2024-2025学年新教材高中英语WelcomeUnit～Unit5模块素养检测含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE22模块素养检测WelcomeUnit～Unit5(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Wow!Whatabeautifulcity!Whydon’twefirstvisittheartgalleryandthengotothezoo?W:Totellyouthetruth,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.①Youknow,therearesomeniceplacestobuysouvenirs.1.Whatisthewomanwillingtodo?A.Visitagallery.B.Goshopping. C.Visitazoo.答案:BText2M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.Isitpossibletomakeitearly,like7:30am?W:No,Iamsorry.Um...howaboutTuesdayat8:00am②orThursdayat8:15am?M:Well,②inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.2.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?A.At7:30am. B.At8:00am.C.At8:15am.答案:CText3W:Hello,MrFred.ThisisSunshine.M:What’sthetroublewithyou,MsSunshine?W:③MycarbrokedownjustnowonRobertsonRoad.Ineedyourhelp.3.Whereisthewoman?A.Inagarage. B.Inanoffice.C.Inastreet.答案:CText4W:④Idon’tunderstandthemathproblemontheboard.Canyouhelpme?M:④I’mkindofbusyworkingonmyhomework.Whydon’tyouasktheteachertohelpyou?4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:AText5W:Alltheplantsinmygardendied!Idon’tknowwhathappened.Iwateredthemalotandfedthemplantfood.WhatdidIdowrong?M:⑤Maybethegardenwasn’tinenoughsun.Youdidplantthemonthesideofthehousethatgetsthemostshade.5.Whatdidthewoman’splantsdiefrom,accordingtotheman?A.Fromnotenoughwater. B.Fromnotenoughsun. C.Fromnotenoughplantfood.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Hey,honey,comehereandhavealook.W:That’saphotoofourlivingroomwiththenewgreensofa.M:Yes.⑥OnthecomputerIcanchangethecolors.LookatthecolorImadethewall.It’spretty,isn’tit?W:Well,Idon’tlikedarkbrown,doyou?M:OK.Let’strylightblueinstead.W:Look,howniceitiswithyellowandbluepillows.⑦I’llgetthecarkeyandwecanbuythepaintnow.You’llhavetimetopaintthewallsontheweekend.M:Igotmyselfajob,didn’tI?6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingpictures. B.Decoratingthelivingroom. C.Designingsomethingonthecomputer.答案:C7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoapaintstore. B.Lookfornewjobs.C.Buyacar.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7M:I’dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor,please.W:OK.⑧HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00pm?M:Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?W:Um...⑧Howabouttomorrowat8:00amorThursdayat8:15am?M:Uh,⑩doyouhaveanythingearlier?W:No,I’msorry.M:Well,inthatcase,⑧tomorrowwouldbefine.W:What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?M:Well,totellyouthetruth,Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhilepaintingmyhouse,and⑨myfootlandedinacananditwasbadlyhurt.8.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.答案:A9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehurthisfoot. B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hewashitbyaladder.答案:A10.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?A.Themancan’tgotothehospital.B.Theappointmenttimeisquitefitfortheman.C.Themanwouldprefertovisitthedoctorearlier.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8M:Dearlisteners,⑪fortoday’sshow,IhaveAbigailHarrisonwithme.ThegirlwantstobethefirstastronautonMars.⑪Abigail,welcometoourshow.W:Itisapleasuretobehere.M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhenyougottheideaofgoingtospace?W:WhenIwas5yearsold,standinginmybackyardonacoldwinternight,mymindswamwithquestions.Tofindmore,Iwantedtogotospace.M:Doyourfamilymemberssupportyou?W:Bothmymumandsisterdidn’tbelieveituntiltheyfoundIwasserious.⑫Mymumtoldmemakingaspecificplanwasthefirststeptowardsmakingmybigdreamareality,anditworked.M:Fromthenon,youfoundedanon-profitorganization,earnedaprivatepilot’slicense,ranamarathon,workedattheKennedySpaceCenterandspokeatconferencesaroundtheworld.Wow,youhavedonesomuch!W:Well,thatismymum’sinfluence.⑬Myteacherhelpedmeinadifferentway.11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Speakingataconference. B.Conductingajobinterview. C.Hostingaradioprogram.