江苏省盐城市2024届高考英语信息卷二（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省盐城市2024届高考英语信息卷二第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelWifi(formerlyTEPWireless)isaglobalcompanywithasimplemission:tokeepyouconnectedtotheInternetwhiletraveling.Theydothisbyprovidingwifihotspotdevices(forrentorpurchase)thatcanbeusedon6differentcontinents.AboutthewifidevicesThePocketTravelWidevicesarethesizeandshapeofasmallsmartphone.ThestandardHotspotRentalandTheSapphire2(forpurchase)shareasimilardesignwithonebutonandonemini-USBchargingport.However,it’simportanttonotethatthesedevicesarenotwaterproof.Whenfullycharged,theyshouldlastaround12hourswithfairlyregularwifiuse.Additionally,theSapphire2modelfeaturesindicatorlightsdisplayingsignalstrengthandbatterylife.Rentingvs.BuyingthetravelwifideviceThecostofpurchasingatravelwifideviceis$89-$109andthenyoupayontopofthatfordatapackages($29.9for20GBinamonth).MostfrequenttravelersbuytheirowndeviceforconvenienceTherentalpriceisbasedonthetotalnumberofdaysthatyou’llkeepthedeviceandhowmuchdatayouwanttouseeachday.Dailyrentsrangefrom$6.9for1GB,$129for2GBto$16.9for3GB.Weekpass($45.9)withnodatalimitisalsoagoodchoiceforshort-termtravelers.1.Whatisanadvantageofthetravelwifidevice?A.Itisconvenienttocarry. B.Itisquicktocharge.C.Itisresistanttowater. D.Itisexcellentinsignal2.Fora7-dayUKtrip,what’stheminimumrentforaWi-Fidevice?A.$6.9 B.$29.9 C.$45.9 D.$48.33.Whichgroupmaybeexcludedfromtheintendedaudience?A.Regulartravelers. B.Peopleonbusinessglobally.C.Passionatesurfers. D.Touristsaccessingwifiabroad.〖答案〗1.A2.C3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了TravelWifi公司的旅行wifi设备的特点、购买和租赁的价格以及使用情况。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“ThePocketTravelWidevicesarethesizeandshapeofasmallsmartphone.(PocketTravelWi-Fi设备的大小和形状都相当于一部小型智能手机。)”可知，这个wife设备和手机差不多大，应该是方别携带的。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“Dailyrentsrangefrom$6.9for1GB,$129for2GBto$16.9for3GB.Weekpass($45.9)withnodatalimitisalsoagoodchoiceforshort-termtravelers.(日租金从1GB的6.9美元、2GB的129美元到3GB的16.9美元不等。对于短期旅行者来说，没有数据限制的周卡（45.9美元）也是一个不错的选择。)”可知，即使租用1GB的七天也需要48.3美元，而一周起租的周卡才45.9美元，故可知周卡的价格是最划算的。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However,it’simportanttonotethatthesedevicesarenotwaterproof.”（然而，需要注意的是，这些设备不防水。）可知，热衷于冲浪的人可能会被排除在预期的受众之外，因为他们可能需要在水中使用设备，而这些设备不防水，故选C项。BBornin1973inWenzhou,JiangShengnanistheyoungestdaughterinthefamilyandhername,Shengnan,translatesas“betterthanmen”.Shewasabookwormasaprimaryschoolstudentandoftenspentwhatshecalls“acolorfulday”attheschoollibrary,readingoneortwobooksaday,absorbedinherownworld.JiangbeganreadingdingQingDynasty(1644—1911)authorCaoXueqin’sDreamoftheRedChamberinthesecondlgrade,whenshedidnotevenfullyunderstandallthecharacters.ShealsolovedreadinghistoryandthefirsthistoricalbooksshereadweretheChroniclesoftheEasternZhouKingdoms,storiesthataremorethan2,280yearsold.In1996,shewroteherfirstmartialartsnovelModaoFengyuntoentertainherself.In1997,sheboughtacomputerandtypedinthemanuscript(手稿),butwithnowheretopublish,onlyfamilyandfriendsreadthebook.Jiangfocusedonwomen,whowereusuallyovershadowedandpresentedassimplifiedcharactersinChineseliterature,particularlyimportanthistoricalwomen.SherealizedthatChinesehistoricalnovelstendedtofocusonemperors,kings,andgenerals,andwomenoftenfeaturedasvehicles,suchasvirtuouswivesandgoodmothers.Amongthe2,000ratingsonDouban,amajorreviewaggregator(聚合器)inChina,nearly70percentofreadersgaveJiang’smostfamousnovelfourstarsormoreoutoffive.Onereader,nicknamedYinrendeponiang,whogavethenovelfourstars,commentedthat,“ThebookdescribesthelifeofChina’sfirstempressdowager(女皇),throughamixoffictionandhistory.Itdetailsherjourneyfrombirthtorule,andhowthechangesinherlifeinfluencedher,shapingherintoakindyettrickyyettrickyindividual.Sheresistsothers’controloverher...Thisbooknotonlyinformsusaboutherpathtogrowth,butalsoshowshowawomancanachievesuccessthroughherownefforts.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shehadanextremelyromanticviewoflife.B.Herreadingchoiceswerefamily-influenced.C.Herhobbywascomparabletomen’searlyon.D.Shetackledcomplexliteratureatayoungage.5.WhydidJiang’sfamilyandfriendsbethereadersofherearlyworks?A.Topersuadeheroutofwriting.B.Tokilltheirtimeforentertainment.C.Toencourageherwritingenthusiasm.D.Tohelpherfindmistakesinherwork.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningYinrendeponiang?A.Tocallonwomentoachievesuccess.B.Toshowhisdissatisfactionwiththenovel.C.TomakecommentsonChina’sfirstempressdowager.D.TodemonstrateJiang’sworkiswell-receivedonDouban.7.WhichproverbcanbestdescribeJiang’swork?A.Knowledgeispower B.Womenholduphalfthesky.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.〖答案〗4.D5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了当代作家蒋胜男的成长经历、关注重点以及重要作品的影响力。【4题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Shewasabookwormasaprimaryschoolstudentandoftenspentwhatshecalls“acolorfulday”attheschoollibrary,readingoneortwobooksaday,absorbedinherownworld.(她是一名小学生，经常在学校图书馆度过她所谓的“多彩的一天”，每天读一两本书，沉浸在自己的世界里)”以及第二段“JiangbeganreadingdingQingDynasty(1644—1911)authorCaoXueqin’sDreamoftheRedChamberinthesecondlgrade,whenshedidnotevenfullyunderstandallthecharacters.(蒋在小学二年级时开始阅读清代作家曹雪芹的名著《红楼梦》，当时她甚至还没有完全理解书中的所有人物)”可知，通过前两段我们可以了解到蒋从很小就开始研究复杂的文学。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“In1997,sheboughtacomputerandtypedinthemanuscript(手稿),butwithnowheretopublish,onlyfamilyandfriendsreadthebook.(1997年，她买了一台电脑并输入了手稿，但由于无处出版，只有家人和朋友阅读这本书)”，这里要注意“only”，蒋的书无法出版，没有读者，只有家人和朋友读她的手稿以资鼓励。因此蒋的家人和朋友是她早期作品的读者是为了来鼓励她的写作热情。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Amongthe2,000ratingsonDouban,amajorreviewaggregator(聚合器)inChina,nearly70percentofreadersgaveJiang’smostfamousnovelfourstarsormoreoutoffive.Onereader,nicknamedYinrendeponiang,whogavethenovelfourstars(在中国主要的评论聚合网站豆瓣上的2000个评分中，近70%的读者给蒋最著名的小说打了四星或五星以上的评价。有一位读者，绰号叫Yinrendeponiang，给这部小说打了四颗星)”可知，作者提到Yinrendeponiang的目的是证明蒋的作品在豆瓣上广受好评。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“SherealizedthatChinesehistoricalnovelstendedtofocusonemperors,kings,andgenerals,andwomenoftenfeaturedasvehicles,suchasvirtuouswivesandgoodmothers.(她意识到，中国的历史小说往往侧重于帝王将相，而女性往往以贤妻良母为载体。)”以及最后一段中粉丝的评价“Sheresistsothers’controloverher...Thisbooknotonlyinformsusaboutherpathtogrowth,butalsoshowshowawomancanachievesuccessthroughherownefforts(她抗拒别人对她的控制……这本书不仅告诉我们她的成长之路，还展示了一个女人如何通过自己的努力获得成功)”可知，蒋关注的是中国女性在历史上的地位以及女性在社会中扮演的角色，她的小说对现代女性产生深刻的影响。