2022年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题(解析版)

黄石市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷姓名：________________准考证号：________________注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。★祝考试顺利★听力部分（共25分）Ⅰ.听小对话及问题，选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.1.听句子，选择最佳答语。句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.Yes,youdo.B.Mypleasure.C.Haveagoodtime.7.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.Yes,please.8.A.Inaweek.B.Aweekago.C.Foraweek.9.A.Yes,therewill.B.No,itwon’t.C.Yes,thereis.10.A.Withmyclassmates.B.Tothehill.C.NextSunday.Ⅲ.听小对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）11.HowdoesLindaimprovehermath?A.Byworkingwithfriends.B.Bylearningfrommistakes.C.Bydoingmoreexercises.12.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.14.HowoldwasMarywhenshebegantovolunteerintheoldpeople’shome?A.4.B.17.C.21.15.WhywasJimsleepyinthephysicsclass?A.Becausehestayeduplastnight.B.Becausehedidn’tlikephysics.C.Becausehewastiredafterthematch.Ⅳ.听对话和短文，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答第16—17小题。对话读两遍。16.WhydoesJasonwanttoloseweight?A.Forhishealth.B.Forhisstudy.C.Forhisfuturejob.17.HowoftendoesTinaswim?A.Twiceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.听下面一段短文，回答第18—20小题。短文读两遍。18.WhendidTonygotoseeafilm?A.LastSaturdaymorning.B.LastSaturdayafternoon.C.LastSaturdayevening.19.WheredidTonytakethebirdatfirst?A.Tohishome.B.Toahospital.C.Toazoo.20.HowdidTonyfeelformissingthebeginningofthefilm?A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Sad.Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。每空不超过两个词。（每小题1分，共5分）TheHappy21.________ClubPeople22.________students.PlaceAtamiddleschoolinZhengzhou.ChangesUnderthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),studentshavemanynewclubsandafter-class23.________Steps·Atfirst,studentsstudyvegetables.·Then,studentsgetthechancestogrowvegetablesand24.________boardswiththevegetables’namesonthem.·Afterthat,studentsoftenwaterthoseplantedvegetables.Feelings25.________笔试部分（共95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—InHuangshi,fishermenarenotallowedtofishin________CiLake.—Yes,weallwanttocreate________morebeautifulworld.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在黄石，渔民不允许在磁湖捕鱼。——是的，我们都想创造一个更美好的世界。考查冠词的用法。空一后“CiLake”是表示湖泊的专有名词，其前需用冠词the；空二泛指一个“更美好的世界”，且“more”是以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选C。2.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.it B.one C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。考查指示代词用法。A.it它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B.one一个，表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C.this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D.that那个，一般是指远处的事物。本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用one来代替；故答案选B。3.—Mom,mustItidymyroomrightnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterbreakfast.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须整理房间吗？——不，你不需要。你可以在早饭后做。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据英语语法，对于must开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，不用mustn’t。故选A。4.—Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavemuchstress.—Ican’tagreemore.A.communicate B.connect C.consider D.compare【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——不要总是把自己和别人比较，否则你可能会有很大的压力。——我完全同意。考查动词辨析。communicate交流；connect连接；consider考虑；compare比较。根据“oryoumayhavemuchstress.”可知，不要和别人比较，不然会有压力的。故选D。5.—Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?—IguessI________mymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.A.takedown B.takeafter C.takein D.takeoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么想当志愿者？——我想我很像我妈妈。她总是帮助别人。考查动词短语辨析。takedown记下；takeafter（长相、举止或性格）像；takein领会；takeoff起飞。根据“Sheisalwayshelpingothers.”可知此处指像妈妈亲一样总帮助别人。故选B。6.—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A.shouldallow B.allow C.haveallowed D.shouldbeallowed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为初中学生应该被允许打耳洞吗？——不，我不这么认为。这是违反校规的。

考查被动语态。主语students和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。7.Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A.graduates B.graduated C.hasgraduated D.willgraduate【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大卫大学毕业后在这里工作了10年。

