新教材2024年高中英语学业质量检测5Unit5LaunchingYourCareer新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit5学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whyisthewomanlate？__A__A．Hercatislost. B．Shewasinameeting. C．Shegotuplate.2．Whatisthemanreservingnow？__A__A．Aconcert. B．Afilm. C．Adrama.3．Howmanybooksdoesthemanwanttoborrow？__C__A．One. B．Two. C．Three.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofdownloadingmusicforfree？__C__A．Itisharmless. B．Itisconvenient. C．Itisunfair.5．Whenwillthemangethisticket？__A__A．On13Aug.. B．On14Aug.. C．On16Aug..其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whyisthemanmeetingwiththewoman？__A__A．Askforadvice. B．Treathertoalunch. C．Offerheranewjob.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob？__B__A．Theydon’ttrusthim.B．Theypayhimlate.C．Theyareunhappywithhim.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Whatarethespeakerslookingat？__B__A．Thailand’sfood. B．Thailand’sbeach. C．Thailand’spalace.9．WhatistheGrandPalacefamousfor？__C__A．Itshistory. B．Itsheight. C．Itsarchitecture.10．HowdoesthewomanfindBangkok’sfloatingmarkets？__A__A．Interesting. B．Noisy. C．Crowded.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．Whatdoesthemando？__C__A．Anactor. B．Atheaterclerk. C．Amakeupartist.12．Howdoesthemanfindhisjob？__C__A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Interesting.13．Whatdoesthemancontinuetolearn？__B__A．Howtolookyoung.B．Howtoputonmakeup.C．Howtoplayacharacter.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14．Whatmadethewomandisappointed？__C__A．Thefood. B．Thelocalpeople. C．Thedelayedflight.15．HowmanyhoursdidthewomanstayatHeathrowAirport？__A__A．14hours. B．10hours. C．11hours.16．Whatdidtheairlineguyforget？__B__A．Todoasecuritycheck.B．Toarrangeahotelroom.C．Tofetchthewoman’sluggage.17．Wheredidthewomangototravel？__A__A．Greece. B．Russia. C．England.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。18．Whendidthevolunteerprogrambegin？__C__A．12yearsago. B．18yearsago. C．40yearsago.19．Whatshouldbepreparedfortheprogram？__A__A．Adictionary. B．Atent. C．Ablanket.20．WhatwillvolunteersdoatOstionalbeach？__C__A．Helpturtleshatcheggs.B．Playarecord.C．Clearrubbishfromthebeach.听力原文Text1W：I’msorryI’mlate!Mycatwentoutthismorning,andIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.She’sstilllost.M：It’sokay,butpleasecallnexttime.We’vealreadyhadtwomeetings,andIwantedyoutocallMr.Smithat9∶00thismorning.Text2W：So，that’stwoticketsfortheNationalSymphonyOrchestraonMondayateightp.m..Wherewouldyouliketosit?M：OK，I’dlikethefrontseats.Text3W：HowcanIhelpyou?M：I’dliketocheckthesethreebooksout.W：Seethosetwocomputersoverthere？Youcanuseonetocheckthebooksoutyourself.Text4W：Ihardlyeverbuyalbumsanymore—Ijustdownloadmusicforfreeandnearlyeveryonedoesit.Whatharmdoesitdo?M：Whataboutthemusicianswhodon’tgetpaidfortheirwork?Haveyouthoughtabouttheirrights?Text5W：AflightforParis?FlightGB152takesoffeverydayat2pm.M：I’llneedareservationforaneconomyclassfor16,Aug..W：OK.Don’tforgettogetyourticketthreedaysahead.Text6M：Thanksformeetingwithmeduringyourlunchhour.Iappreciateit.W：Noproblem.I’mhappytohelp.What’sgoingon?M：Oh,youknow，theusual.ShouldItakethisnewjob?OrdoIstickwithmycurrentone?W：Well,Ithinkit’stimeforachange,isn’tit？