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Unit5SectionA重点短语kindof稍微,有点SouthAfrica南非allday整天walkontwolegs用两条腿走路oneof…
……之一blackandwhite黑白相间foralongtime很长一段时间cutdown砍倒getlost.迷路bemadeof由……制成loseone'shome失去某人的家园asymbolof……的象征
bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中1.animal①Thisisagiraffe.Itisan
animal.②常见动物:panda,tiger,elephant,koala,
deer鹿
,monkey猴子,bear熊
,kangaroo袋鼠horse马(rideahorse),donkey驴
,fox狐狸penguin/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/企鹅
,dolphin/ˈdɒlfɪn/海豚frog青蛙sheep羊wolf狼snake蛇2.why①why+一般疑问句?回:Because+句子(Because后不加逗号).②because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中③because+原因;so+结果④because+句子;
becauseof+名词/代词/v-ing3.Let①letsb(not)dosth.提出建议或意见;②Whydon’t
youdo...?=Whynotdo...?eg:-Whydon’tyoubuyanewcar?-Goodidea.③What/Howabout+n/代词/v-ing?回答:肯定:Goodidea./Sure./OK./Soundsgood...否定:Sorry,IamafraidIcan’t...I’dlove/liketo,but.../Soundsboring.4.first(1)adv.首先(常用于句首,句末)Let’sseethepandasfirst.
atfirst=firstofall起初
(2)序数词:第一the/one’s+序数词+名词(3)adj.最初的,首先的
the
firsttwoparagraph前两段(4)n.第一人/事Lindaisthefirsttocometoschool.(5)It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.某人第一次做....It’sherfirsttimetogotoschool.(6)atfirst/firstofall首先5.kind
akind/kindsof+n;前有a或后有s,修n,单用kindof+adj/adv①kindof=alittle/bit+adj/adv有点儿,稍微
eg:I'mkindofhungry.②akindof+n.一种…eg:Whatkindoffood/animaldoyoulike?③allkindsof+可数n复数各种各样的…
④manykindsof+可n复数
许多种类的...differentkindsof+可n复数不同种类的...⑤kindadj.善良的、友好的bekind/friendly/good/nicetosb.对某人友好Itiskindofsbtodosth.某人做某事真好6.south①adj.南方的,后+名词
SouthAfrica南非
②n.南方thesouthof...的南部inthesouthof...在...的南部north北east东south南west西northeastsoutheastsouthwestnorthwest③方位词先南北后东西,中间无空格(2)south----------------southern--------------southerner
南方的,南方
南方的
南方人(western/eastern/northern)westernfood/culture
西方的食物/文化
④northsoutheastwest
每个词都有两个词性(1)名词,...方(2)adj,...方的⑤国家和洲(加n之后变成...(人)的;...人)
Australian澳大利亚Australiann.澳大利亚人;adj.澳大利亚(人)的America美国American
美国的;美国(人)的Africa非洲
African非洲(人)的;非洲人Asia亚洲--Asian特殊:Europe---European
练习:某个国家的人变复数?中日不变英法变,其余国家+s7.
alot=verymuch很,非常
表程度,修动词
eg:Marylikesreadingalot.alotof=lotsof+可数n复或不可数n许多的,大量的8.scary,scared区别(1)scary吓人的修饰事/物事物本身吓人的(2)scared修饰人
指某人感到害怕
常用短语:bescared/afraid+that从句beafraid/scaredof+n.beafraid/scaredofdoingsth.=beafraid/scaredtodosth.9.
allday整天=thewholedayallnight整夜10.
be/comefrom
eg:-Wherearelionsfrom?=Wheredolionscomefrom?--They’refromSouthAfrica.-Whereishefrom?=Wheredoeshecomefrom?11.sleep过去式slept①v.睡觉,指睡眠的持续状态
Theboysleepsfor9hours.②不可n.睡觉
haveagoodsleep
③gotobed上床睡觉,强调动作拓展:asleepadj.睡着的fallasleep入睡
sleepyadj.困倦的12.
形容词①lazy懒惰的——hardworking勤劳的smart/clever/wise聪明的———stupid/foolish/silly愚蠢的beautiful美丽的——ugly丑陋的
fun/interesting有趣的——boring无聊的
②(1)beautiful(名前be后)beautifullyadv.美丽地(2)beautyn.美人,美丽(3)more比较/themost最+beautiful
拓:-ful形容词后缀-less否定后缀useful有用的useless无用的hopeful有希望的hopeless无希望的careful小心的careless粗心的helpful有帮助的helpless无助的colorful多彩的wonderful精彩的
13.Hecanwalkontwolegs.on+身体部位依靠.../(身体重量)由(某部位)支撑walkontwolegs用两条腿走路14.haveapet=keepapet养宠物Unit5SectionB1.friendly
adj.友好的反义词unfriendly①befriendly/kind/nice/goodtosb对某人友好
eg:MyfriendTomandAmy_____(be)
friend__to
others
.
②以ly结尾的adj:lovely可爱的,lively充满活力的,lonely孤独的weekly每周的
③makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友sarely2.shy
adj.害羞的,腼腆的Don’tbeshy.反义词outgoingadj.外向的eg:Thegirlisbeautifulbutshy.Sheis___(a/an)
outgoinggirl.an3.save
动词--saving①救,拯救saveone'slife挽救某人的生命eg:Thedoctorcansavemanypeople's______(life).save...from...从...拯救...②节约savewater.节约用水③储存
savemoney存钱lives4.symbol
可数n.复数+s①a/thesymbolof…
…的象征/标志
②TheelephantisoneofThailand’s_______(symbol).eg.Oneofmy_________(classmate)___(be)fromAfrica.symbolsoneof+限定词+可数n复数/代词复数+谓语v单数classmatesis5.forgetv.忘记(过去式forgot)----反义词remember①forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还没做)
Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.②forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已经做了)Iforgetclosingthewindow.
