语言学导论智慧树知到答案2024年浙江越秀外国语学院

语言学导论浙江越秀外国语学院智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Chomskyusestheterm()torefertotheactualrealizationofalanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.（）

A:langueB:paroleC:competenceD:performance

答案:DLinguisticsisthescientificstudyof().（）

A:theEnglishlanguageB:thesystemofaparticularlanguageC:aparticularlanguageD:humanlanguagesingeneral

答案:DThefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgoodproofthathumanlanguageis().（）

A:arbitraryB:non-arbitraryC:logicalD:non-productive

答案:AIfalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobedescriptive.（）

A:对B:错

答案:ALanguageexistsintimeandchangesthroughtime.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeiscalledadiachronicstudyoflanguage.（）

A:对B:错

答案:B

第二章测试

Ofthethreebranchesofphonetics,thelongestestablished,anduntilrecentlythemosthighlydeveloped,is()phonetics.（）

A:auditoryB:acousticC:noneoftheabovethreeD:articulatory

答案:DIntermsoftheplaceofarticulation,thefollowingsounds[t]、[d]、[s]、[z]、[n]sharethefeatureof().（）

A:alveolarB:dentalC:bilabialD:palatal

答案:ATheconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbedescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:().（）

A:voiced,bilabial,stopB:voiceless,labiodental,fricativeC:voiceless,bilabial,stopD:voiced,labiodental,fricative

答案:BInsuchsoundcombinationsas/bi:p/,/geip/and/su:p/,thevoicelessstop/p/,occurringinthefinalposition,isunaspirated,i.e.pronouncedwiththestrongpuffofairwithheldtosomeextent.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AInclassifyingtheEnglishconsonantsandvowels,thesamecriteriacanbeapplied.（）

A:对B:错

答案:B

第三章测试

Whattheelement“-es”indicatesisthirdpersonsingular,presenttense,theelement“-ed”pasttense,and“-ing”progressiveaspect.Sincetheyarethesmallestunitoflanguageandmeaningful,theyarealso（）.

A:allophonesB:phonemesC:phonesD:morphemes

答案:DTherearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix“ed”intheword“learned”isknownasa(n)（）.

A:inflectionalmorphemeB:freemorphemeC:freeformD:derivationalmorpheme

答案:AThepartofspeechofthecompoundisalwaysdeterminedbythepartofspeechofthesecondelement,withoutexception.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AWecanalwaystellbythewordsacompoundcontainswhatitmeansbecausethemeaningofacompoundisalwaysthesumofthemeaningofitsparts.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BOnlywordsofthesamepartsofspeechcanbecombinedtoformcompounds.（）

A:对B:错

答案:B

第四章测试

Insentence“MrGreenthinksthathewillpasstheexam.”,“that”istermedas（）.

A:matrixclauseB:complementphraseC:complementclauseD:complementizer

答案:DInthenounphrase“theveryhandsomeboy”,thespecifieris（）.

A:boyB:veryC:theD:handsome

答案:CInthephrasestructurerule“S→NP+VP”,thearrowcanbereadas（）.

A:consistsofB:isequaltoC:hasD:generates

答案:AThelevelofsyntacticrepresentationthatexistsbeforemovementtakesplaceiscommonlytermedthe（）.

A:phrasestructureB:syntacticstructureC:surfacestructureD:deepstructure

答案:DTherelationshipbetweentheembeddedclauseanditsmatrixclauseisoneofaparttothewhole.（）

A:错B:对

答案:B

第五章测试

Synonymsareclassifiedintoseveralkinds.Thekindtowhich“girl”and“lass”belongiscalled()synonyms.（）

A:collocationalB:emotiveC:stylisticD:dialectal

答案:D“Iboughtsomeroses”()“Iboughtsomeflowers”.（）

A:entailsB:isinconsistentwithC:issynonymouswithD:presupposes

答案:AThephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled（）.

A:polysemyB:homonymyC:antonymyD:hyponymy

答案:BPredicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze()meaning.（）

A:wordB:phonemeC:sentenceD:phrase

答案:CTheconceptualistviewofmeaningholdsthatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenasymbolandreference.（）

A:错B:对

答案:B

第六章测试

Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,()mightarise.（）

A:conversationalimplicaturesB:contradictionsC:mutualunderstandingD:impoliteness

答案:AAccordingtoSearle,theillocutionarypointoftherepresentativeis（）.

A:toexpressthefeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstateofaffairsB:tocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionC:tocommitthespeakertosomething’sbeingthecaseD:togetthehearertodosomething

答案:C()istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.（）

A:AperformativeactB:AnillocutionaryactC:AlocutionaryactD:Aperlocutionaryact

答案:DThemajordifferencebet