选择性必修第二册　Unit 2　Improving yourself

Unit2

Improvingyourself步步高英语大一轮复习选择性必修第一册内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识达标><第一部分基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意12moderator

n.主持人detox

n.脱瘾fundraising

n.募捐，筹款profile

n.概况towel

n.毛巾345procrastination

n.拖延spit

v.吐口水，吐唾沫headphones

n.(头戴式)耳机bin

n.垃圾箱headline

n.媒体报道的热门话题；标题678910toothpaste

n.牙膏soap

n.肥皂item

n.一件商品(或物品)unprecedentedly

adv.空前地jar

n.(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶1112131415lifelong

adj.终身的likewise

adv.同样地；相似地nail

n.钉子161718Ⅱ.重点单词——记形12switch

v.(用开关)改变，转换distract

v.分散(注意力)，使分心constantly

adv.持续不断地；经常地deadline

n.截止时间；最后期限appropriate

adj.恰当的；合适的345district

n.地区，区域vision

n.构想，设想67security n.安全；保护措施→secure

adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的motivate v.激发，激励→motivation

n.动力，动机→motivated

adj.积极的；主动的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变12occupy v.占用，占去(时间)→occupation

n.占领，占用；职业→occupied

adj.忙于……的；使用中的access n.接触的机会→accessible

adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易懂的34rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→reliable

adj.可信赖的considerate adj.替他人着想的→consideration

n.仔细考虑；体谅；顾及→consider

v.考虑；认为56promote v.促进，增进→promotion

n.提升；晋升；促销clarify v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明→clarification

n.澄清，阐明78necessity n.必需品；必然性→necessary

adj.必然的；必要的invest v.投资→investment

n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入910objectively adv.客观地→objective

adj.客观的

n.目的；目标→object

v.反对；拒绝

n.物体；对象10equip v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→equipment

n.器材；设备12[拔高词汇]maximise/'mæksɪmaɪz/

vt.最大限度利用；最大化affectionate/ə'fekʃənət/

adj.充满深情的；表示关爱的anecdote/'ænɪkdəʊt/

n.逸事；趣闻wooden/'wʊdn/

adj.木制的；木头的；呆板的climax/'klaɪmæks/

n.高潮；巅峰12345provoke/prə'vəʊk/

vt.激发；挑衅norm/nɔːm/

n.规范；标准；常态sake/seɪk/

n.缘故；理由forthesakeof 为了……的缘故；由于interval/'ɪntəvl/

n.间隙；间隔spur/spɜː(r)/

vt.&n.激励；鞭策；刺激67891011Ⅳ.背核心短语12switchon

(用开关)开，打开throwinthetowel 认输relyon 依靠，依赖maxout (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆incontrastto 与……形成对比34567personalfinances

(个人的)财务管理persuadesbtodosth 说服某人做某事onreflection 经过仔细考虑beoccupiedwith 忙于……missout 错失(机会)；不包括，遗漏checkout 核实；查看；结账离开8910111213stepawayfrom 远离barrierto

……的障碍incontrolof 控制，掌管thehereandnow 当下，此时此刻putaside 储存；留出(一段时间)；把……

撇开不理，不考虑141516Ⅴ.悟经典句式1Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!(wouldhavedone)让我饿两天可能还更轻松些！2Tobehonest，Ididn’tfindthedetoxtoodifficult，butIdidgivemyphonetomydadtoavoidgivingin！(“do＋动词原形”表强调)说实话，我觉得社交媒体脱瘾没那么难，但为了让自己不要半途而废，我还是把手机上交给爸爸了。

3Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum，itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.(itseemsthat...)看了论坛上的各个帖子，这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。4Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste，soapandsocks，boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.(介词短语置于句首的倒装句)包里面装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。5Howeverpeopleintendtousetheirmoney，managingitseemstobeunprecedentedlyimportanttoyoungergenerations.(however引导让步状语从句)无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱，理财对于年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有地重要。6While

theSpendingjarisaboutthehereandnow，theSavingjargivesyouavisionforthefuture.(while表对比)“消费”罐子关注的是眼前和当下，而“储蓄”罐子则为你提供了未来的愿景。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.unprecedentedly