因此，最能描述蒋的付出的谚语是：妇女能顶半边天。故选B。CThemalewesterntanager(唐纳雀)lookslikealittleflame,whilefemalesarelessshowy,adustyyellow.Inthespring,theypreparetomovethousandsofmilestotheMountainWestofCentralAmerica,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(迁移动物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.“Indiscussingclimatechange,weoftenfocusonwarming,”saysScottLoss,aco-authorofthestudy.“Butthelengthandtimingofseasons—likewhenwinterendsandspringbegins—aresomeofthemostdramaticeffectsofclimatechange.”Lossandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimageryfrom2002to2021tocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,thencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringisindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.“Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,”says

Morgan

Tingley,

an

ornithologistat

UCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”“Partofitisknowingwhichspeciesarevulnerabletovariousthreats,”Losssays.“Thisaddstotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”8.Whatmayposeadirectthreattowesterntanagers’survival?A.Globalwarming. B.Thedurationofchangingseasons.C.Lossofhabitatsduetohumanactivities. D.Decreasedaccesstofoodsduringmigration.9.Whatisuniqueaboutthenewstudyonbirdslikewesterntanagers?A.Itcoversawidergeographicrange. B.Itrevealsthedeclineinbirdpopulations.C.Itcentersontheadaptationofbirdspecies. D.Itensurestheexistenceofatimingmismatch.10.WhatdoesLosssuggestwedotosafeguardmigratorybirds?A.Lessentheeffectsofclimatechange. B.Preserveecosystemsforbirdspecies.C.Addressemissionsandhabitatloss. D.Expandresearchesonthreatstobirds.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ascientificjournal. B.Abird-watchingguidebook.C.Awebsiteaboutclimatechange. D.Amagazineaboutwildlifeconservation.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章从唐纳雀入手，分析北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因，最后提出建议：希望尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。【8题详析】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(迁移动物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)”可知，随着全球气候变化导致春季提前开始，唐纳德雀迁徙期间获得食物的机会减少。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。由第三段中的““Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,”saysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”(“相反，以前的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，”加州大学洛杉矶分校的鸟类学MorganTingley说，“但这项新的调查表明，西部和食物网不同层次的鸟类物种可能同样脆弱。”)”可知，先前的研究的是北美东部的鸣禽，这项关于像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类的新研究的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围，不仅关注东北美地区的鸣禽，也包括西部及食物链不同层级上的鸟类。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。由最后一段“Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”(他希望这些信息将有助于强调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要。“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽我们所能阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(迁移动物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)”可知，本文介绍的是ScottLoss关于鸟类迁移的一项科学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，所以最可能来源于科研杂志。故选A项。DComputerscientistPascaleFungcanimagineabrightfutureinwhichAIhelperslikeChatGPTbridgelanguagebarriers.Inthatworld,IndonesianstoreownersfluentonlyinlocaldialectsmightreachnewshoppersbylistingtheirproductsonlineinEnglish.