Section Ⅱ知能演练轻松闯关

第页eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Youneedn’thaveboughtthebookbecauseitisnot____________(值得)readingatall.答案：worth2．Youmustworkhard.____________(同时)，youmusttakecareofyourself.答案：Meanwhile3．Theworking____________(环境)ofthecompanyattractmanyuniversitygraduates.答案：conditions4．Ittakesalotoftimeandeffortstostopillegaltradein____________(濒危的)animals.答案：endangered5．Youhavetowearalifejacketfor____________(保护)incaseyoufallintotheriver.答案：protection6．Many____________(保护区)havebeencreatedtohelpsavethenaturalhabitats.答案：reserves7．Thedeterminedmanhasbeen____________(斗争)againstillnessformanyyears.答案：struggling8．Inan____________(理想的)worldtherewouldbenoneedforpoliceforce.答案：ideal9．Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened,thepoliceweresoononthe____________(现场)．答案：spot10．Thegrasslandisanimportant____________(栖息地)formanywildflowers.答案：habitateq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完成句子1．虽然出身于贫困家庭，他仍成为世界上最伟大的科学家之一。(省略句)________________________________，hehasstillbecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.答案：Althoughborninapoorfamily2．当我进来时，他好像正在唱一首新歌。WhenIcamein,he____________________anewsong.答案：seemedtobesinging3．这个题很难，但是值得解决。Theproblemwasdifficult,butit__________________．答案：wasworthsolving4．有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上，这让家长和老师很担心。SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,________________________．答案：makingtheirparentsandteachersworried5．必须采取措施保护稀有鸟类，使其免遭灭绝。Somethingmustbedone________________therarebirds________________________．答案：toprotect；frombeingendangeredeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)课文语法填空1．____________afreezingcolddayinJanuary1994，JiesangSuonandajielosthislifewhenfightingwiththepoacherswho2.____________(kill)theendangeredTibetanantelope.Thereason3.____________thepoacherskilltheantelopesisthatthewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthe4.____________(expensive)intheworld.Forpoachersthe5.____________(profit)canbehuge.Often6.____________(work)atnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime.Theanimals7.____________(skin)onthespotandthewooltakentoIndia，whereitismadeintotheshawls.Thebusinessisillegal.In8.____________1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserveandmadesomeprogress.Internationalco­operationseems9.____________(work)too.Since2019theantelopepopulationhas10.____________(slow)beguntogrowagain.答案：1.On2.werekilling3.why4.mostfits6.working7.areskinned8.the9.tobeworking10.slowlyeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Wemusttryourbesttoprotect____________(endanger)speciesliketheSiberiantigers.答案：endangered2．Powersupplytothehallwascutoffimmediately，____________(leave)theroomindarkness.答案：leaving3．Thecarisworth____________(repair)，soIsuggestyoushouldhaveitrepaired.答案：repairing4．Hecanusethebicycle____________conditionthathereturnsitontimetomorrow.答案：on5．Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem____________(lose)thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.答案：tobelosing6．Ifyoustillhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseputthem____________onyournotebook.答案：down7．Although____________(surprise)attheresultoftheexam,helookedverycalm.答案：surprised8．Asyouknow,itisourdutytoprotectouryoungersistersfrom____________(hurt)whentheyareintrouble.答案：beinghurt9．ThereweresomanypeopleattheairportthatIhadtostruggle____________(see)bymyparents.答案：tobeseen10．Theyoungfirefightersgavehislife____________(save)thebaby,whowastrappedinaburninghouse.答案：tosaveeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Pricesmayvarysoit’sveryworthshoppingaroundbeforeyoubuy.____________________答案：very→well2．Althoughtreatingunfairly，hestillworkedveryhard.____________________答案：treating→treated3．Everyoneshouldtakeanactivelypartinprotectingendangeredanimals.____________________答案：actively→active4．Sheopenedthepresentinthespot,whichdelightedmeverymuch.____________________答案：in→on5．Jimwenttoanswerthephone.Inameanwhile,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.____________________答案：a→theeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)阅读理解Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers，forfood，forsport，andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare？Becauseweneedanimals，andbecauseoncetheyaregone，therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample，whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks，thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why？Becausehawkseatratsandmice，withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers，theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.Luckily，somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly，thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.1．Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause________．A．theygiveusasourceoffoodB．theyarebeautifulandlovelyC．theykeepthebalanceofnatureD．