江苏省南京2023届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2023年高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Passengerstalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A,wouldnotB.mustnot

C.maynotD.neednot

2.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,topickupwhereI'dleftoff.

A.hopingB.hope

C.tohopeD.hoped

3.Sincethematchisover,wecanbytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.

A.diveinB.switchoff

C.pulloutD.splitup

4.Tom'scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappeartotheremarksonthesameissuemad

byhim.

A,violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradict

5.Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilie

A.hasbeenB.is

C.wasD.hadbeen

6.theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.NotcompletingB.Notcompleted

C.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted

7.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeertoitsoriginalappearance.

A.restoredB.delivered

C.transferredD.drafted

8.Playingwiththeirpeers,childrenlearrartd）notdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.

A.compromiseB.compete

C.contributeD.construct

9.一DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?

一No.I'velearnedthatit'sbestuntilitblowsover.

A.tocallitadayB.topulltheirlegs

C.tositonthefenceD.towashmyhandsoff

10.-Mycomputerdoesn，twork!

-Robertisacomputerexpert.HowIwishhewithme.

A.cameB.hadcome

C.iscomingDhascome

11.Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,presidentofournation,whogavelectureattheceremon

NationalDay

A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a

12.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore.

A.beingfullyacceptingB.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted

13.一Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.It?suptoyouB.Gladtohearthat

C.Youcan'tmissDt.Itjustdepends

14.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.

A.whatB.thatC.thisD.which

15.IfIcanhelp,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.themD.it

16..--HowdidyouFrench?

IlivedinParisfortwoyearsbeforeIcametoEngland,soIgotlotsofpractice.

A,gothroughB.pickupC.setupD.turnup

17.一Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?

—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevaca^dunhaveoneasareward.

A.mustB.needC.wouldD.shall

18.Theimportanceanationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry

A,connectedtoB.giventoC.meaningtoD.attachedto

19.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelates

feelgreat,?

A,aren，tyouB.don，tyouC.doyouD.areyou

20.IcouldnotmytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.

A.bringInB.turnup

C,takeoffD.holdback

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）GorillaStudyRevealsNewConnection

Humansandgorillas大猩猩）sharedevolutionfor23millionyears.Theirpathsseparatedonlysixmillion

ago.Researchonhowgorillascommunicatecanhelpusunderstandhumanlanguagedevelopment.Understandingh

thebrainworkshelpsusseeaconnectionbetweenlanguagedevelopmentandnon-verbalsigns.Thesesignsor

movementsincludethingslikethewaywemoveourhandsorbodiesorthedifferentexpressionsourfaceshav

differentsocialsituations.Anewstudyongorillasrevealedthatright-handedness-preferringtousether

insteadofthelefthandformostphysicalactivities-mayhaveaconnectionwithcommunication.

Twocameraswereusedtofilmallofoneape'srnlKsveifiteieofthefirstresultswasthatgorillasusetheir

handsmorewhentheyaredoingactionswiththeirheadsormouthsatthesametime.Thisshowsthatthereis

connectionbetweenhowourbrainsworkandthereasonweuseonesideofourbodymorethantheother.Inad

wecanusetheresultsofthestudyandourknowledgeaboutbrainstohelpusunderstandmoreabouthowlang

firstdevelopedinhumans.

DrForrester,whodidthestudy,saystheresultscanbeusefulinotherways,suchasunderstandinglan

developmentinchildren.Forexample,somechildrenhaveaseriousillnesscalled“autism“whichcanstop

communicatingnormallywithpeople.Itmightbepossibletousethesamestudymethodtofindoutwhichchil

thisillnesswhentheyareveryyoung.Doctorswillthenbeabletostarttreatmentearly.

1、Whendidtheevolutionofgorillasandhumansseparate?

A.Morethan5millionyearsago.B.7millionyearsago.

C.23million.D.It'snotknown.

2、Right-handednessinapesmayhaveaconnectionwith.

A.intelligenceB.communication

C.socialsuccessD.convenience

3、Theresearchteamusedtohelptofindtheresult.

A.videorecordingB.photographs

C,voicerecordingD.zookeepers

4、Theresultsofthestudymighthelp.