adv._______2.fundraising

n.___________3.profile

n._____4.procrastination

n._____5.spit

v._______________词汇默写空前地募捐，筹款概况拖延吐口水，吐唾沫6.headphones

n.____________7.headline

n.__________________________8.item

n.________________9.lifelong

adj._______10.likewise

adv.______________(头戴式)耳机媒体报道的热门话题；标题一件商品(或物品)终身的同样地；相似地Ⅱ.重点单词1._______ v.(用开关)改变，转换2.__________

adv.持续不断地；经常地3.________

v.分散(注意力)，使分心4.________

n.截止时间；最后期限5.___________ adj.恰当的；合适的switchconstantlydistractdeadlineappropriateⅢ.拓展单词1.________ n.安全；保护措施→______ adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的2._____ v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→_______ adj.可信赖的3.________

v.促进，增进→__________

n.提升；晋升；促销securitysecurerelyreliablepromotepromotion4._________

n.必需品；必然性→_________ adj.必然的；必要的5.__________

adv.客观地→_________ adj.客观的 n.目的；目标→______ v.反对；拒绝 n.物体；对象necessitynecessaryobjectivelyobjectiveobjectⅣ.拔高词汇1.anecdote

n.___________2.climax

n.___________3.provoke

vt.___________4.forthesakeof _____________________5.spur

vt.&n._________________逸事；趣闻高潮；巅峰激发；挑衅为了……的缘故；由于激励；鞭策；刺激Ⅴ.核心短语1.thehereandnow ______________2.___________ 控制，掌管3.stepawayfrom _____4.maxout ______________________5._________ 核实；查看；结账离开当下，此时此刻incontrolof远离(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆checkout6._________ ……的障碍7.___________________ 说服某人做某事8.____________ 经过仔细考虑9.missout ________________________10.throwinthetowel _____barriertopersuadesbtodosthonreflection错失(机会)；不包括，遗漏认输Ⅰ.词形变化填空1.Hehasadecent___________and_________animportantpositioninthecompany，soheis___________withhisworkeveryday.(occupy)2.Theoldman_________hisdaughter-in-law____________becauseshealwaystakeseverythinginto______________whenshedealswithfamilyaffairs.(consider)3.Fallenrockscutofftheonly______tothevillage，soitisnot________totheoutsidenow.(access)语境运用occupationoccupiesoccupiedconsidersconsiderateconsiderationaccessaccessible4.Hehas_________hisopinionsindetailbutsomeonestillcan’tunderstandhis____________.(clarify)5.Teachersoften__________thestudentstostudyhard.Sometimesthe__________isessentialforthestudents.(motivate)6.Ourschooloffersgood___________andyouwillbewell___________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)clarifiedclarificationmotivatemotivationequipmentequippedⅡ.选词填空1.Youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeextra-curricularactivitiesalthoughyou________________study.2.Weshould__________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.switchon，relyon，incontrastto，beoccupiedwith，putasideareoccupiedwithputaside3.Giventhathedoesn’thaveanyexperience，youcan’t_______himtodothejobproperly.4.______________whatmymotherhadthought，myfathersucceededingivingupsmoking.5.AssoonasI_____________theTV，Iheardthenewsthatourfootballteamhadwonthematch.switchon，relyon，incontrastto，beoccupiedwith，putasiderelyonIncontrasttoswitchedonⅢ.经典句型仿写1.如果早点出发的话，我们就会赶上公交车了。(wouldhavedone)Ifwehadsetoutearlier，we________________________.2.这道题很难，但是我确实做出来了，这让我信心倍增。(“do＋动词原形”表强调)Theproblemwasdifficult，butI______________，whichbuiltupmyconfidencegreatly.wouldhavecaughtthebusdidworkitout3.信封里有一些钱和一张纸条，上面写着“谢谢你友好的帮助”。(介词短语置于句首的倒装句)__________________________________________reading“Thanksforyourkindhelp”.4.无论你多么忙，你最好抽出些时间来陪伴孩子。(however引导让步状语从句)_____________________，you’dbettersparesometimetoaccompanyyourchildren.InsidetheenvelopeweresomemoneyandanoteHoweverbusyyouare5.对学生来说，学习是首要考虑的事，外貌次之。(while表对比)Forastudent，studyingisthefirstthingtoconsider_____________________________.whileappearanceisthesecondThedaybeforeyesterdayIheardastoryaboutaboywhooccupiedhimeselfinplayingcomputergameswithheadphonesalltheday.Everydayfromdawntonight，helockedhimselfinhisroom，never1.________

