2025届广东省深圳市福田区八校中考最后冲刺模拟（一）英语试题文试题含答案

2025届广东省深圳市福田区八校中考最后冲刺模拟（一）英语试题文试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、―Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.―Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courageB．prideC．energyD．knowledge2、Trump’sgranddaughterArabellabegantolearnChinesewhenshewas_____18-month-oldbaby.ShethinksChineseis____usefullanguage.A．a;a B．an;aC．a;/ D．an;an3、—Doyouliketennis?—Yes,Ido.It’smyfavorite__________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport4、—Howdidyouputthemodelrobottogethersoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A．interviewsB．instructionsC．instrumentsD．inventions5、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How6、Shelookedbehindfromtimetotime________shewentinthedark.A．when B．as C．while D．before7、---Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?---Heaskedme______.A．whyIlookunhappythenB．whendidIgohomelastnightC．howcouldIsolvetheproblemD．ifIhadgoteverythingready8、Unlessyou________yourIDcard,theteacherwon’tletyouin.A．willhaveB．haveC．had9、--Couldyoupleasehelpmechecktheproblem?--Sorry,Idon’thavemuch______ofthecomputer.A．introductionB．developmentC．knowledgeD．information10、---Hey,wehelpyouwithyourspaceandyouteachuschemistry,allright?---_________.A．SodoI B．ThesametoyouC．That'sadeal D．It'sapityⅡ.完形填空11、HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiaisanexcellentplaceto1.Bangkok(曼谷)isthe2ofThailand.Therearemanytemples(寺庙)inBangkok.Youcan3somemonks(僧侣)walkingalongthestreets.The4timetovisitThailandisfromApril5hto6th,becauseitisthetimeof5.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto6waterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.Ontheonehand,beachesandsunshinearealotoftravelers’choices.Inthiscountry,therearemanyhotelsfacingthesea,soyoucanhavefunonthebeachor7inthesea.Ontheotherhand,Thailandisagoodplacetotry8food.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysometropical(热带的)fruitsuchasmangoesanddurians(榴莲)at9prices.IfyougotoThailand,youwon’tforgetto10anelephant.TheelephantisasymbolofThailand.It'sbelievedthatThailandisoneofthemostfascinatingtravelplaces.1．A．takeaholiday B．takethebus C．takerisks2．A．world B．countryside C．capital3．A．hear B．see C．listen4．A．most B．worst C．best5．A．theWaterFestival B．Christmas C．Thanksgiving6．A．look B．throw C．arrive7．A．swim B．walk C．lose8．A．terrible B．sour C．delicious9．A．cheap B．expensive C．low10．A．hit B．ride C．driveⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1．.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2．oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3．smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4．,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5．aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6．todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7．youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8．.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9．.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10．thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Johnnylivedwithhisparentsinasmalltown.Onedaytherewasanearthquakenearthetown.Manyhouseswerepulleddown.Everyonethoughtthattherewouldbeanotherearthquakesoon.Theywereworriedthatthesecondearthquakewouldbeworsethanthefirst.“WemustsendJohnnytoasafeplace.”Johnny’smothersaidtoherhusband.“Manyofourfriendsaresendingtheirchildrentorelativesinothertowns.”“We’llsendhimtomybrother,Peter,”Johnny’sfathersaid.“Helivesalongwayaway.Johnnywillbesafewithhim.”HetelephonedJohnny’suncle,Peter,andaskedhimifhewouldletJohnnylivewithhim.“He’sagoodboy,”hesaid,“hewon’tgiveyouanytrouble.”“Allright,”Johnny’sunclesaid,“butIcan’tbeaccustomedtostayingwithkidsatthismoment.Ienjoylivingaveryquietandpeacefullife.”“Youwon’tknowJohnny’sinthehouse,”hisfathertoldhim.SoJohnny,whowasfive,wenttolivewithhisuncle.Twodayslater,Johnny’sparentsreceivedaletterfromPeter.Itsaid,“Iamreturningthechild.Ican’tstandhim.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“beaccustomedto”inthepassagemostprobablymeans____.A．stickto B．beusedto C．besureabout2．Johnnyandhisparentslived______.A．inasmalltown B．onthefarm C．inthecountryside3．Johnny’sparentssenthimawaybecause______.A．