverythinggoinglastmonth？B：Notverywell！

1

⁠A：Aterribleexperience？Whathappened？B：

2

⁠Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrains，andwedidn’thaveenoughwaterandfood.A：Really？Sohowdidyougotoschool？B：Icouldn’trideabikeandittookmetwohourstowalktoschool.A：

3

⁠Whatwastheweatherlikethen？一二三四五B：Itwasverycold.

4

⁠A：I’msorrytohearthat.Whathappenednext？B：Thousandsofpeoplehelpedustofightagainstthesnow.Myunclewasoneofthem.A：Howgreatyourunclewas！Weshouldtakeprideinhim.

5

⁠B：Yes.Iagreewithyou.1.

D

2.

B

3.

F

4.

A

5.

E

D

B

F

A

E

一二三四五二、

（2024·时文）阅读理解。（词数：260

建议用时：5分钟）Deepintheforest，theMayabuiltanempire.Andnow，scientistsareunlockingmoresecretsaboutthisancientculturewiththediscoveryof417citiesdatingbackover3，000years，saidThe

Washington

Post.一二三四五Thecitieswerefoundtobeconnectedby110miles（about177kilometres）of“superhighways”.Theywerebelievedtobethe“world’sfirst-everextensivesystemofsuperhighways”.The“superhighways”，asReutersreported，werewideroadwaysmadeofstone.Overtheyears，scientistshavediscoveredandstudiedMayancultureinthisarea.TheyaresurprisedatwhattheMayahadachieved.Earlier，theyalsofoundpyramids，ballgameplaygroundsandwaterengineering，includingdamsandirrigationcanals（灌溉渠）.一二三四五AsoneofthegreatestculturesoftheWesternHemisphere，theMayafirstsetupcommunitiesaround1800BC.TheirempirecoveredpartsofMexicoandseveralcountriesinCentralAmerica，notedthewebsiteHistoryChannel.PeoplelongbelievedthattheMayawerestilljustpeoplewholivedbyhuntingandcollectingfood.Butthenewfindingsshowedthattheywerealreadybusy

▲

⁠inworldhistoryatthetime，CNNreported.一二三四五Theydidallthisinaforestenvironment，whichisrareandimpressive.Theyhadtoclearrainforestareastofarmandbuildlargeundergroundlakestostorerainwater.However，by900AD，manyMayacitieswereabandoned，callinganendtotheempire.Scientistsstilldon’tknowwhy.Withnewformsoftechnology，maybethissecretcouldbeuncovered，tellingusevenmoreaboutthisfascinatingculture.一二三四五（

A

）1.Whatdidscientistsfind？A.Superhighways.B.Pyramids.C.Playgrounds.D.Undergroundlakes.A一二三四五（

C

）2.AccordingtoParagraph3，wecanguessthat

⁠.A.itwasimpossiblefortheMayatolivethereB.theMayagotagreatsuccessintheireducationC.Mayancultureismoreadvanced（先进的）thanwethoughtD.MayancultureisthemostcommononeintheworldC一二三四五（

B

）3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“

▲

⁠”？A.tellingstoriesB.creatingcitiesC.playinggamesD.educatingchildren（

A

）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”mean？A.Givenup.B.Setup.C.Fixedup.D.Openedup.BA一二三四五（

B

）5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.ThebeginningofMayanculture.B.DiscoveringcitiesoftheMaya.C.Newtechnologytodiscoversecrets.D.StoppingMayanculturefromdisappearing.B一二三四五三、

阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。（词数：260

建议用时：5分钟）A.Themoonisalwayschangingitsshape.B.Oneofthemisthatonsomenightsthemoonisreallycloser.C.Thencloseoneeyeandseewhichfingerjustcoversthemoon.D.Sowhenthemoonrisesnexttoafarhouse，themoonlookshuge.E.Thisisbecauseyourmindsensesthesizeofanobjectbycomparingitwithotherthings.F.Actually，themoonissofarawaythatnomatterwhereyouareontheEarth，italwayslooksthesamesize.一二三四五Itcanbehardtobelievethatitisjustanillusion（错觉）whenthemoonlookshuge，butitistrue.Youcanactuallytestityourselfandevencatchitwithacamera.Peoplemainlynoticethemoonlookingbiggerwhenitisfullandnearthehorizon（地平线）.一二三四五1.

