2024年小学必背单词

-本页仅作為预览文档封面，使用時請删除本页--本页仅作為预览文档封面，使用時請删除本页-小學必背單詞(總9页)小學單詞（本册單詞要會认，會讀，會听写）姓名:________________________________班级:________________________________老師:________________________________一、學习用品(school[sku:l]things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lə]book書[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comicbook漫画書['kɔmik-buk]postcard明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]newspaper报紙['nju:s,peipə,'nju:z-]schoolbag書包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]story-book故事書['stɔ:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinesebook語文書Englishbook英語書mathbook数學書[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary詞典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi]foot脚[fut]head頭[hed]face脸[feis]hair頭发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red紅[red]blue藍[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu]green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉紅[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-]brown棕[braun]四、動物（animals）animal['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ,dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse馬[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish魚[fiʃ]bird鳥[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,'skwi-,'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑馬['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe長颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]shark鲨魚[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sheep绵羊[ʃip]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom媽媽[mɔm]parents父母parent['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən]son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同學['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校長['prinsəpəl]universitystudent大學生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]penpal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs]teacher教師['ti:tʃə]student學生['stju:dənt,'stu:-]doctor醫生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TVreporter電视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]engineer工程師[,endʒi'niə]accountant會计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]ssalesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseballplayer棒球运動员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food&drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish魚[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hotdog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]]biscuit饼干['biskit]]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə]/['sʌpə]meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə,-'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]tomato西紅柿[tə'mɑ:təu]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs]jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n,dʒein]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡlæ-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,klɔ:θ]拾、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行車[baik]bus公共汽車[bʌs]train火車[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]car小汽車[kɑ:]taxi出租車['tæksi]jeep吉普車[dʒi:p]van小货車；面包車[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei]/['ʌndəɡraund]motorcycle摩托車['məutə-'saikl]拾一、杂物（otherthings）['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk課桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan風扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trashbin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]mirror镜子['mirə]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə]present礼品['prezənt,pri'zent]walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone電话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf書架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV電视air-conditioner空调[εə][kən'diʃənə]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子gift礼品[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite風筝[kait]box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥窝[nest]hole洞[həul]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜單['menju:,mə'nju:]e-card電子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail電子邮件[meil]trafficlight交通灯['træfik]['lait]money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]拾二、地點（locations）[ləu'keiʃən]shome家[həum]room房间[ru:m,rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]livingroom起居室['liviŋ][ru:m,rum]kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school學校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图書馆['laibrəri]postoffice邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]policeoffice警察局[pə'li:s]['ɔfis]hospital醫院['hɔspitəl]cinema電影院['sinəmə]bookstore書店['bukstɔ:]farm农場[fɑ:m]zoo動物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study書房['stʌdi]playground操場['pleiɡraund]teacher'soffice教師办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图書馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]artroom绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum]computerroom计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə][ru:m]musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]TVroom電视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company企业['kɔmpəni]factory工廠['fæktəri]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][stænd]petshop宠物商店[pet][ʃɔp]naturepark自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]themepark主題公园[θi:m][pɑ:k]sciencemuseum科學博物馆theGreatWall長城[ɡreit][wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city都市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]busstop公交車站[bʌs][stɔp]拾三、課程（classes）[klɑ:s,klæs]sports体育运動[spɔ:ts]science科學['saiəns]Chinese語文math数學[mæθ]PE体育課English英語課拾四、国家、都市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国（UnitedKingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開罗拾五、气象（weather）['weðə]cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有風的['windi]cloudy多雲的['klaudi]weatherreport天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]拾六、景物（nature）['neitʃə]river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ,pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus,hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ]rain雨[rein]cloud雲[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]wind風[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]拾七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,plænt]sflower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]plant植物[plɑ:nt,plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]拾八、星期（week）[wi:k]Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]拾九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]zJan.(January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)拾月Nov.(November)拾一月Dec.(December)拾二月二拾、季节（seasons）['si:zən]sspring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]winter冬['wintə]二拾一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]ssouth南[sauθ,sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east東[i:st]west西[west]left左边[left]right右边[rait]up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二拾二、患病（illness）['ilnis]haveafever发热['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]haveacold感冒[kəuld]haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼['hedeik]二拾三、数詞（numbers）['nʌmbəz]one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten拾[ten]eleven拾一[i'levən]twelve拾二[twelv]thirteen拾三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen拾四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen拾五['fifti:n]sixteen拾六['siks'ti:n]seventeen拾七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen拾八['ei'ti:n]nineteen拾九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二拾['twenti]thirty三拾['θə:ti]forty四拾['fɔ:ti]fifty五拾['fifti]sixty六拾['siksti]seventy七拾['sevənti]eighty八拾['eiti]ninety九拾['nainti]forty-two四拾二['fɔ:ti-tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三拾六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ,eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第拾二[twelfθ]twentieth第二拾['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三拾fortieth第四拾fiftieth第五拾['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六拾['sikstiθ]seventieth第七拾eightieth第八拾ninetieth第九拾fifty-sixth第五拾六二拾四、形容詞(adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long長的[lɔŋ,lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t]young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld]strong强健的[strɔŋ,s