福建省福州民族中学2024-2025学年高一英语10月月考试题

PAGE15-福建省福州民族中学2024-2025学年高一英语10月月考试题一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi. B.Atarailwaystation. C.Onatrain.2.Howmuchisthetravellingbag?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Seeingadoctor. B.Fillingoutanapplication. C.Buyingsomemedicine.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Friends. C.Waitressandcustomer.5.Onwhatdaydoesthepostofficeclose?A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemanwanttogototheSummerPalace?A.It’snotfaraway. B.Ithasabeautifullake. C.It’sagoodplacetohaveapicnic.7.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Repairhercomputer. B.Lendherhiscomputer. C.Helpherwritethepaper.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Eatthehamburger. B.MeetTominthelibrary. C.Lookforsomedocuments.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herbagwasstolen. B.Herlaptopdidn’twork.C.Herapartmentwasbrokeninto. 11.Whyisthelaptopsoimportant?A.Ithasimportantpictures. B.Ithasworkfiles. C.Ithaslearningmaterials.12.Whenisconvenient(便利的)forthewomantoreceiveacall?A.7:00p.m.—9:00p.m. B.8:30p.m.—9:00p.m. C.8:30p.m.—9:30p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostperday?A.3. B.5. C.10.14.Whyisthemanrefusedtoborrowbooks?A.Hehasnotreturnedtheoverdue(过期的)book.B.Hehasborrowedtoomanybooks.C.HehasnotcarriedhisstudentIDcard.15.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Paythefinenow. B.Copywhatheneeds. C.Buythebooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatsubjectdidMissRichardsteach?A.Math. B.Chemistry. C.Physics.18.WhydidMissRichardsrepeatmanytimes?A.Herstudentslearnedslowly. B.Shetaughtmanydifficultstuff. C.Shewasafraidshespokefast.19.HowdidMissRichardsfeelbeforeDickraisedhishand?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Disappointed.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.MissRichardswasratherpatient.B.Dickwasatopstudentinclass.C.Thestudentswereactiveinclass.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂黑。ANEWBABYBROTHERIwassittinginschoolwhenIheardthenews“Yourbabybrotherisborn,andwantstoseeyou!”Dadgotmefromschoolandtothehospitalwithnodelay.Hurryingonourjourney,healmostforgottheway!Mybrother’shandsweretiny,andwrinklysoft,likeaprune.Afterhesmiledatme,Momsaid,“He’llcomehomesoon!”Everyone“oohing”and“aahing”,theysay“Heissosweet.Andonedayhe’llwalkaroundonthoselittlebabyfeet!”21.Thewriterwas_______________whenhearingthenews.A.atschool B.athome C.inthehospital D.inthestore22.Thewriter’s___________tookthewritertothehospitaltoseethebabybrother.A.father B.mother C.brother D.teacher23.Thefamilyfelt____________tohavethenewbaby.A.worried B.surprised C.relaxed D.excitedBMyfather,whowasalwaysdrunkandangry,beatmemoreandmoreeveryday.Healwayslockedthedoorwhenhewentawayandkeptthekeyinhispocket.OnedayIfoundanoldsaw(锯子)thathehidintheroof.WhenIwasaloneinthehouse,Istartedtomakeaholeonthefloorunderthebigtable.

Thenextdaymyfathersaid,"Huck,gototheriverandcatchsomefishforbreakfast.Quickly!Anddon'ttryanything.Remember,I’mwatchingyou!"

WhileIwasfishingbytheriver,Isawanemptyboatnearby.

"Aboat!"Ithought,happily,"Thisismychancetoescape.I'llhidetheboatnearsometreesanduseittonight!"

Whenmyfatherwenttotownthatafternoon,Igotmysawandstartedtoworkonthehole.ItwaslateafternoonwhenIfinishedmakingthehole.

"Ididagoodjob,"Ithought,lookingatthehole."NowI'llgetmyfather'sgun.Ihaveaplan."

Ilookedoutsidethewindowandtherewasnobodythere.Iquicklyescapedthroughthehole.ThenIranintothewoodstohuntawildpig.Luckily,Ifoundone.Ishotitandtookitbacktothehouseandletthepig'sbloodfallonthewoodenfloorofthehouse.ThenIpulledsomeofmyhairoutandputitonmyfather'sax(斧子)withsomeofthepig'sblood.

Itookthepig'sbodyoutsideandputitinabigbagwithsomerocks,andthrewitintotheriver.

"Thiswaypeoplewillthink

▲

!"Ithought."They'llcomeandlookformybodyintheriver."Thisideamademesmile.

