2024年高考英语模拟试题专项汇编：七选五-日常生活类（含解析）

2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编(10)七选五-日常生活类

1.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucould

makelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.®Hereare

somerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothly

aspossible.

②Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,but

that'snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplans

andexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsights

into“must-see""wanttosee"and"wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordingly

andmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.

Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhen

travelling一fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane,s

windowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon'tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyour

requirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.(3)Haveaconversationwhen

problemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.

Don'tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup一orevenjustoneother

person一youmaywantsomealonetime.That'scompletelyfine,butmakesureyour

friendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.④

Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotake

acallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,try

tostayoffyourphone.⑤Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospend

timewithfriends.Justenjoyit!

A.Giveeachothersomespace.

B.Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.

C.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.

D.Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.

E.Don'trespondtonon-urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.

F.It'sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.

G.Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.

2.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwherefirstaidwasrequired?Didyouknow

whattodo?Didyoufeeladequatelyequippedandconfidentenoughtoperformfirst

aidprocedures?AttheSOSCenter,trainedprofessionsprovidesomeone-on-oneand

groupcoursesinfirstaid.①.

FirstAidForInfants(婴儿)

Thiscourseisdesignedforfirst-timeparentswhodonothaveabasicknowledge

offirstaidforinfantsandbabies,(2),orifyouwanttoavoidmorelife

threateningproblemsandillnesses,youwillgetthemfromthesetopics.

FirstAidforChildren

Everyparentknowsthefearofreleasingtheirsmallchildoutintotheworld,

awayfromtheirwatchfuleye.③.Thiscourseteachesparentshowtodetermine

whenaninjuryrequiresstitches(缝针)，howtotreatbasiccuts,aswellashowto

treatsunburnsandotherwounds.

④_______

Ourmostpopularcourseoffersallkindsofapproachestoapplyingfirstaid.

Inthistwo-daycourse,you'11learnsomebasicskillssuchashowtorespondwhen

achildoradultchokes,whattodoifsomeonehasaheartattackorstroke,howto

reacttosnakebitesandspiderbites,andmore.Thiscourseishighlyrecommended

forlearnersofallages.

⑤Inaddition,weareplanningtoopenspecialcoursesincommunity

centersaroundBeijing.FormoreinformationonSOSandourcourseselectionorto

registerforacourse,pleasevisitfirstthingsfirst.

A.BasicTrainingCourseinFirstAid

B.VariousFirst-AidCoursesforBabies

C.Whenyouwanttoeaseyourbaby'sdiscomforts

D.Ifyouwanttoavoidtheriskofyourparents?injuries

E.Classesareofferedonaregularbasisatourmainoffice

F.Weofferavarietyofcoursesdesignedtomeetparticularneeds

G.Aschildrengrowmoreadventurous,theriskofinjuryincreasesaswell

3.依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTrip

Atripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemain

purposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethe

stepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.

Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforthemtogowell.①Achecklist

ishelpful,makingsureyou'vegotallyourneeds.

Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongto

thesubleveloftravelling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.®

Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliff

diving,snowboarding,scubadiving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.③

Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.

④Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevena

shortageofcashsometimes一theseareallwhattravelisabout一experiencingthings

withanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you511beahappy

travelerandfreefromstress.

Savethememory.⑤Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghtto

savethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;you

getsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.

A.Travelwithanopenmind.

B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.

C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.

D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.

E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.

F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.

G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.

4.依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowtoMeetNewPeople

Itiseasytofindaplacewherepeoplegather.Butonceyou'reinaroomfull

ofpeople,thenwhat?Thetrickisfindingawaytoapproachsomeoneandgetthem

talkingtoyou.

Preparetomeetnewpeoplebeforeyouarrive.①.Don'tthinkinterms

ofyesornoquestions.Youshouldconsiderquestionsthatwillallowthepersonto

contributemorethanaone-wordanswertotheconversation.

★Arriveatyoureventorplace.Don,tpanicwhenyouwalkinthedoor.Take

yourtimeandlookovertheroom.Ifthisisaclassroom,takeaseatandlookaround

theroom.②,taketimetoenjoytheartwhilelookingatthepeople.Don't

rushintotalkingtosomeone.Youhavetime,sojustgetafeelforthegroup.

★Approachsomeone.(3).Butremember,ifthepersonisattheevent

alone,theymayalsobeshyandtrytobreakoutandmeetpeople.Youneedtomake

themfeelcomfortablebychattingwiththem.

