江西省宜春市英语小学五年级上学期2024-2025学年自测试卷与参考答案

2024-2025学年江西省宜春市英语小学五年级上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Listenandchoosethecorrectpicture.(听录音，选择正确的图片。)Recording:(录音内容)“Thisisapictureofabeautifulgarden.Youcanseemanyflowersandasmallpondinit.Theflowersarered,yellow,andblue.Thepondhassomefishswimminghappily.”PictureofazoowithanimalsPictureofagardenwithflowersandapondPictureofaparkwithaplaygroundAnswer:B

Explanation:Therecordingdescribesagardenwithflowersandapond,matchingoptionB.OptionAdescribesazoo,whichisnotmentioned,andoptionCdescribesaparkwithaplayground,alsonotrelevanttotherecording.2.Listenandcirclethewordsyouhear.(听录音，圈出你听到的单词。)Recording:(录音内容)“IliketoplayfootballonSundays.It’smyfavoritesport.MyfriendsandIoftenmeetattheparknearourschool.Wekicktheball,run,andlaughalot.Playingfootballmakesushappyandhealthy.”Words:footballbasketballMondaySundaylaughcryAnswer:Circle“football,”“Sunday,”and“laugh.”

Explanation:Therecordingmentions“football”asthesportthespeakerlikestoplay,“Sunday”asthedaytheyplay,and“laugh”asanactivitytheydowhileplaying.Theotherwords,“basketball,”“Monday,”and“cry”arenotmentionedintherecording.3、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theyaregoingtothezoo.Theyaregoingtothepark.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.Answer:(B)Theyaregoingtothepark.Explanation:Thedialoguementionedthat“We’regoingtotheparktomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”whichindicatesthatthespeakerandtheirfriendsareplanningtogotothepark,notthezooorthemuseum.4、Listentothesentenceandwritedownthemissingword.Thecatis_______underthetable.Answer:hidingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionwherethecatisconcealedornotvisible.Theword“hiding”fitsthiscontext,indicatingthatthecatispurposelykeepingoutofsightunderthetable.5、Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.(Question)Whatisthemaincharacter’sfavoritesubject?MathScienceEnglish(Answer)C)English(Explanation)Thepassagewouldhavementionedsomethinglike,“Themaincharacter,John,lovesEnglishclassthemostbecausehefindsitinterestingandenjoysreadingstoriesinEnglish.”Therefore,theanswerisC)English.6、Listentothedialogueandmatchthenameswiththeiractivities.(Names)

A)Tom

B)Sarah

C)Michael(Activities)

1)Playingbasketball

2)Drawingpictures

3)Readingabook(Question)

Tom-_____

Sarah-_____

Michael-_____(Answers)

Tom-3)Readingabook

Sarah-2)Drawingpictures

Michael-1)Playingbasketball(Explanation)Thedialoguewoulddescribetheactivitiesthateachpersonisengagedin.Forexample,“Tomissittinginthecorner,readingabookquietly.”“Sarahisatherdesk,drawingabeautifulpicture.”“Michaelisoutside,playingbasketballwithhisfriends.”Basedonthis,theactivitiesarematchedtothecorrectnames.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’swindy.Answer:(B)It’srainy.Explanation:Thedialoguelikelycontainedinformationindicatingthatitwasraining.Forexample,thespeakermighthavesaidsomethinglike“It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside”or“Ineedtotakemyumbrellawithmebecauseit’sraining.”Theanswer(B)“It’srainy”directlycorrespondstothistypeofsituation.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:What’sthespeaker’sfavoriteseason?SpringSummerAutumnWinterAnswer:(A)SpringExplanation:Theshortpassagelikelycontaineddetailsthatindicatedthespeaker’spreferenceforspring.Thiscouldincludephraseslike“Ilovethebloomingflowersinspring”or“Myfavoritetimeofyearisspringbecauseofthewarmweatherandnewbeginnings.”Theanswer(A)“Spring”matchesthistypeofdescription.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A.7:30B.8:00C.8:30Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguemightstatesomethinglike,“Weneedtoleavehomeby7:15toreachschoolby7:30becausetheschoolstartsat7:30sharp.”Thekeyphrasehereis“theschoolstartsat7:30sharp,”indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisA.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanysubjectsdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagecouldmentionsomethinglike,“Amongallthesubjects,IlikeMathandSciencethemostbecausetheychallengemeandmakemethinkcritically.Ienjoysolvingproblemsanddiscoveringnewthings.”Thisindicatesthatthespeakerlikestwosubjectsbest,hencetheanswerisB.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.B.He’sgoingtoplayfootballwithhisfriends.C.He’sgoingtowatchamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“I’mgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriendsthisweekend.It’sgoingtobefun!”Thisclearlyindicatesthathe’splanningtoplayfootballwithhisfriends,sothecorrectanswerisB.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Passage:(Audiorecordingofapassageaboutthespeaker’sbookcollection)“Ilovereading,andIhaveaprettybigcollectionofbooks.Ihavefivenovels,threetextbooks,andsevenstorybooks.Ienjoyreadingallkindsofbooks,andtheyhelpmerelaxafteralongday.”Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerhasfivenovels,threetextbooks,andsevenstorybooks.Addingthesetogether(5+3+7=15),wecandeterminethatthespeakerhasatotaloffifteenbooks.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundasin“bed”?A.metB.kneeC.seeD.meAnswer:A.metExplanation:Theword“bed”hasashort‘e’sound.Amongthechoices,“met”alsocontainstheshort‘e’sound,makingitthecorrectanswer.“Knee”and“see”havealong‘ee’sound,while“me”hasan‘e’soundthatisdifferentfromtheonein“bed.”2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:“Yesterday,I_______myhomeworkbeforegoingout.”A.doB.doesC.didD.doneAnswer:C.did3、Whichworddoesn’tbelongtothecategoryofanimals?A.DogB.CatC.BookD.Bird

