湖北省襄阳市保康县2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

湖北省襄阳市保康县2024年中考一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,完形填空

Igrewupinasmalltown.Therelivedaman,Bob,whowasgood-natured（温和的）but

notvery1Almosteveryonethere2himasafool.

OnedaywhileIwassittingintheyard,Bobhappenedtopassby.Iwasabout12years

oldthen,andIthoughtifI3himlikeotheradultsinthetown,itwouldmakemefeel

grownup.

Bobchattedwithme4SoItoldhimthatmyfatherhadlosthisjob,andthatmy

familygotintotrouble.ThenIsawmyfriendslaughingnearby.Inspiredbythis,Iwenton

my5moreexcitedly.Imadethe6seemworseandworse.Fromhisexpression,I

couldknowthatIhadhimfooled7.

Bobwasjustmakingahardlivingdoingodd（偶尔的）jobs,8itseemedfunny

whenheaskedmeifweneededanyhelp.WhenItoldhimthatwedidn'tknowifwewould

haveenoughtoeat,heeventookmywordsseriously,uYou9boy!”

Thatnight,Iheardthedoorrattle（格格响）softly.Ithoughtitwasthewindblowing

againstthedoor,soIdidn'tpaymuch10toit.Later,whenIopenedthedoortogo

outside,Iwassurprisedtofindaboxoffood.Allatonce,Iknewexactlywhohaddonethat.

SoonItoldDadthetruth.ThenadeepHfellbetweenus.Ifeelsoashamed（羞愧

的）thatIwantedto12thefood,butDadwouldnotletmedothat.Hesaiditwould

13Bob'sfeelings.

Itwashardformetoeatthefoodthatday-Ididnotdeserve（应该得至（j）the14but

Bobdidgiveusthebesthehad.

Duringthosedays,everytimeIwasto15ourdishes,myfatherwouldask,"Are

thesefromthegiftbox?”

1.A.honestB.patientC.sillyD.smart

2.A.treatedB.educatedC.admiredD.raised

3.A.punishB.trickC.greetD.care

4.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.angrilyD.sadly

5.A.memoryB.tourC.eventD.lie

6.A.situationB.truthC.dreamD.pattern

7.A.simplyB.nearlyC.secretlyD.completely

8.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because

9.A.richB.poorC.luckyD.fool

10.A.priceB.attentionC.moneyD.offer

11.A.noiseB.musicC.silenceD.laugh

12.A.enjoyB.returnC.shareD.spread

13.A.followB.increaseC.protectD.hurt

14.A.praiseB.presentC.riskD.sign

15.A.tryoutB.comeoutC.layoutD.cleanout

二,阅读理解

HarbinIce-SnowWorld(HISW)

Ithasbeenknownasthemostpopularwinterattraction.

蠡Hereyoucanseeallkindsoficeandsnowobjects.

Experiencingthecoldissoexciting.

Opentime:3:00p.m.一11:00p.m.onweekdays

哈尔滨冰雪大世界10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.atweekends

Tickets:Adult:130yuan.Childrenunder1.2metersarefree.

QingdaoPolarOceanWorld(QPOW)

Thereare36exhibitionhallshere.Youcanenjoyall

akindsofanimals9showsandgettoknowmoreseaanimals.

Calobookticketsonedayahead.

.%rCMNOCTMMMUTickets:Adult:210yuan.Children:160yuan.

Police,firefighterandtheoldabove60arefreeof

charge.

BeijingWildlifePark(BWP)

Thereareover10,000wildanimalsforpeopletovisit

鑫andforkidstolearnmoreaboutwildlife.Manyanimalslive

北京野生动物园outsidecages(笼子)innature.Youcantakeacagedcarto

BEIJINGseetheseanimalsclose-upandevenfeedthem,whichcan

WILDLIFEPARKbealotoffiin.

Neverputyourbodyoutofthecagedcar.Itis

dangerous.

Tickets:Adult:160yuanChildrenunder1.2metersare

free.

16.WecanspendhoursplayinginHISWonweekends.

A.8B.11C.13D.15

17.WhatcanweseeinQPOW?

D.

18.WhymustwestayinthecagedcarwhenwevisitinBWP?