★(4).Keepthemtalkingandtalkyourself一remember,conversation

goesintwodirections.Youmayhaveacoupleofawkwardmoments,butifyouhave

afewitemsplannedtotalkabout,you'11findthatthey'11startaddingtheirown

questionsandinformationtotheconversation.

★Don'tforgettoaskthemforafriendshipfollow-up.⑤,tryasking

yournewfriendifthey'dliketogotoanothereventwithyou.Ifitisarepeat

event,suchasaclass,tryaskingthemifthey'dliketomeetforcoffeebefore

thenextclasstostudythematerial.

A.Ifitisaone-timeevent

B.Ifthisisanartshow

C.Ifyouhavepickedoutsomeonetoapproach

D.Mentallypulloutyourpreparedquestions

E.Youmaynotmeetyournextbestfriendonyourfirsttry

F.Youmightfinditeasiesttoapproachsomeonewhoisalsoalone

G.Sitdownandwriteoutalistofpotentialquestionsyoucanasksomeone

5.Thestudyofliteratureisrewardingbutchallenging.Youmightberequired

totakeanEnglishclassinhighschoolormaybeyou，retakinganEnglishliterature

classincollege.①Ifyouputinthoughtfulworkbothinandoutofthe

classroom,however,youmightreallyenjoytheseclasses.

②Duringclass,writedownthemostimportantpointsstressedbyyour

teacherorprofessor.Writedownthebig,mainpoints.Keepallofyournotesfor

yourliteratureclasstogetherinonenotebooksothatyoucanstayorganized.

Ifyourclassisdiscussion-based,payattentionwhenotherstudentsarespeaking.

Lookatthestudentwhoisspeakingandpracticeactivelisteningskills,including

noddingattheperson,absorbingwhatthepersonissaying.Askquestionstomake

sureyouunderstandwhatthepersonmeans.③

Also,youshouldengage（尽力理解）withyourteacherorprofessor,expressyour

thoughtsandopinionsinclass,andaskquestions.Cometoclasspreparedtodiscuss

thereadingandtolistentothethoughtsofyourteacherorprofessor.Ifyouare

havingtroubleunderstandingthematerial,askyourteacherorprofessorforhelp.

④___________

Whenaskingaquestioninfrontoftheclass,it'snecessarytospeakclearly

andloudly.Lookthepersonyou'retalkingtointheeye.⑤Use

open-endedquestions,ratherthanquestionswithazzyes??or〃no“answer.Askshorter,

morespecificquestions,ratherthanlong,generalquestions.

A.Takedetailednotes.

B.Chooseanotebookthatisrightforyou.

C.Don'tinterrupttheanswertoyourquestion.

D.Literatureclassescanbechallenginginsomeway.

E.Heorshewillbehappytohelpyoumakeoutcomplicatedmaterial.

F.Itisimportanttohaveafrequenttalkwithyourteacherorprofessor.

G.Everyonewillenjoytheclassmoreifthestudentsarerespectfulandinterested.

6.依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormoves

intoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheone

whothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulate

thepersononthenewhome.①Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspace

withloveandhopefullypresents.

②Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheir

newhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagift

registryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthere

isntaregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhouse

with,likeapieceofartoraplant.

(3)Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn，talot

offoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarming

party.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguests

atouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortly

afterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpack

boxes.④

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeople

wouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.⑤Nowmosthomeshave

centralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn，tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou5reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

7.依据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Everyoneneedsabreak,andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.①The

SpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglish

languageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourney.

Beforegettingintotherecommendation,youneedtodetermineyourEnglishreading

comprehensionlevel.Ifyou'reatthebeginnerlevel,therearetwooptions:reading

achildren'sbookorreadingabookthatyou'vereadinChinesetranslation.②

Ifyou'reattheintermediatelevel,popularbookslikepopfiction,

mysteriesandthrillersaregoodoptions.Foradvancedreaders,classicworksof

literatureormodernprizewinners(Nobel,Pulitzer)aregoodoptions.

(3)WhenIpickupabookIlike,eventhoughthefirstfewchaptersare

reallyhardtogetthrough,Iwouldtrytogetaccustomedtothelanguagetheauthor

uses.Generally,afterthefirstfewchapters,thingsgetaloteasier,especially

ifIgetinvolvedinthestory.

Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedistofindafriendwho'sinterested

inreadingthesamebook.Youcanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieve.④

Somequickrecommendations:HarryPotter,startwiththefirstbookandgoon

fromthere;theNarniaseries;anythingbyUSwriterMichaelCrichton;andifyou

likehorror,USwriterStephenKingisalwaysunusualandfun.⑤Happyreading!

A.Ifyoupickabookwhichissochallenging,itwillbetoostressful.