Theypayyoulateandyouareunhappy.M：Doyoureallythinkso?W：Ithinkso.AndI’vebeenlisteningtoyoucomplainforoverayearnow.Trustme.Takethejob.Whatdoyouhavetolose?Text7W：Hey,Jonson,lookatthisbeach!M：Say,that’sanicelookingbeach.Whereisit?W：It’sinThailand.I’dliketogothere.M：Me,too.Bangkokisthecountry’scapital,right?Whatcanyouseethere?W：Lotsofthings.ButnovisittoBangkokiscompletewithoutseeingtheGrandPalace.Becausethearchitectureisfantastic!M：WhatelsecanyoudoinBangkok?W：IcanspendtimeinBangkok’sfloatingmarkets.M：Floatingmarkets?Dopeoplesellthingsonsmallboats?W：Yes,theydo.Youcanbuyafreshcoconutanddrinkitsjuice.Oryoucangetsomefoodcookedrightonaboat.Andtheyareonlysmallboatssotherearenotmanytravelersonthem,whicharenotnoisylikecommonmarkets.M：Thatsoundsgreat!Thaifoodisdelicious!Text8W：Hello,Bobby！Welcometotheshow.Iknowthatyou’reamakeupartist.Itmustbehardsometimes.M：Itis.Sometimesweworklonghours.W：Wheredoyouwork?M：Iworkforatheaterinthecity.Iusemakeuptochangeactorsintodifferentcharacters.W：That’sgreat.M：Yes.Icanmakeyoungactorslookold.AndIcanmakeoldactorslookyoung.W：Isithardtocreateacharacter?M：Itcanbe.Wecanspendmanyhoursputtingonmakeupifweneedaspecialeffect.W：Butyouloveyourjob?M：Ido.It’sreallyfun.W：Didyougotoschooltolearnhowtoputonmakeup?M：Yes,andIneverstoplearning.Makeupartistsmustkeepupwiththenewesttrends.Text9M：Howwasyourholiday?Didyouhaveagoodtime?W：Itwashell.Imeanit’safantasticcountry.Thepeoplearelovely.Thefoodiswonderful.Butwhatanightmare!M：Whatwentwrong?W：Well，wegottoHeathrowAirportearly.Theytoldustogetthereafewhoursbeforethedeparturetimebecauseoftheincreasedsecuritychecks.So,weweretherefourhoursbeforetake-off.Butthenthereweredelays.M：Howlong?W：Tenhours!CanyouimaginehowIfeeltostayinHeathrowAirportfor10hourswithasmallbabyinAugust?M:Notgreat,Iimagine.W：Theguyfromtheairlinetoldusthatthey’dgiveusahotelroom.Buthefinishedworkandforgottotellhiscolleague.Bythetimetheyarrangedit，weonlyhadthreehourstowaitsotherewasnopointingoingtothehotel.M：HowwereSallyandWendy?W：Cryingalot.M：I’mnotsurprised.W：Anyway,theflightwasOK.WegottoAthenssafely.M：Great!W：Butunfortunatelyourbagsdidn’t.TheywenttoMoscow.M：Oh,no.That’stooterrible.Text10W：ThevolunteerprogramisaimedathelpingtoconserveandprotectthepopulationofOliveRidleyturtlesinCostaRica,althoughotherspeciesofturtlesarealsoinvolved.Theprogramhasbeenrunningforthelast40yearssinceitbeganatOstionalbeachwhichhasbeenanactiveconservationarea.Volunteerscansignupforanylengthoftimefrom2to12weeks.Allvolunteerswillbehousedwithlocalfamiliesnearthebeach—donotexpectluxury,andthisisbasicatbest.HaveyourdictionaryreadybecauseEnglishisnotusualinlocalfamilies.Itispossibletosignupasagrouporjustasanindividualwithoutpriorexperiencebutwedohaveanagerequirementofover18．Ahealthcheckandapolicecheckarealsorequired.Themaininvolvementinthisprogramisrecordingdata,removingrubbishfromthebeachtoensureclearpassageforadultandbabyturtlesandalsoassistingineggrelocation.Thisisauniqueexperienceforanyoneinterestedinturtlesandconservation.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareerEncoreCareer：VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein：LosAngeles，CAEversinceIBMCEOGinniRomettycoinedtheterm“newcollar”todescribewell-paidjobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegree,vocationalschoolshavemadeaseriouscomeback.ApparentlyinstructorsareinshortsupplyinsunnyL.A．,wherethereare13jobsatvocationalschoolsforeveryapplicantonthemarket.Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.EncoreCareer：BusinessConsultantRetirein：Miami，FLConsultingisagreatoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours,betheirownboss,andearnasmuchoraslittleasneededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving.ForeveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem.There’sevengreaterdemandherethaninWashingtonD．