Unit6能力提升练习英语八年级下册

能力提升（Unit6）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共42分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Anikawasontheplanewithherparentsandherfavoritedoll(玩偶),Pansy.Theflightattendant(乘务员)smiledand1askedwheretheyweregoing.“WaltDisneyWorld!”Anikasaidinexcitement.“Soundsgreat,”repliedtheflightattendant.“I’mLeanne.Nicetomeetyouandyourdollfriend.”Theyarrivedsoon.Anikacouldn’twaittoenjoy2.ShewantedtobringPansyalongtoseealltheamazingthings3her,butshecouldn’tfindPansyatthehotel.“Anika,wearehereforjustaweek.Ithinkwecan4Pansylater.Howaboutgoingoutandhavingfunnow?”hermother5.Anikaagreed.Itwasagreatvacation.Anikatookmanyridesintheamusementparkandhadfuninotherplaces.Theonlytimeshegot6waswhensherememberedthatPansywasstilllost.Itwastimetogohome.Anikagotontheplaneagain,butshewasless7thistime.Suddenly,AnikasawLeanne.“I’msogladtoseeyouagain,Anika.Ihavesomebodyherewhohasmissedyouverymuch!”Leanne8intoherbagandpulledoutadoll.“YouleftPansyontheplane9Ifoundher.Iwantedtomailittoyou,butIdidn’tknowyour10.SoItookheronatrip!”Anikacouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ican’tbelieveyoufoundherandyoufoundmeagain!”shesaid.“Afterall,itisreallyasmallworld,”saidLeanne.()1.A.mostlyB.probablyC.politelyD.finally()2.A.yourselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.herself()3.A.withB.forC.toD.at()4.A.dependonB.searchforC.clearoutD.hearfrom()5.A.volunteeredB.suggestedC.imaginedD.reported()6.A.crazyB.nervousC.sadD.strange()7.A.excitedB.relaxedC.boredD.surprised()8.A.walkedB.brokeC.fellD.reached()9.A.andB.afterC.untilD.because()10.A.decisionB.experienceC.addressD.problem二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMynameisMark.Lastsummer,Irented(租用)acarandspenthalfamonthtravelinginAustralia.Attheendofthetrip,Ihadtoreturnthecartothecarrentalpany(租赁公司).Icouldseethepany’ssign,butIcouldn’tfindthewaytotheparkinglot.Idrovearoundforalmostanhour.Finally,Idecidedtoasksomeoneforhelp.“Excuseme,sir,”Iaskedwhenamanpassedby.“Couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytotheparkinglotofthatpany?”“Sure!”themansmiled.Thenhegotinmycartoshowmehowtogo.AndIfinallyfoundtherightplace.Tothankhim,Iinvitedhimtohavedinner.Andwetalkedalot.Itwasajoytomunicatewithsuchawarmheartedperson.ImetmanyfriendlypeopleinAustralia,butI’llneverforgetthiskindman.AndIwillpassonthekindnesstoothersinneed.()11.HowlongdidMarkspendtravelinginAustralia?A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutonemonth.D.Abouttwomonths.()12.ThemanhelpedMarkby.A.givinghimamapB.tellinghimthelocationC.callingthecarrentalpanyD.showinghimthewayinthecar()13.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toshareatravelingexperiencewithus.B.Totelluswhattodowhenwegetlost.C.ToadviseustotakeatriptoAustralia.D.Toencourageustobeakindperson.BOnNovember15,2023,AbdusamatKeramfinisheda280dayjourneyonfoot.ThejourneystartedfromXinjiangandendedinBeijing,coveringmorethan5,000kilometers.DoyouknowhowAbdusamatcameupwiththeidea?Well,afterfinishinghighschoolin2021,helandedajobinafactory,doingdifferentkindsofwork.Beingachildfromacountrysideareaandbornintoafarmingfamily,heneverthoughtthathewouldgoonahike(徒步旅行).However,afterlearningmanyhikers’storiesthroughTVandtheInternet,helefthisjob.InApril2022,hestartedhisfirsthikingjourneywithhisbrother.Duringthejourney,helearnedmanygoodskills,suchasdrivingawaywildanimalsandfindinggoodplacestosetupcamp.Andhehadalargerhikingplan:towalkfromXinjiangtoBeijingalone.“Isharedtheplanwithmybrotheronenightandmybrotherencouragedme,‘Ifyouhaveanidea,justgoforit.’”OnFebruary7,2023,Abdusamatbeganthisjourneywithhisdog,Shunfeng.“Havingapetbymysidemadethelongjourneysomucheasierandhappier.”Atfirst,AbdusamatplannedtoarriveinBeijingbeforeOctober1tocelebratetheNationalDayholiday.However,hearrivedinthecityonNovember15.HikingfromthefarwestofChinatotheeast,Abdusamatdiscoveredthebeautyofthecountry,saying,“Thisexperiencemakesmebelievethatonecandoanythingifheputshismindtoit.”