河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExcitingCommunityEventsinNewYorkCityTherearemanycommunityeventsinNewYorkCitythatcatertodifferentcitizens.Fromculturalfestivalstofitnessclasses,thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoyandconnectwiththeirneighbors.Herearesomeofthem.ThecommunitypicnicinCentralParkTime:Saturday,11:00am-3:00pmLocation:CentralPark,GreatLawnJoinusforafun-filleddayoffood,gamesandlivemusicatourannualcommunitypicnic.Bringyourfamilyandfriendsforamemorabledayintheheartofthecity!TheartisanmarketatUnionSquareTime:Sunday,10:00am-6:00pmLocation:UnionSquare,ManhattanDiscoveruniquehandmadegoodsanddelicioustreatsatthemarket.Supportlocalartistsandvendors(小贩)whileenjoyingthelivelyatmosphereofUnionSquare.ThefitnesstrainingcampinBrooklynTime:Saturday,9:00am-11:00amLocation:ProspectPark,BrooklynGetyourheartracingwithahigh-energyfitnesstrainingcampinthescenicsurroundingsofProspectPark.Allfitnesslevelsarewelcometojointhisinspiringworkoutsession.TheculturaldanceperformanceatLincolnCenterTime:Friday,7:00am-9:00pmLocation:LincolnCenterExperiencetherichdiversityofculturaldanceperformancesfromaroundtheworldatLincolnCenter.Allowyourselftobeattractedbythebeautyandartistryoftraditionalandcontemporarydanceforms.1.Whatcanyoudoatthecommunitypicnic?A.Holdraces. B.Playgames.C.Ridebikes. D.Producegoods.2.Whereisthefitnesstrainingcamplocated?A.InCentralPark. B.AtUnionSquare.C.InProspectPark. D.AtLincolnCenter.3.Whicheventlaststhelongesttime?A.Thecommunitypicnic. B.Theartisanmarket.C.Thefitnesstrainingcamp. D.Theculturaldanceperformance.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纽约市的一些社区活动，包括中央公园的社区野餐、联合广场的手工艺市场、布鲁克林的健身训练营和林肯中心的文化舞蹈表演。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“ThecommunitypicnicinCentralPark”部分中的“Joinusforafun-filleddayoffood,gamesandlivemusicatourannualcommunitypicnic.(来参加我们一年一度的社区野餐，享受美食、游戏和现场音乐的乐趣吧。)”可知，在社区野餐活动中，你可以玩游戏。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“ThefitnesstrainingcampinBrooklyn”部分中的“Location:ProspectPark,Brooklyn(地点：布鲁克林展望公园)”可知，健身训练营位于布鲁克林的展望公园。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“ThecommunitypicnicinCentralPark”部分中的“Time:Saturday,11:00am-3:00pm(时间：周六，上午11:00-下午3:00)”可知这个活动持续时间为4小时；根据“TheartisanmarketatUnionSquare”部分中的“Time:Sunday,10:00am-6:00pm(时间：周日，上午10:00-下午6:00)”可知这个活动持续时间为8小时；根据“ThefitnesstrainingcampinBrooklyn”部分中的“Time:Saturday,9:00am-11:00am(时间：周六，上午9:00-11:00)”可知这个活动持续时间为2小时；根据“TheculturaldanceperformanceatLincolnCenter”部分中的“Time:Friday,7:00am-9:00pm(时间：周五，上午7:00-晚上9:00)”可知，文化舞蹈表演的活动持续时间为14小时，时间最长。故选D项。BLastmonth,Ireceivedanunusualbirthdaypresentinthemail.Mysistersentmea“moldylog”,awonderwaitingtobeunfolded.Itwasablockofmaterialwithmushroommycelium(菌丝体).Iftendedproperly.itwouldfruitintoacropofnicekingoystermushrooms(杏鲍菇).Mykidswereabsolutelybaffledbyit.“Willthisoldthinggrowmushrooms?”theyaskedindisbelief.Ifollowedthedirectionsandoureffortwasrewarded.Withindays.littlemushroomsappeared.Theygrewsofast.Whenweharvestedthem,theywereoneofthemostdeliciousthingswehadeaten.ThewholeideaofDIYmushroomgrowingattractedme,soIreachedouttoEmilyNigh,founderofanewmushroom-growingcompanybasedinWinnipeg.WhenIdescribedmyideatoher,sheexpressedenthusiasm.