③leavesth.+地点把某物留在某处;forget后不加地点
eg:Helefthishomeworkathome.6.lose---过去式lostloseone'shome失去某人的家园Lose短语:loseone'sway迷路loseheart丧失信心losecontrol失去控制loseweight减肥loseinterest失去兴趣loseface丢脸
7.place可数n.地点,位置aplaceofinterest名胜古迹
placesofinterest8.with①带有;带着Theycanrememberplaceswithfoodandwater.②用Hewriteswithapen.③和;跟(就远原则)Beckywithherparents____(be)cuttingdowntheappletrees.is9.water①不可数n.水eg:Mygrandpadrinkstwoglassesofwatereverymorning.
②v.给…浇水eg:Canyouhelpmewatertheflowers?10.danger
n.危险反义词safetyn.安全
①bein(great)danger处在(极大)的危险之中beoutofdanger脱离危险②dangerousadj.危险的(事物本身危险)反safeadj.安全的
③It'sdangeroustodosth.做某事是危险的。11.cut----cutting
cutdown动词+副词结构:(名两边,代中间)n.放在down两边,代词放cut,down中间。eg:cutdown
thetrees.=cutthetreesdown.
cutitdowncut
them
down拓展短语:cutback削减cutup切碎cutoff切断cutin插嘴putup举起,张贴,搭建
comeout出版,开花,出来12.kill①v.杀死;弄死killern.杀手②v.打发,消磨(时间)killtime消磨时间eg:Theykilltimeby_______(play)chess.playing13.①bemadeof由.....制成(可看出原材料)eg:Thebridgeismadeofstone.②bemadefrom由.....制成(看不出原材料)
eg:Thepaperismadefromwood.口诀:短的of可以看出原材料,长的from看不出
③bemadein+地点n
在(某地)制造eg:ThisphoneismadeinChina.14.否定疑问句结构:Be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式+主语+其他?回答:①如果事实是肯定的,用yes,翻译为“不”②如果事实是否定的,用no,翻译为“是的”eg:---Can'tyouplaybasketball?你不会打篮球吗?---Yes,Ican.不,我会。---Isn'tsheyoursister?她不是你姐姐吗?---No,sheisn't.是的,她不是。重点句子1.WearestudentsfromThailand,andwewanttosavetheelephant.2.TheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols.3.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.4.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.6.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.7.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.8.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.9.Isn'tshebeautiful?SheisfromAfrica.10.Whydoyoulikelions?
Becausethey'rebigandbeautiful.1.Thebeautifulhouseoverthereis__woodandthepaperis_____wood,too.A.madeof;madeof
B.madeof;madefromC.madefrom;madefrom D.madefrom;madeof2.There are many ______ animals in the zoo. Most of them are _______cute.A. kind of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kinds of; kind of
D. kind of; kinds ofBC3._____getup,Tony?It'shalfpastseven!
---Becauseit'sSaturdaytoday.A.Why
nottoB.Why
don't
C.Why
notyou
D.Why
don'tyou4.Idon'tlike______tigers,butIlikegiraffes________.A.lotsof;
alotofB.
alotof;
alot
C.alot;alotof
D.alotof;lotof
DB5.---________.---It’sfromNortheastChina.
A.Wherearethetigersfrom?
B.Wheredoesthetigerfrom?
C.Wheredoesthetigercomefrom?D.Whereisthetigercomefrom?6.Thesepenguinsare________interesting.A.thiskindofB.kindsofC.kind
ofD.kindtoCC7.—Let's__tohavelunch.—Sorry,I'mnot________.A.go;fullB.togo;fullC.go;hungryD.togo;hungry8.Peopleusually________atnight,butMr.Wang________intheday.A.sleep;sleepB.sleeps;sleepsC.sleeps;sleepD.sleep;sleepsCD9.Our________arevery________tous.()A.friendly;friendly B.friends;friends C.friends;friendly D.friendly;friends10.﹣I'msorryI__myexercisebookathomethismorning.﹣Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget__itherethisafternoon.A.left;totake B.left;tobring C.forgot;bringingD.forgot;tobring
CB11.Iforget
myhomework,sotheteacherisveryangry(生气的)withme.()A.do B.doing C.todo D.does12.Elephantscanremembertheplaces___foodandwater.A.with B.for C.in D.atCA13.Oneofthe__________sittingthere.()A.boys;are B.boys;is
C.boy;is D.boy;are14.______isoneoftheThailand's_______.()A.Theelephant,symbols B.Theelephants,symbol C.Theelephants,symbols D.TheelephantsymbolBA15.Pandaslikeeating________andelephantslikeeating________.A.leaf;grasses B.leaves;grass C.leaf;grass D.leaves;grasses16.—Isn’tthemonkeycute?—________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.Yes,itdoes B.No,itdoesn’t C.Yes,itis D.No,itisn’tBC17.YoucanwatchTV________,butyoucan'twatchit________alongtime.A.one;at
B.one;forC.first;forD.first;at18—Whydosomepeople________theelephants?—Becausetheywanttogettheirivory.A.killB.helpC.saveD.bringCA19.Thereare________animalsinthezoo.Ilikethepandasbestbecausetheyare________cute.A.kindof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.allkindsof;kindofD.kindof;kindsof20.—Doyouthinkdolphins(海豚)are____topeople? —Yes,andtheyareourgood____. A.friends;friendly B.
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