“Itcanopenopportunities,”Fungsays—thenpauses.She’sspottedthebias(偏好)inhervisionofamoreinterconnectedfuture:TheAI-aidedshoppingwouldbeone-sided,becausefewAmericanswouldbothertouseAItranslationtohelpresearchproductsadvertisedinIndonesian.Fung,directoroftheCenterforAIResearchattheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,whoherselfspeakssevenlanguages,seesthisbiasinherownfield.FungwouldliketoseeAlchangethat,notfurtherstrengthentheprimarypositionofEnglish.FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAIresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.“Oneofmybiggestconcernsisthatwe’regoingtoexacerbatethebiasforEnglishandEnglishspeakers,”saysThienHuuNguyen,aUniversityofOregoncomputerscientist.“Peoplearegoingtofollowthenorm(标准)andnotthinkabouttheirownidentitiesorculture.Itkillsinnovation.”TheAIsystemsaregoodattranslatingotherlanguagesintoEnglish,buttheystrugglewithrewritingEnglishintootherlanguages.Nguyen’sstudyreportsthattestsonChatGPTinMarchshoweditperformedsubstantially(基本上)worseatansweringfactualquestionsorsummarizingcomplextextinnon-Englishlanguagesandwasmorelikelytofabricate(捏造)information.“ThisisanEnglishsentence,sothereisnowaytotranslateittoVietnamese,”therobotrespondedinaccuratelytoonequestion.AtaUSconference,SenatorAlexPadillaofCaliforniaaskedSamAltman,CEOofChatGPT’screator,OpenAI,whichisbasedinthestate,whathiscompanyisdoingtoclosethelanguagegap.About44percentofCaliforniansspeaklanguageotherthanEnglish.Padilla,whoalsospeaksSpanish,isquestioningaboutthesystemsdeliveringfairlinguistic(语言的)outcomeswithoutbigshiftsinstrategiesbytheirdevelopers.12.What’sFung’sattitudetothenon-EnglishlanguageskillsofChatGPT?A.Optimistic. B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”meaninParagraph3?A.Restrict. B.Worsen. C.Encourage. D.Disturb.14.WhatisinlinewithNguyen’sstudyregardingChatGPT?A.ItstruggleswithturningEnglishtootherlanguages.B.ItperformsbetterintranslatingintoEnglish.C.Itexcelsinnon-Englishlanguagetranslation.D.Ittendstoinventinformationintranslations.15.What’sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChatGPT:ExposinglinguisticbiasB.ChatGPT:AITranslationRevolutionC.ChatGPT:BridgingLanguageBarriersD.ChatGPT:LeavingNon-EnglishOutinAI〖答案〗12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI系统擅长将其他语言翻译成英语，但它们在将英语改写成其他语言时却很吃力，ChatGPT正在将非英语语言排除在人工智能革命之外。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Itcanopenopportunities,”Fungsays—thenpauses.She’sspottedthebias(偏好)inhervisionofamoreinterconnectedfuture:TheAl-aidedshoppingwouldbeone-sided,becausefewAmericanswouldbothertouseAItranslationtohelpresearchproductsadvertisedinIndonesian.(“它可以打开机会，”Fung说，然后停顿了一下。她发现了她对更加互联的未来的设想中的偏见：人工智能辅助购物将是片面的，因为很少有美国人会费心使用人工智能翻译来帮助研究印尼语广告中的产品。)”和文章第三段“FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAIresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.(Fung是全球人工智能研究人员社区的一员，他们测试了ChatGPT的语言技能，并对有证据表明他们在英语以外的语言能力上明显较差发出了警告。)”可知，Fung发现了自己对更加互联的未来的设想中的偏好：人工智能辅助的购物将是片面的，此外，人工智能在非英语的语言方面能力明显不足。由此可推知，Fung对ChatGPT翻译成其他语言能力持怀疑态度。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。第二段“She’sspottedthebias(偏好)inhervisionofamoreinterconnectedfuture:...seesthisbiasinherownfield.”