C．,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld.EncoreCareer：TouristWranglerRetirein：Austin，TXAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin，TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.Betweenfour-starhotels,thenoisyrockn’rollscene,andanewfoodculture,Austinistheplacetobeifyouwanttoworkinserviceindustry.EncoreCareer：SupporteroftheArtsRetirein：Charleston，SCIfyou’reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeintheartsnowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpassionforcreativity,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthecenterofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStreetinOldTown,anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters,andmusicfestivals,it’snotsurprisingthereare25jobsforeveryartyapplicantinCharleston.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新起先职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的具体状况和职业的要求。21．Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant’sskillsinsteadofadiploma？__A__A．VocationalSchoolInstructor.B．BusinessConsultant.C．TouristWrangler.D．SupporteroftheArts.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.”可知，VocationalSchoolInstructor岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书须要国家证书，这里唯一的要求是你在你的领域里是一个阅历丰富的专家，即留意申请人的技能，而不是文凭。所以“职业学校讲师”这个职业更留意求职者的技能，而不是文凭。故选A。22．Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejoboptionsthantheothers？__C__A．LosAngeles. B．Miami.C．Austin. D．Charleston.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一、二句“AstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin，TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.”可知，随着经济持续旺盛，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也起先腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的状况尤其如此，今年7月，该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。因此，奥斯汀给求职者供应的工作选择比其他城市多。故选C。23．Whoisthetextintendedfor？__C__A．Children. B．Graduates.C．Retirees. D．Tourists.解析：推理推断题。依据文章的标题“HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer”以及文章主要介绍了四个退休人员可以重新起先职业生涯的热门地方可知，文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。BInFebruary，FEDEXlaunchedarobotcapableofreplacingapizzadeliverydriverbybringingfoodrighttoyourdoor,whichindicatesmorecompaniesmaysoonautomate(使自动化)notonlyprocesses,butfullbusinesslines.Thesetypesofmovescouldbedisastroustowork.Between1987and2017,manufacturingoutputgrew80percent,butthenumberofworkersdroppeddramatically.Thishitcitieshard,leadingtoshrinkingpopulationsandthewidedifferencebetweenurbanplacesweseenow.Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn’tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.Whileithasnegativelyimpactedaportionoftheeconomy,ithashelpedtoliftupothersectors,suchascomputerscienceandhealthcare.Therealquestionishowyoucounteractinequality.Tostartwith,weshouldtrainpeoplewiththeskillstheyneed.Tominimizejoblossesandembracepositivechanges,weneedtofocusonthegreatvaluehumansbringtothetable.Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.Whilethe2024presidentialcandidatesarestartingaconversationabouthowtoaccomplishthis,citiesarealreadyleadingbyexperimentingwithbasicincome,passinghigherminimumwagelaws,carryingoutpaidfamilyleaveanddrivingpolicysolutionsthatsupportworkersandfamilies.Intheendrobotswon’ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.Whatwedoaboutit,though,isuptous.