答案:C12.WhatisthefirststepforAbigailtorealiseherdream?A.Workingoutaspecificplan.B.Earningaprivatepilot’slicense.C.Runningamarathon.答案:A13.WhowillAbigailtalkaboutnext?A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Hersister.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9W:Andwhataretheproblemsthatyou’vebeenhaving?M:Well,noonethingisreallydangerousoranything,butyouknow,it’sjustbeenbuildingup.W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Well,⑮thefirstthingisthewashingmachine.It’sbeenleakingalittleandit’sbeginningtogetworse.Becausewehaveasmallchild,andwereallyneedtogetthatdonestraightaway.W:OK...⑰that’sawashingmachineforimmediaterepair.M:⑮Thenweareworriedaboutallthewindowsanddoors.W:Aretheybroken?M:No,⑯buttherearenolocksonthewindowsandoneofthedoors.W:Andwhenwouldyoulikethosedone?M:Oh,that’snotreallyurgent...butyouneverknowwhenthere’sgoingtobeabreak-in.W:⑭No,we’llgetthosedoneforyounextweek.Don’tworry.M:⑮Andthenthelastthingonthelististhekitchencurtains.They’retorn.W:Oh,right.Wedohavequiteafewspareonesinstockandcangetthosetoyouinthenextweek,ifthat’salrightwithyou.M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.W:Anythingelse?M:No,that’sall.14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Shopassistantandcustomer. C.Houseagencystaffandcustomer.答案:C15.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Somelivingfacilities. B.Somebuildingproblems. C.Somedangerousthings.答案:A16.What’swrongwiththewindows?A.Theyarebroken. B.Therearenolocksonthem. C.Therearenocurtainsonthem.答案:B17.Whatwillthewomanhaverepairedfirst?A.Thewashingmachine. B.Thewindows. C.Thekitchencurtains.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10M:Atthebeginningofthetour,wewillstartwiththemostimportantplaceinmytown,whichisthePlazaLeon.⑱ThePlazaLeon,whichismorethan100yearsold,isthegatheringplaceforyoungpeopleonFridayandSaturdaynights,andforparentsandchildrenonSundayafternoons.FourstreetsleadtothePlaza,whichhavewidesidewalksandaretree-lined.⑲HernandesStreet,whichwasnamedafterafamouswriterborninthecity,containsallofthefoodstores,fishmarkets,andvegetablestands.FernandoStreet,whichwasnamedafteraneducator,iswhereallofthegovernmentofficesarehoused.ViadelMarStreet,whoseroadsaremadeofstones,istheonlystreetwhichstillhasitsoldsurface.⑳Finally,wecometoHoratioStreet,onwhichtherearetwouniversities.Oneofthemisthemostfamousuniversityinmycountry.That’swhyitismyfavoritestreetofall.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding. B.It’sapublicplace. C.It’sasmalltown.答案:B19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet. B.HernandesStreet. C.FernandoStreet.答案:B20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface. B.Itisnamedafterawriter. C.Ithasafamousuniversity.答案:C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneed.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone,Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierafteryouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐惊的).Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.【语篇概述】作者介绍了四个人对自己刚起先上中学的情形进行的回忆,并对此话题发表的看法。21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第一段“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewisely...”可知,Sharon认为在中学阶段须要学会合理支配学习时间。22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Bored.C.Worried. D.Relaxed.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo”可知,Eddie在第一天上中学时很惊慌、担忧。23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David.C.Sharon. D.Eddie.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知,David提到结交挚友的重要性。BAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andFrench,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000—7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholars(学者)fromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumenting(记录)dyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowingthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.

DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotsatisfiedtosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials,includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes,whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded,theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject,Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turin’snotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.【语篇概述】本文主要讲解并描述了学者们通过记录面临消逝的语言和文化,来挽救这些语言。24.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto.

A.savegloballanguages B.searchfornewlanguagesC.rescuedisappearinglanguages D.setuplanguageresearchcenters【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholars...haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.可知为了避开一些语言的消逝,学者们始终在记录濒危的语言和其反映的文化。故选C。25.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph2referto?A.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching. B.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers. D.Livingwiththenativespeaker.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。前句提到了documentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect记录濒危的语言和其反映的文化,故此处指的就是这种做法,故选B。26.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon?A.HisexperienceinNepal. B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan. D.Theculturalstudies.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句Hisrecentlypublishedbook,...growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.可知,他的著作是依据他在尼泊尔的经验写的。故选A。27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin’swork?A.Write,sellanddonate. B.Record,repairandreward.C.Design,experimentandreport. D.Collect,protectandreconnect.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected...theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.可知Turin的作品是从最初的材料上进行的收集,他的作品使面临危急的语言得到了爱护,并且与语言沟通重新连接。故选D。CAcampaign(活动)isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.TheWildNetwork—acollaboration(合作)ofnearly2,000organisations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsandparks.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,RSPB,PlayEnglandandtheNHSsustainabledevelopmentunit.OrganiserssayitistheUK’sbiggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaimitcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertness(机敏)andgeneralwell-being.Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,whichforecaststhelaunchatmorethan50cinemasacrosstheUKalsolookedattheincreasinglyfragilelinkbetweenchildrenandnature.AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,“Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdown,roaming(闲逛)rangeshavefallenlargely,activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost.”Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers(七叶树果实),campingorsnailracing,andobservingautumncoloursontrees.Thenetworkalsoaimstomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageof“lessscreen,moreplay”hasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon’tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto“switchoffyourTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”.【语篇概述】本文介绍了一项活动,即让孩子远离电视和电脑屏幕,去享受户外活动。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Giveup. B.Getaround.C.Takeup. D.Runaway.【解析】选A。词义揣测题。由下文中的attractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreen可知,此处表达:正在开展的一个活动是为了激励孩子们每天放弃30分钟屏幕前的时间去参与户外活动。由此可知此处是“放弃”的意思。故选A项。29.ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganised?A.Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.B.Tohelpchildrentellthenaturalworld.C.Toencouragechildrentotakepartinoutdooractivities.D.Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由其次段的第一句TheWildNetwork—acollaborationofnearly2,000organisations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsandparks.和最终一句可知,组织WildNetwork的目的是让孩子参与户外活动。故选C项。30.“Lessscreen,moreplay”wasfirstputforwardby.

A.WildNetwork B.theBBCC.theNationalTrust D.PlayEngland【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由文中最终一段可知,这个想法首先是在20世纪80年头由BBC提出的。故选B项。31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thegovernmentwillplayanimportantrole.B.Childrenhavealreadybeenclosetonature.C.Politicianshavecontrolledthecampaign.D.TVviewerswillturnawayfromtelevision【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的内容可知,该网络还旨在向政客们建议关于政府如何做得更多来使得孩子们去户外玩耍。由此可知,政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选A项。DWhenyouaretravelling,whetheronbusinessorforpleasure,youoftenneedtostayinahotel.Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyisdecidedaboveallaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Therearesmallhotelswithveryfewservices,wherethepricesarelow,ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforoneverycomfortablenight.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofpeoplewhogotohotels.Somewanttolive,ratherthanjuststay,inahotel;thehotelswhicharedesignedtomeettheirneedsarecalledresidentialhotels.However,mostpeoplewhostayinhotelsareeitherbusinesspeopleortouristsonholiday.Inmosthotels,therearetwokindsofrooms:singlerooms,fortheuseofoneperson,anddoublerooms,fortheuseoftwopeople.Inaddition,inlargehotels,therearealsosuites(套房),whichincludetwoormoreroomsconnectedtogether—perhapsabed-roomandalivingroom.Theyareforpeoplewhoareveryrichorveryimportant.【语篇概述】我们出行时少不了要住宾馆,在选择房间时,我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠,还要考虑宾馆的服务看法和个人状况等。32.One’schoiceofaparticularhotelismademainlyaccordingto.

A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanightB.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasureC.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacityD.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。从第一段其次句“Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyisdecidedaboveallaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend”可知答案为A。33.Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill.

A.liveinanewhotelwithasuite B.stayinasingleroomofahotelC.stayinadoubleroomofahotel D.stayinasuiteofamodernhotel【解析】选D。推理推断题。第三段中讲“therearealsosuites...forpeoplewhoareveryrichorveryimportant.”而总统自然是很重要的人物,故选D。34.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight,.

A.hewillbecomepoorB.hehastopayalotofmoneyC.hehastospendallthemoneyhehasinthebankD.hehastopaysomemoney【解析】选B。推理推断题。从第一段最终一句话中的“...ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforoneverycomfortablenight.”可以做出正确推断。35.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably.

A.RoomsofaHotel B.CostofaHotelC.Hotels D.PeopleStayinginHotels【解析】选C。主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知,答案应当是C。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork—everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Therearemanyideasthatcanhelpyoutakebetternotes.•36.You’llbedisorganizedifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass.Andifyoupaytoomuchattentiontogettingyournotesright,youmightmisslisteningtowhattheteacherissaying.Soyoujustneedtowritedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.

