云南省三校2024届高三年级下册高考备考性联考（七）英语试卷(含答案)

云南省三校2024届高三下学期高考备考实用性联考（七）英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Wearealwaysseekingwaystomakeoureventsmoreinclusiveandtofindnewwaysto

delivervaluetoyou.For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticket

option“superearlybird“forourInstantExpertevents.Alloureventswillstillbeheldat

ConwayHall,25RedLionSquare,London.Whatdoesn'tchangeisthateacheventwill

continuetofeaturesixexpertspeakerssharingtheirknowledgeandlatestresearchonthe

eventtopic.Whatwillyoulearn?

Anyoneinterestedingenetics（遗传学）canattend,whateveryourageorbackground.

Whetheryou'reascientist,astudentorsimplyafascinatedhumanbeing,InstantExpert:The

GeneticsRevolutionoffersthechancetolearndirectlyfromtheexpertsatourone-day

masterclass.AtthisInstantExpert,you'lllearnabout:

•GeneeditingwithCRISPR

•WhetherDNAisdestiny,NaturevsNurture

•GenomesequencingandconsumerDNAtesting

•TheethicsofcreatingnewlifeWhafsincludedinyourticket?

•In-depthandengagingtalksfromsixleadingscientists

•Ask-an-expertQuestionTimesession

•YourchancetomeetoursixspeakersandNewScientisthost

•Exclusiveon-the-dayNewScientistsubscriptiondeal,bookandmerchandise

offersBookinginformation:

Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhourlater.The

eventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludes

aone-hourlunchbreak...Visitorsarewelcometobringtheirownfood,orpurchaselunchat

oneofthemanyestablishmentsaroundRedLionSquareandthesurroundingarea.

Ticketsarenon-transferabletoanyotherNewScientistevent.Allticketsarenon-

refundable.

1.Whichisoneofthechangesabouttheevent?

A.Thepricesofthetickets.B.Theplacefortheevent.

C.Thetimeforentrance.D.Thenumberofexperts.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatConwayHall?

A.EditgenewithCRISPR.B.HavetheirDNAtested.

C.Buydiscountedbooks.D.Interactwiththeexperts.

3.Howlongwilltheeventlast?

A.About9hours.B.About6hours.C.About5hours.D.About3hours.

Manyfootballersstrugglewhentheyleavethebeautifulgameforretirementintheirmid-

thirties,withstoriesthataresadoreventerrible.However,inhisnewbookKickingOn!

TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohaveachievedsuccessafterretirement,whetherifs

bysettingupcharities,helpingotherscope,creatingmulti-million-poundbusinessesorgoing

intomedia,politicsorbackintothefootballworld.

TonyAdams,aformerfootballer,setupacharitablefoundationmorethan20yearsago

calledSportingChanceandsaidit'soneofhisgreatestachievements.He'swrong.Despiteall

thecupshewonwhilecaptainingArsenalduringahighlysuccessful22-yearcareerathis

onlyclub,andallthetimesheplayedforEngland,itishisgreatestachievement.Notjustone

ofthem.

AsAdamsadmitsinhismemorablebook,Addicted,hesufferedfromalcoholismand

drugabusewhilestillaprofessionalfootballer.SettingupSportingChancewashisresponse,

andeversinceit'streatedandsupportedsportsprofessionalssufferingfromdrinkordrug

problems.Thecharity'sofferis:"Weunderstandthatittakescouragetoaskforhelp,either

duringorfollowingacareerinsport,sowhenyou'rereadytoreachout,we'rereadyfor

you.”

Sinceretiringfromplayingin2002,Adams,whohasastatueinhishonoroutsidethe

Arsenalground,hasmanagedandcoachedinseveralcountriesalongsidehischaritywork.

HetoldTheSun:"Whathappenedinmylifewithalcoholmakesmefeelsosadbutalso

gratefulthatIfoundawayoutofit.I'vehadhighsandlows,inandoutoffootball,givenup

playingandgoneintocoachingandmanagement.I'venothadadrinkthroughanyofit.My

self-esteem（自尊）hascomebackandIamallright."