Answer:C

Explanation:Thisquestionaskswhichworddoesnotbelongtothecategoryofanimals.Amongtheoptions,“Dog”,“Cat”,and“Bird”areallanimals,while“Book”isnotananimalbutanobjectusedforreadingorwriting.4、Whatisthepresenttenseformoftheverb“toswim”?A.SwamB.SwimmingC.SwimD.Swims

Answer:C

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofverbtenses.Thepresenttenseformoftheverb“toswim”issimply“swim”.“Swam”isthepasttense,“swimming”isthepresentparticiple(orgerund)form,and“swims”isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform.However,thequestionspecificallyasksforthepresenttenseformwithoutspecifyingasubject,sotheansweris“Swim”.5、ChoosethewordthatdoesNOTbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.A.penB.bookC.pencilD.ruler

Answer:B

Explanation:AlloptionsexceptBrepresentwritinginstruments.Pen,pencil,andruleraretoolsusedforwritingordrawing.Book,ontheotherhand,isaprintedorwrittenmaterialthatcontainsinformationorstories,notawritinginstrument.6、Selectthecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:“Theskyis_______blue.”A./B.aC.anD.the

Answer:A

Explanation:Inthissentence,“blue”isanadjectivedescribingthecolorofthesky.Whenanadjectivemodifiesanoundirectly,withoutneedingtospecifyaparticularinstanceofthatnoun,anarticle(a,an,the)isnotused.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA,whichrepresentsnoarticle.7、Whatisthemainsubjectofthefollowingsentence?“Ienjoyplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.”A.BasketballB.SchoolC.EnjoyingD.Friends

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentence“Ienjoyplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool”revolvesaroundtheactivityofplayingbasketball.Thesubjectofthemainclause(ignoringtheintroductoryphrase“Ienjoy”)is“playingbasketball”,andtheword“basketball”isthenounthatindicatesthemaintopicorsubjectofthesentence.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.8、Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.RunB.ToC.AreD.On

Answer:D

Explanation:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence.Ittypicallyindicatesdirection,location,time,ormanner.Inthegivenoptions:A.Runisaverb,indicatinganaction.B.Tocanfunctionasapreposition,butinthiscontext,itappearsasaninfinitivemarker,notapreposition.C.Areisaverb,specificallyaformoftheverb“tobe”usedforthepluralpresenttense.D.Onisapreposition,indicatinglocationorpositiononsomething.Sinceweareaskedfortheprepositionamongtheoptions,thecorrectanswerisD.9、There_______abookandsomepensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.be

Answer:A

Explanation:当therebe句型中并列多个主语时，谓语动词的形式应与离它最近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。本题中，离be动词最近的主语是abook，为单数形式，因此be动词应为单数is，故选A。10、Tomusually_____hishomeworkatsevenintheevening.A.doB.doesC.doing

Answer:B

Explanation:本题考查时态和主谓一致。题干的意思是：“Tom通常在晚上七点_____他的作业。”题干中有时间状语“usually”，表示“通常”，句子应用一般现在时。主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。选项A“do”是动词原形；选项B“does”是动词的第三人称单数形式；选项C“doing”是现在分词形式。因此，只有选项B符合题意，本句空白处应填“does”，句子大意是“Tom通常在晚上七点做他的作业。”11、Whichworddoesn’tbelongtothegroupoftransportationtools?A.carB.bikeC.bookD.plane

Answer:C

Explanation:“Car”,“bike”,and“plane”areallmeansoftransportation.“Book”isnotatransportationtool;it’satypeofreadingmaterial.12、Whichprepositionshouldbeusedtocompletethesentence:“Sheissitting_______thetable.”?A.onB.inC.underD.for