(switch)onthelight.Therewasnothingthatcoulddistract2._____(he)attentionfromcomputergames.Heneverwentoutuntilhehadtobuy3.___________(necessity)，letalonewenttoschool.4.__________(frustrate)bywhathewasdoing，hismothercriedconstantly.switchinghisnecessitiesFrustrated5.____________(promote)hisstudy，hisfathertookawayhiscomputer.Therefore，noaccess6.___

thecomputerwasgiventohiminhisfamily.However，hereliedonthecomputer7.____

muchthathewenttothenetbartoplay.Unfortunately，hishealth8.______(break)downafterplayingcomputergameswithoutfood，waterorrestforthreedays,9._______

madealifelongimpactonhim.Fromthismatter，wecanlearnthatweshouldmotivateteenagerstoobjectivelylookonthecomputerasatoolanduseit10.______________(appropriate).返回Topromotetosobrokewhichappropriately><第二部分核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇v.占领；使用，占用；使忙于；忙着(occupiedadj.已占用的；无空闲的；忙于……的occupationn.工作；职业；占领)occupy·occupyoneselfwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事·beoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事1(1)IsupposeIamlookingforan____________(occupy)whichmotivatesmetobepositive.(2)(2023·全国乙，书面表达)因为暑假期间我一直在学习如何弹吉他，所以我非常乐意与大家分享这段经历。①BecauseI_______________________________________howtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.②______________________________________howtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.(用分词短语作状语改写)occupationoccupiedmyselfin/wasoccupiedinlearningOccupiedin/Occupyingmyselfinlearningv.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力，使能够胜任(equipmentn.[U]设备，器材；配备，装备)equip2equip...with...用……装备……equipsbfor(doing)sth使某人为(做)某事而有所准备equipsbtodosth使某人具备做某事的条件beequippedwith配备有……(表状态)(应用文写作之申请信)首先，我以前的教学经验使我适合这个职位。此外，从小接触英语使我能够毫无困难地与外国人交流。最后，我掌握了多媒体教学的现代知识。总之，我坚信我能成为一名合格的助教。Firstly，myformerexperienceinteaching_______________________.Besides，gettingaccesstoEnglishatanearlyage______________________________________________withoutdifficulty.Lastbutnotleast，I_______________________________________________________________concerningmultimediateaching.Inconclusion，IfirmlybelievethatIcanbeaqualifiedteachingassistant.equipsmeforthepositionequipsmetocommunicatewithforeignershaveequippedmyselfwith/havebeenequippedwithmodernknowledge3依靠，依赖(reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的)relyon/uponrelyon/dependon/counton(doing)sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人会做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……(1)Thosewhomotivateyouconstantlyare________(rely)friends.(2)(应用文写作之人物介绍)我尊敬我叔叔的原因是我能指望他在我遇到困难的时候给我提供一些实用的建议。ThereasonwhyIrespectmyuncleisthatIcan_______________________________________________________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.用法点拨介词on后边通常不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语再接宾语从句。reliablerelyonhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestions/relyonitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestions4Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum，itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.看了论坛上的各个帖子，这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。itseemsthat...itseemsthat...似乎……seem(tobe)＋adj./n.看起来好像……seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……Itseemsasif/though...看起来好像……(1)Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems______________(go)wrongwithit.(2)(话题写作之传统文化)随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统，所以我们有责任防止它们消失。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，_________________________________________________________________________，soit’sourresponsibilitytosavethemfromdisappearing.tohavegoneitseemsthatwearelosingalotoftraditions/weseemtobelosingalotoftraditions(3)(读后续写之情感描写)他们似乎已经知道了真相，脸上露出了沮丧的表情。Itseemed____________________________andadepressedexpressionsettledontheirfaces.asiftheyhadknownthetruth5Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste，soapandsocks，boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.包里面装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。介词短语置于句首的倒装句·介词短语以及表示地点、方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。此时

谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。·作表语的形容词或分词短语位于句首也可用全部倒装。·如果句子的主语为人称代词，则不用倒装语序。(1)正站在教室外的是一个男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。__________________________________，loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.(2)(应用文写作之建议信)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。_______________________onhowtokeepabalancebetweenapart-timejobandstudy.StandingoutsidetheclassroomisaboyHerearethreesuggestions(3)农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。__________________________________，whichaddsmorebeautytothesurroundingscenery.(4)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)一听到枪声，大卫和其他孩子就冲出起跑线，脸上洋溢着兴奋的光芒。Atthesoundofagun，_______________________________________________________，theirfacesbrimmingwithexcitement.返回InfrontofthefarmflowsasmallriveroutofthestartinglinerushedDavidaswellastheotherkids基础知识达标提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇><第三部分Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.promoteA.促进B.晋升C.促销(1)Anagreementhasbeenreachedonhowtopromotethesegoodsduringtheoff-season.