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。自动化已经越来越普及，这意味着不久将有更多的公司不仅实现流程自动化，还能实现全业务范围的自动化。这对不同领域的劳动力会产生不同的影响。而面对这一状况，我们应当训练人们所需的技能。要想不被机器所取代，我们只有不断使自己适应相应的变更。24．Whatwillpossiblyhappenifcompaniesuserobotsinfullbusinessline？__D__A．Therewillbeasharpdropinmanufacturingoutput.B．TherewillbeashrinkinpopulationacrossChina.C．Thenegativeimpactswilloutweighthepositiveones.D．Theworkforceinvariousfieldsmaybeaffecteddifferently.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn’tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.”可知，大量探讨表明，自动化并不会对全部行业的劳动力产生同等的影响。即假如公司将机器人应用于全部业务领域，不同领域的劳动力可能受到不同的影响。故选D。25．Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeautomated？__A__A．Bringingdishestothetableinarestaurant.B．Helpingtomanageone’stimeefficiently.C．Communicatingeffectivelywithco-workers.D．Helpingmaketherightjudgementanddecision.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.”可知，须要时间管理、主动倾听、合作、推断和决策等软技能的工作，以及接触广泛行业的工作，自动化的可能性要小得多。故可解除B、C、D选项。故选A。26．HowisParagraph5developed？__B__A．Byprovidingdata. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparison. D．Byanalyzing.解析：写作手法题。第五段第一句“Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.”指出，我们必需共同努力，加强和修补平安网上的漏洞。接着下文提到了2024年的总统候选人和城市对解决这一问题所进行的种种努力，可知第五段运用了举例子的方法绽开。故选B。27．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean？__C__A．Itisuptouswhateverwedowiththerobots.B．Itisuptouswhatjobstherobotswillreplace.C．Weneedtoadaptourselvestothechangesaccordingly.D．Wehavetheconfidencethatrobotswillreplacenojobs.解析：句意揣测题。依据上文“Intheendrobotswon’ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.”(最终，机器人不会担当全部的工作，但它们可能会担当你的工作)；再结合文章主要内容可知最终一句画线部分意为“要想不被机器所取代，我们只有不断使自己适应相应的变更。”故选C。CTheprinciplesaboutapplyingforjobshavealteredgreatlylately.Inthepast,peoplepreferredahand-writtenapplicationletter.However,nowadaysitisbecomingmoreandmorecommontoapplyforajobthroughtheInternet.YoucanfindinformationontheInternetabouthowtoapplyforjobs.Informationcanbefoundabouthowtofulfillyourapplicationletter,theclothesthatyoushouldwearandhowtocarryouttheinterviewitself.Theimportanceofbodylanguageisoftenmentioned,butdoesn’talwaysgettheattentionitdeserves.Afterall,beforeawordhasevenbeenspoken,yourbodylanguagewillhavealreadygivenpeopletheirfirstimpresssionofyou.Additionally,yourbodylanguagewillalsogiveoutalotmoreinformation.Basedonyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenifyouareself-confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandithelpsgiveanimpressionofwhetheryouarespeakingtruthfullyornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson.Someonewhowilltakehisworkseriously,butalsosomeonewhohasasenseofhumorandcanenjoyajokefromtimetotime.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyouquestions,butyouranswerswon’tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentiontowhatyousay,butalsotohowyousayit!Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifitclicks,andsometimesallittakesisjustafewseconds.Everybodyusesbodylanguage,butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious(下意识的)level.Usingbodylanguageappropriately，youcandefinitelyincreaseyourchancesofgettingajob.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。申请一份工作，是随处可见的事情。进入互联网时代，网上供应了许多这方面的学问，使如何申请一份工作发展成为一门艺术。本文着重说了体态语言在求职现场所起到的重要作用。28．Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlymeantfor？__B__A．Interviewers. B．Job-huntingpeople.C．Employers. D．Laid-offworkers.解析：推理推断题。既然文章谈的是求职方略，当然是写给找寻工作的人看的。故选B。29．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__D__.A．hand-writtenlettersarenotusedinfindingajobB．themoreexpensiveclothesintervieweeswear,thebetterC．bodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenwordsD．theInternetisofsignificanceinapplyingforajob解析：推理推断题。从第一段我们知道，现代人求职不再只是交上一封求职信就了事，互联网给求职者供应了更大的便利。故选D。30．Usingbodylanguagewellinajobinterviewwillprobablyhelp__C__.A．getridoftheinterviewers’prejudiceB．determinewhatpositiononewillgetC．increasethepossibilityofgettingthewantedjobD．removenervousness解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一句可知，体态语言运用得好会增加找到志向工作的机会。故选C。31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？__C__A．Thoseusingbodylanguageareusuallyconfident.B．Bodylanguageisoftenusedonpurposeinjobhunting.C．Bodylanguageisamirrortoreflectone’spersonality.D．Peopleenjoyingjokesarepreferredinajobinterview.解析：细微环节理解题。通过其次段内容，特殊是第四、五、六句可知，体态语言可以体现人的特性。故选C。DFacedwithatoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinstead.Butarecentsurveyhasshowedthatsuchambitionslacktherequiredsupportandremainjustthedreams.TheShanghaiMunicipalEmploymentPromotionCenterpollof1，276graduatesinseveraluniversitiesandcollegesinthecity,releasedlastFriday,showed59.78percentofrespondents(回答者)consideredthepossibilityofsettingupacompanyoratleastasmallstore.“Buttheyjuststopatthe’thinking’stage，”itstated.Respondentsputthetopreasonsfornotgoingitalonedowntoashortageofmoneyandalackofbusinessopportunity.Theyalsolistedlackofbusinessexperienceandsocialnetworks,theneedforadvancedstudyandobjectionsfromfamilymembersasfactorsthatstoodintheirway.Morethan90percentoftheintervieweessaidtheywouldrathertakeupajobaftergraduatingandthenconsiderstartingtheirownbusinesstwoorthreeyearsdowntheroad.GuoBing，aseniorstudentinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringinEnglish,wantedtobehisownbosslastyear.Butheislookingforajobfirst.“IfIfailtofindasatisfyingjob，Iwouldliketoestablishacompanyinexhibitionservices，”Guosaid.TheShanghainativehassomerelativesworkinginalocalprintingplant.Withtheirhelp,Guohopestoproduceexhibitionbrochures(小册子)atarelativelylowprice.HeisalsoconfidentthathisEnglishlanguageskillscanhelphimdowellintheindustry.“Socialnetworkingisanimportantfactorleadingtobusinesssuccess，”Guosaid.Guosaidthattheshortageofgraduatejobsisthemainreasondrivingmoreuniversitystudentstosetupabusinessrightaftertheirgraduation.JiangHuasaidtheuniversitysetsupabusinessguideteammadeofgovernmentofficialsandprofessionals.Theyregularlygivetrainingcoursestostudentswhoshowaninterestinhavingtheirownbusiness.Theparentsofuniversitygraduatesaremorewillingtohelptheirchildrenstarttheirownbusiness.Thesurveyshowed“Onceyouwinthesupportofyourfamily,youhavewonhalfthebattle.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。面对严峻的就业形势，应届高校毕业生纷纷做起了“创业梦”。但近日的一项调查表明，由于种种缘由，高校生的“创业梦”还仅仅是个“梦”而已。32．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？__B__A．Atoughjobmarket.B．Graduatescanonlydreamofbeingbosses.C．Theambitionsoffreshgraduates.D．ThestoryofGuoBing.解析：主旨大意题。文章开头告知我们，面对严峻的就业形势，应届高校毕业生纷纷做起了“创业梦”。但近日的一项调查表明，由于种种缘由，高校生的“创业梦”还仅仅是个“梦”而已。下文介绍的是这次调查探讨的具体信息。故选B。33．IntheviewofGuoBing,whatisthekeyfactormakingfreshgraduatesdreamofbeingbossessoonaftergraduation？__C__A．Theirfamiliesdon’tsupportthem.B．Theirsocialnetworkingisnotgood.C．