江苏省2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省2024-2025学年高二英语上学期开学考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．MovetheTV. B．Clearthetable. C．Turnonthelight.2．Whatinstrumentisthewomanplayingnow?A．Thepiano. B．Theguitar. C．Thedrums.3．Whatdidthewomanbuyatthefilmfestival?A．Aposter. B．AT-shirt. C．Awatch.4．Whichprogrammeisonfirst?A．Thebasketballmatch. B．Thesingingcompetition. C．Theanimaldocumentary.5．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Apainting. B．Aphoto. C．Abrush.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A．Upset. B．Excited. C．Nervous.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Havearest. B．Getsomecoffee. C．Workonamathproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WheredoesPeterprobablylive?A．InAmerica. B．InChina. C．InNewZealand.9．Whatistheman’smotherprobablydoing?A．Doingthecooking.B．Writinganemail.C．Cleaningthebedroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whoisgoingonthetripwiththewoman?A．Herdad. B．Herbrother. C．Herworkmate.11．HowwillthewomangettoLondon?A．Byplane. B．Bytrain. C．Bycar.12．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Bookahotelearly.B．Getatravelguideonline.C．LearnaboutLondontransport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whydidthemantakethecookingcourse?A．Hedecidedtobeacook.B．Thefoodthereattractedhim.C．Hismotheraskedhimtodoit.14．Whatdidthemanlearnatthecourse?A．Howtomakesoup.B．Howtocutdifferentfoods.C．Howtochoosefreshvegetables.15．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthekitchenintotal?A．7. B．14. C．17.16．Whatwillthemandonextmonth?A．Buyacookbook.B．Doacourseondesserts.C．Cookforhisgrandmother.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whichplacedoesthespeakerusuallygotofirstinthemorning?A．Thegym. B．Therestaurant. C．Theclassroom.18．Howlongdothelectureslast?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.19．WhatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonFridayafternoons?A．Doexperiments.B．Playfootballmatches.C．Studyinthelibrary.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobeaftergraduation?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Afootballplayer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(预定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&.WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975pagebook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.21．Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A．Theyarebothfreeofcharge. B．Discountsareprovidedonboth.C．Bestwinescanbereservedonboth. D．Theytellyouwheretofindthebestrestaurant.22．WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A．Peoplewholovedrinkingwine. B．Peoplewhodon'tteatmeatoranimalproducts.C．Peoplewhoenjoymeatverymuch. D．Peoplewhoofteneatinrestaurant.23．Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A．Onatourismguide. B．Inastudents'textbook.C．Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction. D．OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.21．A22．B23．C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。大多数人都想吃的健康，但是有时候选择好食物很难，而本文就给读者介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。21．细节理解题。根据OpenTableapp部分中“Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.(这是一项免费服务，根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅)”以及MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中“MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.(MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairing应用程序是免费的)”可知前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp部分中“Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.(素食者不吃肉。严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。而快乐奶牛应用软件就是为这两个群体制作的)”可知，HappyCow软件是为不吃肉或动物产品的人设计的。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.(现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验)”结合文章主要介绍了五个手机应用软件，故最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。故选C。BWejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.What’supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?A．Providedshelterforme. B．Becameverycleartome.C．Tookthepressureoffme. D．Workedquitewellonme.25．Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A．Hetookitforatabletcomputer. B．Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C．Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa. D．Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A．Sociallyambitious. B．Physicallyattractive.C．Financiallyindependent. D．Digitallycompetent.27．