(2)(2022·全国乙)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay，thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry，Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

(3)Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourbeingpromotedtobemanageroftheinternationalfirm.

____________CAB2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Webroughtinalittlemoreofourownvision.(2)Wecouldseetheprofileofadistanthillifitisveryclear.(3)Wehavemanyitemstodiscussinourmeetingtoday._______________________想象轮廓项目；细目Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.IwasdisheartenedtoseeIhadsomuchcredit-carddebt；Imaxedthem_____topayformytraining.2.Variedsitesarefreeand__________(access)toanyonewithanInternetconnection.3.Hegotalicenceandoccupiedanimportantpositioninthecompany____controlofthenecessities.4.Asaconsequence，thenewpolicyhasbroughta_________(constantly)streamofvisitors.outaccessibleinconstant5.Incontrast____mydeskmate，IambetteratarithmeticwhilehehasapreferenceforEnglish.6.Thecityauthoritieshaveapprovedtheproposalthatourschoolwill_____________(equip)withthelatestInternetfacilities.7.Inconclusion，wedecidedtoputasideshort-terminvestmentandswitch_____tolong-terminvestment.8.Ourheadteachermotivatesus___________(become)maturepeoplewithintegrity.tobeequippedovertobecome9.Ihavebeendevotingmyselftomycareerandeventually，Igot__________

(promote).10.____seemsthatthisactivityisn’tsuitablefortheseboarders，soweshouldponderonhowtosatisfytheirneeds.返回promotedIt><第四部分写作能力提升假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校将举行以“HowtoBeaGoodTeenager”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。完善自我TopicHowtoBeaGoodTeenagerMannersbehavepolitelyStudyworkhardforbettergradesHobbiesreadbooks，dosomevoluntarywork...Further-more…完成句子1.这是我将要讲的内容：如何成为一个好青少年。(完全倒装)_______________________________________________________________2.举止礼貌是很重要的，它能让你获得更宝贵的机会。(getaccessto；非限制性定语从句)_______________________________________________________________3.我们可以相信，有了良好的行为，我们不仅可以交到更多的朋友，还能与他人相处得很好。(relyonitthat...)_______________________________________________________________4.我们应该专心学习，争取更好的成绩，以使我们得到充分发展。(beoccupiedin；不定式短语作目的状语)______________________________________________________________5.无论我们有多忙，我们都有必要读书和做一些志愿工作，这样我们就可以具备各种能力。(equip；however引导让步状语从句)______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇HowtoBeaGoodTeenagerGoodmorning，everyone！I’mLiHuafromGradeEight.HereiswhatIwilltalkabout—HowtoBeaGoodTeenager.Firstofall，behavingpolitelyisquitesignificant，whichenablesyoutogetaccesstomorepreciousopportunities.Wecanrelyonitthatwithgoodbehavior，wecannotonlymakemorefriendsbutalsogetalongwellwithothers.What’smore，weshouldbeoccupiedinstudyingforbettergradestomakeusfullydeveloped.Thirdly，alwayskeephealthy.参考范文Don’tplaywithyourmobilephonetoomuch.Lastbutnotleast，howeverbusyweare，itisnecessaryforustoreadbooksanddosomevoluntarywork，sothatwecanequipourselveswithvariousabilities.That’sall.Thanksforlistening!参考范文教材语料整合亮词[动作描写]

motivate；occupy；distract；throwinthetowel；relyon；spit；promote；clarify；maxout；equip[人物描写]

considerate；incontrastto；objectively教材语料整合美句1.Ibetyou’reaseagerasIamtofindoutjusthowmanyhavebeenmotivatedenoughtolastthefullsevendays！(情感描写)2.IfeltlikeIhadlost