theydidn’twantJohnnytogethurtB．PeterwantedtoprotectJohnnyC．allthechildreninthetownmovedtoPeter’stown4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Petercouldn’tstandJohnny.B．Thefive-year-oldJohnnywasawell-behavedboy.C．UnclePeterdidn’tlikeanoisylife.5．“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．There’snoearthquake.B．Pleasesendmeanearthquake.C．Pleasesendsomefood.B14、ManyChinesegirlslove"small,freshmeat",whichreferstoyoung,effeminate(女人气的)malestars.However,noteveryoneisafanofthem.OnSept.6,anarticledescribedsomemalestarsastooeffeminate.ThiscameafterCCTVwascriticizedforinvitingseveralyoungmalestarstoperformonFirstClassfortheNewSemester，aneducationalTVshowforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,whichaired5daysearlier.Afterthat,manyparentsleftcommentsonline,sayingthestarsintheshowhadabadinfluenceontheirchildren.ThepopularityofeffeminatemalestarsispartlydowntotheinfluenceofJapaneseandSouthKoreanpopculture,anexperttoldChinaDaily.However,the“femininity”ofmalesisn'tarecentsocialphenomenon.Infact,beingeffeminatewaspopularamongChinesemencenturiesago.Indeed,thedebateabouteffeminatemalestarshasbeengoingonforawhile.InJuly,aHongKongsingersaidduringthesingingrealityshowSing!Chinathathefeelstiredofseeingeffeminatemalestars.“Itisn'tthatthey'renotgood,butweshoulddiscoverourselves.”Hesaidduringtheshow.HisopinionwassharedbyaChinesedirector.“Someyoungactorsarefeminineandtheyshouldbemoremanly,”hesaid.DengXiquan,headoftheYouthResearchInstituteattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,believessuchaphenomenoniscompletelynatural.“Itwillbereplacedbyanewyouthcultureatsomestage.Ifamanhasfemininebeauty,thisdoesn'tmeanthathelacksresponsibility,”DengtoldChinaDaily.Deng'sopinionwasechoedbythePeople'sDaily.“Aman'sstrengthshouldbejudgedonthebasisoftheirinnerqualities-nottheirphyicalapperance,”itwrote.1．FirstClassfortheNewSemesterairedon_________A．Sept.6 B．Sept.3 C．Sept.2 D．Sept.12．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat_________A．thepopularityofeffeminacyappearedinJapanfirstB．young,effeminatemalestarsarepopularinSouthKoreaC．inChina,beingeffeminatewaspopularhundredsofyearsagoD．Chineseexpertsdon'tthinkeffeminatemalestarsarepopular3．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheHongKongsinger?A．Hedoesn'tlikeeffeminatemalestars. B．Hethinkssomeyoungactorsaremoremanly.C．Hedoesn'tknowanythingaboutSing!China. D．Heaskswomentodiscoverthemselves.4．Theunderlinedword“echoed"heremeans“_________”inChinese.A．利用 B．附和 C．质疑 D．声明5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．“Feminine”mencausehotdebates. B．Thetimebeingeffeminateappeared.C．Thewaytobecomeeffeminatemen. D．Peoplecriticizeeffeminatemen.C15、Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分类系统)hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码)onit."Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging."Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋场)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(经济利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper(包装纸)andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(盖子)binfor"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor"recycling"likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.1．WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A．Acomputer. B．Acar. C．Alotofmoney. D．Somesmallgifts.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence(后果)ofburyingrubbish?A．Pollutingsoil. B．Pollutingwater. C．Takingupalotofland. D．Savingresources.3．InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?A．Theredlidbin. B．Theyellowlidbin.C．Thegreenlidbin. D．Theblacklidbin.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclable(可回收的)wastes.B．InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.C．Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.D．Australianpeoplehavetoobeylocaltimetablesanddirectionstothrowawayrubbishstrictly.D16、DoyouknowYaoBeina?NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.1,1981inWuhan.Herfather,YaoFeng,wastheformerchairmanoftheShenzhenAssociationofMusiciansandnowservesasthevicechairmanofGuangdongAssociationofMusicians.Undertheinfluenceofherfamily,shehadtakenuppianosincetheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan”in2012,andthemandarinversion(中文版本)of“LetItGo”fromDisney’s“Frozen”.InJuly2013,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewasfamous.YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancer(乳腺癌)andhadasuccessfuloperationin2011.Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Sheoriginallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans(器官)tosaveothers’lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherseriousillness.She’sgone,eventhoughshehadneverstoppedstrugglingwithcancer.Heavenjustgotanotherbeautifulangel,withherbeautifulvoiceandkindness.1．YaoBeinahadher______donatedtosaveothers.A．twocorneas B．allorgans C．heart D．kidney2．Yaowasbornina______familyonSept.1,1981inWuhan.A．doctor B．farmer C．music D．worker3．HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshestartedtosingforpeople?A．Four. B．Nine. C．Thirteen. D．Thirty.4．WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?A．Shestartedtoplaythepianoattheageof5.B．Shehadgreatvoiceandwonalotofawardsinmusic.C．Shewasaweakandselfishgirl.D．Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．YaoBeina’sfamily.B．YaoBeina’sdisease.C．YaoBeina’steacher.D．YaoBeina’sartachievements.E17、Oneofmybestfriendswentabroadtoenjoyherholidays,sothejoboflookingafterherdogMissyhasbeengiventome.Afewmonthsago,Missycametomyfriend’shouse.Shelookedterrible.Shehasbeenabusedforalongtime.WhenwefirstvisitedmyfriendandMissy,myfriendhadtogentlypullheroveronalead(牵绳)togethertocometous.Shewantedtocomebutafraidtodoso—thepoor,beautifulthing.ClearlyMissycametotherighthome.Myfriendhasgivenbirthtoababyofhisownandshowstheloveofamother.ThisisjustwhatMissyneeds.Thankstotheloveofmyfriend,shehaschangedintoanewdogstepbystep.Sadly,sheisstillafraidofstrangehumans.Ihatetoimaginewhatthedogmusthavegonethrough.Now,Missytrustsmecompletely,soIcantouchherberry（肚皮）.Whilestanding,shewilljumpupsogentlytobeclosertome,puttingherpaws（爪子）onmylegsasshelooksatmewiththosebeautifuleyes.Missyisreallybrave.Shehasthecouragetotryagain,toopenherhearts,andtoknowthatnoteveryoneisthesamekindofpeopleasbefore.Keepitinmindthattomorrowisanotherday.1．Theunderlinedword“abused”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.A．保护B．喂养C．虐待D．挨饿2．Thewriterfelt_________whenshefirstsawMissy.A．proudandrelaxedB．sorryandcaringC．afraidandangryD．sadanddisappointed3．ThewriterthoughtitwasgoodforMissytostaywithherfriend__________.A．becauseherfriendcouldoffertheloveofamothertoMissyB．becauseherfriendhadmorefreetimetotakecareofMissyC．becauseherfriendstayedlongathomeandfeltquitelonelyD．becauseherfriendhelpedMissytoacceptdifferentpeople4．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A．thewriterhaslearnedtheskillstocommunicatewithMissyB．thewriterhasmadeMissyunderstandandfollowherordersC．thewriterhassucceededinwinningthetrustofMissyD．thewriterhascometorealizethatMissyisabeautifuldog5．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’ssuggestion?A．Nofutureinthepast.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Alleffortswillpayoff.D．Nevertoolatetomend.F18、Youcanplaythegameinthecityorinthecountry.Youcanplayalmostanywhereaslongasthereisroomtorun.Allyouneedisatleastthreeplayers.Thegameiscalled“tag(捉人游戏)”.Anyonecanplaytag,includingchildrenunder5yearsold,thoughsometimestheyhavedifficultyunderstandingandfollowingtherules.Inthegame,oneplayeris“it”.Theplayersdecidetheboundaries.Forexample,anyareaoutoftheyardmightbeoutoftheboundary.Theplayerwhois“it”closeshereyesandcountsto20whiletheothersrunaway.Whentheplayerwhois“it”openshereyes,shemustchase(追)andtouchoneoftheotherplayers.Theplayertouchedby“it”willbecomethenew“it”.Tagisasafegametoplay.Butstill,you’dbetterfollowtheserules:1.Don’tplaytaginthestreetorparkinglots.2.Itissafertoplaytagonasoftsurface,suchasgrass,sand.3.Besuretowearshoesthataresuitableforrunning.4.Playtagontheground.Climbingtreesorstairsshouldnotbepartofgame.5.Don’t“tag”otherplayerswithsticksorotherobjects.6.Becarefulaboutplayingtagaroundanimals,especiallydogs.Remember,dogshaveaninstincts(直觉)tochaseandcatchanythingthatruns.Don’tplaytagaroundadogyoudon’tknow.Nomatterwhereandhowyouplay,tagisagamethatwillbringyouhoursofrun—lotsofexercise!1．Tagisagamethatcanbe