考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，毕业的动作已经发生过，故选B。8.There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A.isgoingtobe;rains B.isgoingtobe;willrainC.isgoingtohave;willrain D.isgoingtohave;rains【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。考查therebe句型和时态。第一句为therebe句型，根据“nextSaturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为willbe/isgoingtobe；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外therebe句型不和have连用，故选A。9.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.GoalongCenterStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillfindit.A.whereisthenearestshoppingmall B.wherewasthenearestshoppingmallC.wherethenearestshoppingmallis D.wherethenearestshoppingmallwas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的购物中心在哪里吗？——当然可以。沿着中央大街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。你会找到的。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；问路用一般现在时，结合主句可知主现从不限，排除D。故选C。10.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofchopsticks?—________.Hereyouare.A.Mypleasure B.Yes,I’dloveto C.That’sallright D.Ofcoursenot【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意递给我一双筷子吗？——当然不。给你。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸，用来回答对方的谢意；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意；That’sallright没关系；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据“Hereyouare.”可知，此处是表示不介意。wouldmind的回答，如果表示“肯定，不介意”的意思，一般用否定形式ofcoursenot，certainlynot或者notatall。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。LastMonday,ateachernamedCelinacheerfullyaskedherstudentswhattheirweekendswerelike.Aboysaidthathehadspenta___11___weekend—hehadhisteeth___12___outandtheystillhurt.“Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy?”heasked.Hearingthe___13___,Celinaansweredwithasmile,“Everymorning,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday.I___14___tobecheerful.”“Andtodayismyluckyday.”sheadded.“___15___?”thewholeclasswerecurious(好奇的).“Thismorning,I___16___amobikeandrodetoschoolasusual.Suddenly,themobikedidn’twork,soIhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroad.”“Themobikeisbrokenandit’syourluckyday?”Thestudentswere___17___“Whatdoyoumean,Celina?”onegirlasked.“Itbrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soIleftitataproperplaceand___18___theroad.Youknow,it’sspringnow.Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirdsongsweregreetingmealltheway.SoIhadthechancetoenjoythem.It___19___metenminutestoarriveandIwasstillabletoteachmyclassontime.”Thestudents’eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.Celinasmiledback.Somehow,herstorytouchedthem.Shewashappyandsatisfiedthattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider___20___inanewway.11.A.busy B.satisfying C.terrible D.meaningful12.A.pulled B.pushed C.washed D.cleaned13A.suggestion B.question C.decision D.introduction14.A.fail B.seem C.hate D.choose15.A.Who B.When C.Why D.How16.A.unlocked B.bought C.lent D.made17.A.surprised B.bored C.patient D.nervous18.A.walkedthrough B.walkeddown C.walkedacross D.walkedinto19.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took20.A.dream B.purpose C.luck D.wish【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.C16.A17.A18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位老师向学生讲述了今天早上的经历，告诉学生，无论发生什么事，要积极地面对。【11题详解】句意：一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。busy忙碌的；satisfying令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“theystillhurt”可知拔牙了，牙还疼，说明这个周末很糟糕，故选C。【12题详解】句意：他的牙齿被拔掉了，而且仍然很疼。pulled拉，拔；pushed推；washed清洗；cleaned清理。根据“hehadhisteeth...out”可知是指拔牙，故选A。【13题详解】句意：听到这个问题，塞琳娜笑着回答说。suggestion建议；question问题；decision决定；introduction介绍。根据“Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy?”可知是指赛琳娜听到这个问题，故选B。【14题详解】句意：我选择快乐。fail失败；seem似乎；hate讨厌；choose选择。根据“youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday.”可知是指一种选择，故选D。