A.Tofeedmoreanimals.B.Tolearnmoreaboutwildlife.

C.Tokeepusmoresafety.D.Tohavefunnierinit.

19.WhocangotobothHISWandBWPforfree?

A.A1-meter-highchild.B.Peopleover60yearsold.

C.Staffswhoworkinpolicestation.D.Afatherwithhislittleson.

20.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfroma（n）.

A.animalpostcardB.sportswebsite

C.schooltextbookD.travelmagazine

Aprimaryschoolteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchild

intheclasstobringalongabagwithafewpotatoesin.Eachpotatowillbegivenanameofa

personthatthechilddislikes,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwillputinhisbagwill

dependonthenumberofpeoplehecannotforgive（原谅）.Sowhenthedaycame,everychild

broughtsomepotatoeswiththenameofthepeoplehedisliked.Somehad2or3potatoes

whilesomehadupto5potatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoeswith

themwherevertheywentforoneweek.Withdayspassingby,thechildrenstartedto

complainbecauseofthebadsmellletoutbytherotten（腐烂的）potatoestheywerecarrying.

Thosechildrenwhohad5potatoesreallybegantofeelthebagwasbecomingheavier

andheavier.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwerehappytohearthattheteacherhadfinally

endedthegame.Theteacherasked,"Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyou

foroneweek?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtocarrythe

heavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.

Thentheteachertoldthemthetruemeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid."Thisis

exactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred（仇T艮）forsomebodyinsideyourheart.The

burden（负担）ofhatredwillpolluteyourheartandyouwillendupcarryinganunnecessary

burdenwithyouwhereveryougo.”

Ifyouthinksmellingrottenpotatoesforjustoneweekwasbad,imaginehowbadit

wouldbetocarryhatredinyourheartforalifetime.

21.Marybrought4potatoesinherbagforthegame,itmeans

A.shehas4bestfriendsB.shelikes4best

C.shehates4peopleD.shehasonly4potatoes

22.Inthegame,thestudentsshould.

A.takeasmanypotatoesastheycanB.takethepotatoesfor7days

C.changethepotatoeseverydayD.throwrottenpotatoesawayintime

23.Thestudentswantedtoendthegamebecause.

A.thepotatoesletoutbadsmellB.theirparentsdidn'tlikethegame

C.thepotatoesweredeliciousD.theydidn'thaveenoughpotatoes

24.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanfindthatthisgameisjusta（n）.

A.funnyjokeonstudentsB.interestingstoryforstudents

C.meaninglessexperienceforstudentsD.speciallessontostudents

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldeatmorepotatoes.

B.It'sbesttolearntoforgiveandforget.

C.Rottenpotatoesarereallyaheavyburden.

D.Childrenshouldcarryfreshpotatoestoschool.

TheChinesedragonisagreatanimalwhichcanbringgoodluckinChineseculture.Itis

saidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar（阴历的）month,thedragonwakes

upfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalledLongtaitou.Itis

abouthonoringtheChinesedragonandwishingforgoodweatherinspring.Oldpeople

believedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain,whichisveryimportanttofarming.

SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch11.

PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneisto

haveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadluck

toyouruncles——mainlyyourmother'sbrothers.SopeopleoftenhaveahaircutonLongtaitou

togetridofbadluckandhaveanewstart.

AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.Duringthe

LongtaitouFestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard

（longxu）.Dumplingsaredragon'sears（long'r）.Andspringrolls（春卷）aredragon'sscales

（longlin）.

Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingonthatday.InsomeplacesinShandong

province,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythe

lanterns,whichstandforpeople'sbestwishesandgoodluck.

26.InChineseculture,thedragon.

A.raisesitsheadeverymonthB.appearsonrainydays

C.wakesupinwinterD.bringsgoodweather

27.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.LongtaitoufallsonMarch11everyyear

B.therewouldbemoresunnydaysonLongtaitou

C.manypeopleoftenhavetheirhaircutonLongtaitou

D.theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthisthedragon9sbirthday

28.Theunderlinedphrase“getridof9probablymeans.

A.beusedtoB.stayawayfromC.resultinD.getinto

29.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Foodisthemostimportantthinginfestivaltraditions.

B.Takingaboatdowntheriversisasymbolofgoodluck.