“Therearedifferentkindsofmushroomsyoucangrow,”saidEmily.“Myfavoritesgrowinlargeclusters(簇).Thesmallerthecap,thetastiertheyareforeating.”Sheadded,“Kingoystermushroomstendtobeapopularchoicebecausetheyarenotpickyaboutconditionsandaresodelicious.Theyshouldalwaysbecooked,too.”IwashappytoseethatmyDIYprocesshadbeenagreatsuccess.Itmightfruitagainintwoweeks’timeifIkepttakingcareofitregularly.Butifnot,Icanplantitinthegardenandpossiblygetanothercropinthefall.Anyway,Emilysaid,“Thelogisagreatcompost(堆肥)onceithasfinishedfruiting.”Asmorepeopletrytoreducetheamountofmeattheyconsume,mushroomsaregoingtobecomeamoreimportantpartofourdiets.Ifwecangrowthemathomeorbuythemfromlocalgrowers,allthebetter.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“baffled”inparagraph2mean?A.Confused. B.Inspired. C.Touched. D.Annoyed.5.WhydidtheauthormeetwithEmilyNigh?A.Tomakefriendswithher. B.Toaskhowtocookmushrooms.C.Tolearntorunacompanyfromher.D.Toknowmoreaboutmushroomgrowing.6.WhatdidEmilyNighdoduringtheauthor’svisit?A.Sheexpressedherappreciation. B.Sheshowedsomeachievements.C.Shepresentedsomefactsaboutmushrooms. D.Shesharedmanyofherchildhoodexperiences.7.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheDIYprocess?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Tired. D.Shocked.〖答案〗4.A5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者自己动手种植杏鲍菇的经历及体会，【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““Willthisoldthinggrowmushrooms?”theyaskedindisbelief.(“这老东西会长蘑菇吗？”他们难以置信地问)”可知，作者的孩子们不相信那块发霉的木头能长出杏鲍菇。由此可知，孩子们感到很困惑。故划线词意思是“困惑的”。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThewholeideaofDIYmushroomgrowingattractedme,soIreachedouttoEmilyNigh,founderofanewmushroom-growingcompanybasedinWinnipeg.WhenIdescribedmyideatoher,sheexpressedenthusiasm.(DIY蘑菇种植的整个想法吸引了我，所以我联系了艾米丽·尼特，她是温尼伯一家新蘑菇种植公司的创始人。当我向她描述我的想法时，她表达了热情)”可知，作者被自己动手种植杏鲍菇的想法深深吸引，为了了解更多关于种植杏鲍菇的知识，作者联系了EmilyNigh。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段““Therearedifferentkindsofmushroomsyoucangrow,”saidEmily.“Myfavoritesgrowinlargeclusters(簇).Thesmallerthecap,thetastiertheyareforeating.”Sheadded,“Kingoystermushroomstendtobeapopularchoicebecausetheyarenotpickyaboutconditionsandaresodelicious.Theyshouldalwaysbecooked,too.”(“你可以种植不同种类的蘑菇，”艾米丽说。“我最喜欢的植物成群生长。瓶盖越小，吃起来就越美味。”她补充说：“杏鲍菇往往是一种受欢迎的选择，因为它们对环境不挑剔，而且非常美味。它们也需要煮熟了吃。”)”可知，当作者拜访EmilyNigh时，她给作者介绍了一些关于杏鲍菇的实际情况。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“IwashappytoseethatmyDIYprocesshadbeenagreatsuccess.Itmightfruitagainintwoweeks’timeifIkepttakingcareofitregularly.Butifnot,Icanplantitinthegardenandpossiblygetanothercropinthefall.(我很高兴看到我的DIY过程取得了巨大的成功。如果我经常照料它，两周后它可能会再次结果。但如果没有，我可以把它种在花园里，秋天可能会有另一次收获)”可知，作者对自己种植杏鲍菇的过程及成果感到满意。故选A。