•Learntoask.37.Iftheteacher’sgoingtoofast,yourclassmateswillalsobehappytoheartheinformationagain.Ifyoudon’twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterwards.

•Compare.Goingoveryournoteswithafriendandcomparingwhatthetwoofyouputdowncanhelpmasterwhatyou’relearning.Itcanalsohelpyourememberinformationwhenit’stimeforatest.38.

•Copy.Ifyou’vescribbled(潦草书写)downnotesinahurry,youmightnotbeabletoreadthemwhenitcomestimetoprepareforatest.39.Copyingthemalsohelpsyoulearnandrememberwhatyouwrote.

•Organize.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace.40.Thiscouldmeankeepinganotebookorpartofanotebookforeachsubjectasyoutakenotesinclass.

A.Writedownkeypoints.B.Listencarefullytotheteachers.C.Thiscanhelpyoudobetteronatest.D.Inthisway,youcanfindeverythingeasily.E.Don’tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.F.Reviewingyournoteswillalsohelpyouandyourfriendfindoutmistakes.G.Lookoveryournoteswhenyougethome,andwritethemagainifyouneedto.【语篇概述】文章简要介绍了做笔记的技巧。36.【解析】选A。通读本段的内容尤其是最终一句中的“writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass”可知,本段的主旨是课堂上做笔记时只记要点。37.【解析】选E。结合本段的主旨句并依据下一句中的“heartheinformationagain”可以推知,空格处建议我们当错过老师的话时不要胆怯 请老师重复。选项E中的repeat与下一句中的“heartheinformationagain”相对应。38.【解析】选F。本段建议我们将自己的笔记与同学的笔记进行比较。空格处说明白这样做的另一个好处:复习笔记能帮你和挚友发觉错误。39.【解析】选G。本段的主旨是重新抄写你的笔记。选项G中的writethemagain与本段的关键词Copy一样。40.【解析】选D。前一句建议我们将不同学科的笔记写在不同的地方。空格处说明这样做的好处:这样你就能轻松地找到全部的内容。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Heroescomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Someareborntogiveothersa41.Thentherearethepeoplewhojusthappentobeintherightplaceattherighttime.Thatwasthe42forJohnUnderwood.

Onacoldevening,astorm43nearhishome.Underwoodwasheadingovertohelphissisterwhentheroadswere44.Hesawsomeotherdriversgetstuck,sohegotoutofhistrucktohelp.

Underwoodwasn’toutofhis45longbeforeheheardacry.Momentslater,a12-year-oldboyranuptoUnderwood,sayinghisparentswere46andaskedforhelp.

TheHammondswenttogetthingsfromthebasementwhenthewalls47tobeartheweightofrainandfelldown,andtheycouldn’t48.Worsestill,thewaterwasrisingfast.49wasofextremesignificance,soUnderwoodtookactionatonce.Anyinappropriateactioncouldaddmoredangers.Luckily,Underwoodhad50asacontractor(承包商).“Diggingaholeinthelivingroomfloor,Iknewit’sa51way,”hesaid.