Theself-assessmentas“allright“alsoappliedtohis2022appearanceinTV'sStrictly

ComeDancing,whenAdamsshowedanadmirableabilitytolaughathimself.

4.WhatisAdams'greatestachievementaccordingtoRickson?

A.SettingupSportingChance.B.CaptainingtheteamArsenal.

C.PlayingforEnglandallhislife.D.WritinghisbestsellerAddicted.

5.WhatproblemdidAdamshaveasaprofessionalfootballer?

A.Losinghispositionontheteam.B.Lackofcouragetoseekadvice.

C.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugs.D.Tenserelationswithteammates.

6.WhatcanweinferaboutAdamsfromParagraph4?

A.Adamsworkedasacoachimmediatelyheretired.

B.CharityworkmadeAdamsrecognizedinhiscircle.

C.Adamsbeganhisfootballcareerattheageof22.

D.ArsenalthinkshighlyofAdams9contributiontoit.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abiography.

C.Anintroductiontoabook.D.Anentryofadiary.

Legendhasitthatcenturiesago,manatees（海牛）usedtobemistakenformermaids,soa

sightlastweekatoneFloridastateparkwouldhaveputancientsailorsinshock.

BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargestwintergatheringsitesformanatees

inFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecordwhenthenumberofmanateesspotted

inonegroupwasnearly1,000.

Manateestypicallyflocktotheparkduringthewintermonths.AccordingtoaFacebook

postfromthenon-profitSavetheManateeClub,January21wasoneofthecoldestmornings

oftheFloridawinterseasonsofar.ThetemperatureoftheSt.JohnsRiver,whichBlueSpring

sitson,wasrecordedat14.9℃.

Tosurvivethecoldwinterweather,manateeswillseekoutwaterthatistypicallywarmer

than20℃.Thisisbecausedespitetheirthick-lookingbodies,theblubberyanimal

affectionatelyknownastheseacowonlyhas“aboutaninchoffatandaveryslow

metabolism（新陈代谢）,meaningtheycannoteasilystaywarm,“saysthestatepark.

Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andisprotectedfromhuman

recreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelterduringthecoldermonths.

“What'smore,manymanateesrelyonartificialwarmwatersourcesfrompowerplants,and

thesemightbegoingofflineinthenearfuture.Sohavingsomeofthesemanateescometo

thesenaturalwarmwatersitesandfindingthemisreallyencouraging,"saysCoraBerchem,a

researchassociateandthedirectorofmultimediaatSavetheManateeClub.

AccordingtotheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,thereare

anywherebetweenabout7,000to11,000manateesinFlorida,whichrepresentsalarge

increaseoverthepast25years.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“flockto"inParagraph3mean?

A.Escapefrom.B.Dropinto.C.Departfrom.D.Floodinto.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutBlueSpring?

A.Itservesasarecreationcenter.B.Thetemperatureremainsat22.2℃.

C.Itisawell-preservedstatepark.D.Powerplantsheattheshelterthere.

10.Whatmightbediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Importanceofprotectingmanatees.B.Whymanatees9populationgrows.

C.Uniquelivinghabitsofmanatees.D.Howmanateesfightagainstcold.

11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AClubTakingMeasurestoRescueManatees

B.ARecordNumberofManateesSpottedinFlorida

C.Florida:theLargestWinterShelterforManatees

D.Manatees:anAnimalResistanttoColdWeather

Asaworryingnumberofyoungsterstakeupvaping（电子烟），theGovernmenthas

announcedacrackdownonlawstostopkidsfrombecomingaddictedtothedangeroushabit.

Disposable（一次性的）vapesarenowsettobebannedintheUKaspartofthePrime

Minister'snewlegislation（立法）to“stopyouthvapinginitstracks”.Recentresearchshows

thatoneinfiveteenshasnowtriedvaping,despiteitbeingillegalforunder-18s,andhalfof

thosewhovapebetween18and24dosodespitehavingnohistoryofsmoking.

Lastyear,figuresshowedthenumberofadultsusinge-cigarettesintheUKhadrisento

thehighestrateonrecordatroughly4.3millionBrits.AccordingtothecharityActionon

SmokingandHealth,almost1,000seriousadversereactionstovapeswerelogged,including

fivedeathslinkedtoe-cigarettesinthelastdecade.