CAfamilysitaroundtheirdiningroomtableonanaverageevening,sharingamealtogether.Yetthechildreninthefamilyarenotsharingtimewitheachother,butspendingitontheirdevices(设备).Manyteenagers’livesarebeingdamagedduetosocialmediausewhichshouldbebannedforminors(未成年人)asitisaddictive,reducesreal-lifeinteractions,andcausespoormentalhealth.Admittedly,socialmedialeadstoaddiction.Inthebeginning,socialmediaplatformshadonepurpose—connectingpeople.Yet,theseplatformshavedifferentintentionsnow,likeadvertisements.Theusersarenolongerthecustomersbuttheadvertisers.Tomakemoremoneyfromtheiradvertisers,socialmediaisdesignedtobeaddictivetokeeptheconsumersusingthesitesaslongaspossible.Thesesitesstimulate(刺激)thebraintoreleasedopamine,rewardingthebehaviourandmakinguserswanttocontinuethehabit.Teenagersoftenusesocialmediatospendtheirsparetime.However,aftersometime,theybeginusingitwhentheyshouldnot.Themoretheyuseit,themoretheywanttouseitagain.Teenagersmayuseittomakefriends,butthismakesthemfeelevenmoreisolated.Socialmediaisdecreasingtheattentionspanofteens,makingitharderforthemtocompleteeverydaytasks.Manyminors’real-lifeinteractionsareweakenedduetotheuseofsocialmedia.Teenagersarereportedtousetextingmorethananyotherformofcommunication.Thisisaconcernbecausetextingdoesnotincludemuchnonverbalcommunication,makingitharderforthoseusingsocialmediatoreademotionalcues(暗示)associatedwithpersonal,socialandacademicsuccess.Teenswhounderstandemotionalcuescanhavebetterpeerrelationships.Asaresult,manyteenagerswhospendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediahavedifficultycommunicatinginpersonbecausetheyhavetroubleunderstandingothers’emotions.8.Whyarethechildrenmentionedinparagraph1?A.Togiveareason.B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toofferanexplanation.D.Todescribethebackground.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebehavior”inparagraph2referto?A.Usingsocialmedia. B.Connectingpeople.C.Makingmoremoney. D.Stimulatingthebrain.10.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Socialmediahelpsmaketeenagersmorefocused.B.Teenagersusesocialmediamainlytomakefriends.C.Socialmediaharmsteenagers’real-worldsocialskills.D.Teenagersusingsocialmediahavetroubleintexting.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefunctionsofsocialmedia.B.Themainproblemofsocialmedia.C.Thewaystoavoidusingsocialmedia.D.Thebadimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了社交媒体对青少年的负面影响，包括成瘾性、减少现实生活互动以及导致心理健康问题。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Yetthechildreninthefamilyarenotsharingtimewitheachother,butspendingitontheirdevices(设备).Manyteenagers’livesarebeingdamagedduetosocialmediausewhichshouldbebannedforminors(未成年人)asitisaddictive,reducesreal-lifeinteractions,andcausespoormentalhealth.(然而，家庭中的孩子们并没有互相分享时间，而是把时间花在了他们的设备上。许多青少年的生活因为社交媒体的使用而受到损害，应该禁止未成年人使用社交媒体，因为它具有成瘾性，减少了现实生活中的互动，并导致心理健康状况不佳。)”可知，作者提到孩子们的目的是为了引出社交媒体对青少年生活的负面影响这一主题，故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thesesitesstimulate(刺激)thebraintoreleasedopamine,rewardingthebehaviourandmakinguserswanttocontinuethehabit.(这些网站刺激大脑释放多巴胺，奖励这种行为，并让用户想要继续这个习惯。)”可知，“thebehavior”指的是前文提到的“使用社交媒体”的行为，故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Asaresult,manyteenagerswhospendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediahavedifficultycommunicatinginpersonbecausetheyhavetroubleunderstandingothers’emotions.(因此，许多在社交媒体上花费过多时间的青少年在面对面交流时遇到困难，因为他们难以理解他人的情绪。)”可知，作者认为社交媒体损害了青少年的现实世界社交技能，故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manyteenagers’livesarebeingdamagedduetosocialmediausewhichshouldbebannedforminors(未成年人)asitisaddictive,reducesreal-lifeinteractions,andcausespoormentalhealth.