B.Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou'rereallyinterestedin.

C.Youmayalsoenjoyyourreadingwhenhangingoutwithyourfamily.

D.Youshouldjustfindatopicorauthoryou'reinterestedin,andtherestwill

gofromthere.

E.YoucanalsodiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSor

e-mail.

F.Instead,they'reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.

G.Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrases,sinceyou'realready

familiarwiththestory.

答案以及解析

1.答案：

1.客观填空G

2.客观填空B

3.客观填空D

4.客观填空F

5.客观填空E

解析：

1.【答案】G

【解析】结合下文Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttrip

withfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.（这里有一些你应当遵守的规则，以确保你下

次和挚友的旅行尽可能顺当。）由此可推断本空与和挚友达成一样有关。选项G的意思:所以

确保你和你的挚友达成共识是很重要的。引出下文,符合题意,故答案为Go

2.【答案】B

【解析】结合文章其次段第三句Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplans

andexpectationsaheadoftime.（为了让每个人都满足,提前检查旅行安排和期望。）由此

可推断本空与旅行安排有关。选项B的意思:每个人至少有一项活动。引出下文，符合题意。

故答案为B。

3.【答案】D

【解析】结合下文Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthe

key.（当出现问题时进行交谈，因为沟通是关键。）可以推断本空与沟通有关。选项D的意思：

同时，倾听他们的忧虑，敬重他们。引出下文，符合语境。故答案为D。

4.【答案】F

【解析】结合上文That'scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyou

areandhaveawayofcontactingyou.（完全没问题，但要确保你的挚友知道你在哪，并且

有方法联系你。）由此可推断本空与让挚友能联系到你有关。选项F的意思:尤其是在国外或

者生疏的地方旅行。承接上文，符合语境。故答案为F。

5.【答案】E

【解析】结合上文Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacall

fromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,tryto

stayoffyourphone.（当然，假如你须要接家人的电话，或者遇到工作上的紧急状况,你的挚

友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量不要打电话。）由此可以推断本空与尽量不要运用电话有关。选

项E的意思:不要回应非紧急的工作联络或常常发送讯息。承接上文，符合语境。故答案为E。

2.答案：

1.F

2.C

3.G

4.A

5.E

解析：1.上文提示“在SOS中心,训练有素的专业人员供应一些一对一和集体急救课程。”承

接上文,F项Weofferavarietyofcoursesdesignedtomeetparticularneeds（我们供

应各种各样的课程，以满足特定的须要）切题。

故选:F。

2.结合句子结构―,orifyouwanttoavoidmorelifethreateningproblemsand

illnesses,youwillgetthemfromthesetopics.可知此处应当是一个状语从句，所以只

能在C/D中选择,再依据空格下文，”或者，假如你想避开更多威逼生命的问题和疾病,你会从

这些话题中得到它们。”承接下文，C项Whenyouwanttoeaseyourbaby'sdiscomforts（当

你想要缓解宝宝的不适时）切题。

故选:C。

3.下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时须要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口，以及如何治疗晒

伤和其他伤口。“承接下文，G项Aschildrengrowmoreadventurous,theriskofinjury

increasesaswell（随着孩子们变得更爱冒险，受伤的风险也会增加）切题。

故选:G。

4.此空是一个小标题，依据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程供应各种急救方法。”下文在讲解

并描述各种急救方法，所以A项BasicTrainingCourseinFirstAid（急救基本训练课程）

切题。

故选:A。

5.下文提示“此外,我们还安排在北京周边的社区中心开设特别课程。”承接下文,E项

classesareofferedonaregularbasisatourmainoffice（我们的办公室定期供应课

程）切题.

故选:E。

3.答案：G;F;E;A;D

解析：1.选G依据本段第一句"Planitwell.”可知，本段主要介绍第一条建议一一细心安

排;G项中的关键词"makeaplanforyourtrip”介绍为旅行制订安排，与首句呼应，故选G

项。

2.选F依据空前一句"Packonlythethingsyouneed.可知,仅打包必要的东西;据此可

以推断,空处介绍带上不必要的东西的麻烦,承接上文,故选F项。

3.选E依据空前一句中的"itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe”可知，不管参与何种活

动,平安第一;据此可以推断,空处介绍穿戴平安设备的重要性,故E项正确。

4.选A依据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段主题句；依据本段最终一句"Onceyouexpectto