theygiveusalotofpleasureC解析：细节理解题。文章第三段说动物不仅仅漂亮、有趣，是人类的一种食物来源，更重要的是每种动物都是构成生态平衡的一部分；缺少任何一种动物，都会产生很多问题。2．WhathashappenedtotheanimalsontheEarth?A．Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.B．Allkindsofanimalswilldieout.C．About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.D．Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.A解析：细节理解题。第二段第二句“Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.”表明A项为最佳答案。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.B．Onceacertainkindofanimalsisgoneforever，therewillneverbeanymore.C．Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomenewproblems.D．Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalsorplants.D解析：推理判断题。结合文章，A、B、C三项在文章中都有相关信息，而D项说法过于绝对，也不符合实际。4．Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?A．Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.B．Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.C．Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.D．Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.C解析：推理判断题。既然有许多国家通过了保护野生动物的有关法律，而且本文最后一句也说渐渐地一些濒危动物的数量会增加，所以C项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)完形填空(2019·唐山高二检测)WhileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板车).Therewasonlya__1__spacebetweenthelineofpeopleandthetables,whichshe__2__todrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootanddidn’t__3__sayingnothingatall.Igotannoyedandexpectedshewouldhave__4__，butthenIjustdecidedto__5__itandgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry(点心)togowithmycoffee.TheladyandIendedupsittingatadjacent(邻近的)tables.Shewasontheendofarowsothatshecouldparkher__6__.Afterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad__7__hercoffee,shegotupandbackontoherscooter.It__8__start.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes__9__shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchaseditfrom.Anengineer__10__within5minutes.Theplacemusthavebeenlocal.Icouldn’t__11__overhearingtheirconversation,anditturnedoutshehadjust__12__thescooterthatmorning.Thiswasherveryfirstoutinginit.Shefeltreally__13__aboutdrivingit.__14__，shewasn’tusedtoitsspeed,norits__15__，andthiscombinationmadeitquite__16__todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.Suddenly,Ifelt__17__forthelady.Itreallydidn’t__18__meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.Ihadmadeanassumption(假定),__19__，thatapersondoingthatshouldapologize.Nexttimeyou’reaboutto__20__someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthatpeoplehavejudgedyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.【解题导语】作者通过在咖啡店经历的一件事说明：人与人之间要相互理解，不要斤斤计较。1．A.private B．vastC．public D．narrowD解析：根据下文可知在人群中和桌子之间空间很狭窄。narrow狭窄的。2．A.attempted B．promisedC．rejected D．demandedA解析：句意：她试图骑过去。attempt企图；promise允诺；reject拒绝；demand要求。3．A.callback B．giveupC．lookback D．cheerupC解析：句意：她从我脚上驶过去，没有回头，什么也没说。callback回电话；giveup放弃；lookback回顾，回头看；cheerup高兴起来。4．A.accused B．apologizedC．explained D．forgivenB解析：句意：我生气了，期望她给我道歉。accuse控告；apologize道歉；explain解释；forgive原谅。5．A.ignore B．makeC．deserve D．inspectA解析：根据文章可知作者决定不理会这件事。ignore不理会，忽视；make制造，使得；deserve值得；inspect检查。6．A.truck B．bikeC．car D．scooterD解析：第一段提到了scooter,故选D。7．A.poured B．finishedC．ordered D．purchasedB解析：句意：大约半个小时之后，当她喝完咖啡，她起身回到了她的踏板车上。pour倾倒；finish完成；order定购；purchase购买。8．A.needn’t B．shouldn’tC．wouldn’t D．mustn’tC解析：wouldn’t意为“总是不”。9．A.so B．untilC．unless D．beforeD解析：根据文章可知，在打电话之前，她试着转动钥匙好几次。10．A.brokein B．turnedupC．ranaway D．settleddownB解析：句意：一位工程师五分钟内就到了。breakin闯入；turnup调大，出现；runaway逃跑；settledown定居，安家。11．A.tolerate B．allowC．help D．arrangeC解析：根据句意可知作者禁不住听了他们的谈话。can’thelpdoing禁不住；tolerate容忍，忍受；allow允许；arrange安排。12．A.collected B．stolenC．fixed D．abandonedA解析：那天早晨，那位女士才接取了踏板车。collect收集，接走，接取；steal偷盗；fix固定；abandon抛弃。13．A.concerned B．excitedC．confident D．nervousD解析：她骑踏板车很紧张。concerned关心的，担忧的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。14．A.Doubtfully B．CertainlyC．Fortunately D．SurprisinglyB解析：由于是刚接触这辆踏板车，当然对它的速度不习惯。doubtfully怀疑地；certainly确定地；fortunately幸运地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。15．A.width B．lengthC．weight D．heightA解析：她对车的宽度也不熟悉。width宽度；length长度；weight重量；height高度。16．A.cool B．convenientC．stressful D．desperateC解析：刚接触这辆车驾驶通过狭窄的间隙时自然会紧张。17．A.pleasure B．regretC．appreciation D．sympathyD解析：突然，作者对这位女士很同情。pleasure快乐；regret遗憾；appreciation欣赏，感激，理解；sympathy同情。18．A.strike B．annoyC．satisfy D．delightB解析：作者不再为被她压了脚而生气了。strike打击，罢工；annoy惹恼；satisfy使满意；delight使高兴。19．A.otherwise B．thereforeC．however D．besidesC解析：然而，我猜想一个人做了这样的事情应该道歉。20．A.judge B．hugC．persuade D．teaseA解析：下一次你在评判一个人的时候，应该停下来思考一下。judge判断，评判；hug拥抱；persuade说服；tease取笑。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅴ)短文改错OnedayTomandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhilewesawanoldmanfalloffhisbike.Hewasbadlyhurt.Manypeoplecrowdedaroundus.Someonesuggestedcarryingtheoldmantotheroadside，soTomdisagreed.Hehaslearnedfirstaid.Hesaidthattheyoughttoleavehimwherehewasandcheckedhimfirst.Atthat