(许多青少年的生活因为社交媒体的使用而受到损害，应该禁止未成年人使用社交媒体，因为它具有成瘾性，减少了现实生活中的互动，并导致心理健康状况不佳。)”、第二段“Thesesitesstimulate(刺激)thebraintoreleasedopamine,rewardingthebehaviourandmakinguserswanttocontinuethehabit.(这些网站刺激大脑释放多巴胺，奖励这种行为，并让用户想要继续这个习惯。)”以及最后一段“Asaresult,manyteenagerswhospendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediahavedifficultycommunicatinginpersonbecausetheyhavetroubleunderstandingothers'emotions.(因此，许多在社交媒体上花费太多时间的青少年在面对面交流时会遇到困难，因为他们难以理解他人的情绪)”可知，本文主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年的负面影响，故选D项。DHundredsoffishinCanadabeattheheatinhuman-madestreamsofcoldwater.Theapproachcouldhelpprotectcold-waterspeciesasclimatechangewarmsrivers.Fishcanbecomestressedorevendiewhenthewatergetstoohot.Inrivers,Atlanticsalmonandothercold-waterspeciessometimesescapetheheatbyswimmingtocoolerzones.Suchcoolsitesmaybefoundneargroundwatersprings.Thesesmallriversandstreamsflowintolargerwaterways."Peoplehavedonealottopreserveandaddtothesenaturalshelters,"saidKathrynSmith,acivilengineerinCanadaatDalhousieUniversityinHalifax,NovaScotia.Herteamworkedonthenewriver-coolingproject.Shesaid,"Untilnow,therehasn'treallybeenanemphasisifwecancreatecold-waterhabitat."Totesttheidea,herteampumped(用泵输送)groundwaterfromanearbywellintotheWrightsRiverinNovaScotia.Thegroundwaterwas9℃.Thiscreatedanartificialstreamofcoolwater.Itwasupto20℃coolerthanthesurroundingwater.Thisstreamattractedseveralhundredfishofdifferentlifestagesandspecies.TheseincludedAtlanticsalmon.Mostwerefry(鱼苗)，youngstillcarryingtheireggs'yolksacs.Thesesmallfryhungoutinthestreamthroughoutthetest.Butwhenaheatwaveraisedrivertemperaturestoabout30℃,olderfishtookshelterinthestream,too.Theteamalsotriedasecondapproach.Theychangedtherouteofsomewaterfromtheriverintoanundergroundtrench(沟).Here,thewatercooledabitbeforeflowingbackintotheriver.Thismethodcooledpartoftheriverwithoutneedingapump.ThewatertemperaturefellbyonlyafewdegreesCelsiusthisway.Butevenso,fishwerespottedinthecooledflowthroughoutthesummer.12.Whatdidtheteamdoduringtheproject?A.Theyraiseddifferentfish.B.Theymadethewatercooler.C.Theydealtwithclimatechange.D.Theydevelopedalotofstreams.13.WhatcanweknowaboutAtlanticsalmonfromparagraph2?A.Itdislikestoohotwater. B.Itdiesfromotherfish'shunting.C.Itisalwaysfoundinthespring. D.Itpreferstoliveinsmallstreams.14.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheproject?A.Costly. B.Effective.C.Meaningless. D.Historic.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimatechangeforcedfishtoescapeB.FishsoughtcoldwatertoavoiddyingC.AprojectprotectedfishfromtheheatD.AteampreservedtheriversinCanada〖答案〗12.B13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项旨在保护冷水鱼类免受气候变暖影响的工程。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Totesttheidea,herteampumped(用泵输送)groundwaterfromanearbywellintotheWrightsRiverinNovaScotia.Thegroundwaterwas9℃.Thiscreatedanartificialstreamofcoolwater.Itwasupto20℃coolerthanthesurroundingwater.(为了测试这个想法，她的团队从附近的一口井中抽取地下水，注入新斯科舍省的赖特斯河。地下水的温度是9℃。这创造了一条人工的冷水流。它的温度比周围的水低达20℃。)”可知，该团队在项目中让水变得更冷。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Fishcanbecomestressedorevendiewhenthewatergetstoohot.Inrivers,Atlanticsalmonandothercold-waterspeciessometimesescapetheheatbyswimmingtocoolerzones.