IwaiteduntilitwasdarkandgotintotheboatandwenttoJackson'sIsland.IknewaboutJackson'sIslandbecauseTom,Ben,JoeandIhadalotoffunadventuresthere.

(AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwain）24.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①Huckhidaboat.

②Huckfoundasaw.③Huckwentfishing.

④Huckkilledawildpig.A.①④②③ B.③②①④ C.②①③④ D.②③①④25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank"

"?A.myfatherwentawayandI'msad B.thepig'sbloodismineandI'mdeadC.IkilledthewildpigandI'mbrave D.myfriendshelpedmeandI'mlucky26.HuckwenttoJackson'sIslandbecausehewantedto______________.A.meethisfriends B.lookforthetreasureC.takeanadventure D.escapefromhisfather27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisHucklike?A.Braveandclever. B.Funnyandhelpful.C.Lazyandcareless. D.Boringandstupid.CLivingonanislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatifyouleftforatripandfoundyoucouldneverreturn?Whatifyourhome,andeventhelanditstoodon,wasgoneforever?ForpeoplelivinginthePacificIslands,thisisreallypossible.Why?Climate(气候)change.Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That'sbadnewsforthePacificIslands.Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelastgeneration(一代人)?Notiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit.Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof1ldifferentcountries:theMarshallIslands,Fuji,Samoa,andothers.Butnow,thosecountriesareworkingtogether.They'rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.

Whyisclimatechangesuchahugethreattothispartoftheworld?Islandsarelowelevations(海拔).Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.That'swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.

Butthesearesmallcountries.Whenitcomestoclimatechange,cantheymakeabigdifference?Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships.Thisisveryharmfultotheenvironment.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld'scarbonemissions(碳排放).Thatmakesclimatechangeworse.

PacificIslandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2024,sixcountriesgottogether:Fuji,theMarshallislands,Samoa,Vanuatu,theSolomonIslandsandTuvalu.Theycameupwithaplan.Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030.Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.