Andit'snotjustover-the-countervapesatthecenterofthecountry'svapingcrisis一

fakee-cigaretteswithdeadlychemicalshavesparkedconcerns.Aninvestigationbythe

Mirrorin2023revealedoneman'sfearsforhislifeafterhesufferedacollapsedlungasa

resultofafake,unlicensedpackofvapespurchasedfromacomershopinCountyDurham.

AlexGittins,31,thoughthebaggedhimselfabargainbutendedupinhospitaljusthours

later.Hesaid:"Inoticedanawfulchemicaltasteinthebackofmythroat,thenfiveto

lOminuteslaterIfeltwhatwaslikeastitch.I'mlyinginAEthinkingIwasgoingto

die.”

Aregularvaperwastoldhehadjustaonepercentchanceofsurvivalafterbeingleftin

needofadoublelungtransplant.JacksonAllard,22,underwentthelife-savingoperationon

January1,puttinganendtoaseriesofserioushealthissues.

MedicalexpertStephanieHansenhasvoicedconcernsabouttheunknownlong-term

effectsofe-cigarettes.Shesaid:"Vapingore-cigaretteuseisrelativelynew,sowedon't

necessarilyknowalotofthelong-termeffectsofvapingandthafshonestlyoneofthe

scariestthingsaboutit.”

12.Whathastherecentresearchfound?

A.20percentofUKteenagershaveoncevaped.

B.Ifsagainstthelawforteenstobuyvapes.

C.VapingiscommonerthansmokingintheUK.

D.5peoplediedbecauseofvapinglastyear.

13.WhyaretwoexamplesgiveninParagraphs5and6?

A.Tosuggestit'seasytobeaddictedtovaping.

B.Tostatevapingruinspeople'shealthseriously.

C.Toindicateit'sillegaltobuyfakee-cigarettes.

D.Toshowthenumberofpeoplevapingisontherise.

14.WhichofthefollowingmightStephanieHansenagreewith?

A.Itremainstobeseeninwhatwayvapingaffectspeople.

B.Itwillbelongbeforepeopleknowthebadeffectsofvaping.

C.Itmatterstoinformpeopleofthepotentialdangerofvaping.

D.Itisdifficulttoprohibitadultsfrombuyinge-cigarettes.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ResearchintothehabitsofsmokersinBritain.

B.Causesofteens'addictiontovapinginBritain.

C.Britishhealthissuesdrawingpublicattention.

D.Britishgovernmentprohibitingdisposablevapes.

二、七选五

16.Ithasbecomeeasyforstudentstofindandcopypublishedmaterial.Butcopying

anotherperson'swritingwithoutgivingthemcreditcangetstudentsandotherscholarsinto

bigtrouble.①

Americancopyrightlawprotectsoriginalworksofauthorshipincludingbooks,movies,

music,imagesandartworks.②Theownercansellacopyrightorpermitothers

touseitbecauseitispropertyandpropertyownershipisprotectedbylawintheU.S.

Theideaisthatcopyrighthelpssociety.Ifpeoplecangainfromtheirowncreations,

whicharecalledtheirintellectualproperty（知识产权），thenmorepeoplewillwanttocreate

originalworks.Thelaw,however,permitstheunlicenseduseofcopyrightedworksunder

whatiscalledfairuse.Fairusecanincludecriticism,comment,newsreporting,education

andresearch.(3)Ineducation,studentscanincludesmallpartsofcopyrighted

workintheirwritingandresearch.Buttheymustprovidecredittotheoriginalcreators

throughacitationwhichgivesdetailsaboutthesource.

Justasitiseasytocopy,itisalsoeasyforprofessorstoknowifastudenthasplagiarized.

First,therearecomputerprogramsandartificialintelligence,toolsthatcomparestudents9

paperstolargedatabasesofpublishedwriting.(4)Second,ifEnglishisnota

studenfsfirstlanguage,aprofessormightrecognizeachangeinwordingandwritingstyle.