A.everyoneB.sickapes

C.adultswithmentalproblemsD.childrenwithanillnes

22.（8分）Onedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphan^oonyoumayneverhavetoworryaboutyour

smartphoneruaningoutofjuicNourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforTheodsthewordfromscientists

atChina，sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSNano

Researchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearabiecfeofehgythatcan

chargethingsTheassumptionissimplePeopletodayrelyheavilyupondevicessuchassmartphonesand

tabletsAndthey，relookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonSdneigoyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthe

couldmakeuseofsolarpower-oneofthemostwidelyavailableandinexhaustiblerenewableenergysources-

abletochargeyourvariousdeviceswithease

Scientistshavehadsomepastsuccesscreatingenergy—harvestin用wasalwaysoneproblemwhen

theytriedtofashionthesethreadsintoself-poweredsmartThiofliiberstheydesignedgotdamagedduringthe

clothingmanufacturingprocessnamelyduringtheweavingandcuttin^heChongqingandJinanUniversity

scientistssaythey'vesolvedthisproblembecausetheenergy-collectingandenergy-storingthreadstheyere

highlyflexible-eachindividualthreadiseasilyboddatoiesimplythefabricasawhole

Theteam'ssampletextilecanbefullychargedto1.2voltsin17secondsbyexposuretosunlight-enou

thatyourfuturesmartT-shirtorsmartdressmightbeabletopowersmalle1etoo；their

researchshowedtherewasnodescentinthefabricafter邯utla（施n'tworrythatthismeansthefabricissimil

toroughclothThescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintonumerousdiff@reahdp^MiDiredinto

anydesignedshapewithoutaffectingperformance

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasez/runningoutofjuice〃inParagraph?1mean

A.BeinglackinginenergyB.Wantingtohavesomejuice

C.BeingpickedoutofadrinkD.Havingsomewaterrunningout

2、Whycouldsmartdresschargeaphdhe

A.Asolarcellisattachedtothedress

B.Thefabricofthetextilecontains.current

C.Thefabricofthetextileiseasily.bendable

D.Thefabricofthetextilecouldcollectandstorethe^olarenergy

3、Whatisthescientists，attitudetowardsthescientifictechnology

A.OptimisticB.Pessimistic

C.NeutraLD.Doubtful.

4、Thispassageiswrittento.

A.persuadereaderstobuynewclothes

B.informreadersofthewaystousetheirdevices

C.introducenewwearableenergytoreaders

D.remindreaderstowearsmartclothes

23.（8分）WhentheclockstruckmidnightonFebruary23,myflightlefttheEgyptiancapitalCairo1

forBeijing.Iwasabouttostamton^hlQyrogramorganizedbyChina'sPublicDiplomacyAssociation.

DuringthisprogramofferedtoAfricanjournaliststobetterunderstandChinaandreportonsomeimporta

events,onebeingtheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationinSeptember,Igainedalotofknowledgeregarding

culture,history,andfeaturesofthisvastsociety.

Uponarrival,IfirstsoughtouttheEgyptiancommunityinBeijing,andmettwojournalistsfrommycoun

workedforXinhuaNewsAgencyandChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork.OurgatheringpointwasanEgyptiancoffei

shopinSanlitun,awell-knownmeetingplaceforforeignersinBeijing.Mostofourmeetingswerespentshar

experiencesaboutlifeinChina.Indeed,Iwasabletobeginunderstandingthecountrythroughtheirstories

throughthosefriendsIexpandedmycircle.

IalsostruckuparelationshipwithsomeChinesejournalistswhileparticipatinginactivitieswithmy

TheyhelpedmeappreciatetherichcultureandeventfulhistoryofancientChina,aswellasthemassivedev

overthelast40years,bothpoliticallyandeconomically

Duringmystay,Itraveledtonineprovincesandvisitedmassesofcities.TheplaceIwasmostconnecte

SanyaduetoitssimilaritiestoShShmiEflironeoftheworld'smostfamoustouristdestinations,locatedon

SeainEgypt.

Shanghaiwillalsolastinmymemory.Idiscoverthatthiscityisnotonlydistinguishedforbusinessd

colorfulhistoryillustratedbyitsfantasticmuseum,whichtellsthestoryofhowShanghai,simportancegr

century.

WhenwalkinginBeijingoranyoftheothercitiesIvisited,Ialwaysfelthistorymixedwithsignsof

mirroringfourdecadesofhardwork.Irecordedmanyaspectsofmylifeinchina.

1、WhydidthewritercometoChina?

A.WorkingforXinhuaNewsAgency.B.Visitingsomefamouscities.

C.Expandinghiscircleoffriends.D.Coveringimportantevents.

2、WhatdoforeignersusuallydowhenmeetinginSaniitun?

A.Talkabouttheirlifeexperiences.B.justhaveadrinkinacoffeeshop.