【15题详解】句意：“为什么？”全班都很好奇。Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Andtodayismyluckyday.”可知全班学生都想知道为什么今天是老师的幸运日，故选C。【16题详解】句意：今天早上，我解锁了一辆摩拜单车，像往常一样骑车上学。unlocked解锁；bought买；lent借出；made制作。根据“amobikeandrode”可知是解锁摩拜单车，故选A。【17题详解】句意：“摩拜单车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？”学生们很惊讶。surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Themobikeisbrokenandit’syourluckyday”可知学生们认为单车坏了，怎么会是幸运日，所以都感到惊讶，故选A。【18题详解】句意：它在上课前十五分钟坏了，所以我把它放在适当的地方，然后沿着路走。walkedthrough走过；walkeddown沿着走；walkedacross走过；walkedinto走进。根据“soIleftitataproperplaceand...theroad.”可知是指沿着路走，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我花了十分钟才到学校，但我仍然能按时上课。paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语一般是it。此处主语是it，所以应用took，故选D。【20题详解】句意：她感到高兴和满意的是，他们有了一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式来考虑运气。dream梦想；purpose目的；luck运气；wish希望。结合上文赛琳娜介绍自己的幸运日可知，此处是指运气，故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A阅读材料，选择最佳选项。Nowadays,expertscallonhighschoolstudentstoreadasmanyliteraryclassics(文学名著)aspossible.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Linda:Wedon’thaveenoughlifeexperiences,sowemayhavedifficultyunderstandingthedeeperclassics.Butthisshouldn’tbeareasontogiveupreadingclassics.AsFrancisBaconsaid,“Readingmakesafullman;conference(谈话)areadyman;andwritinganexactman.”Curry:Classicsarethetreasuresourancestorsleftus.Weshouldreadthemandpassthemdown.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswell.”Classicscanopenupourmindsanddevelopourinterestinculture.Frank:Withoutbackgroundandlifeexperiences,studentscan’tunderstandwhatwriterswanttoexpressintheirclassics.Whilereading,somestudentsmainlypayattentiontowordsandexpressionsratherthanthehiddenideas.Forthisreason,readingclassicsmightbeawasteoftime.Mary:Ontheonehand,notallclassicsaresuitable(合适的)forallstudents,astherearemanydifficultexpressionsanddeepideas.Ontheotherhand,thespecialwritingstylesmakeitdifficultforstudentstounderstand.Sotheywon’tprobablychoosethem.21.Whoagreeswiththeideaofreadingliteraryclassics?A.Linda&Curry. B.Linda&Mary. C.Curry&Frank. D.Frank&Mary.22.WhatdoesCurrythinkofliteraryclassics?A.Theyimprovestudents’readingskills. B.Theydevelopstudents’interestinculture.C.Theyhelpstudentslearnmorewords. D.Theycanchangestudents’personalities(个性).23.Frankthinksclassicsarenotworthreadingbecause________.A.thewritersliveindifferentcountriesB.studentsprefertoreadaboutlifeexperiencesC.studentsmightpaymoreattentiontowordsandexpressionsD.studentsmightnotunderstandthewritingstyles24.BothLindaandCurryexplaintheirideasby________.A.listingexamples B.showingnumbersC.givingquotes(引语) D.makingcomparisons(对比)25.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Whyliteraryclassicsbecomepopularinhighschools.B.Whetherhighschoolstudentsshouldreadliteraryclassics.C.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreadliteraryclassics.D.Howhighschoolsshouldhelpstudentsimprovereadingskills.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。四个人给出他们各自的观点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Linda:Wedon’thaveenoughlifeexperiences,sowemayhavedifficultyunderstandingthedeeperclassics.Butthisshouldn’tbeareasontogiveupreadingclassics.”（Linda：我们没有足够的生活经验，所以我们可能难以理解更深层次的经典。但这不应该成为放弃阅读经典的理由。）以及“Curry:Classicsarethetreasuresourancestorsleftus.Weshouldreadthemandpassthemdown.”（Curry：经典是我们祖先留给我们的财富。我们应该阅读它们并将其传下去。）可知Linda和Curry同意阅读文学名著，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Classicscanopenupourmindsanddevelopourinterestinculture.”可知Curry认为经典培养学生对文化的兴趣。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withoutbackgroundandlifeexperiences,studentscan’tunderstandwhatwriterswanttoexpressintheirclassics.Whilereading,somestudentsmainlypayattentiontowordsandexpressionsratherthanthehiddenideas.Forthisreason,readingclassicsmightbeawasteoftime.”（没有背景和生活经历，学生们无法理解作家想要在他们的经典作品中表达什么。在阅读时，一些学生主要关注单词和表达，而不是隐藏的思想。因此，阅读经典可能是浪费时间。）可知Frank认为经典名著不值得读，因为学生可能会更注意单词和表达，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsFrancisBaconsaid,‘Readingmakesafullman;conference(谈话)areadyman;andwritinganexactman.’”以及“AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,‘Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswell.’”可知Linda和Curry都通过引用名言来解释他们的想法，故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays,expertscallonhighschoolstudentstoreadasmanyliteraryclassics(文学名著)aspossible.Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。故选B。B阅读短文，选择最佳选项。IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily’scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomyfamily’sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,catchingthelion,Ithought,wasnotasafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto“invent”asolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcametoknowthatdidn’thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).However,Ididn’tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).IwastryingtotrickthelionintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcamethefirstday,sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn’tmove.