Therearenotenoughgraduatejobs.D．Theywanttoachievegreatersuccess.解析：细微环节理解题。GuoBing在倒数其次段指出：严峻的就业形势(theshortageofgraduatejobs)是越来越多的高校生一毕业就走上创业之路的主要缘由。故选C。34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutGuoBing？__B__A．Englishishismajorintheuniversity.B．Hestartedhisownbusinesswiththehelpofhisrelativeslastyear.C．Heistryingtofindajobwhichcansatisfyhim.D．HeisanativeofShanghai.解析：细微环节理解题。由第五、六段对GuoBing的描述可以看出：他去年只是有了“自己当老板”的想法，而没有真正值老板。故选B。35．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostimportantforfreshgraduatesinrunningtheirownbusiness？__B__A．Showinganinterestintheirbusiness.B．Thesupportoftheirfamily.C．Theadviceofabusinessguideteam.D．Attendingtrainingcourses.解析：推理推断题。文章最终一句说“一旦你得到了家人的支持，你就赢得了这场战役的一半”。由此可知家人的支持对高校毕业生创业是最重要的。其他选项文中没有信息支持。故选B。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStartaCareerStartingacareerisaboutmakingchoicesastowhatyouwantoutoflifewellintothefuture.Youcouldbeswitchingcareers,startingfresh,orjustlookingtoseewhatisoutthere.__36．D__Diveonlineintoresearchaboutcareersyou’reinterestedin.Ontheonehand,ifyou’reunsureaboutwhichcareeryouwant,makealistof5-10jobsyoumightlikeandthenstartsearchingthem.__37．C__Youmayrealize,forexample,thatbecominganactorhasahighburdentoentry,withlowjobsecurityanduncertainhours.Butbeingaproductionassistant,workingonfilmsets,isamuchmoremanageablestartandcanleadtoavarietyoffilmcareers.Takeanhonestlookatyourcurrentqualifications.Generallyspeaking,thecareeryouwantisgoingtoneedsometrainingandexperience.__38．B__Whatyoushoulddonextismakeenoughpreparationsforthecareeryoulove.Dosomevolunteerworkinfieldsyouenjoy.Thiscanbeespeciallyusefulifyou’renotsure,orifyouhaveseveralchoicesandyoucan’tmakeupyourmindbetweenthem.__39．G__Butitisusefulforashortperiodtogiveyouagoodtasteofwhatthecareerislike.__40．E__Itisagoodideatodiscusscareerswithothers.Itcanhelpyoujudgeifpeopleareenjoyingwhatthey’redoingeveryday.Italsoletsyouaskquestionstoputyourselfintheirshoes,determiningifyouseeyourselfinthatjob.Thiscanreallyhelpyoutodecidewhatwillworkforyou.A．Don’tforgettoaddnewjobstoyourlist.B．However,neverfearifyoufeelalittleunder-qualifiedatthemoment.C．Ontheotherhand,listyourstrengths,talents,eventhosenotrelatedtotypicalcareers.D．Eitherway,it’simportanttofindoutwhatfitsbestsothatyoudon’tburnouthalf-way.E．Askotherpeoplewhattheylikeabouttheircareers.F．Don’tfeellikethereisa“right”answertopickingacareer.G．Itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedtodolong-termworkforfree.文章大意：本文是一篇争论文。文章就如何起先一份职业给出了几点建议。解析：36．依据空前“Youcouldbeswitchingcareers,startingfresh,orjustlookingtoseewhatisoutthere.”可知，你可能正在转行，重新起先，或者只是看看外面有什么。下文作者给出了四点如何起先一份职业的建议。设空处应承上启下，故选D“不管怎样，找到最适合你的方法是很重要的，这样你就不会半途而废。”。故选D。37．依据空前“Ontheonehand,ifyou’reunsureaboutwhichcareeryouwant,makealistof5-10jobsyoumightlikeandthenstartsearchingthem.”可知，一方面，假如你不确定自己想要从事什么职业，列出5—10份你可能喜爱的工作，然后起先搜寻。空后作者举了一个例子：你可能会意识到，成为一名演员的门槛很高，工作稳定性低，工作时间不稳定。但是当一名制作助理，在电影布景部门工作，是一个更简单管理的起先，并且可以让你从事各种电影事业。C项“另一方面，列出你的优势、才能，甚至是那些与典型职业无关的(优势和才能)。”承上启下。故选C。38．依据空前“Generallyspeaking,thecareeryouwantisgoingtoneedsometrainingandexperience.”可知，一般来说，你想从事的职业须要一些培训阅历。再依据空后“Whatyoushoulddonextismakeenoughpreparationsforthecareeryoulove.”可知，你接下来应当做的是为你酷爱的职业做好充分的打算。B项“不过，假如你现在觉得自己有一点不合格，也不要担忧。”承上启下。故选B。39．依据本段小标题可知作者建议在喜爱的领域做一些志愿工作。依据空后“Butitisusefulforashortperiodtogiveyouagoodtasteofwhatthecareerislike.”可知，但在短期内，它(即在喜爱的领域做一些志愿工作)是有用的，可以让你更好地了解这个职业是什么样的。依据But可推断设空处的内容与后文形成转折关系，且与本段主题一样。