()14.Theunderlinedword“landed”probablymeans“”.A.gotB.lostC.keptD.created()15.WhatcanweknowaboutAbdusamat’sfirsthikingtrip?A.Hetookitwithhispetdog.B.Helearnedsomethingusefulduringit.C.Hetookitwhenhewasahighschoolstudent.D.Itwasmuchmoredifficultthanhehadimagined.()16.WhatcanwelearnfromAbdusamat’sexperiences?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Firstthink,andthenspeak.D.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.()17.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautyofthecountryB.WorkingoutahikingplanC.AlongjourneywithapetD.Hikingfromthewesttotheeast阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。CManyChineseexpressionsincludewordsaboutdirectionssuchas“dong(east)”,“xi(west)”,“zuo(left)”and“you(right)”.Forexample,wesay“maidongxi”whenwetalkaboutshopping.Apartfromtheliteral(字面上的)meaning,whatelseislyingbehindthesewords?UpordownWeuseshangcesuotomean“goingtothebathroom”andxiachufangtomean“goingtothekitchen”.What’stheorigin(渊源)?(18)Thegate(大门)ofthehousewouldfacesouth,withthebathroominthenortheastofthehouseandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.Onmaps,northisusuallyatthetop,whilesouthisatthebottom.(19)Sopeoplewouldsaytheyweregoing“up”tothebathroomand“down”tothekitchen.LeftorrightInChinese,wesay“yijianxiangzuo”whenhavingdifferentopinions.Whyisitnotyijianxiangyou?Mostpeopletodayarerighthanded.Theyfeelunfortablewhentheyseesomeoneusingthelefthandtowriteorusechopsticks(筷子).Thiswastrueinoldtimesaswell.(20)EastandwestWhengoingshopping,Chinesepeoplesay“maidongxi”,insteadof“mainanbei”.Why?AmonlyacceptedideaisthatintheTangDynasty,thereweretwopopularmarketsinChang’an.(21)Whenshopping,peopleusuallywenttotheEastMarketfirst,andthenwenttotheWestMarket.Astimewentby,peoplestartedtodescribeshoppingasmaidongxi.A.Whatisthemeaningofpangmenzuodao?B.Inancienttimes,Chinesehouseswerelaidoutinacertainway.C.OnewascalledtheEastMarket,andtheothertheWestMarket.D.InChinese,wetalkabout“thenorth”asshangand“thesouth”asxia.E.So,“left”wasusedtomean“beingdifferent”,suchasinyijianxiangzuo.阅读D部分的材料，将2226小题中五条通过礼貌地提出请求并成功获得帮助的建议与AE五个标题进行匹配。DEveryonemaybeinasituationwheretheyneedsomehelp.Itseemstobedifficulttoaskforhelp.Don’tworry!Herearesomewaystohelpyoumakeapoliterequestandreceivehelpsuccessfully.(22)Usually,ifyoudon’taskforhelp,youwon’treceiveit.So,whenyouneedhelp,justsayitrightaway.Thisisthefirststepingettingthehelpyouneed.Don’tfeelscaredthatyou’llbeturneddown.Peoplearealwaysreadytoofferhelp.(23)Don’tasksomeoneforhelpwhentheyarebusy.Ifyou’renotsurewhetheritisagoodtime,justask.Youcansay,“I’dlovetoaskforyourhelpwithsomething.Areyoufreenow?”(24)Peoplearen’tmindreaders.Youshouldclearlytellotherswhatkindofhelpyouneed.Insteadofsayingtoyourclassmate,“I’mconfused(困惑的).WhatshouldIdo?”,youcansay,“Idon’tknowhowtosolvethe5thproblem.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithit?”(25)Askingforhelpisnotsomethingtobeashamed(羞愧的)of.So,whenyouaskforhelp,don’tsaythingslike,“I’msostupid.I’llneverlearnitwell.”Instead,say,“Itisdifficult,butIknowIcandoit.Wouldyoumindshowingmeanotherexample?”(26)Sometimesthehelpyougetmightnotbewhatyouexpected.Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tbeafraidtoaskmorepeopleforhelp.Keepaskinguntilyougetthehelpyouneed.A.SpeakupB.NevergiveupC.BeexactandclearD.ChoosetherighttimeE.Neverputyourselfdown第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共48分)三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。inexpensiverequestsbesiderushedwhennearbyuncrowdedpolitelywhatthoughtcentraldirectionPappyopenedagiftshop.Itwasinthe(27)areaofhiscity.Thebell(铃铛)onhisshopdoorhadbeeninhisfamilyforoverahundredyears.Itcouldmakeabeautifulsound.Pappyloveditverymuch.Oneday,alittlegirlwalkedintohisshop.“Hello,sir,”shegreetedhim(28).Andthenshesaid,“I’dliketobuyagiftformygrandpa.ButIdon’tknow(29)tochoose.”