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒).Tomysurprise,theliondidn’tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea…26.WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.Trickingneighbors. B.Lookingaftercows.C.Makingcarparts. D.Tryingnewideas.27.Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.28.Howdidthewriterfinallydriveawaythelion?A.Usingastick. B.Usingamovinglight.C.Usingfire. D.Usingascarecrow.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Creative. B.Thankful. C.Open-minded. D.Outgoing.30.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains B.Loveanimals,lovelifeC.Itisnevertoooldtolearn D.Usingyourbrainmakesadifference【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.”可知，在作者小时候，他喜欢尝试新想法。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.”；“AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).”；“ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea”可知，作者想要用火、用稻草人和用移动的光线去驱赶狮子，一共是三种方法。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea”可知，作者最后驱赶狮子的方法是使用移动的光线。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.”以及下文可知，作者从小喜欢发明，不仅用发明改变了自己生活，也改变了别人的生活。可推知作者是很聪明且有创造力的。故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历，这告诉我们要用自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情。选项D“自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情”为本文最佳标题。故选D。C根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。Inhighschools,assubjectsincrease,maybeyoucan’tfullyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.____31____Thisprocessiscalledself-reflection(反省).Self-reflectionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourselfincludingcalmingyourmind.Thenyoucangiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.____32____Eitherofthemethodsworks.Itdependsonyourownpersonallearningability.____33____Youcantakethefollowingsteps.First,chooseapropertimetodoit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,youcandoself-reflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.Whenyoucompleteaunitofstudy,youcandoself-reflectionbydrawingamindmap.____34____Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavejustlearned.Andconnectthemwiththeprevious(以前的)knowledge.Asaresult,youcanunderstandthembetter.Atlast,thinkaboutthequestionsyouarenotsureofandwritethemdown.Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopic(话题)nexttime.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.____35____A.Otherstend(倾向)tokeepdiariesortakenotes.B.Howdoyoulearntodoself-reflection?C.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit,tryitnow!D.Secondly,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.E.Soitisnecessarytostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.【答案】31.E32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学会自我反省。【31题详解】根据“Thisprocessiscalledself-reflection(反省).”可知此处是介绍什么叫反省，选项E“所以有必要让自己停下来思考一下你所学的东西。”符合语境，故选E。【32题详解】根据“Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.”以及“Eitherofthemethodsworks.”可知此处应是介绍另一些人更倾向于怎么做，选项A“其他人倾向于记日记或做笔记。”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据“Youcantakethefollowingsteps.”可知此处应是引出问题：如何自我反省，选项B“你如何学会自我反省？”符合语境，故选B。34题详解】根据上文“First”以及下文的“Atlast”可知此处应该是指第二个方法，选项D“其次，找一个安静的地方，拿出你的反思日记。”符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】根据“Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.”可知成功的学生总是知道自我反省的重要性。选项C“如果你从来没有花时间去做，现在就试试吧！”符合语境，故选C。D阅读短文，回答问题。Livinginacommunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthecommunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.36.WhathappenedtotheMillers’houselastmonth?_________________________________________________________________________________________________37.FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?_________________________________________________________________________________________________38.Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?_________________________________________________________________________________________________39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”meaninEnglish?_________________________________________________________________________________________________40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?_________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.TheMillers’housecaughtfirelastmonth.