Thiscouldbringmoreattentiontothestudenfspaper.

⑤Professorscouldsimplywarnastudentnottodoitagain,lowertheir

grade,ortheymightfailthestudentinthatclass.Inmoreextremecases,astudentmaybe

temporarilybannedorexpelledfromschool.

A.Thisbehavioriscalledplagiarism.

B.However,therearesomelimitations.

C.Plagiarismispunishedindifferentways.

D.Studentsmustfollowuniversitypoliciesonacademicbehavior.

E.Theycanidentifywhetherstudentshavecopiedpublishedwriting.

F.Forexample,itcanautomaticallycreatecitationsandcombinethemintoalist.

G.Theprotectionextendstocomputersoftwareandthedesignofbuildingsandstructures.

三、完形填空(15空)

Pingtan,thebiggestislandoffthecoastofFujianProvince,ispopularwithtouriststhese

days.Ithasalsoattractedmany]seekingapleasantplacetosettledown.Amongthem

isItalianfashion2FilippoStrada,whohaslivedontheislandforfouryears.

BominMilan,Stradahasawell-developed3offashiondesign.Itisthisloveof

fineclothingthatledhimtoacareerintheindustry.Overthepastdecade,hehas4his

careerinChina,livinginvariouscities.5,duetohisgrowingbusinessand6

travels,Stradaspentalotoftimeawayfromhome.Afterhisdaughterwasborn,hemadeup

hismindtogobacktohiswife'shometownofPingtanin2018.

Strada7Pingtanwithhisfamily,determinedtobuildahappyhomeontheisland.

Buthealsohadadreamofbuildingasuccessfulbusinessthere,makingthemostofthelocal

8—development.Stradahadawinningidea.Hewould9hisheritagetoprovidegoods

andserviceswithanauthenticItalian10.Startingfromzero,StradanowHahigh-

endtailorshop,acafeandanItalianrestaurantinPingtan,12exotic(异域风情的)

experiencestobothlocalsandtourists.

Asforthefuture,Stradaplansto13ChineseandEnglishsalons(沙龙)inhisItalian

restaurantto14moreknowledgeofWesternculture."Tmverywillingtodomypartto

makePingtana(n)15anddiversecommunitythatispopulararoundtheworld/9hesaid.

17.A.foreignersB.businessmenC.travelersD.engineers

18.A.modelB.stylistC.criticD.graduate

19.A.applicationB.systemC.appreciationD.relationship

20.A.boostedB.improvedC.achievedD.pursued

21.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides

22.A.urgentB.frequentC.recreationalD.exhausting

23.A.contributedtoB.adaptedtoC.settledinD

believedin

24.A.politicalB.majorC.potentialD.economic

25.A.makeuseofB.getridofC.keeptrackofD.takecareof

26.A.environmentB.flavorC.fashionD.record

27.A.reopensB.monitorsC.possessesD.decorates

28.A.awardingB.announcingC.offeringD.showing

29.A.fundB.evaluateC.attendD.organize

30.A.spreadB.acquireC.compareD.discuss

31.A.virtualB.dynamicC.intelligentD.independent

四、短文填空

32.OnThursdaymorning,JasonSeanjoinedalonglineofpeopleeagerly①

(wait)tobuyacommemorative偿己念的)YearoftheDragonstampissuedbythe

USPostalService.

Hewasamongthehundreds®waitedattheChinatownCommunityCenter

inSeattle,Washington,forthefirstdayoftheissueceremonyforthestamp.Seansaid

purchasingstampstocelebratetheLunarNewYearis(3)traditioninhisfamily.

Formorethanthreedecades,thePostalService®(issue)stampshighlighting

theLunarNewYear,andithasbeenoneofthe⑤(successful)stampreleasesin

thelonghistoryofthePostalService.ThePostalServicehasoneofthemostdiverse

workplacesintheUnitedStates,anditscustomerbaseisasdiverseasthecountry@

(it).Thisstampisagreatexamplethatreflectsthenation'srich,multicultural

heritage©traditions.

