河南省南阳市英语小升初2024年自测试题及答案指导

2024年河南省南阳市英语小升初自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.

Answer:[Pictureofaboyplayingfootball]

Explanation:Therecordingsays,“Helovessportsandhisfavoriteactivityisplayingfootballintheparkafterschool.”Thepicturethatmatchesthisdescriptionshowsaboyactivelyplayingfootball,whichalignswiththegiveninformation.2、Question:Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,andanswerthequestion.

Recording:

Teacher:“Goodmorning,Lily.Howwasyourweekend?”

Student:“Itwasgreat,MissSmith.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamilyandsawmanyanimals,includinglions,tigers,andgiraffes.”

Question:WhatdidLilydoontheweekend?

Answer:Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.

Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatLilywenttothezoowithherfamilyduringtheweekendandsawvariousanimals.Theanswerdirectlyreflectstheinformationprovidedintheconversation.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?Gotothemovies.Playbasketball.Visitafriend.Answer:B)Playbasketball.Explanation:Therecordingstates,“I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsthisweekend.It’sgoingtobefun!”Thekeyphrase“playbasketball”correspondswithoptionB.4、Listentothedialogueandselectthemissingword.Man:Hey,haveyouseenthenewbookbyourfavoriteauthor?

Woman:No,Ihaven’t.What’sitabout?

Man:It’saboutayounggirlwhodiscoversamagicalworld.Shegoesonanadventuretosaveherfamily.

Woman:Thatsoundsexciting!WherecanIfindit?

Man:It’sonthethirdshelf,nexttothesciencefictionsection.Missingword:magicalExplanation:Thedialoguedescribesabookaboutayounggirlwhodiscoversa“magical”world.Themissingwordis“magical,”whichisanadjectivedescribingthenatureoftheworldshediscovers.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoShanghaileavesat9:00a.m.fromplatform3.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00a.m.,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.10booksB.15booksC.20booksAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Ihaveabigcollectionofbooks.Ihave5novels,8textbooks,and7comics,whichmakesatotalof20booksinmylibrary.”Thissumsupto20books,confirmingthatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguestates,“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoShanghaileaves?”Theresponseis,“Thenexttrainleavesat9:00am.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringtheweekend.”Thisclearlystatesthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At7:30p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:30p.m.Answer:B.At8:00p.m.Explanation:Theconversationmentions,“Wehavetohurryup,themoviestartsat8o’clock.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthemoviestartsat8:00p.m.,sothecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:HowmanybooksdoesthespeakerrecommendforbeginnersinEnglishlearning?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:A.Twobooks.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“ForthosewhoarejuststartingoutwithEnglish,Iwouldrecommendtwobooksinparticular.Thefirstoneis‘EnglishGrammarinUse’andthesecondis‘EssentialVocabularyinUse’.”ThisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerrecommendstwobooksforbeginnersinEnglishlearning,sothecorrectanswerisA.11、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Attendalecture.Answer:B

Explanation:Intherecording,themansays,“I’mplanningtogototheconcerttomorrowevening.Doyouwanttojoinme?”Thekeyphrase“gototheconcert”indicatesthattheman’splanfortomorroweveningistoattendaconcert.12、Question:Listentotheconversationandcompletethemissingwordinthesentence.Conversation:

Student:Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestsubwaystation?

Tourist:Sure,justwalkstraightforabout500metersandturnleftatthefirsttrafficlight.You’llseethesubway_______rightinfrontofyou.Answer:station

Explanation:Theconversationisaboutdirectionstothenearestsubwaystation.Thetouristinstructsthestudenttowalkstraightandturnleftatthefirsttrafficlight,thenstatesthatthesubwaystationwillbedirectlyinfrontofthem.Themissingwordinthesentenceshouldbe“station”tocompletethesentenceaccurately.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“subjects”inschool?A.MathB.ArtC.AppleD.ScienceAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionteststheknowledgeofschoolsubjects.“Math,”“Art,”and“Science”areallsubjectstaughtinschool.“Apple,”ontheotherhand,isafruitandnotaschoolsubject.Whatistheverbformofthenoun“happiness”?A.HappyB.HappilyC.UnhappyD.HappinessAnswer:AExplanation:Thequestionrequiresidentifyingtheverbformofthenoun“happiness.”Theadjectiveformof“happiness”is“happy,”whichcanfunctionasaverbinsomecontexts,suchasintheexpression“tobehappy.”“Happily”isanadverb,“unhappy”isanadjective,and“happiness”isthenounformitself,noneofwhichareverbforms.3、Whatisthepluralformof“sheep”?A.SheepsB.SheepesC.SheepAnswer:C

Explanation:Thepluralformof“sheep”isthesameasthesingularform,whichis“sheep”.ThisisanirregularpluralnouninEnglish.4、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothecategoryof“fruits”?A.AppleB.BananaC.CarrotAnswer:C