(当水温过高时，鱼类会变得紧张甚至死亡。在河流中，大西洋鲑鱼和其他冷水物种有时会游到较冷的区域以逃避高温。)”可知，大西洋鲑鱼不喜欢太热的水。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Thisstreamattractedseveralhundredfishofdifferentlifestagesandspecies.TheseincludedAtlanticsalmon.Mostwerefry(鱼苗)，youngstillcarryingtheireggs'yolksacs.Thesesmallfryhungoutinthestreamthroughoutthetest.Butwhenaheatwaveraisedrivertemperaturestoabout30℃,olderfishtookshelterinthestream,too.(这条水流吸引了数百条不同生命阶段和种类的鱼。其中包括大西洋鲑鱼。大多数是鱼苗，年轻的还带着卵黄囊。这些小鱼苗在整个测试过程中都在水流中出没。但当热浪使河水温度升至约30℃时，较大的鱼也在水流中避难。)”最后一段“Thismethodcooledpartoftheriverwithoutneedingapump.ThewatertemperaturefellbyonlyafewdegreesCelsiusthisway.Butevenso,fishwerespottedinthecooledflowthroughoutthesummer.(这种方法在不需要泵的情况下冷却了河流的一部分。通过这种方式，水温仅下降了几摄氏度。但即便如此，整个夏天都能在冷却的水流中看到鱼)”可知，这个项目有效地吸引了各种鱼类，包括大西洋鲑鱼，在热浪来临时，它们在水流中避难。因此，这个项目是有效的。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“HundredsoffishinCanadabeattheheatinhuman-madestreamsofcoldwater.Theapproachcouldhelpprotectcold-waterspeciesasclimatechangewarmsrivers.(在加拿大，数百条鱼在人造冷水流中避暑。这种方法可能有助于保护冷水物种，因为气候变化使河流变暖。)”、第四段“Totesttheidea,herteampumped(用泵输送)groundwaterfromanearbywellintotheWrightsRiverinNovaScotia.Thegroundwaterwas9℃.Thiscreatedanartificialstreamofcoolwater.Itwasupto20℃coolerthanthesurroundingwater.(为了测试这个想法，她的团队从附近的一口井中抽取地下水，注入新斯科舍省的赖特斯河。地下水的温度是9℃。这创造了一条人工的冷水流。它的温度比周围的水低达20℃。)”以及最后一段“Thismethodcooledpartoftheriverwithoutneedingapump.ThewatertemperaturefellbyonlyafewdegreesCelsiusthisway.Butevenso,fishwerespottedinthecooledflowthroughoutthesummer.(这种方法在不需要泵的情况下冷却了河流的一部分。通过这种方式，水温仅下降了几摄氏度。但即便如此，整个夏天都能在冷却的水流中看到鱼)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个保护鱼类免受高温影响的项目。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,musichasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Musictrainingnotonlyprovidespeoplewiththeabilitytoappreciateandcreatemusic,butitalsooffersmanybenefitsthatextendbeyondtheareaofmelody(旋律).____16____.Improvingcognitive(认知的)abilitiesMusictraininghasbeenproventoimprovecognitiveabilitiesinvariousways.Learningtoplayaninstrumentinvolvesreadingsheetmusicandmemorizingmelodies.____17____.Researchershavealsofoundthatmusictrainingcanboostsomeskills,whicharecrucialformathematicsandengineering.Expressingemotions____18____.Itallowspeopletoexpresstheiremotionsandconnectwithothers.Musictrainingprovidesaplatformforself-expression,enablingindividualstochanneltheirthoughtsandemotionscreatively.Learningtoplayaninstrumentorsingcanbeacathartic(宣泄感情的)experience,providinganemotionaloutletthatwordsalonecannotachieve.____19____Learningmusicrequireslong-timepractice,whichneedsalotofattentionandeffort.Musictrainingteachesindividualsthevalueofhardwork,determinationanddevotion.Throughconsistentpractice,peoplehavetheabilitytofocusforalongtime,askillthatgoesbeyondmusicandcanbeappliedtoacademicandprofessionalpursuits.LearningsocialskillsParticipatinginmusictrainingofteninvolvesgroupactivitiessuchasensemble(乐团)performancesorbandpractices.Workingtogetherwithfellowmusiciansfostersteamwork,communicationandcooperation.Itencouragespeopletoactivelylistenandrespondandhelpsthemmastersocialskills.