Thestamp®(design)byAntonioAlcalain2023,theUSPSartdirector,with

originalartbyCamilleChew.Itfeaturesacolorful,three-dimensionalmaskdepictinga

dragon,whichisacontemporarytakeonthelongtraditionofpaper-cutfolkartcraftscreated

byChew.Goldandred®(colour)representprosperityinthecomingyearand

goodfortune.

TheYearoftheDragonstampisonsalenowatpostofficesacrosstheUSandon

USPS.com.⑩total,22millionnewstampshavebeenprinted.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华。你的英国交换生朋友Chris对中国少数民族(ethnicminorities)服饰

非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他一同参观中国少数民族服饰展，内容要点

如下：

1.时间地点；

2.参观内容；

3.发出邀请。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

DearChris,

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Afewyearsago,Igotaphonecallfromacompanyrepresentativeonmywayhome.

“Thankyousomuchfortakingthetimetoapplyfortheposition.Yourapplicationhasnot

beensuccessful.Wewishyoueverysuccessinsecuringasuitablepositioninthefuture.99I

feltveryupset.Buttheconversationwasn'tover."Wouldyouliketohearfeedbackfromus?”

thevoicesaid.

TherepresentativewentontotellmeIhadn'tclearlydemonstratedmymotivationfor

applyingforthepositionandwhyIwantedtoworkforthecompany.Thefeedbackwastough

tohear.ButIquicklyrealizedtheywereright.AftercompletingmyPh.D.inGermany,my

toppriorityhadbeentofindapositioninPoland,whereIgrewup.Asaresult,Iwasn'tvery

selectiveaboutwhatIappliedfor.Ipursuedanyjobopportunitythatbroadlyfitmyskillsand

interests.ThejobattheconsultingcompanywassomethingIwastechnicallycapableof

doing,butIdidn'tfeelpassionateaboutit-andthatclearlyshowedintheinterviewprocess.

Fromthenon,Idecidedtocarefullyevaluateeachjobopeningandonlypursueonesthat

trulyresonated（弓［起共鸣）withwhatIwaspassionateabout.Inmyapplications,Ialso

beganstatingmoreclearlyandemphaticallywhyIwantedthatparticularjob.Soonthe

approachstartedtopayoff,asIgotanofferforapostdocpositioninPolandthatIwastruly

excitedabout.

Afewyearslater,Ifoundmyselfontheothersideoftheinterviewtable.Asafreshly

hiredgroupleader,IwasinterviewingcandidatesforthefirstPh.D.positioninmylab.Iwas

particularlylookingforwardtotalkingwithonecandidate.Onpaper,hisapplicationlooked

great一niceCV,goodrecommendations,strongcoverletter.Buttheinterviewwentbadly.

Hedidn'tseemtohavedoneanyreadinginadvanceabouttheresearchIwasdoing,which

mademewonderwhetherhewastrulyinterestedinworkingwithme.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

IcalledtotellhimIcouldn'tofferhimtheposition.

Amonthlater,Ireceivedaletter.

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesand

introducedanewticketoption“superearlybird^^forourInstantExpertevents.（2024年，我

们降低了门票价格，并为我们的即时专家活动引入了新的门票选择“superearlybird"）”

可知，今年的票价将下调。故选A项。

2.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据Whafsincludedinyourticket?下的"・Ask-an-expertQuestion

Timesession（向专家提问时间）”可知，游客在ConwayHall可以与专家互动。故选D

项。

3.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,

withtalksstartinganhourlater.Theeventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovided

atthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaone-hourlunchbreak...（会议将于5月25日（周六）上

午9点开始，一小时后开始会谈。活动将于下午5点结束。本次活动不会提供午餐，

但议程包括一个小时的午休时间…）”可知，上午9点开门，讲座10点开始，下午5点

结束，扣除1个小时的午休时间，所以活动将持续大约6个小时。故选B项。

4.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohave

achievedsuccessafterretirement,whetherifsbysettingupcharities...（托尼•亚当斯揭示了

退役后取得成功的足球运动员，无论是通过建立慈善机构……广和第二段中“Tony

Adams,aformerfootballer,setupacharitablefoundationmorethan20yearsagocalled

SportingChanceandsaidifsoneofhisgreatestachievements.（前足球运动员托尼•亚当斯

在20多年前建立了一个名为SportingChance的慈善基金会，他说这是他最大的成就之

一）”可知，作家在书中讲述了球员退役后的成就，例如建立慈善机构，托尼・亚当斯建

立了名为SportingChance的慈善机构，故选A。

5.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“AsAdamsadmitsinhismemorablebook,Addicted,he

