2024年高考英语介词和介词短语（3大陷阱）考试易错题（原卷版）

高考材料

易错点03介词和介词短语

目录

01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）

02举一反三

［易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点

［易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点

【易错点提醒三】介词t。与不定式符号t。易混易错点

03易错题通关

易错陷阱1：介词与介词短语易混易错点。

【分析】在介词短语中，介词的词义灵活多变，有时还含有动作的意味。如protectsb.fromdoing

常见短语错误有：

介词与名词的搭配如：atpeace处于和平中；byhand手工的；inorder整齐；ofvalue有价

值；outofcontrol不受控制；outofquestion毫无疑问；withpleasure愉快地等。

介词与动词的搭配如：chargesb.for索要；applyfor申请；equip.・.with・••用..装备等。

与形容词的搭配如:beanxiousabout为...而忧虑;beweakin不擅长....；bestrictin对....

严格；bedependanton依靠;bekeenon热衷于...

（更多常考介词短语搭配见页底）

易错陷阱2：介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点。

【分析】介词的核心词义在文章中，尤其是长难句子中，因为句子结构分析不当，理解偏差引

起错用，故对长难句的剖析及掌握介词核心意义和翻译是解决此类易混易错点的关键。

时间at,about,after,before,during,by,from,for,in,on,,until,since

地点across,along,at,in,on,above,under/below,beside,behind,before/infrontof.between,

among

高考材料

原因at,with,becauseof,for,owingto,onaccountof

其它about/on关于,of.....的,with与...一起,用，without没有,like像,except除了，besides

除..还有，insteadof而不是，but除了，from自从，despite,inspiteof,regardlessof

易错陷阱3：介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点。

【分析】介词to与不定式符号to词形拼写相同，故容易混淆，但介词后跟名词或-ving形式,

不定式符号to后跟动词的原形，应当识记介词to的相关短语。

【规律总结】

solution,answer,key,approach,attitude,entrance,access等词后用介词to;

toone，s+情感n.(delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret)“令某人..的是”;

搭配名词

devote...to...为作贡献；adjust...to....调节以适应；adaptto适应；attach...to....

附力口；依附;contributeto贡献;有助于;objectto反对；liveupto不辜负；applyoneself

to专心致力于;beadmittedto被录取；becomparedto相比;lookupto尊敬；

搭配动词

holdonto抓住不放;pointto指着;stickto坚持；belongto属于;leadto导致;通

向；prefer...to…宁愿而不；beusedto习惯于；owesthtosb把归功于；

payattentionto注意；lookforwardto盼望；

berelatedto与..有关;besensitiveto对...敏感；besimilarto与...相似；belinked

to与..有关；berelevantto与...相关；bebeneficialto对...有益的；besuperior

搭配形容词

to比优越；beequalto和相等；befamiliarto对来说是熟悉的

三

【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点

【例11（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Beforeshelefther

journey,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.

【变式1］（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Italsoprovidesevidence

theresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies(制药),Wangsaid.

高考材料

【变式2】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）LocatedinsouthwestChina飞Yunnan

Province,thecounty,composed67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,was

liftedoutofpovertyin2019.

【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点

【例2】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Inrecentyears,the600-year-old

ForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts

stationery（文具）andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics（化妆品）.

【变式1】（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）InBaghdadandotherculturalcenters

duringtheIslamicrenaissance（文艺复兴），therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,which

theChineseinventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.

【变式2】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Ifyoumustleavethemoutsidefora

longtime,makingsuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelterthewind,thickbedding,andplenty

ofnon-frozenwater.

【变式3】（湖南省部分学校20232024学年高三入学摸底试题）Thesignaltravelsatalmostlight

speedandfastertheearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.

【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点

【例3】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70

yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtothe

answerstheirquestions.

【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Additionally,studyingChinese

providesaccesswonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsof

therecentlyaddedChinesecourse.

高考材料

【变式2】（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Rehearsingherehelpsmefeel

closerthePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,hesays.

1.（2023年新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently一moredumplingandless

soup,andthewrappersarepressedhandratherthanrolled.

2.（2023年浙江卷1月）ThankstoBeijing'slonghistorycapitalofChina,almostevery

hutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.

3.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,

hasalonghistorydatingbackthousandsofyears.

4.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Thefourmostrepresentativewomen'sclothes

fromdifferentdynastiesofChinaaredisplayinthemostconspicuousposition,which

attractedvisitors5attentionfromalmostallcomersofthehouse.

5.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altmanadmittedoneofhis"areas_

greatestconcem^^wasAi-createddisinformationthatcouldinfluencethe2024election.

6.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Duringthefestival,torches,20-30cm

diameter,areplaceduprightinfrontofhouses.

7.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）Atpresent,therearefourscenicspotsopen

thepublic.

8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023—2024学年高三试题）Printisamediumformasscommunication,

whichhasenabledartiststobeknownandfamiliarawideraudience.