Answer:A

Explanation:“On”isthecorrectprepositiontousehere,asitindicatesthatsheissittingontopofthetable.“In”wouldimplysheisinsidethetable,whichisnotlogical.“Under”meansbelowthetable,and“for”isnotusedtoindicatepositioninthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthepassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Box:oftenalwayssometimesneverusuallyMyfriend,Lily,hasaveryinterestingdailyroutine.Shewakesupat6:30everymorningand1hasbreakfastwithherfamily.Afterbreakfast,she2goesforajogintheparknearherhouse.Shesaysithelpsherstartthedaywithenergy.Lily3catchesthebustoschoolat7:45.Shelovesherclassesandisalwayseagertolearnnewthings.Duringlunchtime,she4eatsintheschoolcafeteriawithherfriends,chattingandlaughing.Intheevenings,Lilydoesherhomeworkdiligently.Butshe5watchesTVforanhourbeforebedtorelax.Shebelievesinagoodbalancebetweenworkandplay.Answers:1.always2.often3.usually4.sometimes5.never(Note:Thisisabitofatwisttocreateacontrast,butinreality,“never”mightnotbethemostcommonanswer.Alternatively,“sometimes”couldbeusedhereaswell,dependingonthecontextyouwanttoset.)四、阅读理解（26分）SectionFour:ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheMagicalBookstoreOnceuponatime,inasmalltownnestledintheheartofavastforest,therewasamagicalbookstore.Itwasnotlikeanyotherbookstoreyou’veeverseen.Thedoorwasmadeofsolidoak,carvedwithintricatepatternsofleavesandanimalsthatseemedtocomealivewhenthesunshonejustright.Thewindowsweretallandnarrow,adornedwithrowsoftwinklingfairylightsthatsparkleddayandnight.Inside,theshelvesstretchedfromfloortoceiling,packedwithbooksofeverycolorandshape.Somewereordinary-looking,withtitlesyoumightfindinanylibrary.Butothersglowedwithasoft,ethereallight,theircoversshimmeringwithstrangesymbolsandillustrationsthatshiftedwitheveryglance.TheownerofthismagicalbookstorewasakindoldmannamedMr.

Finch.Hehadawhitebeardthatreacheddowntohiswaistandtwinklingeyesthatseemedtoseerightintoyoursoul.Everycustomerwhoenteredhisstorefeltasenseofwarmthandwelcome,asiftheyhadsteppedintoacozycottageonacoldwinter’snight.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedLilystumbleduponthebookstorewhilechasingabutterflythroughtheforest.Shepushedopentheheavyoakdoorandwasimmediatelydrawninbythewarmglowandtheenticingscentofoldpaperandink.Asshewanderedthroughtheaisles,herfingertracingthespinesofthebooks,shefeltastrangepulltowardsasmall,golden-huedtomenestledinacorner.“Ah,Iseeyou’vefoundthe‘BookofWonders,’”saidMr.

Finch,appearingathersidewithasmile.“Thisbookholdsthesecretsoftheuniverseandthepowertograntwishes.Butremember,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.”Lily’seyeswidenedinamazement.ShecarefullytookthebookfromMr.

Finch’shandsandopenedittoarandompage.Instantly,thewordsonthepagesprangtolife,swirlinganddancingaroundherlikeaminiaturewhirlwindofknowledge.Questions:1.Whatmadethemagicalbookstoreuniquecomparedtootherbookstores?

Answer:Themagicalbookstorewasuniquebecauseitsdoorwasmadeofsolidoakwithintricatepatterns,itswindowswereadornedwithtwinklingfairylights,anditsshelveswerefilledwithbooksthatglowedwithanethereallightandhadshiftingillustrations.2.Whowastheownerofthemagicalbookstore,andwhatwashisdistinguishingfeature?

Answer:TheownerofthemagicalbookstorewasMr.

Finch,akindoldmanwithawhitebeardthatreacheddowntohiswaistandtwinklingeyesthatseemedtoseerightintoyoursoul.3.WhatdidLilyfindinsidethemagicalbookstorethatwasspecial,andwhatdidMr.

Finchtellheraboutit?

Answer:Lilyfoundthe“BookofWonders”insidethemagicalbookstore,whichheldthesecretsoftheuniverseandthepowertograntwishes.Mr.

Finchtoldherthatwithgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:1.Whichseasonisyourfavoriteandwhy?2.Describetheweatherandnaturalsurroundingsduringthisseason.3.Shareoneactivityorexperienceyouenjoymostduringthisseasonandwhyit’sspecialtoyou.4.Concludebyexpressingyouroverallfeelingsaboutthisseason.WritingExample:MyFavoriteSeasonAmongthefourseasonsthatgraceourworldwiththeiruniquecharm,autumnstandsoutasmyabsolutefavorite.It’satimeofyearwhennatureputsonaspectacularshow,paintingthelandscapeinhuesofgold,red,andorangethatwarmtheheartandsoul.Theweatherduringautumnisjustperfect–nottoohot,nottoocold,butagentlebalancethatinvitesonetowanderoutdoorswithouthesitation.Themorningsarecrisp,withahintofdewonthegrass,whileafternoonsarebathedinasoft,goldensunlightthatseemstoslowdowntime.Thenightsgrowlonger,bringingasenseofcozinessandanticipationfortheholidaystocome.OneactivityIcherishmostduringautumnishikingthroughthewoods.Theairisfilledwiththescentoffallenleavesandtherustlingsoundofthembeneathmyfeetcreatesasoothingmelody.Thetrees,dressedintheirautumnfinest,formacanopyofvibrantcol