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?A．Helacksexperienceinhisjob. B．Heseldomappearsontelevision.C．Hemanagesavideodepartment. D．Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.24．B25．A26．D27．B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。24．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.”以及画线词后文“asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.(我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。CArtificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆声)intheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearth-quakescoming,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earth-quakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.28．HowdoestheAIforecastearthquakes?A．Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B．ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C．Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D．BymonitoringchangesintheEarth’smagneticfield.29．WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A．Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B．Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C．ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D．ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.30．Whatwillthefollow-upresearchfocuson?A．Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B．ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C．BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D．Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.31．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?A．Stablebutoutdated. B．Effectivebutcostly.C．Potentialandeconomical. D．Pioneeringandpromising.28．B29．C30．A31．D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了德克萨斯州大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员在地震预测方面取得的进展，特别是他们开发的AI算法在地震预测方面的应用及效果。28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段尤其是最后一句“Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆声)intheEarth.(经过训练后，人工智能通过在地球的背景隆隆声中倾听即将到来的地震迹象来提供预测)”可知，AI通过分析地震时的背景声音预测地震。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段尤其是后两句AlexandrosSawvaidis所说的话“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.(这只是几毫秒的问题，你唯一能控制的就是你准备得有多充分。即使准确率达到70%，这也是一个巨大的成果，可以帮助最大限度地减少经济和人员损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备工作)”可推知，AlexandrosSavvaidis认为，即便是70%的准确性也极其重要，因为它可以减少经济损失，人员伤亡，还有可能提高全世界对地震发生的准备（和预防）。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earth-quakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.(下一步是在德州测试人工智能，因为德州的德州地震信息局有300个地震观测站，有超过6年的连续记录，是进行这些研究的理想地点)”可知，研究人员下一步准备在德克萨斯州进一步进行AI地震预测的实验。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.(人工智能(AI)在地震预测方面显示出希望，挑战了人们长期以来认为地震预测不可能实现的信念。德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员在中国进行的一项试验中，开发出了一种人工智能算法，可以提前一周准确预测70%的地震，并为预测的地震提供了准确的强度计算)”可知，地震预测技术有发展前景，根据第三段中“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.‘Youdon’tseeearth-quakescoming,’explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).‘It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.’(这项工作显然是人工智能驱动的地震预测研究的一个里程碑。‘你看不到地震的到来，’领导德克萨斯地震网项目(TexNet)的高级研究科学家AlexandrosSavvaidis解释说。‘这只是几毫秒的问题，你唯一能控制的就是你准备得如何。即使准确率达到70%，这也是一个巨大的成果，可以帮助最大限度地减少经济和人员损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备工作。’)”可知，研究人员相信，如果在拥有可靠地震跟踪网络的地区使用，人工智能算法可以产生更准确的预测。由此推知，AI预测地震的工作既具有前沿性，其将来也是大有希望的。故选D。DResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滚)forward.turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAA-headandmapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedring-bots(扭曲环机器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(缎带)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(横轴),givingtheringforwardstrength,”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalandaerospaceengineering.Thetwistedring-botalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.Andasthetwistedring-botmovesforwardittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.However,ifthetwistedring-botmeetsaboundary-likethewallofabox-itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedring-botsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviourisgovernedbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”32．Whatmakestherobotrollfasterandfaster?A．Theribbon. B．Thecentralaxis.C．Theshapeandmaterial. D．Thehighersurfacetemperature.33．Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A．Byexplainingtherobot’sworkingways. B．Byquotingexperts’opinions.C．Bymakingsomecomparisons. D．Byofferingreasonsandresults.34．