C.SharestoriesintheirowncountriesD.Participateinactivities

3、Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthewriter'smentioninghShlahr®!El

A.Hemissedhishometown.

B.Itisafamoustouristdestination.

C,IthassomethingincommonwithSanya.

D.ItislocatedinEgypt.

4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'simpressionofChina?

A.Dissatisfying.B.Awesome.

C.Moving.D.Horrible.

24.（8分）Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsyst

thatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperaturesincoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peo

developedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperaturehumidity（

Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia,whichisalife-threatening

corebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisdboutio8?y§f,

differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobe6shmghhrasr6Iowerinhealthyindividuals.

Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhen

bodytemperaturedropsto3C40Below29.4C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperature

regulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.Ho

havebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedCtnTBi⑨-15.6°

happenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.She

foundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespiteth

hertemperaturehaddroppedto1327°

Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrise1

dangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Life-threateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheir

temperaturesriseto40.6-CL77nlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytore；

worseningofinternalorgansanddeath.

1、Whatkeepsourbodytemperaturestable?

A.Cultureandtechnologies.B.Thestableearthtemperature.

C.Ourstrongdetermination.D.Somekindofin-bodysystem.

2、WhatisaSwedishwomanmentionedforinthetext?

A,Provingthestrengthoflife.

B.Arguingagainstsomeconclusion.

C.Showingthelimitonhumans?bodytemperature.

D.Introducinganexceptionalcaseaboutourbodytemperature.

3、Whichofthefollowingmaycausehyperthermia?

A.Extremeclimates.B.Verycoldclimates.

C.Controllableinfections.D.Temperaturesbelow29.C.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Humans'TemperatureRegulatingSysteB.ChangesofBodyTemperatures

C.Humans,TemperatureD.AIceTrapSurvivor

25.(10分)Issmilejustafacialexpression?Ofcoursenot!Itisnotonlyusedtoexpresspleasure,a:

friendliness,butalsothecommonestwaytoshowourgoodwillperfectlywithoutsayinganything.AChinese

runs：”Neverhitapersonwhoissmilingatyou.”ft)ri)veaf加©thatsmileisalanguageaId-atisn©warsal

language-understoodbythepeopleofeverynationintheworld.Wemaynotspeakthesametongueasourfor(

neighbors,butwesmileinthesametongue.Weneednointerpreterforthusexpressinglove,happiness,org

OnedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetobeapproachedby

whosepersonalityconflictedwithmine.Heseemedquiteunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintende

purchase.Iboughtnothing,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.Ontheoutsidestoodayoungmaninhisea

twenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,brilliantsmile

face.Themagicpowerofthatsmilemadeallbitternesswithinmemelt,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfa

responding."Beautifulday,isn'tit?"Iremarked,inpassing,afflidnipudls随动)，Iturnedback."Ireally

oweyouadebtofgratitude,"Isaidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattempttoanswer.AMexicai

andtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.

English,“shevolunteered."YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething?”AtthatmomentIfeltchanged.Carlos'

madeabigpersonofme.Myfriendlinessandgoodwilltowardallmankindstoodtenfeettall.“Yes,"myr

enthusiasticamincere,“tellhimIsaid,'Thankybu?”Thewomanseemedslightlyconfused.

IgaveherarmafriendlypatasIturnedtoleave."Justtellhimthat."Iinsisted.“He'11underst

Oh,whatasmilecando!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelesso

methatmorning.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheartdiligently,anywhereand

everywhere,witheverybody.

1、Thewritermarchedangrilyoutofthestorebecause.

A.heboughtnothingB.hewasunluckytomeetwitharigidclerk

C.hewasunfriendlyD.heconflictedwiththeclerkinthestore

2、Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?

A,CuriousandsincerewithgoodEnglish.

B.HelpfulandcuriouswithpoorEnglish.

C.EnthusiasticanddiligentwithgoodEnglish.

D.Warm-heartedanddiligentwithpoorEnglish.

3、Inthefollowingparagraph,thewritermaymention.

A.howheusedsmiletosolveproblems

B.howhardhetriedtolookfortheyoungman

C.thelessonCarolshadtaughthim

D.howhebecameabigpersonoftenfeettall

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Arigidclerk.B.Apowerfulsmile.

C.Ahelpfulwoman.D.Animpressiveyoungman.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）“Elsa,it'syou!”Itwas-ytdffi?cflal/rssurprisebirthdayparty,andherfavoriteDisneychara

ElsafromFrozen,had1Thetwo2begantosingthemovie'sbigsong,“LetItGo”,andw§resoo

byfourotherfairy-taleprincesses.Youwouldswearyouwerecelebratingat4hemph^ceonearth.