37.TheyarereadytofightagainstCOVID-19.38.Localpolice.39.Keepingtheplaceclean.40.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在一个社区里，人们互相依赖，互相帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。【36题详解】根据“Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddown”（如果一栋房子着火，就像米勒家上个月发生的那样，它可能会被烧毁）可知米勒家的房子上个月着火了。故填TheMillers’housecaughtfirelastmonth.【37题详解】根据“Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.”（想想这些年，谁先后帮助我们接种了COVID-19疫苗。谁夜以继日地帮助组织COVID-19检测？是社区的医生和护士确保我们有一个健康的生活。）可知医生和护士做好了对抗新冠病毒的准备。故填TheyarereadytofightagainstCOVID-19.【38题详解】根据“Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.”（那我们当地的警察呢？他们保护我们的家庭和贵重物品。尤其是在大雨之后，他们总是来拯救人民。）可知是警察在大雨之后帮助人们。故填Localpolice.【39题详解】根据“Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.”可知清洁工收集垃圾是为了保持社区卫生，卫生就是保持地方的清洁。故填Keepingtheplaceclean.【40题详解】根据“Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.”（所以，让我们互相支持和帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。）可知作者想告诉我们：只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。故填Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.Ⅳ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。proudupcoverineasilytheyservehighrememberhowWhenthemovieLeapwasputonatcinemasonSept.25,2020,itreceivedalotofpraisefromthewholecountry.ThemovieshowsthespiritoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballplayersand____41____journeytobecominganexcellentvolleyballteam.Inordertostandontheworld’s____42____podium(领奖台),thegirlsofthewomen’svolleyballteamworkeddayandnighttopractice.Finally,theybecamethegoldmedal(金牌)ownersandthe____43____oftheChinesepeople.However,theroadtothechampionship(冠军称号)____44____withtearsandsweats(汗水).Theyfellmanytimesandclimbed____45____againandagaintoachievethefinalsuccess.“Withoutgoingthroughthewindandrain,____46____canweseetherainbow(彩虹)?Noonecansucceed____47____.”Thegirlsalwayskeepthesewords____48____mind.Over40yearsofupsanddowns,theyhavegraduallybecomealegend(传奇)oftheworldvolleyballsport.____49____thecountryandnevergivinguparethekeystotheirsuccess.ThatiswhatthefilmLeapwantsus____50____forever.【答案】41.their42.highest43.pride44.wascovered45.up46.how47.easily48.in49.Serving50.toremember【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《夺冠》，讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和顽强拼搏的精神。报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。【41题详解】句意：这部电影展现了中国女排队员的精神，以及她们成为一支优秀排球队的历程。此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“journey”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，“they”的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”符合语境。故填their。【42题详解】句意：为了站在世界最高的领奖台上，女排的姑娘们夜以继日地训练。根据“Inordertostandontheworld’s...podium...”可知，此处指世界最高领奖台，应用形容词high的最高级形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。