WhatisYin’sattitudetowardstwistedring-bots?A．Unclear. B．Favourable. C．Negative. D．Doubtful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheNewSoftRobots B．RibbonsandTheirRollingC．ThreeCreativeMovements D．TwistedRingsandtheAxis32．D33．A34．B35．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型软体机器人，即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。32．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.(机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.(机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”和第四段的“Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedring-bots(扭曲环机器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(缎带)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.(这种新型软体机器人被称为“扭曲环机器人”。它们是由类似缎带的东西制成的，然后在末端连接在一起形成一个环。)”可知，作者主要通过介绍扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理来阐述其是一种新型软体机器人。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”(“软机器人仍然是一个相对较新的领域。”Yin说。“寻找以可重复和工程化的方式控制软机器人运动的新方法将推动该领域向前发展，推进我们对可能性的理解是令人兴奋的。”)”可知，Yin对新型软体机器人是满怀希望的。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滚)forward.turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAA-headandmapunknownenvironments.(研究人员开发了一种新的软体机器人设计，它同时具有三种行为：翻滚向前，像唱片一样旋转，沿着一条绕着中心点的路径。该设备无需人工或计算机控制，有望开发出可用于自动识别和绘制未知环境地图的软机器人。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人——扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。因此推断A项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirsttimeIhadaroommatewasduringmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Luckyforme,shewasgreat.Shewascleanandorganized.I,ontheotherhand,wasahorribleroommate.36.Soonthatputanendtoourfriendship.“Roomingtogetherrequiresmutual(相互的)respect,”saysfriendshipcoachBayardJackson.IfIhadknownthisbackthen,maybeIwouldhavesavedourfriendship.HereareothertipsfromBayardonhowroommatescansetthemselvesupforsuccess.37Discusstherulesofyourlivingarrangement.Howarewesplitting(分摊)rent?What’sourguestpolicy?Shouldwecreateacleaningschedule?Makeyourexpectationsclear.Ifyourroommatessaythey’regoodabout“payingrentontime”,forexample,whatdoes“ontime”meantothem?DealwithsmallthingsdirectlyIfyourroommatedoessomethingthatannoysyou,getitsolvedimmediately,saysBayard.38,butheaddssolvingproblems,likeaskingyourroommatetoputawaytheirshoes,beforeitgetsworse,canhelppreventfurtherconflict(冲突).Invitemoreplayintoyourhome39.Hosteventstogether,likeathemedwatchpartyforamovieorsportsgame.Keepaguestbookforyourapartmentandhaveguestssignit.YoucouldeventhrowaPowerpointparty.LearnfromthemLivingwitharoommateisagoodopportunitytomeetsomeonewithaverydifferentbackgroundfromyours.40.A．SetclearrulesB．ItmightfeelawkwardC．IleftmydirtyclotheseverywhereD．WecandevelopfriendshipsinmanywaysE．Don’tforgettohavefunwithyourroommateF．Inthiscase,youcanlearnsomethingnewfromyourroommateG．Traditionalwaysofcommunicationcanbelimitingandtaketime36．C37．A38．B39．E40．F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。通过给出建议和〖提示〗，向读者介绍了如何与室友成功相处，以及如何处理室友关系中可能出现的问题。36．根据前文“ThefirsttimeIhadaroommatewasduringmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Luckyforme,shewasgreat.Shewascleanandorganized.I,ontheotherhand,wasahorribleroommate.(我第一次有室友是在我大一的时候。幸运的是，她很棒。她干净整洁。另一方面，我是个糟糕的室友。)”可知，此处是作者把自己和室友作对比，所以C项“Ileftmydirtyclotheseverywhere(我把脏衣服丢得到处都是)”和室友的干净整洁形成对比，符合文意。故选C项。37．设空为本段小标题，根据后文“Discusstherulesofyourlivingarrangement.Howarewesplitting(分摊)rent?What’sourguestpolicy?Shouldwecreateacleaningschedule?Makeyourexpectationsclear.Ifyourroommatessaythey’regoodabout“payingrentontime”,forexample,whatdoes“ontime”meantothem?(讨论你们的生活安排规则。我们怎么分摊房租?我们的客人政策是什么?我们应该制定一个清洁计划吗?明确你的期望。例如，如果你的室友说他们很擅长“按时交房租”，那么“按时”对他们来说意味着什么?)”可知，本段主要讲述了和室友制定规则，所以A项“Setclearrules(制定明确的规则)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。38．根据前文“Ifyourroommatedoessomethingthatannoysyou,getitsolvedimmediately,saysBayard.(贝亚德说，如果你的室友做了什么让你生气的事，马上解决。)”以及后文“butheaddssolvingproblems,likeaskingyourroommatetoputawaytheirshoes,beforeitgetsworse,canhelppreventfurtherconflict(冲突).(但他补充说，在事情变得更糟之前，让你的室友把鞋子收起来，这样解决问题有助于防止进一步的冲突。)”可知，B项“Itmightfeelawkward(这可能会让人感到尴尬)”承接上文，it代指马上解决让你生气的事，并和下文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选B项。39．设空位于段首，是本段中心句，根据后文“Hosteventstogether,likeathemedwatchpartyforamovieorsportsgame.Keepaguestbookforyourapartmentandhaveguestssignit.YoucouldeventhrowaPowerpointparty.(一起举办活动，比如为电影或体育比赛举办主题观看派对。为你的公寓准备一个留言簿，让客人在上面签名。你甚至可以举办一个ppt派对。)”可知，本段主要讲述和室友一起举办活动，所以E项“Don’tforgettohavefunwithyourroommate(别忘了和你的室友一起玩)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选E项。