C.FoodsonLongtaitouhavesomethingtodowithdragon.

D.DragondancingisthemostpopularactivityonLongtaitou.

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheLongtaitouFestivalB.WaysofWishingforGoodLuck

C.ChineseDragonCultureD.TraditionalFoodandActivities

Farmingseemstobeanoldwayofliving.Butnow,farmsarecomingtomodern

buildingsandyoucanevenseethemonabalcony（阳台）.Itgraduallybecomesanewlife

style.

AccordingtoAlibaba,thesalesofvegetableseeds（种子）inthefirstseasononT-mall

weretwicemorethanthesameseasonlastyear.Ofallthepeoplewhobuyseeds,mostwere

bomafter1995.

ZhangChao,17,isoneoftheyoung“cityfarmers^^.Theseniorhighstudentsaidhislove

forgrowingvegetablescamefromthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.

"Spendinghiswholelifeasafarmer,mygrandpalikedtogrowvegetablesinourgarden

whenhewasolder,“Zhangsaid."Ialsolearnedfromhimtogrowmyownvegetablesonmy

balcony,anditbroughtmegoodmemories.^^

UnlikeZhang,YangJingfromauniversitythinksdifferently.

“Ihavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Ialwaysthoughtmyboringlifeneverended.But

whenIsawthebalconyideafromawebsite,mylifechanged!Istartedplantingvegetableson

mybalconyoneyearago.Igotmostoftheseedsfrommyfriends,butIdidn'tknowwhat

plantseedstheywere.SoIjustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Halfayearlater,my

balconybecameasmallbeautifulgarden.Now,everytimeIspendlonghoursonhomework,

Iwouldliketowalktomybalconytorelax/9saidYang.

Now,plantingonabalconyiswelcomedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.Asateenager,

wouldyouliketohaveatry?

31.Wecanknowthatisbecominganewlifestyleaccordingtothe

passage.（10个词以内）

32.Fromparagraph2,wecaninfer（推断）that.（］0个

词以内）

33.HowdoesZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?（10个词以内）

34.WhatdoesYangJingthinkoffarmingonthebalcony?（10个词以内）

35.Doyouthinkplantingonabalconyisagoodidea?Whyorwhynot?（20个词以内）

三、短文填空题

36.XinhuaDictionaryplaysanimportantpartinthelivesofmanyChinesepeople.①

AlmosteveryChinesestudentusesitwhenheorshestartstostudyChinese

characters（汉字）.Withthehelpofthedictionary,welearnabouttheusesofdifferent

Chinesecharactersandwordsbetter.ThisdictionarygoeshandinhandwithChinese

languagelearning.

ThedictionaryisnotjustaboutstudyingChinesecharactersandwords.②

XinhuaDictionaryfirstcameoutinthe1950sandnowitisinits12thedition（版本）.Inthe

newestedition,wecanfindsomenewwordsandnewuseslike“erweima”and“maimeng”.

③_______

XinhuaDictionarynotonlyisimportanttoChinesepeoplebutalsohelpsforeignerslearn

Chinese.Thedictionaryhasmanybilingual（双语的）versions.（4）Thereisalsoan

onlineversionnow.

⑤Butonethingmayneverchange:NewthingswillalwaysbeaddedinXinhua

DictionarytohelpbothChineseandforeignpeoplelearnaboutChinaandChineseculture.

A.ForeignerscanusethemtolearnChinese.

B.Itisalsoagoodexampleofthechangesinthecountry.

C.Thesewordsandusesaretruepicturesofourlivestoday.

D.Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.

E.Thingsarechangingandthedictionaryalsokeepschanging.

F.ItisthefirstmodernChinesedictionaryandthemostpopularone.

37.阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完

整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。

tellexciteusefultheytraditionwaytrainmanybeforethe

FuLeisFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenbyChinesetranslatorandwriterFu

LeitohiseldersonFuCong,whoisafamouspianist.Between1954and1966,FuCong

spentalotoftimeawayfromhome①asapianoplayer.Asaresult,writingletters

becameFuLei'susual②ofcommunicatingwithhiselderson.FuMin,FuLei's

youngersonedited(编辑)thelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.