sufferedfromalcoholismanddrugabusewhilestillaprofessionalfootballer.（正如亚当斯在

他那本令人难忘的书Addicted中所承认的，当他还是一名职业足球运动员时，他就饱

受酗酒和滥用药物的折磨）”可知，托尼・亚当斯在职业生涯中面临酗酒和药物滥用的问

题，故选C。

6.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sinceretiringfix）mplayingin2002,Adams,whohasa

statueinhishonoroutsidetheArsenalground,hasmanagedandcoachedinseveralcountries

alongsidehischaritywork.（自2002年退役以来，亚当斯一直在多个国家执教和执教，

同时还从事慈善工作，在阿森纳球场外有一座他的雕像）”可知，阿森纳为亚当斯在球

场外树立雕像一定是因为球队认可他的贡献，故选D。

7.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“However,inhisnewbookKicking

On!TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohaveachievedsuccessafterretirement,

whetherifsbysettingupcharities,helpingotherscope,creatingmulti-million-pound

businessesorgoingintomedia,politicsorbackintothefootballworld.（然而，在他的新书

《KickingOn!》中，托尼・亚当斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球运动员，无论是通过建

立慈善机构，帮助他人应对，创建数百万英镑的企业，还是进入媒体，政治或回到足

球世界）”可知，本文围绕一本新书《KickingOn!》展开介绍，故文体类型为图书介

绍，故选C。

8.答案：D

解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargest

wintergatheringsitesformanateesinFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecord

whenthenumberofmanateesspottedinonegroupwasnearly1,000.（蓝泉州立公园是佛罗

里达州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，该公园创下了一项新纪录，一群海牛的数

量接近1000只）”以及第四段“Tosurvivethecoldwinterweather,manateeswillseekout

waterthatistypicallywarmerthan20℃.（为了在寒冷的冬季生存，海牛会寻找温度通常

高于20℃的水域）“和第五段"Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andis

protectedfromhumanrecreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelter

duringthecoldermonths.（由于这里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃,而且不受人类娱乐活

动的影响，所以在寒冷的月份里，蓝泉是海牛的完美避难所）”可知，大量的海牛为了

在寒冷的冬季生存，会涌入蓝泉州立公园，由此猜测flockto意为“蜂拥”之意，和D项

“floodinto”意思相近。故选D项。

9.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,

andisprotectedfromhumanrecreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanatee

shelterduringthecoldermonths.（由于这里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃,而且不受人类娱

乐活动的影响，所以在寒冷的月份里，蓝泉是海牛的完美避难所）”可知，公园不受人

类娱乐活动的影响，所以这是一个保存完好的州立公园。故选C项。

10.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"AccordingtotheFloridaFishandWildlife

ConservationCommission,thereareanywherebetweenabout7,000to11,000manateesin

Florida,whichrepresentsalargeincreaseoverthepast25years.（根据佛罗里达州鱼类和野

生动物保护委员会的数据，佛罗里达州大约有7000到11000头海牛，这在过去的25

年里有了很大的增长）”可知，本段讲述海牛数量大量增长，之后可能会探讨海牛增长

的原因。故选B项。

11.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargest

wintergatheringsitesformanateesinFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecord

whenthenumberofmanateesspottedinonegroupwasnearly1,000.（蓝泉州立公园是佛罗

里达州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，该公园创下了一项新纪录，一群海牛的数

量接近1000只）”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了海牛在佛罗里达州蓝泉州立公园

聚集，并创下了一项新纪录，所以B项“ARecordNumberofManateesSpottedin

Florida（在佛罗里达州发现了创纪录数量的海牛）”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。