“Howaboutthislittleradio?”Pappysuggested.“It’scuteand(30).”Thelittlegirlshookherhead.Thenshepointed(指)inthe(31)ofthedoorandsaid,“Iwanttobuyyourbell.”“I’msorry.That’snotforsale,”Pappyreplied.Thegirllookedupathimandbegged(乞求),“Please,please.”Suddenly,Pappy(32)ofhisdaughter,Mary.Hehadn’tseenherforyearssinceshemovedabroad.ThelittlegirllookedlikeMary.Sheusedtomakepolite(33)thisway.Feelingabitsad,Pappyfinallyagreed,“OK.Youcantakeit.”Holdingthebellinherhands,thegirlhappily(34)out.LaterthateveningwhenPappywasclosinguptheshop,heheardafamiliar(熟悉的)ringingsound(35).Hecouldn’tbelievehisears!Helookedaround.Thereinthedoorwaystoodthelittlegirl,ringingthebell.(36)herwashisdaughterMary,withabigsmile.“Momsaidyouwouldlikethegift,Grandpa,”thelittlegirlsaid.四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Awomanlookedaroundinsearchofherseatontheplane.Whenshesatdown,shefoundherseatwasnexttoapersonwhohadnohands.Shecalledtheairhostessandsaid(37)(direct),“Idon’twanttositbesideapersonwhodoesn’thavehands.”Thensheasked(38)anotherseat.Afterawhile,theairhostesscamebackandsaid,“Madam,thereisonlyonefirstclassseatavailableontheplane.Iwasnotsure(39)tosolvetheproblem.Ispoketo(40)(we)teamandwemadeadecision.Apersonwillbeallowedtotravelfirstclass.”(41)womanwasgladtohearaboutthedecision.However,beforeshegotup,theairhostessturned(42)(talk)totheman,“Sir,wefeelsosorrytoletyousitbesidea(n)(43)(polite)passenger(乘客).Canyoufollowmetothefirstclasscabin?”Hearingthis,otherpassengersallpraised(称赞)thisdecision.Thenthemanstoodupandsaid,“Iwasasoldier.Ilostmyhandsinanarmyoperation(行动).Atfirst,whenI(44)(hear)thedecision,Iwassad.Butnowseeingyouall,Ifeelproud(自豪的)thatIhavelostmyhandsfor(45)(keep)mycountryandyoupeoplesafe.”Hiswordstouchedtheheartsofmanypassengers.Beingpoliteisveryimportant.Wearesupposedtobepolite(46)(speaker)inanysituation.五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。IarrivedinChinaafewmonthsago.Likeeveryotherforeigner,Ihavetofaceafew“cultureshocks(文化冲击)”.Iwouldliketoshareafewofsuchcultureshocks.ItisknowntoallthatChinahasalargepopulation,butIwasstillshockedwhenIsteppedintopublic(公众的)areasandsawsomanypeople.Theyatfirstlookedalmostthesame,alldarkhairedwithdarkeyes.Thenextonmylististhelanguageproblem.WhenIdecidedtogotoChina,thefirstthoughtthatcametomymindwashowtomunicatewithothers.AlthoughmanyChineseareveryinterestedintheEnglishlanguage,theydon’tspeakitoften.Luckily,Iamalwaysabletofindhelp.Thenextoneismyfavoriteone.Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Icanfindfoodstalls(摊位)easily.Theyareeverywhere.Honestly,IhaveneverseenafoodstallemptyinChinanomatterwhatisbeingsoldthere.However,nomatterwhataforeignergoesthrough,lifeinChinacanbeatotaladventure(探险).ButonethingiscertainthattheChinesearethemosthelpfulandthemostsweetnaturedpeople.WheneverImeetwithdifficulty,Iamsuretogetahelpinghandfromthestrangerstosolvemyproblem.47.HowlonghasthewriterbeeninChina?48.WhydoesthewritersaytheChineselookalmostthesame?49.WhatwasthewriterworriedaboutbeforehecametoChina?50.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritepartofhislifeinChina?51.Accordingtothewriter,whatwillhegetifhemeetswithdifficultyinChina?六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）假如你是李华，下个月你将作为交换生去英国学习，并且会和当地学生Peter同住一个寝室。为了更快地融入新环境，请你用英文给Peter写一封邮件。内容包括：1.介绍自己的生活习惯（作息时间、爱好等）；2.询问关于在当地生活的建议。写作要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,I’mLiHua,theexchangestudentfromChina.IwillgototheUKtostudynextmonth.Thankyouforyourattention,andseeyousoonintheUK!Yours,LiHua答案：一、15CDABB610CADAC二、1113BDA1417ABDD1821BDEC2226ADCEB三、27.central28.politely29.what30.inexpensive31.direction32.thought33.requests34.rushed35.nearby36.Beside四、37.directly38.for39.how40.our41.The42.totalk43.impolite44.heard45.keeping46.speakers五、47.Forafewmonths.48.Becausehethinkstheyarealldarkhairedwithdarkeyes.49.HewasworriedabouthismunicationwiththeChinese.50.F