ThebookshowsFuLei'sfamily(3)andvalue.ToFuLei,thepurposeof

educationofaperson,istomakethatperson(4)tothesociety.FuLeipraisedhis

sonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote,“Wearehappybecauseyou

makeyourcountryproud.Iamso⑤whenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwill

makegreatprogressandserve(6)people,encouragethemandhealthem.”

In⑦familyletters,FuCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.

Whenreadingthesebooks,FuCongwas(8)toconnectideasandfeelingstogether,

forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.ToFuLei,learningtobeagoodperson

comes(9)anyacademic(学术的)lessons.

FuLei'sFamilyLettershasagreatinfluenceonpeopleinChinabecauseithelpsmany

youngstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlive⑩lives.

四、写作题

38.4月23日为世界读书日(WorldReadingDay)。你们学校开展了“分享书籍，传播快

乐”的主题活动。请根据以下通知要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对读书的看法，并进

行好书推荐，让更多的人参与读书。

WorldReadingDayiscoming!

•Doyoulikereading?Why?

•Whichbookdoyoulikebest?

•Whafsitabout?

•Whydoyoulikeit?

•Whatcanyoulearnfromit?

•Whatdoyouhopeyourfriendstodoaboutreading?

Sharewithus!

要求：

(1)围绕表格内容进行写作，可根据行文适当增减。

(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；

⑶词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

ShareBooksToSpreadHappiness

April23thisWorldReadingDay.

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：句意：这里生活着一个人，鲍勃，脾气很好，但不是很聪明。honest诚实的；