experiencenewthings,you'11beahappytravelerandfreefromstress.“可知，当

你期望体验新事物的时候，你将成为远离压力的欢乐的旅行者;据此可以推断,本段主要建议

“敞快乐扉旅行”，故A项正确。

5.选D依据本段第一句"Savethememory."可知，本段主要介绍第五条建议一一保存美妙记

忆;据此可知,D项“用拍照留住记忆”与此处匹配。

4.答案:1.G2.B3.F4.D5,A

解析：

这是一篇说明文。短文就如何相识新挚友提出了几点建议。

［小题1］【答案】G【解析】由Preparetomeetnewpeoplebeforeyouarrive.Don't

thinkintermsofyesornoquestions.可知，在你到达之前要打算好结识新挚友。不要用

“是”或否的来思索问题。所以小题1既要说明详细的打算，又要承接下文。故G选项”坐下

来，把你可能会问别人的问题列出来"切题。故选G项。

［小题2］【答案】B【解析】由taketimetoenjoytheartwhilelookingatthepeople.

要花点时间在视察人们的同时观赏一下艺术。所以小题2要保持与后一句话题一样,且为条

件状语从句。故B选项〃假如是一场艺术展〃切题。故选B项。

［小题3］【答案】F【解析】由Butremember,ifthepersonisattheeventalone,they

mayalsobeshyandtrytobreakoutandmeetpeople.但是要记住，假如一个人单独参

与活动,他们也可能很羞涩,并且会努力打破尴尬局面结交新挚友。所以小题3要与后一句构

成转折关系。故F选项"你可能会发觉最简单接近一个单独参与活动的人“切题。故选F项。

［小题4］【答案】D【解析】由Youmayhaveacoupleofawkwardmoments,butifyouhave

afewitemsplannedtotalkabout,you'11findthatthey*11startaddingtheirown

questionsandinformationtotheconversation.你们可能会有尴尬的时刻，但是假如你有

一些事情要探讨，你会发觉他们会在谈话中加入他们自己的问题和信息。所以本段主要在说把

心里打算好的问题提出来也就是小标题1本段的表达所要说明的内容。故D选项"把心里打算

好的问题提出来"切题。故选D项。

［小题5］【答案】A【解析】由下文"Ifitisarepeatevent”假如是重复事务，可知，本段

在说明两种活动，一个是重复性活动，另一个是一次性的活动。且与tryaskingyournew

friendifthey'dliketogotoanothereventwithyou.试着问问你的新挚友，他们

是否情愿和你一起去参与另一个活动。构成条件状语从句。故A选项"假如是一次性的活动”

切题。故选A项。

5.答案：DAGEC

解析：

本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何更有效地利用课堂来提高英语文学学习给出了珍贵的建议。

1.D空处前一句提到了中学英语课或高校英语文学课，同时空处后一句也提到"然而,假如你

在课上课下做了周密的工作，你可能会真的喜爱上这些课”，theseclasses是关键提示,而D

项中的“classes”与上下文呼应,aD项与空后一句存在语意上的转折关系,故答案为Do

2.A通读其次段可知,作者在该段讲解并描述了如何在课堂上做笔记,故答案为A»

3.G依据空前的"Lookatthestudent...whatthepersonmeans”可知，该段主要讲在

别人说话时学生应有的礼貌举动，做到这些的话,每个人都会喜爱文学课,故答案为Go

4.E空处的前一句提到''假如你理解材料有困难，你可以向你的老师或教授请教”,其中的

"material"和"teacherorprofessor”是关键提示，故选E项"他或她会乐意帮助你弄清晰困

难的材料

5.C本段主要讲的是问问题的留意事项，例如"speakclearlyandloudly""Looktheperson

you'retalkingtointheeye〃等，故C项符合语境。

6.答案：EBCAG

解析：①本空是过渡句。结合空前一句〃Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilyto

congratulatethepersononthenewhome〃和空后一句〃Anditisagoodtimetofillthe

newspacewithloveandhopefullypresents”可知，空处讲的应是乔迁聚会给人们带来的

好处,因此E项符合语境。

②本空是段落主题句。结合本段中的“agoodhousewarminggift...oraplant〃可知，本段

主要讲的是带礼物参与乔迁聚会是一个传统,B项符合语境。

③本空是过渡句。依据空后一句〃Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthere

isn，talotoffoodserved〃可知，空处讲你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人共享，故C项符

合语境。

④本空是段尾句。依据空前一句可知,在乔迁聚会上让人们帮忙打开箱子不常见,所以A项符

合语境。

⑤本空是过渡句。结合上文中的"bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift”和空后一句〃Now

mosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon，tusefirestokeepwarm”可知，空处应与取

暖相关，故G项符合语境。

7.答案：

1.F

2.G

3.B

4.E

5.D

解析：

①依据TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssome

gre