Howwilltheypullthisoff?Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They'llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands.28.WhatisthebadnewsforthePacificIslandsaccordingtothepassage?A.SomePacificIslandcountrieshavedisappeared.B.Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange.C.AlltheshippingtothePacificIslandshasbeenstopped.D.ThePacificIslandershavenothingtodoabouttheclimatechange.29.Theunderlinedword"threat"inParagraph4probablymeans"________________".A.risk B.step C.project D.development30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________________.A.therewillneverbezerocarbonemissionsfromshippingB.solarandwindenergywillmakeclimatechangeworseC.allthePacificIslandersmayleavetheirhomelandsby2050D.somePacificIslandcountriesmayhavehopestomakeadifference31.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______________________.A.whyothercountriesarehelpingthePacificIslandersfightclimatechangeB.howsomecountriesareworkinghardtodevelopcarbon-freetechnologiesC.howPacificIslandcountriesareworkingtogethertofightshippingpollutionD.whyPacificIslandcountriesputoutsomuchoftheworld'scarbonemissionsDIamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多面性）oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(变暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.32.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays. B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor. D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.33.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?A.Statingtheplays’centralideas. B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.C.Includingvarioustypesofplays. D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Controltheirfeelings. B.Applytheiractingskills.C.Usetheirimagination. D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.35.Whatisthistext?A.Ashortstory. B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Aplayreview. D.Anadvertisementforatheater.其次节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.36Here'show.●Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.37__Yetitwillmakeyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.●Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacomerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!___38___●Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.___39__Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.●___40Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,regularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems.B.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.C.Studyregularly.D.Whenyousitdowntostudy,fixyourmindonthesubject.E.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.F.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.G.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂黑。Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinnew___41____,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents,lunchisthe___42____partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,___43____.Sam,however,didn’tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.Sam’s___44____wasinthearmy.sohisfamilymovedalot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland____45___leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,____46___hecouldn’ttseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir___47____wouldcontinue.Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbe___48____forthemtostayclose.“Iknowthisishardonyou,”hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning,“andI’mreally___49____youhavetokeepchangingschools.”Samcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthedidn’twanthertofeelthatway.____50____hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保卫)notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto____51______.Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The____52____timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,avoicebehindhimsaid.“Excuseme.”Sam___53_____andsawfivefriendlyfaces.“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”askedoneofthem.This____54____invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyes____55____andjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.41.A.company B.family C.factory D.school42.A.best B.longest C.shortest D.worst43.A.eat B.learn C.run D.sleep44.A.brother B.father C.mother D.sister45.A.hated B.imagined C.tried D.suggested46.A.so B.or C.but D.if47.A.discussion B.dream C.business D.friendship48.A.safe B.hard C.natural D.terrible49.A.proud B.sorry C.excited D.surprised50.A.He B.I C.She D.We51.A.forget B.move C.return D.worry52.A.breakfast B.lunch C.tea D.dinner53.A.satdown B.gotup C.ranaway D.turnedaround54.A.unexpected B.creative C.funny D.popular55.A.bravely B.happily C.nervously D.patiently 四、单句语法填空（共13小题15空，每空1分，满分15分）56.Athousand-milejourneybegins______________thefirststep.Laozi57.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakes_______________verydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.58.TheguynexttoHanJintriedtotalktoherthewholetime,whichmadeheralittle______________(annoy).59.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversity_______________whateverelsecomesinthefuture.60.___________________(obvious),Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.61.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis_____________reallybigchallenge.62.Anexchangestudentistalkingtoateacher______________campus.63.First,Adamhadtothinkverycarefullyabout______________courseshewantedtotake.64.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationto________________________(attract)tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.65.Attheweekends,IplaycomputergamesifI’mnotbusy________________(study).66.I’llfindaway____________________(improve)onmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.67.IknowI’llhavetostudy____________(hard)asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto__________(be)responsibleforalotmore.68.HanJinmissesherfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,____________shebelievesthatshewillmakenewfriendshere,andthereisalot________________(explore)atseniorhigh.五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；请运用已学的两个单元中的短语和句型）69.学生们正用心做作业，别打搅他们。Students______________________________theirhomework.Please_______________________________.70.作为高一新生，我对中学新生活感到担忧，要是我不能和同学友好相处怎么办？Asafreshman,I_____________________________mynewlifeatseniorhigh._________________Ican’tgetonwellwithmyclassmates?71.知道我喜爱古典音乐胜于流行音乐，学校顾问建议我去听这个关于肖邦的讲座。KnowingthatI__________classicalmusic____________popmusic,theschooladviserrecommendedthatI___________________________________onChopin.72.在学习上埋怨是没有用的。为什么不尝试着去面对这个挑战呢？It’snousecomplainingaboutyourstudy.________________tryto______________________________?73.桑多是一个很努力的孩子。你总能看到他拿着书或握着笔。Thandoisahard-workingboy.________________willyouseehim_________________abookorapen.六、词组选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分;有两个短语多余）makeanimpressiononinexchangeforlookforwardtoberesponsibleforsignup(for) focuson graduatefrom takenotesbehindschedule beaddictedto begratefulfor bydesign74.Hewouldworkintherestaurant_________________________________amealforfree.75.Nowadays,afterstudents_____________________________________seniorschool,mostofthemwillenterauniversityorcollege.76.Becauseofthebadweather,we’retwohours_______________________________andwon’tmakeittotheimportantmeeting.77.George__________________________________theaccidentbecausehedidn’tgivesignaltootherdrivers.78.She’salwaystryingto______________________________________peoplewithhernewclothes.79.Nexttimeourmeeting______________________________thequestionofchildren’srights.80.Thequestionisthatmanychildren_____________________________________videogames.81.We_________very_____________________yourkindinvitationtostayatyourhomeforthenextweek.82.Everyone__________________________________makingprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.83.You’dbetter____________________________inclasssothatIcanborrowyournotebook.七、分析句子结构（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）(S+V;S+V+O;S+V+P;S+V+IO+DO;S+V+O+C;S+V+A;S+V+O+A;Therebe…)84.Thesunisrisingintheeast. _______________________85.Ifoundmostofmyteachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful. _______________________86.AmyisaGrade10studentatLakesideHighSchool. _______________________87.Therearemanysubjectsatseniorhigh. _______________________88.MymumboughtanewEnglish-Chinesedictionaryforme. _______________________八、应用文写作(满分15分)89.假定你是李华，你的挚友李越刚进入中学，因为学习压力和没有挚友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语回一封信给他，提出一些合理建议，内容包括：1、转变心态，正确对待学习压力； 2、听听歌曲，释放学习压力；3、多与同学沟通，和他们成为挚友；……留意：1、词数80左右； 2、可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearLiYue,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yourssincerely, LiHua高一英语月考卷答案：听力：1.ACBCC 6.BAACC 11.BCCAA 16.BBACA阅读：21.AAD 24.DBDA 28.BADC 32.BACB 36.GADEC完形：41.DAACA 46.CDBBC 51.DBDAB语法：56.with 57.it 58.annoyed 5