____20____.A.MusicisagloballanguageB.MakingindividualsenergeticC.DevelopingpatienceandfocusD.SuchactivitiesimprovememoryandattentionE.ThebenefitsoflisteningtomusicareunlimitedF.Asyouknow,theyarevaluableinallareasoflifeG.Itisameaningfulexperiencethatpromotespersonalgrowth〖答案〗16.G17.D18.A19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐训练除了提供欣赏和创作音乐的能力外，还能带来许多其他的好处，如提高认知能力、表达情感、培养耐心和专注力以及学习社交技能等。【16题详析】根据上文“Musictrainingnotonlyprovidespeoplewiththeabilitytoappreciateandcreatemusic,butitalsooffersmanybenefitsthatextendbeyondtheareaofmelody(旋律).(音乐训练不仅提供了人们欣赏和创作音乐的能力，而且还提供了许多超越旋律领域的好处)”可知，此处需要进一步说明音乐训练带来的好处，与G项“Itisameaningfulexperiencethatpromotespersonalgrowth(这是一个促进个人成长的有意义的经历)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“Learningtoplayaninstrumentinvolvesreadingsheetmusicandmemorizingmelodies.(学习演奏乐器涉及到阅读乐谱和记忆旋律)”可知，此处需要说明这些活动对记忆和注意力的影响，与D项“Suchactivitiesimprovememoryandattention(这些活动提高了记忆力和注意力)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。【18题详析】根据下文“Itallowspeopletoexpresstheiremotionsandconnectwithothers.(它允许人们表达他们的情感并与他人建立联系)”可知，此处需要说明音乐是一种全球性的语言，与A项“Musicisagloballanguage(音乐是一种全球性的语言)”表达的意思一致，故选A项。【19题详析】根据下文“Learningmusicrequireslong-timepractice,whichneedsalotofattentionandeffort.(学习音乐需要长时间的练习，这需要大量的注意力和努力)”可知，此处需要说明音乐训练能够培养耐心和专注力，与C项“Developingpatienceandfocus(培养耐心和专注力)”表达的意思一致，故选C项。【20题详析】根据上文“Workingtogetherwithfellowmusiciansfostersteamwork,communicationandcooperation.Itencouragespeopletoactivelylistenandrespondandhelpsthemmastersocialskills.(与音乐家们一起工作培养了团队合作、沟通和协作。它鼓励人们积极倾听和回应，并帮助他们掌握社交技能)”可知，此处需要说明这些技能在生活的各个领域都是宝贵的，与F项“Asyouknow,theyarevaluableinallareasoflife(正如你所知道的，它们在生活的各个领域都是宝贵的)”表达的意思一致，故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IcametoChinafromtheUSAasateacherofEnglishthreeyearsagoandhaveenjoyedmystayhereeversince.Iwouldliketosharemy____21____withyou,andwanttoexplainsomeofthe____22____oflivinginChina.ThemainadvantageoflivinginChinaislearningaboutthe____23____here.ThreeyearsofteachingandlivinginChinahashelpedmeunderstandhowtheChinese____24____theirholidaysandfestivals,whattheyeat,andhowtheyworkandtravel.Onethingwhich____25____meisthattheChineseseemtolove____26____inthemorning,especiallyoldpeople.AnotheradvantageoflivinginChinaistheopportunityto____27____.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.Ithasahistoryofoverfivethousandyears,makingita(n)____28____countrytoexplore.IvisitedtheGreatWallinthenorthofChina.Itis____29____anamazingsightasitrunsupanddownmountainsintothe_____30_____.However,livinginChinaisnotwithout_____31_____.Forexample,whenIarrived,IcouldnotspeakChinese,andthismadecommunicatingwithpeoplevery_____32_____.Inthesameway,whileit's_____33_____tomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriendshere,Icannothelpmissingmyfamilyandfriendsathome._____34_____,livinginChinahasbeena_____35_____experience.21.A.achievements B.ceremonies C.experiences D.accidents22.A.missions B.advantages C.principles D.procedures23.A.culture B.language C.history D.hobby24.A.explain B.celebrate C.remember D.spread25.A.permits B.satisfies C.impresses D.troubles26.A.exercising B.working C.sleeping D.complaining27.A.shop B.perform C.travel D.move28.A.familiar B.rich C.powerful D.attractive29.A.hardly B.truly C.wrongly D.fortunately30.A.distance B.future C.town D.industry31.A.successes B.announcements C.measures D.challenges32.A.interesting B.difficult C.typical D.convenient33.A.embarrassing B.boring C.exciting D.surprising34.A.Atfirst B.Inaddition C.Forexample D.Insummary35.A.worthwhile B.common C.practical D.brief〖答案〗21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位来自美国的英语教师在中国生活的经历，包括他对中国文化的了解、旅行的机会以及面临的挑战。