故G“这并不肯定意味着你须要做长期的免费工作。”符合文意。故选G。40．设空处为段落小标题。依据下文内容可知，作者认为和别人探讨职业是个好办法，并说明白与他人探讨职业的好处。E项“问问别人，他们喜爱自己职业的哪些方面。”能够概括本段内容。故选E。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Electronicgamesareoftenseenasadistractionfromschoolwork,butnow,there’saschoolcoursetostudythem—sincethissemester,PekingUniversityhas__41．C__anoptionalcoursecalledGeneralTheoryofElectronicGames,whichhasgained__42．D__amongstudents.Itwasoriginallydesignedtoaccept120students,butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons.SomepeoplethinkthatasthecelebratedPekingUniversityhasopenedacourseonelectronicgames,studentsmaybelieveit’s__43．B__toplaygamesratherthan__44．A__theresearch.Inresponsetothese__45．B__,thecourseteacherexplainedthatthecourseisn’tdesignedto__46．D__conventionalview.Insteadofteachingstudentshowtoplayelectronicgames,thecoursewill__47．B__issuesrelatedtoelectronicgames,suchasresearchanddevelopment,technologyand__48．D__psychology.ThisnewcourseatPekingUniversityarrivesatatimewhenChina’sgameindustryis__49．B__.China’svideogamemarketistheworld’slargestandisexpectedtocontinueto__50．A__.Andtheflourishingindustryhas__51．B__influencedmanyChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung.Morethan38percentofChinesepeopleyoungerthan26saidtheiridealjobwouldbetoworkasa(n)__52．B__electronicgamer.Despitethis，aprofessorfromShenzhenUniversitysaiditis__53．C__foruniversitiesandindividualstokeepaclearheadinfaceofthemarket.“Ihopethepubliccanviewelectronicgamesas__54．B__activityandleaveenoughroomfor__55．C__development，”hesaid.“Parentsandteachersshouldalsohelpstudentschoosemajorsthatcangivefullplaytotheirpotential.”文章大意：本文是一篇争论文。北京高校设立的电子嬉戏课程吸引了大量学生，但也引起了人们的担忧。电子嬉戏行业在中国的蓬勃发展，导致大量年轻人想成为职业电竞手。专家建议人们在面临旺盛的市场时要保持醒悟的头脑，正确看待电子嬉戏，不盲从也不偏见，帮助孩子选择能发挥他们潜能的专业。41．A．dismissed B．cancelledC．offered D．changed解析：考查动词。dismiss“解散，辞退”；cancel“取消”；offer“供应”；change“变更”。依据前文“there’saschoolcoursetostudythem”可知，有学校课程会教电子嬉戏。此处用“北京高校供应了课程”符合语境。故选C。42．A．confusion B．hatredC．doubt D．popularity解析：考查名词。confusion“困惑”；hatred“憎恶”；doubt“怀疑”；popularity“欢迎，普及”。依据下文“designedtoaccept120students,butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons”可知，事实上课的学生比预想的学生多。此处用“受到学生欢迎”符合语境。故选D。43．A．conservative B．acceptableC．sustainable D．offensive解析：考查形容词。conservative“保守的”；acceptable“可接受的”；sustainable“可持续的”；offensive“冒犯的”。结合前文“asthecelebratedPekingUniversityhasopenedacourseonelectronicgames”可知，因为闻名的北大都开设了电子嬉戏课程，所以学生可能认为玩嬉戏是可接受的。故选B。44．A．diveinto B．withdrawfromC．putoff D．interferewith解析：考查动词短语。diveinto“扎进，跳入”；withdrawfrom“退出”；putoff“推迟”；interferewith“干扰”。联系上下文可知，此处是指学生玩嬉戏而不用心于探讨，用“不用心于探讨”符合文意。故选A。45．A．instructions B．concernsC．assessments D．suggestions解析：考查名词。instruction“指示”；concern“担忧”；assessment“评价”；suggestion“建议”。上文所提到的“有人认为学生会玩嬉戏而疏于探讨”是他们的担忧，此处用“对这些担忧做出回应”符合语境。故选B。46．A．obey B．spreadC．respect D．challenge解析：考查动词。obey“遵守”；spread“传播”；respect“遵守”；challenge“挑战”。结合下文该老师所说的话，可知此处用“课程的设立不是挑战传统观念”符合语境。故选D。47．A．avoid B．addressC．confuse D．reject解析：考查动词。句意：课程会向学生讲解并描述和电子嬉戏有关的问题，例如研发、技术和玩家心理学，而不是教学生如何玩电子嬉戏。avoid“避开”；address“向……讲解并描述，提出”；confuse“使……困惑”；reject“拒绝”。故选B。48．A．researchers B．designersC．lecturers D．players解析：考查名词。researcher“探讨者”；designer“设计者”；lecturer“演讲者”；player“玩家”。联系实际，只有了解了玩家的心理，才能更好的制作嬉戏或者避开过度玩嬉戏。此处用“玩家心理学”符合文意。故选D。49．A．fading B．boomingC．declining D．shrinking解析：考查动词。fade“褪色”；boom“激增，旺盛”；decline“降低”；shrink“缩减”。依据下文“China’svideogamemarketistheworld’slargestandisexpectedtocontinueto”可知，中国的视频嬉戏市场是世界最大的。此处用