Explanation:Appleandbananaarebothfruits,butcarrotisavegetable.Thisquestionteststheknowledgeofcategorizingwordsbasedontheirfoodtype.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Thecat_______(is/are)sleepingonthesofa.A.isB.areAnswer:A.is

Explanation:Thesubject“cat”issingular,sothecorrectverbformis“is.”6、Selectthecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:Wearrived_____thepartyjustaftereighto’clock.A.atB.inC.onAnswer:A.at

Explanation:“At”isusedwhenindicatingarrivalataspecificeventortime.Wouldyoulikemetogeneratemorequestionsorprovideanyadditionalinformation?7、—Canyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?Gostraightandturnleft_______thefirstcrossing.A.atB.onC.inD.for

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查介词。题干的意思是：“——你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？——直走，在第一个十字路口_____左转。”

选项A，“at”用于表示具体的地点或时间点，这里“atthefirstcrossing”表示“在第一个十字路口”，符合语境。选项B，“on”通常用于表示在某个平面上或表面上，如“onthetable”，不适用于此句。选项C，“in”用于表示在某个空间或时间范围内，如“intheroom”或“inthemorning”，不符合语境。选项D，“for”通常用于表示目的、时间长度或原因，如“Iboughtabookformysister”或“Iwaitedforanhour”，不适用于此句。8、—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?Sorry,I’mnewhere.You’dbetterask_______overthere.A.someoneelseB.elsesomeoneC.anyoneelseD.elseanyone

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。题干的意思是：“——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的医院怎么走吗？——对不起，我是新来的。你最好问_____在那边。”

在英语中，不定代词和形容词的位置关系通常是“形容词+不定代词”，所以选项B“elsesomeone”和选项D“elseanyone”的语序都是错误的，可排除。选项A，“someoneelse”意为“其他某人”，表示除了提到的这个人之外的其他人，符合语境。选项C，“anyoneelse”意为“其他任何人”，通常用于否定句或疑问句，但在此上下文中，句子是肯定句，所以“anyoneelse”不太合适。综上所述，本题的正确答案是：A.someoneelse。9、TheweatherinXiamenisalways_____inwinter.A.hotandsunnyB.coldandsnowyC.coolandrainyD.warmandmildAnswer:D

Explanation:厦门位于中国东南部沿海地区，属于亚热带季风气候区，冬季温暖且较为温和，不会过于寒冷或下雪，因此选项D“warmandmild”（温暖且温和）最符合描述。选项A“hotandsunny”（炎热且晴朗）通常用于描述夏季或热带气候；选项B“coldandsnowy”（寒冷且多雪）更适合描述北方或高山地区的冬季；选项C“coolandrainy”（凉爽且多雨）虽然可能适用于某些地区的冬季，但不符合厦门冬季的典型气候特征。10、She_____tothecinemayesterdayevening.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoingAnswer:C

Explanation:根据句子中的时间状语“yesterdayevening”（昨天晚上），我们可以确定这是一个过去时的时间点，因此动词应该使用过去式。选项A“go”是动词原形，用于一般现在时；选项B“goes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也用于一般现在时；选项C“went”是动词的过去式，符合题目要求的过去时态；选项D“isgoing”是动词的现在进行时形式，表示正在进行的动作。因此，正确答案是C。11、What’stheweatherlikeinspringinBeijing?A.It’ssunnyandhot.B.It’srainyandcool.C.It’swindyandwarm.D.It’ssnowyandcold.