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想和你分享我的经历，并解释一些在中国生活的优势。A.achievements成就；B.ceremonies仪式；C.experiences经历；D.accidents事故。根据下文“ThreeyearsofteachingandlivinginChinahashelpedmeunderstand...”可知，作者在中国教书和生活了三年，所以他想分享的是他的经历，故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A.missions任务；B.advantages优势；C.principles原则；D.procedures程序。根据下文“ThemainadvantageoflivinginChinais...”可知，作者接下来要解释的是在中国生活的优势，故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国生活的主要优势是了解这里的文化。A.culture文化；B.language语言；C.history历史；D.hobby爱好。根据下文“howtheChinese…theirholidaysandfestivals,whattheyeat,andhowtheyworkandtravel”可知，这些都是与文化相关的内容，故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国的三年教学和生活帮助我了解了中国人是如何庆祝他们的节日和假期的，他们吃什么，以及他们的工作和旅行方式。A.explain解释；B.celebrate庆祝；C.remember记住；D.spread传播。根据“theirholidaysandfestivals”可知，这里指的是中国人如何庆祝他们的节日和假期，故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我留下深刻印象的一件事是，中国人似乎喜欢在早上锻炼，尤其是老年人。A.permits允许；B.satisfies满足；C.impresses给……留下印象；D.troubles使烦恼。根据下文“theChineseseemtolove”可知，下文说的是作者对中国的印象，故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第5题。A.exercising锻炼；B.working工作；C.sleeping睡觉；D.complaining抱怨。根据“inthemorning,especiallyoldpeople”可知，这里指的是中国人，尤其是老年人在早上的活动，分析选项，A项“exercising锻炼”符合语境，故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国生活的另一个优势是有机会旅行。A.shop购物；B.perform表演；C.travel旅行；D.move移动。根据下文“Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.Ithasahistoryofoverfivethousandyears,makingitan…countrytoexplore.”可知，中国是一个大国，有着悠久的历史，所以在中国生活有机会去旅行，故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国有五千多年的历史，使其成为一个有吸引力的国家去探索。A.familiar熟悉的；B.rich富有的；C.powerful强大的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.Ithasahistoryofoverfivethousandyears”可知上文说的是中国的魅力，可推理出空白处应填表示“有吸引力的”含义的表达，故选D项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：长城是中国北方的一个真正令人惊叹的景点，因为它在山间上下蜿蜒。A.hardly几乎不；B.truly真正地；C.wrongly错误地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据“anamazingsight”可知，长城是一个真正令人惊叹的景点，故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A.distance距离；B.future未来；C.town城镇；D.industry工业。根据“itrunsupanddownmountains”可知，长城在山间上下蜿蜒，延伸到很远的地方，故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国生活并非没有挑战。A.successes成功；B.announcements公告；C.measures措施；D.challenges挑战。根据下文“Forexample,whenIarrived,IcouldnotspeakChinese,andthismadecommunicatingwithpeoplevery…”可知，作者在中国生活面临的挑战之一是不会说中文，故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，当我到达中国时，我不会说中文，这使得与人交流非常困难。A.interesting有趣的；B.difficult困难的；C.typical典型的；D.convenient方便的。根据“IcouldnotspeakChinese”可知，不会说中文使得与人交流变得困难，故选B项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样地，虽然在这里结识新朋友和结交新朋友令人兴奋，但我忍不住想念家里的亲人和朋友。