2024年甘肃省定西市中考英语真题（含解析）

2024年定西市初中毕业考试和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符图片。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Nicetomeetyou,Mary.B.Seeyou.C.Yes,please.7.A.Six.B.Green.C.English.8.A.Atschool.B.Notatall.C.Certainly,I’llgetitrightaway.9.A.Takeiteasy.B.Thankyou.C.Sorrytohearthat.10.A.Tuesday.B.June,18th.C.9:05.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhatdoesMikeusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Noodlesandeggs.C.Pancakesandjuice.12Whotakescareoftheplantsintheclassroom?A.Thecleaner.B.Theteacher.C.Thestudents.13.HowfarisitfromLee’sschooltothecitymuseum?A.5kilometers.B.15kilometers.C.50kilometers.14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Nearthezoo.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atschool.15.WhydoesSallydoherhomeworkrightafterschool?A.Becausesheneedstoplaythepianointheevening.B.Becauseshewantstogotobedearlyandsleepwell.C.Becauseshewantstoplayvideogamesintheevening.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16.Whereisthewomangoingthismorning?A.LanzhouZoo.B.WuquanPark.C.GansuMuseum.17.Howwillshegothere?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.Howmanycatsdoesthegirlhave?A.1.B.2.C.3.19.Whichistheboy’scleverestpet?A.Wonder.B.Max.C.Carol.20.Doesthegirldecidetokeepadogasapet?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Betty’sfamily.B.Betty’sschool.C.Betty’sneighborhood.22.Who’sSam?A.Betty’sclassmate.B.Betty’sbrother.C.Betty’steacher.23.WhichisBetty’sfavoriteplaceinthecity?A.Thelibrary.B.Thebookstore.C.Thepark.24.WhereisBettyandSam’sschool?A.FarfromCentreStreet.B.OnRayStreet.C.AcrossfromBetty’shouse.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Betty’sschoolisverysmall.B.Bettyusuallywalkstoschool.C.ThebookstoreisnexttoBetty’shouse.第六节：听长对话，根据其内容填写下面记录单中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。WhatI’dLiketoWatchNameoftheprogramme:TeenNewsDay:__________Beginsat:__________p.m.Channel:__________Goodfor（schoolsubject）:__________Nameofthereporter:Helen__________笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.________computerismadeinChina.A.A B.An C.The D./2.Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light3.Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its4.ThebirdinPicture________isbetweentheboxes.A. B. C. D.5Juneisthe________monthofayear.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth6.Manystudentslosemarkssimply________theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A.unless B.so C.before D.because7.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig8.Tom________thedogatthemoment.A.iswalking B.walks C.haswalked D.walked9.________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively10.Mygrandpadecidedto________smokingforhishealth.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup11.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.A.whereIcanbuysomevegetables B.howtogettothepostofficeC.whenthebandstartsplaying D.whyhe’slateforschoolagain12.Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty13—You________beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I’lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t14.—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where15.—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There________heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry,Mom.I’llbringittohim.A.was B.hasbeen C.are D.willbe16.—Afterbeingoutintherain,Tom’sfeeling________.—He’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.ontopoftheworld B.undertheweatherC.likeamilliondollars D.likeakidagain17.Lindaprefersmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.A.play B.plays C.wasplaying D.isplaying18.WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo?A.Gototheschoolwithher. B.Explainthehomework.C.Watchamovietogether. D.Lendherabook.19.—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—________Theyarenotoldenough.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidso.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopeso.20.Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt’sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold___21___inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the___22___memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’s___23___birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe___24___quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow___25___didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother___26___.Ishowedhertheeggsand___27___explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!Iguess___28___isindeedamagicalingredient.___29___wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I’llmakeherscrambledeggs___30___.Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!21.A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key22.A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly23.A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th24.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen25.A.he B.she C.they D.we26.A.camein B.calledup C.walkedout D.turnedaround27.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly28.A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love29.A.Atlast B.Forexample C.Ontheotherhand D.Firstofall30.A.instead B.again C.never D.oftenⅣ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ATuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(疟疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。31.TuYouyouwasbornin1930.32.Beijingisherbirthplace.33.TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.34.It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.35.TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.BILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A.HeisaBritishteacher. B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent. D.HeisanAmericateenager.37.Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?A.Beefnoodles. B.Malatang.C.Niangpizi. D.Huidouzi.38HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A.Heenjoysitalot. B.Hedoesn’tmindit.C.Hecan’tstandtheweather. D.Hehatesit.39.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.40.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.V.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing;BisforSusan.)A:Hi,Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?___41___B:That’swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A:Great!___42___B:Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A:Yes,that’simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B:___43___Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A:Iagree.It’simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsgethard.B:Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.___44___B:Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.A:Ibelieveinus.