F

⁠Imagineyouarestandingoutsideclosetoyourhouse.Yourhousewilllookbig，andifthemoonrisesnexttoit，themoonwilllooknormal.Ifyoulookatahousefromfaraway，though，thehouselooksverysmall.2.

E

⁠However，thethings—ahouse，amountainoranythingelse—thatarecomparedwiththemoonhave“changing”sizes.Theylookbiggerorsmallerdependingonhowfarawayfromthemyouare.3.

D

⁠F

E

D

一二三四五Thereareseveralexplanationsthatsoundreasonablebutareactuallywrongforthemoonillusion.4.

B

⁠Themoon’sorbitisnotperfectlyround，sothemoondoesgetnearerandfartherawayoverthecourseofamonth.ButevenwhenthemoonisclosesttotheEarth，itisonlyabout12％to15％closer—toosmalladifferencetoexplainthemoonillusion.B

一二三四五It’seasytotestthemoonillusion，andyoucandoityourself.Nexttimeyouseethemoonlookingbiggerthanusual，holdoutyourhandwithastraightarm.5.

C

⁠Waitalittlewhileuntilthemoonmoveshigherintotheskyandtrytheexperimentagain.Themoonmaylooksmaller，butyoursamefingerwillcoveritjustthesame.C

一二三四五四、

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（词数：282

建议用时：5分钟）InancientChina，therewasamancalledZhouYong.Beforehisfatherdied，he1.

left

⁠ZhouYongagreatnumberofgoldingots（元宝）.Zhouhidthemina2.

secret

⁠placeinhishome.Oneday，Zhoudecidedtotravelfaraway.Hewasafraidthatsomeonewouldstealthegoldingots.Buttheyweretoo3.

heavy

⁠tocarrywithhim.Soheputalltheingotsintoajar（坛子）andgaveittohisfriendWangWu，tellingWangthatthejarwas4.

full

⁠offreshreddates（红枣）.left

secret

heavy

full

一二三四五Ayearlater，onedaybeforeZhoucameback，Wang’swife5.

wondered

⁠whatwasinthejar.Soshesecretlyopenedit.Shewasshockedwhenshesawsomanyingots6.

inside

⁠.ShetoldWangaboutitandtheytooktheingotsoutandfilledthejarwithfreshreddates.WhenWang7.

returned

⁠thejartoZhou，Zhoufoundtheingotsweremissing.Theyarguedaboutitforawhile，andthentheywenttoseethecountymagistrate（县令）.wondered

inside

returned

一二三四五WhenthemagistrateaskedWangwhathad8.

happened

⁠，heanswered，“Zhousaidthattherewerefreshreddatesinitwhenhegavemethejarayearago.”Themagistrateexaminedthejarandthefreshreddatesinit9.

carefully

⁠.Thenhesaid，“Bringtheingotsback，WangWu！”Wangstilldenied（否认）havingtakenthem.Butafterthemagistrate10.

explained

⁠whatheknew，“Howcanthereddatesstillbefreshafterayear？”Wangfinallyadmitted（承认）thathehadtakentheingots.happened

carefully

explained

一二三四五五、

书面表达。安全，牵系每个人的生活，为增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，请你以“Howtokeepsafe”为主题，根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的安全倡议书。提示：1.HowtopayattentiontotheInternetsafety？（atleasttwopoints）2.Howtopayattentiontoroadsafety？（atleasttwopoints）3.Howtopayattentiontofoodsafety？（atleasttwopoints）一二三四五要求：1.词数100左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。Dearall，

Safetyisveryimportantforstudents.Buthowcanwekeepsafe？Herearesomeofmysuggestions.

Safetyisveryimportantforstudents.Buthowcanwekeepsafe？Herearesomeofmysuggestions.

一二三四五

Firstofall，weshouldusetheInternetcarefully.Weshouldlookthroughhealthywebpages.Don’tmeete-friendsalone.Don’tpostanyofyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Second，weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Avoidlisteningtomusicwhencycling.Youcan’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.Whenwecrossthezebra-crossing，lookrightan