patient有耐心的；silly愚蠢的；smart聪明的。根据下文几乎每一个人都把他当成傻

子，可知他不是很聪明。故选D。

2.答案：A

解析：句意：那里几乎每个人都把他当傻子。treated对待；educated教育；admired欣

赏；raised筹集。根据句意及所给单词可知空缺单词和后面的as构成“treat…as…

把……看作……”。故选A。

3.答案：B

解析：句意：当时我大约12岁，我想如果我像镇上其他成年人一样欺骗他，我会觉得

自己长大了。punish惩罚；trick欺骗；greet打招呼；care关心。根据下文“Icould

knowthatIhadhimfooledv可知作者想要欺骗鲍勃。故选B。

4.答案：B

解析：句意：鲍勃热情地和我聊天。wisely智慧地；warmly热情的；angrily生气地；

sadly伤心地。根据上文可知鲍勃脾气好，又不怎么机灵；根据下文鲍勃送给我最珍贵

的礼物，可知鲍勃为人热情。故选B。

5.答案：D

解析：句意：受此鼓舞，我更加兴奋地继续撒谎。memory记忆；tour旅行；event事

件；lie谎言。根据上文我在愚弄鲍勃，周围的小伙伴们在嘲笑，可知我在说谎。故选

Do

6.答案：A

解析：句意：我让情况看起来越来越糟。situation情况；truth事实；dream梦想；

pattern模式。根据上文，我骗鲍勃说，我父亲失业了，我的家庭陷入了困境，可知我

让情况看起来更糟糕来彻底愚弄鲍勃。故选A。

7.答案：D

解析：句意:从他的表情中，我可以知道我完全愚弄了他。simply简单地；nearly几

乎；secretly秘密地；completely彻底地。根据上文，我骗鲍勃说，我父亲失业了，我

的家庭陷入了困境，可知我让情况看起来更糟糕来彻底愚弄鲍勃。故选D。

8.答案：C

解析：句意：鲍勃只是靠打零工勉强维持生计，所以当他问我们是否需要帮助时，这

似乎很有趣。but但是；though尽管；so所以；because因为。根据上下文判断，鲍勃

勉强维持生计和有帮助我的想法在作者眼中很有趣，构成因果关系。故选C。

9.答案：B

解析：句意：你这个可怜的男孩！rich富有的；poor可怜的；lucky幸运的；fool愚蠢

的。根据上文可知鲍勃对我所说的深信不疑，并且深表同情。故选B。

10.答案：B

解析：句意:我以为是风吹在门上，所以没有太在意。price价格；attention注意力；

money钱；offer提供。根据上文，我认为是风吹的，可知空缺处可构成短语“pay

attentionto…注意...”。故选B。

11.答案：C

解析：句意：然后我们之间陷入了深深的沉默。noise噪音；music音乐；silence沉

默；laugh笑。根据上文可知我愚弄了鲍勃，但鲍勃确信以为真，把最好的礼物给我，

让我感到很愧疚，我和父亲都沉默无语。故选C。

12.答案:B

解析：句意：我感到很羞愧，我想把食物还回去，但爸爸不让我这么做。enjoy喜欢；

return归还；share分享；spread传播。根据上文可知，我欺骗了鲍勃，但鲍勃给了我

最好的礼物，这让我羞愧难当，故此我想归还礼物。故选B。

13.答案：D

解析：句意：他说这会伤害鲍勃的感情。follow跟随；increase增加；protect保护；

hurt伤害。根据文意可知对于我想归还礼物的行为，父亲不允许我那样做，父亲要保

护鲍勃的情感，不想让他受到伤害。故选D。

14.答案：B

解析：句意：对于我来说那天很难吃下那些食物，这是我不应得到的礼物，但鲍勃确

实给了我们他最好的东西。

praise表扬；present礼物；risk危险；sign标志。根据文意可知鲍勃送给我他的最好的

礼物，但这是我欺骗鲍勃得来的，不是我应得的。可知选B。

15.答案：C

解析：句意：在那些日子里，每次我摆盘子时，父亲都会问：“这些是礼盒里的

吗?"tryout试验；comeout出版；layout摆放；cleanout打扫干净。根据文意可知，

我愚弄鲍勃后，鲍勃却送我一盒食物，父亲知道后经常在我摆放盘子的时候提醒我，

记住“礼品盒”的事。故选C。

16.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据“10:00a.m.-11:00p.m.atweekendsv可知，周末开放时间

为早上10点到晚上H点，共13个小时。故选C。

17.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Youcanenjoyallkindsofanimals'showsandgettoknow

moreseaanimals.v可知，在青岛极地海洋世界可以看到海洋动物，B图片符合。故选

Bo

18.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Neverputyourbodyoutofthecagedcar.Itisdangerous.v可

知，必须待在车里面是为了我们的安全。故选C。

19.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Tickets:Adult:130yuan.Childrenunder1.2metersarefree.”

及"Tickets:Adult:160yuanChildrenunder1.2metersarefree.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪世界

和北京野生动物园针对L2米以下的儿童是免费的，因此一个1米高的孩子可以免费

去这两个景点。故选A。

20.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪世界、青岛极地海洋世界和北京野生

动物园三处景点信息，最可能来自旅游杂志。故选D。

21.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Eachpotatowillbegivenanameofapersonthatthechild

dislikes,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwillputinhisbagwilldependonthenumber

ofpeoplehecannotforgivev可知，每个土豆都会被冠以一个孩子不喜欢的人的名字，

所以孩子们放进书包里土豆的数量取决于他不能原谅的人的数量，如果Mary带着四

个土豆，意味着她讨厌四个人，故选C。

22.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoeswith

themwherevertheywentforoneweek.”可知，学生们需要随身携带这些土豆一个星

期，故选B。

23.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Withdayspassingby,thechildrenstartedtocomplainbecause

ofthebadsmellletoutbytherotten(腐烂的)potatoestheywerecarrying.”可知，因为土

豆散发出了恶臭味，所以孩子们想要结束这个游戏。故选A。

24.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，老师只是想通过这个游戏给孩子们上一堂

课，告诉孩子们一些道理，故选D。

25.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据"Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred(仇恨)

forsomebodyinsideyourheart."可知，对一个人的仇恨就像这些土豆一样，会成为我

们的负担，所以我们应该试着去原谅、去宽容，摆脱这样的负担，故选B。

26.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Becauseofthis,thedayiscalledLongtaitou.Itisabout

honoringtheChinesedragonandwishingforgoodweatherinspring.v可知，在中国文化

中，龙会带来好天气。故选D。

27.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitou

Festival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.v可知，很多人在这一天剪头发。故选

Co

28.答案：B

解析：词句猜测题。根据"badluckandhaveanewstart”可推知，应是摆脱坏的运

气，才有新的开始。B选项“stayawayfrom”意为“摆脱”。故选B。

29.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“DuringtheLongtaitouFestival,peopleeatfoodnamed

afterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears

(long'r).Andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon'sscales(longlin).v可知，龙抬头那天的食物