40．位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Livingwitharoommateisagoodopportunitytomeetsomeonewithaverydifferentbackgroundfromyours.(和室友住在一起是一个很好的机会，可以认识与你背景截然不同的人。)”可知，F项“Inthiscase,youcanlearnsomethingnewfromyourroommate(在这种情况下，你可以从你的室友那里学到一些新东西)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Alittlepenguin,namedMercyafterwards,arrivedattheBonorongWildlifeHospital.Hewasinreallybadcondition.“Thepenguinwas41,notdoingsowellandneededfatteningup,”saidPetraHarris,thehospitalmanager.LittlepenguinswerethesmallestspeciesofpenguinsonEarthbutsadlyin42numbers.43,withthehelpofateamofwildlifekeepers,Mercyregainedfullhealthandwas44backintothewild.Mercy’sstoryhasnowbeenmadeintoavideoandwas45onsocialmediaplatformsonWorldPenguinDayonApril25.Inthe46,MsHarrissaidaman47Mercylookingunwellandcontactedthemthroughtheirrescueline.Rescuerswentto48Mercyandbroughthimback.Thevet(兽医)teamdidafull49onhim.“WeX-rayedhimtocheckforanyinjuriesthatweren’t50.Totheir51,itturnedoutthatMercywasjustalittleunderweight.Mercywas52tofattenupatthehospitaluntilhecouldswim.Thenhewasreleasedatdawnsothathecouldspendthedayfishingbeforereturningtohisburrow(洞穴).”It’sacomfortforustoseeanimalsgobackwherethey53,“MsHarrissaid.”Mercywastheluckyonethatgetstohaveasecond54atlife,andit’scertainlyvery55forustomakeit.“41．A．underweight B．concerned C．unfriendly D．depressed42．A．climbing B．stable C．declining D．average43．A．Naturally B．Fortunately C．Strangely D．Consequently44．A．watchedover B．letalone C．setfree D．broughtup45．A．changed B．posted C．filmed D．refused46．A．hospital B．book C．video D．record47．A．treated B．hunted C．searched D．observed48．A．cure B．select C．raise D．collect49．A．examination B．favor C．description D．survey50．A．serious B．obvious C．previous D．familiar51．A．puzzle B．shock C．awareness D．relief52．A．supported B．fed C．operated D．adapted53．A．belong B．recover C．reserve D．escape54．A．thought B．success C．chance D．try55．A．demanding B．fascinating C．alarming D．rewarding41．A42．C43．B44．C45．B46．C47．D48．D49．A50．B51．D52．B53．A54．C55．D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一家医院的工作人员救助了一只小企鹅，并在它康复之后将其放归野外。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只企鹅体重不足，状态不太好，需要增肥。A.underweight重量不足的；B.concerned担心的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据后文“notdoingsowellandneededfatteningup(不太好，需要增肥)”可知，企鹅重量不足。故选A。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小企鹅是地球上最小的企鹅物种，但令人遗憾的是它们的数量正在减少。A.climbing攀爬的；B.stable稳定的；C.declining下降的；D.average平均的。根据上文“LittlepenguinswerethesmallestspeciesofpenguinsonEarthbutsadlyin”中but表示转折，可知，企鹅的数量下降令人遗憾。故选C。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在野生饲养员们的帮助下，Mercy完全恢复了健康，被放归了野外。A.Naturally自然地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Consequently结果。根据“withthehelpofateamofwildlifekeepers,Mercyregainedfullhealth(在一组野生动物饲养员的帮助下，Mercy完全恢复了健康)”可知，Mercy身体恢复，这是幸运的事。故选B。44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，在野生饲养员们的帮助下，Mercy完全恢复了健康，被放归了野外。A.watchedover监视；B.letalone更不用说；C.setfree释放；D.broughtup抚养。根据后文“backintothewild”可知，Mercy身体恢复后被释放回到野外。故选C。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercy的故事被制作成视频，该视频于4月25日“世界企鹅日”在社交媒体平台上发布。A.changed改变；B.posted发布；C.filmed拍摄；D.refused拒绝。根据“onsocialmediaplatforms”可知，指视频在社交平台被发布，应用动词post。故选B。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，MsHarris说有人发现Mercy看起来身体不适并通过他们的救援热线联系了他们。A.hospital医院；B.book书籍；C.video视频；D.record记录。根据上文“onsocialmediaplatformsonWorldPenguinDayonApril25”可知，视频发布在网上，所以人们看到了视频。故选C。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，MsHarris说有人观察到Mercy看起来身体不适并通过他们的救援热线联系了他们。A.treated对待；B.hunted捕猎；C.searched搜索；D.observed观察，看见。根据后文“Mercylookingunwell”可知，指人们在视频里看到小企鹅身体不适，observe符合语境。故选D。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员去接Mercy，并把它带回了医院。A.cure治愈；B.select挑选；C.raise提升；D.collect收集，领取。根据后文“Mercyandbroughthimback”可知，指救援人员去野外把小企鹅领回来，应用动词collect。故选D。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：兽医团队对它进行了全面检查。A.examination检查；B.favor喜欢；C.description描述；D.survey调查。根据后文“WeX-rayedhimtocheckforanyinjuries(我们用X光检查他有没有受伤)”可知，这是给小企鹅身体做检查。故选A。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们给它做了X检查，以了解小企鹅身上是否有任何对我们来说不明显的损伤。A.serious严重的；B.obvious明显的；C.previous以前的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据“WeX-rayedhimtocheckforanyinjuriesthatweren’t”可知，用X光检查是为了让救援人员对不明显的损伤进行检查。故选B。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们感到欣慰的是，结果表明Mercy只是体重稍微偏低。A.puzzle困惑；B.shock惊讶；C.adapted意识；D.relief松口气。根据“itturne