多次提到“bias（偏好）”，说明全球人工智能研究人员对人工智能在非英语语言方面的能力有偏见，根据上文“FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAIresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.(Fung是全球人工智能研究人员社区的一员，他们测试了ChatGPT的语言技能，并对有证据表明他们在英语以外的语言能力上明显较差发出了警告。)”可知，ChatGPT语言技能存在缺陷，此处指Fung最担心的是他们的研究和行为将加剧对英语和英语使用者的偏见，因此“exacerbate”的含义是“使恶化，加剧”。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Nguyen’sstudyreportsthattestsonChatGPTinMarchshoweditperformedsubstantiallyworseatansweringfactualquestionsorsummarizingcomplextextinnon-Englishlanguagesandwasmorelikelytofabricate(捏造)information.(Nguyen的研究报告称，3月份对ChatGPT的测试显示，它在回答非英语事实性问题或总结复杂文本方面的表现要差得多，而且更有可能编造信息。)”可知，Nguyen的研究汇报显示，ChatGPT无法准确回答非英语语言中的事实问题或总结复杂的文本，并且更容易捏造信息。因此，ChatGPT在将英语转换成其他语言方面遇到了困难。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAIresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.(Fung是全球人工智能研究人员社区的一员，他们测试了ChatGPT的语言技能，并对有证据表明他们在英语以外的语言能力上明显较差发出了警告。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了AI系统擅长将其他语言翻译成英语，但它们在将英语改写成其他语言时却很吃力，ChatGPT正在将非英语语言排除在人工智能革命之外。D项：ChatGPT:LeavingNon-EnglishOutinAI(ChatGPT：将非英语排除在AI之外)是合适的标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AngerManagementMaybeyouhaveaseriousattitudetolife,orperhapsyouarejustangry.Everyonegetsangry.____16____Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoumanageitinmorepositiveways.Angrypeopletendtosweartoreflecttheirinnerthoughts.____17____Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“oh,it’sawful,it’sterrible,everything’sruined,”tellyourself,“it’sunderstandablethatI’mupsetaboutit,butit’snottheendoftheworldandgettingangryisnotgoingtofixitanyhow.”Don’tsaythefirstthingthatcomesintoyourhead,butslowdownandthinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwanttosay.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayingandtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.Atthesametime,it’snaturaltogetdefensivewhenyou’recriticized,butdon’tfightback.____18____Giveyourselfabreak.____19____Oneexampleistheworkingmotherwhohasastandingrulethatwhenshecomeshomefromwork,forthefirst15minutes“nobodytalkstoMomunlessthehouseisonfire.”Afterthisbriefquiettime,shefeelsbetterpreparedtohandledemandsfromherkidswithoutblowingupatthem.Notallangerisinappropriate,andoftenit’sahealthy,naturalresponse.____20____Anditdisappointsustofindoutthatthisisn’talwaysthecase.Thebestattitudetobringtosuchasituation,then,isnottofocusonfindingthesolution,butratheronhowyouhandleandfacetheproblem.A.Butlettingitgetoutofcontrolisharmful.B.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsanger.C.Tryreplacingemotionalthoughtswithmorereasonableones.D.Thereisalsoaculturalbeliefthateveryproblemhasasolution.E.Thatmeanslettinggoofthebusyscheduleandfocusonthemoment.F.Makesureyouhavesome“personaltime”scheduledforstressfuldays.G.Keepingyourheadcankeepthesituationfrombecomingadisastrousone.〖答案〗16.A17.C18.G19.F20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章给读者如何应对“愤怒”这一情绪提供了一系列建议。【16题详析】上文“Maybeyouhaveaseriousattitudetolife,orperhapsyouarejustangry.Everyonegetsangry.(也许你对生活有一种严肃的态度，也许你只是愤怒。每个人都会愤怒。)”说明似乎“愤怒”是一件很常见的事情，不需要特别关注。下文“Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoumanageitinmorepositiveways.(以下策略将帮助你以更积极的方式管理它。)”说明作者认为“愤怒”是需要管理的。A项“Butlettingitgetoutofcontrolisharmful.(但让它失去控制是有害的。)”与上文转折，指出虽然“愤怒”很正常，普通，但任凭其发展还是有害的，故下文才需要提供建议管理它，因此该选项也与下文连接自然。故选A项。【17题详析】下文“Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,‘oh,it’sawful,it’sterrible,everything’sruined,’tellyourself,‘it’sunderstandablethatI’mupsetaboutit,butit’snottheendoftheworldandgettingangryisnotgoingtofixitanyhow.’(例如，与其告诉自己，“哦，太糟糕了，太可怕了，一切都毁了”，不如告诉自己：“我对此感到不安是可以理解的，但这不是世界末日，生气无论如何都无法解决问题。”)”说明作者建议大家面对愤怒时不应该意气用事过于情绪化，应该理智对待。C项“Tryreplacingemotionalthoughtswithmorereasonableones.(试着用更合理的想法来代替情绪化的想法。)”与下文一致，指出应该用更合情合理的想法代替情绪化的想法，可以作为这一段的总起句。故选C项。【18题详析】上文“Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayingandtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.Atthesametime,it’snaturaltogetdefensivewhenyou’recriticized,butdon’tfightback.(仔细听对方说什么，在回答之前慢慢来。同时，当你受到批评时，很自然会有抵触情绪，但不要反击。)”说明作者建议大家在受到批评等可能愤怒的时候不要马上反击，即不要马上生气。G项“Keepingyourheadcankeepthesituationfrombecomingadisastrousone.(保持头脑清醒可以防止局势演变成灾难性的局面。)”与上文一致，指出在可能生气的时候要保持头脑清醒，不要贸然愤怒生气，这样不至于时双方陷入难堪的局面。故选G项。【19题详析】下文“Oneexampleistheworkingmotherwhohasastandingrulethatwhenshecomeshomefromwork,forthefirst15minutes‘nobodytalkstoMomunlessthehouseisonfire.’(一个例子是一位职场母亲，她有一条固定的规则，即当她下班回家时，在最初的15分钟里，“除非房子着火，否则没有人和妈妈说话。”)”说明作者认为职场有压力的妈妈下班回家应该有一点私人空间不被他人打扰。F项“Makesureyouhavesome“personaltime”scheduledforstressfuldays.(确保你在紧张的日子有一些“私人时间”。)”与下文一致，指出紧张的日子里应该有一些私人时间，不被打扰，用于放松。故选F项。【20题详析】上文“Notallangerisinappropriate,andoftenit’sahealthy,naturalresponse.(并非所有的愤怒都是不恰当的，通常这是一种健康、自然的反应。)”说明似乎“愤怒”有时候也是正常的反应。下文“Anditdisappointsustofindoutthatthisisn’talwaysthecase.(当我们发现情况并非总是如此时，我们感到失望。)”说明有一种常见的情况被提及了，且是一种好的情况，故当情况不是这样的时候，我们就会失望。D项“Thereisalsoaculturalbeliefthateveryproblemhasasolution.(还有一种文化信仰认为，每个问题都有解决方案。)”指出文化信仰相信所有问题都能解决，即：愤怒也是可以很顺畅地被解决的，这与上文一致，就是这一良好情况并不总是如人们所想那样常常如此，这与下文也过渡自然。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KanyeWestisapopstarwithrecordsalesofover140millionand21Grammyawards.Heisa(n)____21____andentrepreneur(企业家),andhisnetfinancialworthis____22____atoverabilliondollars.Despite____23____fromtheestablishment,hewroteandrecordedhisfirstalbum“TheCollegeDropout”while____24____acaraccidentleavinghimwithabrokenjaw.Unfortunately,someone____25____hisfirstalbumbeforeitwasreleased—hedidn’tgiveup;hechosetorewriteallhissongsandmakethealbumbetterthanitwasbefore.ForKanyeWest,challengesaretheretomakeyou____26____better.Thealbumsold2.6millioncopies,whichturnedouttobeahit.However,KanyeWestwasnotanovernightsuccess;hewriteshissongsusingthe____27____materialofhislifetomakea____28____withhisfans.Hiscareer____29____showsthatyouneedtowatchoutfor_____30_____—likebecomingafashiondesignerandsettinguphisbusinesses.Themostimportant_____31_____thatKanyeWestteachesbyexampleisthepowerofpassionatelypursuingyourgoalsandrefusingtobestoppedby_____32_____.Thoughlacking_____33_____experience,heneverdoubtedhecouldbearapper(说唱歌手).AlthoughyourinterestsandskillsmaydifferfromKanyeWest’s,youhavethe_____34_____topursueyourdreamswithdevotionandeffort.Allit_____35_____isself-beliefandhardwork.21.A.bankaccountant B.salesmanager C.musicprofessor D.fashiondesigner22.A.valued B.set C.paid D.charged23.A.limitation B.interruption C.prohibition