与龙有关。故选C。

30.答案：A

解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知是介绍龙抬头这个传统节日。故选A。

31.答案：farmingonabalcony

解析：根据“Butnow,farmsarecomingtomodernbuildingsandyoucanevenseethemon

abalcony（阳台）.”可知，农场正在向现代化的建筑发展，你甚至可以在阳台上看到它

们。它逐渐成为一种新的生活方式。故填farmingonabalcony。

32.答案：moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketogrowvegetables

解析：根据“thesalesofvegetableseeds（种子）inthefirstseasononT-mallweretwice

more--,Ofallthepeoplewhobuyseeds,mostwerebornafter1995.“可知，越来越多的年

轻人喜欢种菜。故填moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketogrowvegetableso

33.答案：Helearnedfromhisgrandpa

解析：卞艮据“Ialsolearnedfromhimtogrowmyownvegetablesonmybalcony,andit

broughtmegoodmemories.”可知，张超是跟爷爷学会了在自家阳台上自己种菜的。故

填Helearnedfromhisgrandpao

34.答案：Shethinksitmakesherlifenotboringbutrelaxing

解析：木艮据“Ialwaysthoughtmyboringlifeneverended.ButwhenIsawthebalconyidea

fromawebsite,mylifechanged!??和“Now,everytimeIspendlonghoursonhomework,I

wouldliketowalktomybalconytorelax”可知，杨静认为阳台种植能让自己的生活不

枯燥，可以得到放松。故填Shethinksitmakesherlifenotboringbutrelaxing。

35.答案:Yes.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandnaturebetter

解析：开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes.Becauseitcanhelpus

understandnaturebettero

36.答案：FBCAE

解析：本文主要讲述了《新华字典》在许多中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，它不

仅仅是一本学习汉字和单词的字典，也是一本改变的词典，它会随着时代的变化而变

化，它不仅对中国人很重要，而且对外国人学习汉语也很有帮助。

①木艮据第——段第——句“XinhuaDictionaryplaysanimportantpartinthelivesofmany

Chinesepeople."可知，《新华字典》在许多中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，总写

《新华字典》的重要性，空处应该具体说明它的重要性。选项F“它是第一本现代汉

语词典，也是最受欢迎的。”与之相符。故选F。

②1艮据第二段第——句“ThedictionaryisnotjustaboutstudyingChinesecharactersand

words."可知，主要讲述了字典不仅仅是一本学习汉字和单词的字典，它还有其他作

用。故空处与其他作用相关。选项B“这也是国家变化的一个很好的例子。”与之相

符。故选B。

③I艮据第二段"Inthenewestedition,wecanfindsomenewwordsandnewuseslike”er

weima"and“maimeng”.”可知，讲的是字典里的一些新的词语和用法，故空处与

这些词语和用法相关。选项C“这些词汇和用法是我们今天生活的真实写照。”与之

相符。故选C。

④根据第三段“XinhuaDictionarynotonlyisimportanttoChinesepeoplebutalsohelps

foreignerslearnChinese.Thedictionaryhasmanybilingual(双语的)versions.“可知，这

本词典的功能性很强，对于中国人和外国人学汉语都有帮助，故空处与它对外国人学

习语言的帮助相关。选项A”这本词典可以帮助外国人学习汉语。”与之相符。故选

Ao

⑤根据最后—段“Butonethingmayneverchange:Newthingswillalwaysbeaddedin

XinhuaDictionarytohelpbothChineseandforeignpeoplelearnaboutChinaandChinese

culture."可知，《新华字典》会随着时代的变化而变化，故空处与变化相关。选项E

“事情正在发生变化。而且字典也在不断变化。”与之相符。故选E。

37.答案：①training②way③tradition④useful⑤excited⑥more⑦the(8)told⑨before⑩

their

解析：本文主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。

①句意：1954年至1966年间，傅聪花了很多时间离家训练为钢琴家。spendtimedoing

sth”花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词；根据“asapianoplayer”和备选词汇可知

是训练为钢琴家，train"训练"的动名词training符合，故填training。

②句意：因此，写信成了傅雷与大儿子交流的常用方式。根