【43题详解】句意：最后，她们成为金牌得主和中国人民的骄傲。备选词汇中proud“自豪的”是形容词，此处应用名词pride，构成短语theprideof...“……的骄傲”。故填pride。【44题详解】句意：然而，冠军之路布满了泪水和汗水。此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知，cover“覆盖”符合语境。主语road为动作的承受者，故用被动语态。becoveredwith“被……覆盖”，时态为一般过去时且主语为单数，故be用was。故填wascovered。【45题详解】句意：他们跌倒了很多次，然后一次又一次地爬起来，最终取得了成功。climbup动词短语，意为“向上爬，爬起来”。故填up。【46题详解】句意：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？这是一句鼓励人们努力奋斗的名言，结合句意及备选词汇可知，应用特殊疑问词how“怎样，如何”。故填how。【47题详解】句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词“succeed”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。【48题详解】句意：女孩们总是把这些牢记于心。keep...inmind“把……牢记于心”，动词短语。故填in。【49题详解】句意：报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。根据“...thecountryandnevergivingupare...”可知，“and”连接并列成分，此处为动名词作主语。结合句意及备选词汇可知，serve“（为……）工作”符合语境，其动名词为serving，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Serving。【50题详解】句意：这就是电影《夺冠》希望我们永远记住的。wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”，此处指想让我们记住“That”指代的前文内容。备选词汇中remember“记牢”符合语境，需填其不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填toremember。Ⅴ.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。LiHua:Hello,Mr.Xu!Mr.Xu:Hi,LiHua.Wherehaveyoubeen?LiHua:_____51_____Mr.Xu:Really?That’sgreat!DidyoutalkwithMarkandJudy?LiHua:Yes,butonlyafewwords.AndIamnotsureiftheyunderstoodme.Mr.Xu:Noproblem._____52_____LiHua:ButIamafraidofmakingmistakeswhenIspeak.Mr.Xu:_____53_____Youshouldbelieveinyourself.LiHua:Butdoyouthinktheyliketotalkwithusbeginners?Mr.Xu:_____54_____LiHua:ButIamstillverynervous.Youknowmypronunciationispoor.Mr.Xu:That’sabadexcuse.Trytotalkwiththemasmuchasyoucan.LiHua:Allright._____55_____A.Thanksalot,Mr.Xu.B.Yes,unlesstheyarebusy.C.Youhavemadeagoodstart.D.No,I’mnot.E.CanIhelpyou?F.IhavejustcomebackfromEnglishCorner.G.Wealllearnfrommistakes,don’twe?【答案】51.F52.C53.G54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文是李华和许老师之间的对话，许老师鼓励李华多与Mark和Judy交谈来练习英语。【51题详解】根据“Wherehaveyoubeen?”可知要回答去了哪里，F选项“我刚从英语角回来。”符合语境。故选F。【52题详解】根据“Yes,butonlyafewwords.AndIamnotsureiftheyunderstoodme.”可知李华与Mark和Judy在英语角交谈，这是个好开始，C选项“你已经开了个好头。”符合语境。故选C。【53题详解】根据“ButIamafraidofmakingmistakeswhenIspeak.”可知此处要鼓励李华别怕犯错，G选项“我们都能从错误中学习，不是吗？”符合语境。故选G。【54题详解】根据“Butdoyouthinktheyliketotalkwithusbeginners?”可知用yes或no回答，告知Mark和Judy是否喜欢与初学者谈话，B选项“是的，除非他们很忙。”符合语境。故选B。【55题详解】根据“Trytotalkwiththemasmuchasyoucan.”及上文可知要感谢许老师的开导，A选项“非常感谢，许老师。”符合语境。故选A。Ⅵ.翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子。（每小题四个空，每个空限填一词）56.登得越高，你就看得越远。________________youclimb,________________youwillsee.【答案】①.The②.higher③.the④.farther

【解析】【详解】固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。high“高地”，其比较级为higher“更高地”；far“远地”，其比较级为farther“更远地”，指时间或空间上较远。故填The；higher；the；farther。57.王亚平成为了中国第一位漫步太空的女性，真了不起！________________WangYaping