9.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Variousactivitiesrangingconservation

worktoeducationandhealthcareprojectscanbeinvolve）involunteertravel.

10.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Afteranalyzingthedata,researchersfound

that,average,ouroceansarebecominggreener,withsignificantshiftsinabout56%of

theoceansurface.

高考材料

11.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum^^

thethemefortheminibuildingblockprojectwasbasedonseveralfactors.

12.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravel

conceptthelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeit

desirable.

13.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）IntheGiantPandaNationalPark,morethan

70percentofwildpandasaregoodprotection,9,theofficialadded.

14.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）Butthenoodledishesandnoodlesoupsin

particular,LanzhouBeefNoodlesstandsout.

（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）ThiswastypicallyhowHuangQuande,

fisherman-tumed-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.Hebecame

anInternetcelebrityandwas38themostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.

【常见介词短语】

支“介词+名词”的常用搭配

①at+n.表示状态

atpeace处于和平中atease安心自在,不拘束atdrill在操练

atrandom随意地，胡乱地atwork在工作atplay在玩耍

②by+n.表示方式

byhand手工的bymistake错误的bychance/accident偶然

bydesign故意地byturns轮流地，交替地bysurprise突然（冷不防，出其

不意地）

③in+n.表示方式

inshape在外形上incash用现金付的inbrief简言之

indetail详细地ingeneral一般说来inperson亲自inturn轮流，依次

inadvance事先提前invain白费，徒劳

④in+n表示状态

indebt负债inorder整齐incondition健康

indoubt怀疑indanger处于危险中insurprise惊奇地

inpublic公开的inshame由于害羞incomfort舒适地

⑤of+n.表示特征

高考材料

ofvalue有价值ofimportance重要ofuse有用

ofhelp有帮助ofinterest有兴趣ofability有能力

@on+n.表示状态

onguard值班，警戒onshow/display展览onbusiness因公出差

onstrike在罢工onduty值班onleave/sickleave在度假/休

病假

⑦outof+n表示状态

outofsight看不到outofmind发狂outofdanger脱离危险

outoftrouble摆脱困难outofoffice在野，不执政outofbusiness失业

outoffashion不流行outoforder出故障outofdebt不欠债

outofcontrol不受控制outofquestion毫无疑问outofbreath气喘吁吁

outofcondition身体不佳outofdate过时

⑧under+n.表示被动

underdiscussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考

虑中

⑨with+n.表示方式

w汕pleasure愉快地withdelight高兴地withfear吓得

w汕satisfaction满意地withdifficulty困难地withease轻而易举地

5“介词+形容词”的常用搭配

①adj.+about

beanxiousabout为...而忧虑becertain/sureabout对....有把握

bedoubtfulabout对...怀疑beenthusiasticabout对...热情的/热心的

behopefulabout对...抱有希望beincredulousabout对....不相信

②adj.+at

bequickat做...敏捷beslowat对...反应慢besurprisedat对，

吃惊

bebadat不擅长beterrifiedat受到...恐吓beshockedat........震

惊

③adj.+from

beabsentfrom缺席befreefrom不受...影响

besafefrom安全bedifferentfrom与...不同

④adj.+for

beanxiousfor渴望behungryfor渴望beeagerfor渴望

高考材料

befitfor适合beunfitfor不适合bethankfulfor因...而感激

befamousfor因...而著名bereadyfor为...作好准备beresponsiblefor对....负

责

⑤adj.+in

beweakin不擅长...bestrictin对...严格berichin含有丰富

的……

bedressedin穿着...besuccessfulin在・・・,,上成功beabsorbedin专心于

bedisappointedin对...失望beexperiencedin对...有经验beexpertin在....方面

熟练

befortunatein有幸

⑥adj.+of

beashamedof羞耻beawareof知道beguiltyof有罪的

beproudof骄傲beshortof缺乏besickof厌烦

betiredof厌倦beworthyof值得befreeof免于

beshyof对...感到害羞

⑦adj.+to

becontraryto与...相反bedeterminedto决定...beequalto等于

befamiliarto对...所熟悉befavourableto对...有利beharmfulto

对……有害

bedifferentto不同于besimilarto相似，相似bepoliteto对...

有礼貌berudeto对无礼bedeterminedto决定…be

equalto等于

befamiliarto对...所熟悉befavourableto对...有利beharmfulto对...

有害besimilarto相似，相似bepoliteto对...有礼貌

besuitableto适合

berudeto对...无礼bemarriedto与...结婚

⑧adj.+with

bepopularwith受...欢迎bepatientwith对...有耐心besickwith患病

bepleasedwith对...喜欢becrowdedwith充满...becontentwith

对...满足beannoyedwith对....烦恼befamiliarwith精通，熟悉be

friendlywith与...友好benervouswith对....紧张besatisfiedwith对....满意

⑨adj.+on

bedependanton依靠bekeenon热衷于...besevereonM.......