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Unit1PeopleofAchievementparagraph1TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October2015Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.被认为(P9)paragraph2TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernment
formedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.
Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluate280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.paragraph3Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledge
defeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.P30Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.其他词+介词+whom/whichparagraph4AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftradtionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.P131bethoughttodosth2besaidto3bereportedto4NobelPrizeforMedicine5awardsbsth=awardsthtosb6acrucialtreatmentformalaria7diefrom8acommittedandpatientscientist9theChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine10withtheobjectiveof据说据报道诺贝尔医学奖授予某人某物至关重要的抗疟疾药物死于坚定有耐心的科学家被认为。。。中国中医科学院以……为目标11medicalproperties12showpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria13getstuck14acknowledgedefeat15bychance16insistondoingsth17testthemedicineonsb18uponhearingthat19scientificresearch20otherthan药用性有望战胜疟疾陷入僵局认输偶然坚持做某事在某人身上测试药物一听到……科学研究除了1bequitedistinctfromoneanother2Withoutdistiction3becommittedto4commitoneselftosth5cometoaconclusion6Itstrikes/hits/occurstosbthat...7objecttodoingsth无差别的对。。。忠诚;致力于全身心投入到某事中得出结论某人突然想到……反对做...彼此完全不同Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.(Para1)2.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,to
studymalariapatients.(Para2)3.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.(Para3)Review:Whatdothesesentenceshaveincommon?CompareandFind(I)4.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentfor
malaria.(Para3)5.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedical
treatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.(Para2)non-restrictivenon-restrictivenon-restrictivenon-restrictiverestrictive①Isobel,
brotherwastrainingforthematch,hadheardthejokebefore.②Thefatherwasrepairingthedesk
wasbrokenbyhisson.③Thisisanimportantpresent,
Ireceivedyesterday.④Theforeignteacher
comesfromAmericateachesusliterature.⑤Wewillbeshownaroundsomeplaces,
othernovelistsseldomgo.讲义:P15whosewhich/thatwhichwho/thatwhereArtemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto
improvedhealthformillionsofpeople.(Para1)2.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththe
objectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwas
amongthefirstresearcherschosen.(Para2)3.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.
(Para3)Payattentiontothepastparticiples.CompareandFind(II)4.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfrom
thistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.(Para3)theattributetheattributetheattributetheattribute
boiledwater
adevelopedcountry
somepaintedchairs
anovelwrittenbyMarkTwain
Theinjuredworkershavebeenrushedtothehospital.
IreceivedaletterwritteninFrench.过去分词作定语表示完成表示被动单个过去分词作定语,通常放在名词前,表示被动或完成;过去分词短语作定语,放在名词后。1.Thereisa________(break)glassonthetable.2.Lucyisanurse,whosejobistolookafterthe________(wound)
soldiers.3.Mostoftheartists_________(invite)tothepartywerefrom
Germany.4._______(Speak)Englishisquitedistinctfrom_______(write)
Englishinmanyways.5.Thewoman_________(dress)inawhitedressisourEnglish
teacher.brokenwoundedinvitedSpokenwrittendressed即学即练2.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,and
decidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.(Para.2,P2)Payattentiontotheinfinitives(todoforms).不定式作目的状语CompareandFind(III)Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalaria
wasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.(Para.2,P2)
Tosucceed,wemustbelieveinourselvesfirst.
Theteacherraisedhisvoicesoastomakehimselfheard.
Everyoneissupposedtodohisbesttosavetheearth.Tommadeabambooboxtotakecareofthelittlesickbird
tillitcouldfly.不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语,意为“为了……”,可位于句首、句中和句末。有时为了突出强调和目的性,可用inordertodo,soastodo(不可位于句首)等。
Theyhurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthetrainhadleft.
Tomhurriedbackhomeonlytofindhismotherhadgone.不定式作结果状语不定式还可以作结果状语,往往表示出人意料的结果。不定式前常加上
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