江西省英语小学五年级上学期模拟试题与参考答案

江西省英语小学五年级上学期模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?She’sgoingtovisithergrandparents.She’sgoingtothezoowithherfriends.She’sgoingtothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Theyliveinthecountryside,andit’sgoingtobesomuchfun!”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,indicatingthatshe’splanningtovisithergrandparents.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Passage:Johnlovesplayingbasketball.Hepracticeseverydayafterschool.He’spartoftheschool’sbasketballteam,andtheyhaveabiggamecomingupnextFriday.Johnisreallyexcitedaboutit.Hebelieveshisteamcanwinthematch.Question:WhyisJohnexcited?Becausehe’sgoingonatrip.Becausehe’sgoingtoplayinabasketballgame.Becausehe’sgettinganewbasketball.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatJohnispartoftheschool’sbasketballteamandthattheyhaveabiggamecomingupnextFriday.ItalsomentionsthatJohnisreallyexcitedaboutthis,leadingustoconcludethathe’sexcitedbecausehe’sgoingtoplayinthebasketballgame.ThiscorrespondstooptionB.3、Listentothedialogandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.Answer:B.At9:00.Explanation:Inthedialog,onepersonsays,“Thetrainleavesatnineo’clock.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthestudentneedtoborrow?A.Threebooks.B.Fourbooks.C.Fivebooks.Answer:A.Threebooks.Explanation:Theshortpassagementionsthatthestudentneedstoborrowthreebooksforaresearchproject.Specifically,itsays,“Ineedtoborrowthreebooksfromthelibraryformyscienceproject.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthestudentrequiresthreebooks,makingAthecorrectanswer.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.Ihaveanewbike.()B.Ihaveanewcar.Answer:A

Explanation:Theaudiocliplikelydescribesaconversationinwhichonepersonmentionshavinganewbike.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Ihaveanewbike.”OptionB,“Ihaveanewcar,”isnotmentionedintheconversation,henceitisincorrect.6、Listentothedialogueandtickthecorrectanswer.

()Issheyourmother?

()Isheyourfather?Answer:()Issheyourmother?

Explanation:Thedialoguelikelyinvolvesaquestionaboutsomeone’sfamilymember.Basedonthetypicallanguagestructures,thequestionismostlikelyinquiringaboutafemalefamilymember,thustheappropriateansweris“Issheyourmother?”Thesecondoption,“Isheyourfather?”whilegrammaticallycorrect,isnotthequestionbeingaskedinthedialogue.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Swimming.Answer:A.Basketball.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Iplayiteveryweekendwithmyfriends.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheman’sfavoritesportisbasketball.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Thepassageisaboutatriptothezoo.LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,pandas,andmonkeys.Thepandasweremyfavorite.Theywereverycuteand__________.Wealsowatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsweresocleverandtheycoulddomanytricksinthewater.Itwasagreatdayandwehadlotsof__________.Answers:Firstblank:“cuddly”(orasimilaradjectivedescribingsomethingsoftandhuggable)Secondblank:“fun”Explanation:Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwithanadjectivethatdescribesthepandasasbeingsoftandlovable.“Cuddly”isacommonwordusedtodescribeanimalsthatareeasytohugandmakepeoplefeelaffectionatetowardsthem.Thesecondblankshouldbefilledwithanounthatrepresentstheenjoymentandpleasurethespeakerhadduringthetrip.“Fun”isacommonwordusedtodescribeenjoyableexperiences.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringtheweekend.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

()What’syourfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Music.

Answer:A.

Explanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,thespeakersays,“MyfavoritesubjectisMath.It’sinterestingandchallenging.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,Math.12、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.

()Iusuallygotoschoolat7:30inthemorning.Myfavoriteclassis()intheafternoon.

Answer:7:30;Science

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthespeakergoestoschoolat7:30inthemorning,whichfillsinthefirstblank.Forthesecondblank,thepassagementionsthatthespeaker’sfavoriteclassisintheafternoonandgivesahintthatitisrelatedtoexperiments,whichusuallypointstoScienceasthesubject.Therefore,theansweris“Science.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She_______herhomeworkeveryday.”A.doesB.doC.didD.doingAnswer:A.doesExplanation:Thecorrectverbformtouseinthissentenceis“does”because“she”isathird-personsingularsubject,andthecontextsuggestsahabitualaction,whichrequiresthesimplepresenttense.Identifythecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:“Thebookis_______thetable.”A.onB.atC.inD.underAnswer:A.onExplanation:Thepreposition“on”isusedherebecauseitindicatesthatthebookisplacedaboveandtouchingthesurfaceofthetable.Thisisthemostcommonwaytodescribeanobject’spositionrelativetoaflatsurfacelikeatable.3、What’sthefirstdayofaweek?A.SundayB.MondayC.Saturday

Answer:A

Explanation:InEnglish,thefirstdayoftheweekiscommonlyconsideredtobeSunday.4、Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?A.10B.11C.12

Answer:C

Explanation:Thereare12monthsinastandardyear:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,andDecember.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Iliketoplay_____pianoinmyfreetime.A.aB.theC./

Answer:B

Explanation:Whenreferringtospecificmusicalinstruments,suchasthepiano,violin,orguitar,thedefinitearticle“the”isused.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“the”piano.6、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaverbinitsbaseform?A.SingB.RunningC.Dance

Answer:B

Explanation:Verbsintheirbaseform,alsoknownastheinfinitiveform,donothaveanytenseorpersonendings.“Sing”and“Dance”arebothverbsintheirbaseform.However,“Running”isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“run,”whichmakesitnotaverbinitsbaseform.Therefore,theincorrectanswerisB.7、Choosethewordthatdoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.A.bananaB.appleC.orangeD.chair

Answer:D

Explanation:A,B,andCarealltypesoffruit,whileD(chair)isapieceoffurniture.Theotheroptionsareediblefruits,while“chair”isnotedibleandbelongstoadifferentcategory.8、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.