A.embarrassing尴尬的；B.boring无聊的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据“tomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriendshere”可知，结识新朋友和结交新朋友是令人兴奋的事情，故选C项。【34题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：总的来说，生活在中国是一次有价值的经历。A.Atfirst起初；B.Inaddition此外；C.Forexample例如；D.Insummary总之。根据上文提到的优势和挑战，以及下文“livinginChinahasbeena…experience”可知，这里是总结性的语句，作者总结对中国的感受，故选D项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A.worthwhile值得的；B.common常见的；C.practical实际的；D.brief简短的。根据上文“Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.Ithasahistoryofoverfivethousandyears”、“anamazingsight”、“itrunsupanddownmountains”以及“livinginChinaisnotwithout”可知，文章提到在中国的优势和挑战，由此可知，尽管在中国生活有挑战，但作者认为这是一次有价值的经历，故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Spaceexplorationdemandsthemostcreativemindsandhaslongbeenaproofofourthirstforknowledge.Itisajourneyfullofchallenges,yetdrivenbythedreamofuncoveringtheuniverse's____36____(secret).Spaceexplorationisaboutfiguring____37____themysteriesthatlielight-yearsaway,in____38____hopeofexpandingthefrontiersofhumanunderstanding.Thedevelopmentofsuchtechnologiesoftencontributestoinnovations（创新）____39____benefiteverydaylife.Spaceagenciesaroundtheglobe____40____(launch)manymissionssofar,withtheaimofunderstandingtheoriginsofstarsandseekingoutthepotentialforlifebeyondEarth.Thesemissions,whileawe-inspiring,arenotwithout____41____(they)shareoffailure.Thedisappointmentofafailedlaunchoralostsignalcanbe____42____(deep)feltbytheteamswhopourtheirheartsandmindsintotheseprojects.However,itisinthefaceofsuchdisappointmentthatthe____43____(determine)ofthescientificcommunitytrulyshines.Thesepersistentindividualscontinuetopushtheboundariesandlearnfrompastexperiences.Eachfailureisanopportunity____44____(improve),andeachnewlaunchrepresentsafreshstart.Asaresultoftheseefforts,humanityhasachievedremarkableachievements.Eachachievementshowseverythingispossiblewhenthe_____45_____(intelligence)peoplecombineastrongwillandthehopeofturningdreamsintoreality.〖答案〗36.secrets37.out38.the39.that/which40.havelaunched41.their42.deeply43.determination44.toimprove45.intelligent【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空探索的重要性、挑战性以及人类在太空探索中所取得的成就。【36题详析】考查名词的数。句意：太空探索是一个充满挑战的旅程，然而却被揭示宇宙秘密的梦想所驱动。此处表示泛指的“宇宙的秘密”，应该使用secret的复数形式，故填secrets。【37题详析】考查固定短语。句意：太空探索是为了弄清楚光年之外的谜团，以期扩大人类理解的边界。figureout为固定短语，意为“弄清楚，弄明白”，故填out。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：同上。此处应该使用定冠词the，beinthehopeof为固定短语，表示“希望”，故填the。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这些技术的发展往往有助于创新，这些创新有益于日常生活。分析句子结构，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词innovations，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。【40题详析】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，全球的太空机构已经发射了许多任务，目的是了解恒星的起源并寻找地球之外的生命潜力。根据时间状语sofar可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，主语Spaceagenciesaroundtheglobe为复数，故填havelaunched。【41题详析】考查代词。句意：这些任务虽然令人敬畏，但并不是没有失败。空白处在句子中作定语，应该使用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”，故填their。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：发射失败或信号丢失的失望可能会被倾注心血于这些项目的团队深切地感受到。根据语境，此处应该使用deep的副词形式deeply，修饰动词felt，表示“深切地”，故填deeply。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：然而，正是在面对这样的失望时，科学界