Answer:C

Explanation:InspringinBeijing,theweatheristypicallywindyandwarm.OptionAdescribesasummer-likeweather,whileoptionBismorelikeautumnorspringinsomewetterclimates.OptionDdescribeswinterweather.12、Iusuallygotoschoolbybike,but_____Iwalk.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceiscontrastingtwomodesoftransportation:goingbybikemostofthetime,butalsodoingsomethingelseoccasionally.“Sometimes”meansoccasionally,fittingthecontext.“Often”meansfrequently,whichwouldnotcontrastwith“usually”effectively.“Always”wouldmeaneverytime,whichisnotthecasehere.“Never”meansnotatall,whichalsodoesn’tfitthecontext.三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTestDirections:Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.EachblankhasfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ThenwritetheletterofthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.Onceuponatime,therewasayoungboynamedTomwholivedinasmallvillage.Tomloved(1)_____verymuch.Everydayafterschool,hewouldruntothenearbyforesttoexploreandobservenature.Oneday,while(2)_____foraspecialkindofbird,hestumbleduponasecretgardenhiddendeepwithintheforest.Thegardenwasunlikeanyotherhehadeverseen.Itwasfullof(3)_____flowersofeverycolor,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetestoffragrances.Tomwasamazedandcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Ashewalkedfurtherintothegarden,heheardthesoundof(4)_____water.Followingthesound,hecameacrossasmallstreamflowinggentlythroughthecenterofthegarden.Tomspenttherestoftheafternoonplayingbythestreamandexploringthegarden.Hefelt(5)_____thanhehadinalongtime.Fromthatdayon,Tomvisitedthesecretgardeneverychancehegot,anditbecamehisspecialplaceofpeaceandjoy.Answers:A.natureB.searchingC.vibrantD.runningA.happierExplanation:A.nature:Tomlovednature,whichisevidentfromhisdailyroutineofexploringtheforestafterschool.B.searching:Theverb“searching”fitsthecontextofTomactivelylookingforaspecificbirdintheforest.C.vibrant:Thegardenisdescribedasbeingfullofcolorfulandlivelyflowers,so“vibrant”isthemostsuitableadjective.D.running:Thesoundofrunningwaterisoftenassociatedwithstreamsorrivers,so“running”isthecorrectwordhere.A.happier:Tomspenttheafternooninthegardenfeelingjoyfulandpeaceful,sohewas“happier”thanhehadbeeninawhile.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheMagicofBooksBookshavealwaysbeenmygreatestcompanions.SinceIwasalittlekid,Ifoundsolaceandadventureinthepagesofmyfavoritestories.Theworldofbooksopenedupauniverseofpossibilitiesthatwerefarbeyondmyimagination.Onesummerholiday,whenmyfriendswereoutplayingfootballandswimming,Iwasdeepinthepagesof“TheSecretGarden.”ItwasamagicalstoryaboutaneglectedgardenthatcamebacktolifethroughtheeffortsofayounggirlnamedMary.AsIread,IfeltasifIwerewanderingthroughthegardenmyself,discoveringhiddencornersandunravelingitsmysteries.Booksnotonlyentertainedmebutalsotaughtmevaluablelessons.“TheAlchemist”byPauloCoelhoinspiredmetofollowmydreamsandnotletfearholdmeback.Itshowedmethatthejourneyitselfisasimportantasthedestination.Moreover,bookshavebeenabridgebetweenmeanddifferentcultures.Throughbooks,I’vetraveledtoJapan,France,andevenancientEgypt.I’velearnedabouttheircustoms,histories,andbeliefs,allwithoutleavingthecomfortofmyroom.Nowadays,inthedigitalage,it’seasytogetlostinscreensandforgetthemagicofaphysicalbook.Butforme,nothingbeatsthesmellofanewbook,thefeelofturningitspages,andthesatisfactionofcompletingachapter.Questions:Whatwasthenameofthebookthatthewriterreadduringthesummerholidaymentionedinthepassage?Answer:“TheSecretGarden.”Howdidthebook“TheAlchemist”byPauloCoelhoinspirethewriter?Answer:Itinspiredthewritertofollowherdreamsandnotletfearholdherback,showingthatthejourneyitselfisasimportantasthedestination.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledobooksplayinconnectingthewriterwithdifferentcultures?Answer:Bookshavebeenabridgebetweenthewriteranddifferentcultures,allowinghertolearnabouttheircustoms,histories,andbeliefs.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyDreamMiddleSchoolLife”Instructions:

Imagineyouareabouttostartyourjourneyinanewmiddleschool.Writeashortessay(around100-120words)describingyourdreammiddleschoollife.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:TheSchoolEnvironment:Describethekindofenvironmentyouenvisionforyourdreammiddleschool.AcademicPursuits:Sharewhatsubjectsoractivitiesyouareexcitedtoexploreandwhy.FriendshipsandRelationships:Howdoyouimaginebuildingfriendshipsandrelationshipswithyourclassmatesandteachers?ExtracurricularActivities:Mentionanyextracurricularactivitiesyouwouldliketoparticipateinandhowtheywouldcontributetoyouroverallgrowth.PersonalGoals:Setapersonalgoalforyourmiddleschoolyearsandexplainhowyouplantoachieveit.WritingExample:MyDreamMiddleSchoolLifeAsIstandonthethresholdofembarkingonmymiddleschooljourney,myheartfillswithanticipationfortheexcitingadventuresthatlieahead.Mydreammiddleschoollifeisonethatfostersaharmoniousblendofacademicrigor,personalgrowth,andunforgettablefriendships.Firstly,Ienvisionaschoolenvironmentthatisvibrant,yetserene.Thesprawlinggreenlawns,linedwithtoweringtrees,provideaserenebackdropforourintellectualpursuits.Theclassroomsareequippedwithmoderntechnology,fosteringaninteractiveandengaginglearningexperience.Theschoolpromotesacultureofinclusivity,whereeverystudentfeelsvaluedandheard.Academically,Iameagertodelvedeeperintotherealmsofscienceandmathematics.Theprospectofconductingexperimentsinstate-of-the-artlaboratoriesandsolvingcomplexequationsignitesasparkwithinme.Additionally,Iamthrilledtoexplorethevastworldofliterature,immersingmyselfintherichtapestryofstoriesandcharacters.Buildingfriendshipsandrelationshipsis