2024年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件

宾语从句Iknowthenews.Shesaidthatsheknewthenews.目录COMPANY壹定义贰连接词

叁语序肆时态第一部分定义宾语从句：在句子中充当宾语的从句。Iknowthenews.主谓宾Shesaidthatsheknewthenews.句子主谓第二部分连接词连接词连接词句子类型备注that陈述句可省if/whether一般疑问句译为“是否”，一般情况下可以互换，whether常与ornot连用特殊疑问词（8w1h）特殊疑问句what/who/whomwhose/which/when/where/why//how练习1、Ididn'tknow____hewillcomeornot.AwhetherBthatCwhichDwhen答案：A2、couldyoutellme____thesupermarketis?AhowBwhyCwhetherDwhere答案：D第三部分语序Iknewthatwouldwehaveanexamtomorrow.Iknewthatwewouldhaveanexamtomorrow.宾语从句要用陈述语序

主语+连接词+从句（主语+谓语+其他）✖✔练习Theteachertoldus_____.AwherewerethelibraryBwhatdiditmeanCwhydidthegirlcryDwhentheexambegan答案：DDoyouknowwhere___now?AhelivesBdoesheliveChelivedDdidhelive答案：A第四部分时态时态主句从句现在时不受限制，根据具体情况确定过去时从句要用过去的相应时态无论什么时态客观事实或真理，一般现在时主过从过，主现从任意客观真理，一般现在练习1、Hesaidthatlight____muchfasterthansound.AtraveledBwilltravelCtravelsDhavetraveled答案：C练习Thechildrensaid___they___themselvesverymuch.Aif,enjoyBwhy,enjoyedCwhere,enjoyDthat,enjoyed答案：DCouldyoutellme

?A.wherethetwinswere

B.wherethetwinsare

CwherearethetwinsA:Doyouknow

?

B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.

A.whenhecamehere

B.ifhewillcomehere

C.whyhecamehere

D.howhecamehere3.Shesaysshe

Englishfortenyears.

A.learned

B.haslearned

C.waslearning

D.havelearnedBDB4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth

round.

A.was

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldbe5.Tellme

.A.whatwrongiswithhim

B.what'swrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhim

D.what'sthematterwithhim6.Myfriendaskedme

.

A.whoisthegirl

B.whothegirlwas

C.whowasthegirl

D.whothegirlBDBsumm