Withphysicalstrength,patience,andalotof52,Underwoodsavedtheirlives.Hesaidhedidwhatanyonewoulddo,butthat’snotnecessarilytrue.It’s53toputyourselfinadangerouswaytorescueanother.That’swhytheAmericanRedCross54him.AnnOtto,whowasinchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourageAwards,saidtheAwardsshould55heroeslikeUnderwood.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,文中讲解并描述了暴风雨驾临 时约翰·安德伍德营救遭受险境的Hammonds夫妇的故事。41.A.lessonB.directionC.hopeD.hand【解析】选D。依据下文中多次出现的help及文章第一句可知,作者认为有人天生乐于助人,所以用hand。givesb.ahand“帮助某人”,为固定搭配。42.A.role B.concern C.case D.behavior【解析】选C。结合下文安德伍德帮助被困夫妇的事务可知,此处意为约翰·安德伍德就是这样的例子。case“事例,案例”。43.A.broke B.disappeared C.returned D.changed【解析】选A。结合上文内容可知,此处指暴风雨在他家旁边驾临 (broke)了。44.A.cleared Bpleted C.repaired D.flooded【解析】选D。安德伍德正在去帮助他的妹妹的路上,这时道路被洪水沉没了。下文中的“thewaterwasrisingfast”是提示。clear“清除,疏通”;complete“完成,结束”;repair“修理,修补”;flood“洪水,被沉没”。45.A.power B.sense C.house D.vehicle【解析】选D。依据上文中的“Hesawsomeotherdriversgetstuck,sohegotoutofhistrucktohelp”可知,此处vehicle符合语境。46.A.ignored B.trapped C.injured D.missed【解析】选B。依据下文的“whenthewalls...felldown”可知,一个12岁的男孩跑向安德伍德,说他的父母被困住了。trap“困住,使陷于危急中”。47.A.managed B.failed C.tried D.struggled【解析】选B。句意:Hammonds夫妇去地下室拿东西,墙壁不能够承受雨水的重量,倒塌了,两人无法脱身。fail“未能(做到)”。48.A.speak B.reunite C.escape D.survive【解析】选C。句意参见上题解析。reunite“重逢,再次相聚”;escape“逃脱,摆脱”;survive“生存,存活”。49.A.Time B.Relief C.Success D.Action【解析】选A。依据上文中的“thewaterwasrisingfast”和下文中的“soUnderwoodtookactionatonce”可知,时间(Time)至关重要,于是他马上行动起来。50.A.attitude B.potentialC.confidence D.experience【解析】选D。在这种状况下,任何不当的操作都会增加危急。幸运的是,安德伍德有承包商阅历(experience)。51.A.difficult B.safe C.creative D.quick【解析】选B。安德伍德认为在客厅地板上挖一个洞是一个平安的(safe)方法。此处safe与前面的dangers形成对比。52.A.bravery B.encouragementC.anxiety D.responsibility【解析】选A。依据下文中的“Underwoodsavedtheirlives”和“AnnOtto,whowasinchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourageAwards...Underwood”可知,安德伍德因英勇的行为获奖。他凭借体力,耐性和志气救了Hammonds夫妇。bravery“英勇,志气”;encouragement“鼓舞,激励”;anxiety“焦虑,忧虑”;responsibility“责任,负责”。53.A.impossible B.reasonable C.hard D.special【解析】选C。依据空前的“Hesaidhedidwhatanyonewoulddo,butthat’snotnecessarilytrue”可知,要把自己置于危急的境地去救别人是很难做到的(hard)。54.A.invited B.honoredC.interviewed D.helped【解析】选B。这是美国红十字会把奖项授予他的缘由。honor“给……荣誉,表彰”符合语境。55.A.goto Beto C.turnto D.passto【解析】选A。这个奖应当颁给像安德伍德这样的英雄。goto“归于,被赐予”;cometo“突然被某人意识到”;turnto“向……求助(或寻求指教等)”;passto“转移给,遗留给(继承人等)”。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagethoroughly,weshouldkeepthefollowingfourthingsinmind.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthelanguagewhenwehear56spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectly,with57(confident)andnohesitation.58(three),wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletocompose(组成)sentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphssoastowrite59goodletterorcomposition.

Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed60languagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenough61(simple)tomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheir62(meaning).Welearnwordsnotbyourselves,63insentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswe64(memorize)sofar,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Itisagoodideatolearnthroughuseforthosewho6556.it57.confidence58.Thirdly59.a60.in61.simply62.meanings63.but64.havememorized65.are

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2024年北京—张家口冬奥会正面对全国招募中学生志愿者。假设你是新华中学高一学生李华,希望能成为2024年冬奥会的志愿者。请依据以下要点,用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信。内容包括:1.介绍个人状况;2.个人优势;3.表达期望。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtorecommendmyselfasavolunteerofthe2024WinterOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.Herecomemyadvantages.First,Ilovesports,whichisimportantinmylife.Besides,IamgoodatcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglishandwillingtohelpthem.What’smore,Iconsideritagoodchancetoserveoursocietyanddevelopmyability.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemeachance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。HonoluluisthecapitalandlargestcityoftheU.S.stateofHawaii,knownasabestvacationspotformostAmericans.Inthiscapitalcity,you’llfindeverythingfromhistoriclandmarkstofinediningtoworld-classshopping.Stretchingacrossthesoutheasternshoresoftheisland,fromPearlHarbortoMakapuuPointandincludingworld-famousWaikikiBeachalongtheway,HonoluluishometothemajorityofOahu’spopulation.MichaelAnthonyisoneofthem.Michaelgetstocallthisplacehome.There’sonlyoneproblem—heishomeless.Unabletoaffordtoliveinhisownplace,hereliesonthestreetsandbeachesofthischarmingcitytoresthishead.Healsotakesadvantage