12.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recentresearchshowsthatoneinfiveteenshasnow

triedvaping,despiteitbeingillegalforunder-18s,andhalfofthosewhovapebetween18

and24dosodespitehavingnohistoryofsmoking.（最近的研究表明，尽管18岁以下的青

少年吸电子烟是非法的，但现在有五分之一的青少年尝试过吸电子烟，18岁至24岁

的人中有一半没有吸烟史，但还是吸了。）”可知，20%的青少年尝试过电子烟，故选

Ao

13.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。第五段"AlexGittins,31,thoughthebaggedhimselfabargainbut

endedupinhospitaljusthourslater.Hesaid:'Inoticedanawfulchemicaltasteinthebackof

mythroat,thenfivetolOminuteslaterIfeltwhatwaslikeastitch.I'mlyinginA&E

thinkingIwasgoingtodie.5（31岁的AlexGittins以为自己买到了便宜货，但几小时后就

被送进了医院。他说：‘我注意到喉咙后面有一种可怕的化学味道，然后5到10分钟

后，我感觉像针一样。我躺在急诊室，以为自己要死了。’）”和第六段“Aregularvaper

wastoldhehadjustaonepercentchanceofsurvivalafterbeingleftinneedofadoublelung

transplant.JacksonAllard,22,underwentthelife-savingoperationonJanuary1,puttingan

endtoaseriesofserioushealthissues.（一名普通患者被告知，他只有1%的生存机会，需

要进行双肺移植。22岁的JacksonAllard于1月1日接受了挽救生命的手术，结束了一

系列严重的健康问题。）”可知，第五、六段举了两个由于使用电子烟而入院治疗的案

例，意在证明电子烟对健康的巨大危害，故选B。

14.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中专家所说“wedon'tnecessarilyknowalotofthe

long-termeffectsofvapingandthafshonestlyoneofthescariestthingsaboutit（我彳门不一

定知道电子烟的很多长期影响，老实说，这是最可怕的事情之一）”可知，人们不清楚

电子烟的长远危害，因此加大宣传科普力度是有必要的，故选C。

15.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Asaworryingnumberofyoungsters

takeupvaping（电子烟）,theGovernmenthasannouncedacrackdownonlawstostopkids

frombecomingaddictedtothedangeroushabit.（由于越来越多的年轻人开始吸电子烟，

政府已经宣布了一项严厉的法律，以阻止孩子们沉迷于这种危险的习惯。）”可知，本

文在介绍电子烟对青少年健康危害的基础上，主要阐释了英国政府采取的管控措施，

故选D。

16.答案：①-⑤AGBEC

解析：①根据前文"Ithasbecomeeasyforstudentstofindandcopypublishedmaterial.But

copyinganotherperson'swritingwithoutgivingthemcreditcangetstudentsandother

scholarsintobigtrouble.（对于学生来说，查找和复制出版材料变得很容易。但是抄袭别

人的作品而不给他们署名会让学生和其他学者陷入大麻烦）”可知，A项“Thisbehavioris

calledplagiarism.（这种行为被称为抄袭）”是对前文内容下定义，并介绍本文主题，符合

文意。故选A项。

②根据前文“Americancopyrightlawprotectsoriginalworksofauthorshipincludingbooks,

movies,music,imagesandartworks」美国版权法保护原创作品，包括书籍、电影、音

乐、图像和艺术品）''以及后文"Theownercansellacopyrightorpermitotherstouseit

becauseitispropertyandpropertyownershipisprotectedbylawintheU.S.（版权所有者可

以出售版权或允许他人使用，因为版权是财产，而财产所有权在美国受法律保护）”可

知，本段讲述那些属于版权法保护的对象，所以G项“Theprotectionextendsto

computersoftwareandthedesignofbuildingsandstructures.（保护范围扩大到计算机软件

和建筑物和结构的设计厂符合本段主题。故选G项。

③本艮据前文“Thelaw,however,permitstheunlicenseduseofcopyrightedworksunderwhat

iscalledfairuse.Fairusecanincludecriticism,comment,newsreporting,educationand

research.（然而，法律允许在所谓的合理使用下未经许可使用受版权保护的作品。合理

使用包括批评、评论、新闻报道、教育和研究）”以