D.opposition24.A.recoveringfrom B.lookinginto C.comingacross D.goingthrough25.A.broke B.bought C.leaked D.loaded26.A.profit B.perform C.budget D.market27.A.concrete B.consistent C.rare D.raw28.A.connection B.contrast C.complaint D.creation29.A.inplace B.todate C.atlarge D.onschedule30.A.personalities B.opportunitiesC.accidents D.comments31.A.class B.lecture C.lesson D.talk32.A.objectives B.substances C.submissions D.setbacks33.A.relevant B.inspiring C.demanding D.reliable34.A.ability B.edge C.option D.intention35.A.has B.takes C.makes D.gets〖答案〗21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了流行歌手坎耶·维斯特的个人经历。【21题详析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：他是一名时装设计师和企业家，他的净资产价值超过10亿美元。A.bankaccountant银行会计师；B.salesmanager销售经理；C.musicprofessor音乐教授；D.fashiondesigner时装设计师。根据下文中的“likebecomingafashiondesignerandsettinguphisbusinesses”可知，他是一名时装设计师和企业家。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.valued给……估价，给……定价；B.set设置；C.paid支付；D.charged收费，要价。根据空前的“hisnetfinancialworthis”和空后的“atoverabilliondollars”可知，这里指的是他的净资产价值估价。bevaluedat...意为“估价为……”。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭到当权派的抵制，他还是创作并录制了自己的第一张专辑《theCollegeDropout》，当时他正从一场导致下巴骨折的车祸中恢复过来。A.limitation限制；B.interruption打断；C.prohibition禁止；D.opposition反对，抵制。根据空前的“Despite”和空后的“fromtheestablishment”可知，他受到了当权派的抵制。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A.recoveringfrom从……恢复；B.lookinginto调查；C.comingacross（偶然）遇见；D.goingthrough经历，通过。根据空后的“acaraccidentleavinghimwithabrokenjaw”可知，他在车祸受伤痊愈期间创作并录制了第一章专辑。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有人在他的第一张专辑发行前就泄露了——他没有放弃；他选择重写所有歌曲，使专辑比以前更好。A.broke打破；B.bought买；C.leaked泄露；D.loaded装上，装入。根据空后的“hisfirstalbumbeforeitwasreleased”可知，有人在他发布专辑之前就泄露了。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于坎耶·维斯特来说，挑战是为了让你表现得更好。A.profit获益；B.perform做，表现；C.budget把……编入预算；D.market推销。根据上文中的“hechosetorewriteallhissongsandmakethealbumbetterthanitwasbefore”可知，坎耶·维斯特重新写了所有歌曲，结果比以前的更好，挑战让他做得更好。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，坎耶·维斯特并非一蹴而就；他用自己生活的原材料创作歌曲，与歌迷建立联系。A.concrete具体的；B.consistent始终如一的；C.rare稀少的；D.raw原始的。根据空后的“materialofhislife”可知，他的歌曲取材于生活中的原材料。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.connection联系；B.contrast对比；C.complaint抱怨；D.creation创造。根据空后的“withhisfans”可知，他和歌迷建立联系。故选A。【29题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他迄今为止的职业生涯表明，你需要注意机会——比如成为一名时装设计师和创办他的企业。A.inplace在正确位置；B.todate到目前为止；C.atlarge整个，全部；D.onschedule如期。根据第一段“KanyeWestisapopstarwithrecordsalesofover140millionand21Grammyawards.Heisa(n)________andentrepreneur(企业家),andhisnetfinancialworthis________atoverabilliondollars.”可知，坎耶·维斯特现在是一个非常成功的歌手、时装设计师、企业家，他到目前为止的职业生涯非常成功。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.personalities个性；B.opportunities机会；C.accidents事故；D.comments评论。根据空后的“likebecomingafashiondesignerandsettinguphisbusinesses”并结合常识可知，成为时装设计师或者创业都需要契机，要学会把握机会。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎耶·维斯特以自己为榜样教授的最重要的一课是激情追求目标和拒绝被挫折阻止的力量。A.class班级；B.lecture讲座；C.lesson经验，教训；D.talk谈话。根据空后的“thatKanyeWestteachesbyexampleisthepowerofpassionatelypursuingyourgoalsandrefusingtobestoppedby________”可知，这里是指坎耶·维斯特教给人们的经验教训。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.objectives目标；B.subst