Butthiswasn'tDisneyWorld.Itwasacancercenteratachi5Ldretfn§\IewYork.Andtheprincesseswere

collegestudentswho6for“AMomentofMagic”,anonprofitorganizationwhosemissionistolift.thes

7children.

Itall8withafamilymovienightfeaturingFrozen.Maggie,no砌23,thatsheandElsahad

matchingblondhairandbigblueeyes.MaggieandherfriendKyleethenlQereanewcommunityprojectto

workon,ideallyonewithkids.Thatsparkeditn）一dressingupasDisneyprincessesandvisitingyoung

patients."It'snicetogivethekidsinUSpspittaplgetsomemag谭saysMaggie.

In2015,after13$2,000onaGoFundMepagetopayfor14andtravelexpenses,MaggieandKylee

gavetheirfirst15TheydressedasElsaandhersister,Anna,tothescrewingofthegirlsand

blushingsmilesfromtheboys.Theyspentnearlythreehourssingingsongs,takingpictures,andtravelingf

bedsidetothenext17theyhadvisitedandchattedwitheveryoneoftheIfiifty“Toseethekidsbelieve

inme,mycharacter…Itwaslifechanging,“saysMaggie.

Ofcourse,aprincesscannotworksomanymiraclesatone蚂me,MaggieandKyleerecruite招募）their

peers.Today,“AMomentofMagic”has400volunteersfrom11colleges2Qindakingdomoffans.Thesegirls

giveyoungpatientsthemomentofimagination,freedom,andhappinessofdreaming.

1、A.leftB.arrivedC.stoppedD.escaped

2、A.noisilyB.curiouslyC.anxiouslyD.excitedly

3、A.joinedB.organizedC.dismissedD.praised

4、A.frighteningB.magicalC.primitiveD.distant

5、A.campusB.reserveC.hospitalD.community

6、A.volunteeredB.votedC.waitedD.studied

7、A.abandonedB.generousC.sickD.well-behaved

8、A.endedB.settledC.movedD.began

9、A.stressedB.noticedC.concludedD.admitted

10、A.searchingforB.catchingupC.cheeringforD.makingup

11、A.suggestionB.principleC.ideaD.picture

12>A.moneyB.timeC.workD.knowledge

13、A.depositingB.makingC.investingD.raising

14>A.costumesB.booksC.sweetsD.foods

15、A.projectB.performanceC.matchD.celebration

16、A.sorrowB.horrorC.angerD.delight

17、A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.when

18、A.performersB.childrenC.nursesD.parents

19、A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.if

20、A.growingB.relaxingC.satisfyingD.decreasing

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)语篇语法填空

Youngpeoplel.(bear)in1995orlaterhaveanothernameinErr^ldisiirationZ.Nowenteringadulthoodand

soontojointheworkforce,GenerationZgrewupinaspecialperiodoftimewhentechnologydevelopedfast

Internetbecame2(universe).

It3(believe)thatGenerationZisthegenerationthatisgoingtoshape6Brwi5^tpD^^4ymakersare

trying5_(them)besttounderstandtheseyoungpeople.MostpeopleagreethatbiggestdifferencebetweenGene

andothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.Thisisagroupofpeoplewhohave^^rci&iniijd<ii]26assoon

astheycametotheworld.ItmaybetruethatGenerationZ-ershaveashortera持绩时间)庭》i(goldfish

does,butsincetheygrewupamongsocialchanges,theyaremore.acfenlatiiA1).

GenerationZ-ersarealsoculturecreatorA)upwiththeInternethasfreedthisgenerationfromtradit

culturalexpression.Theseyoungpeopleare.n金iIQ)tolettheircreativitybelimitedbytheirparentsort

rules.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)短文改错

Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalking>toM)ifeusesmoretrafficacciJerftsthe

student,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustb^hstirwtcorteged

streets,waituntilthetrafficlight磔;eeofon'tforgetwalkonthepavemefftinally,Ithinkitvery

dangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling,Sincewecan，tpayenoughattentiononthetraffic

soaccidentsmayhappenTakinggoodcureofourselvesanddon'utrt®treontsworryabouttheml9

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是李华，收到笔友Ben的如下邮件,请按括号内的内容提要给予回复。

DearLiHua,

Guesswhat?Mybosshasaskedmetomakeashortfilmforvisitorstoyou