Thestudents_______theirbooksafterclass.A.readsB.readC.readingD.arereading

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentencereferstoageneralactionperformedbystudentsafterclass,indicatingahabitorroutine.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforactionsthatarecustomary,generaltruths,orhabits.Since“students”isplural,thecorrectverbformis“read,”whichisthepluralpresenttenseof“toread.”OptionA(“reads”)isthesingularpresenttense,C(“reading”)isthepresentparticiple,andD(“arereading”)isthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdoesn’tfitthecontextofthesentence.9、Whatisthe________ofthebook?A.priceB.price’sC.pricesD.prices’

Answer:A

Explanation:这句话是在询问这本书的价格。在英语中，当我们谈论某样物品的价格时，我们通常使用单数形式的“price”。因此，正确答案是A选项“price”。B选项“price’s”是名词所有格形式，但在这里不适用，因为价格不是一个拥有其他属性的物品。C选项“prices”是复数形式，但在询问特定一本书的价格时，我们应该使用单数。D选项“prices’”同样是复数形式的名词所有格，同样不适用于此句。10、Thereisacat________thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.under

Answer:B

Explanation:这句话描述的是有一只猫在树上。在英语中，当我们说某物在树的某个位置时，我们使用介词“on”来表示物体与树的表面接触，如鸟停在树枝上。A选项“in”通常用于表示某物被包含在另一个物体的内部，如“thebirdisinthecage”（鸟在笼子里）。C选项“at”通常用于表示地点或位置，但不用于描述物体与树的关系。D选项“under”表示某物在另一个物体的下方，与句子描述不符。因此，正确答案是B选项“on”。11、Choosethewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.A.whichB.whiteC.withD.whatAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthisquestion,weareaskedtoidentifythewordthathasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.Amongtheoptions,“white”(/waɪt/)hasadifferentvowelsound(/aɪ/)fromtherest,whichallhavethe/wɪ/vowelsound:“which”(/wɪtʃ/),“with”(/wɪð/),and“what”(/wɒt/or/wʌt/dependingonregionalaccents).12、Choosethesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Hehaveanewbike.B.Shedon’tlikechocolate.C.Theyaregoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.D.IwantstowatchTV.Answer:C

Explanation:Inthisquestion,weneedtoidentifythegrammaticallycorrectsentence.Aisincorrectbecausethesubject“He”issingular,sotheverbshouldbe“has”insteadof“have”.Bisincorrectbecausethesubject“She”issingular,sotheverbshouldbe“doesn’t”insteadof“don’t”.Ciscorrect.Thesubject“They”isplural,sotheverb“are”iscorrectlyused,andthesentencestructureisgrammaticallysound.Disincorrectbecausethesubject“I”issingular,sotheverbshouldbe“want”insteadof“wants”.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeReadthepassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewords.Eachblankcanonlybefilledwithoneword.Mybestfriend,Lily,isavery(1)_____girl.Shealwayshelpsotherswhentheyareinneed.Lastweek,shesawalittleboy(2)_____forhislostcat.Lilyfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelp.Sheaskedaroundtheneighborhoodandevenputup(3)_____posters.Afterawholedayofsearching,theyfinallyfoundthecathidinginabush.Theboywasso(4)_____thathehuggedLilytightlyandthankedheroverandoveragain.Lily’skindnessmademerealizethathelpingothersnotonlybringsjoytothembutalso(5)_____ushappiness.Answers:kindcryingsomehappygives/brings四、阅读理解（26分）PartIV:ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushgreenforest,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomlovedexploringtheforestanddiscoveringitshiddentreasures.Everydayafterschool,hewouldsetoffintothewoodswithhistrustybackpackfilledwithsnacksandanotebooktorecordhisadventures.Onesunnyafternoon,asTomwaswanderingalonganarrowpath,hestumbleduponamagicalclearing.Inthecenterstoodanenormous,ancienttreewithitsbranchesstretchinghighintothesky.ThetreewasunlikeanyotherTomhadeverseen;itsbarkglowedwithasoft,goldenlight,anditsleavesshimmeredlikeemeraldsinthesunlight.Curious,Tomapproachedthetreeandnoticedasmalldoorcarvedintoitstrunk.Withouthesitation,heopenedthedoorandclimbedinside.Tohisamazement,hefoundhimselfinahiddenworldfilledwithfantasticalcreatures:talkinganimals,fairiesdancingintheair,andevenawiseoldowlsittingonabranch,observinghimwithaknowingglintinitseye.Tomsoonrealizedthatthiswastheheartoftheforest,aplacewhereallthecreaturesgatheredtosharetheirstoriesandwisdom.Theywelcomedhimwarmly,andhespenttherestoftheafternoonlisteningtotheirtalesandlearningaboutthebalanceofnature.Asthesunbegantoset,Tomreluctantlysaidgoodbyetohisnewfriendsandclimbedbackoutofthetree.Hereturnedtohisvillage,butheknewthathewouldalwayscarrywithhimthememoriesofthatmagicalafternoonintheheartoftheforest.Questions:Whatwasthenameoftheyoungboyinthestory?

Answer:Tom.WhatdidTomfindwhenhestumbleduponthemagicalclearing?

Answer:Anenormous,ancienttreewithasmalldoorcarvedintoitstrunk.HowdidthecreaturesinthehiddenworldreactwhenTomentered?

Answer:Theywelcomedhimwarmlyandsharedtheirstoriesandwisdomwithhim.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyDreamVacation”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourdreamvacation.Describewhereyouwouldliketogo,w