___45___B:Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.A.Let’ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.B.IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C.That’sabitdifficult.D.Howcanweachieveourdreams?E.Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F.That’sagreatidea!G.Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.Ⅵ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.China’sCommunistYouthLeague(中国共产主义青年团)hasaround74.17million________(member).47.Thecatlayonthesofa,washing________(it).48.Tomandhisparents________(have)supperwhenthephonerang.49.Actionsspeak________(loud)thanwords.50.TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon’tletit________(take)upallofyourtime.51.Wereceivedaletterfromhim________(recent).52.Education________(keep)yourchoiceopen.53.Cindygoestothereadingclub________(one)aweek.54.Haveyouever________(try)ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?55.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe________(solve)intheend.Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）56.那几艘龙舟好美呀！________________thedragonboatsare!57.神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。TheShenzhou-17astronautcrew________________BeijingsafelyonMay1st,2024.58.人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。Lifeislikeahorse,and________yourideit________itridesyou.59.为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。________________makingmistakes,weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.60.机会属于准备充分的人。Chances________________thosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分）61.假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以“My________HolidayPlans”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。要求：1.先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息；______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年定西市初中毕业考试和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Nicetomeetyou,Mary.B.Seeyou.C.Yes,please.7.A.Six.B.Green.C.English.8.A.Atschool.B.Notatall.C.Certainly,I’llgetitrightaway.9.A.Takeiteasy.B.Thankyou.C.Sorrytohearthat.10.A.Tuesday.B.June,18th.C.9:05.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhatdoesMikeusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Noodlesandeggs.C.Pancakesandjuice.12.Whotakescareoftheplantsintheclassroom?A.Thecleaner.B.Theteacher.C.Thestudents.13.HowfarisitfromLee’sschooltothecitymuseum?A.5kilometers.B.15kilometers.C.50kilometers.14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Nearthezoo.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atschool.15.WhydoesSallydoherhomeworkrightafterschool?A.Becausesheneedstoplaythepianointheevening.B.Becauseshewantstogotobedearlyandsleepwell.C.Becauseshewantstoplayvideogamesintheevening.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16.Whereisthewomangoingthismorning?A.LanzhouZoo.B.WuquanPark.C.GansuMuseum.17.Howwillshegothere?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.Howmanycatsdoesthegirlhave?A.1.B.2.C.3.19.Whichistheboy’scleverestpet?A.Wonder.B.Max.C.Carol.20.Doesthegirldecidetokeepadogasapet?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Betty’sfamily.B.Betty’sschool.C.Betty’sneighborhood.22.Who’sSam?A.Betty’sclassmate.B.Betty’sbrother.C.Betty’steacher.23.WhichisBetty’sfavoriteplaceinthecity?A.Thelibrary.B.Thebookstore.C.Thepark.24.WhereisBettyandSam’sschool?AFarfromCentreStreet.B.OnRayStreet.C.AcrossfromBetty’shouse.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Betty’sschoolisverysmall.B.Bettyusuallywalkstoschool.C.ThebookstoreisnexttoBetty’shouse.第六节：听长对话，根据其内容填写下面记录单中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。WhatI’dLiketoWatchNameoftheprogramme:TeenNewsDay:__________Beginsat:__________p.m.Channel:__________Goodfor（schoolsubject）:__________Nameofthereporter:Helen__________笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.________computerismadeinChina.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the。故选C。2.Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe...onwhilesleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。3.Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗？考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.”可知，此处指Mark，第三人称，且是男性。故选C。4.ThebirdinPicture________isbetweentheboxes.A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。5Juneisthe________monthofayear.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“Juneisthe...monthofayear.”和常识可知，六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。6.Manystudentslosemarkssimply________theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A.unless B.so C.before D.because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。7.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大，询问年龄；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howbig多大。答语“For7years.”指一段时间，应用Howlong对其提问。故选B。8.Tom________thedogatthemoment.A.iswalking B.walks C.haswalked D.walked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。考查现在进行时。根据“atthemoment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。9.________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Everysmallstepforward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。10.Mygrandpadecidedto________smokingforhishealth.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。考查动词短语辨析。giveaway赠送；giveout分发；giveback归还；giveup放弃。根据“Mygrandpadecidedto...smokingforhishealth.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。11.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.A.whereIcanbuysomevegetables B.howtogettothepostofficeC.whenthebandstartsplaying D.whyhe’slateforschoolagain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。考查宾语从句。whereIcanbuysomevegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；howtogettothepostoffice去邮局怎么走；whenthebandstartsplaying乐队何时开始演奏；whyhe’slateforschoolagain他什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。12.Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。13.—You________beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I’lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。考查动词辨析。may也许；maynot也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“You...beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。14.—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——拉链是什么时候发明的？——1893年。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“In1893.”可知，此处询问时间，应用When提问。故选A。15.—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There________heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry,Mom.I’llbringittohim.A.was B.hasbeen C.are D.willbe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。考查动词时态。根据“thisafternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。16.—Afterbeingoutintherain,Tom’sfeeling________.—He’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.ontopoftheworld B.undertheweatherC.likeamilliondollars D.likeakidagain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在外面淋雨之后，汤姆感到不舒服。——他最好去看医生。考查习语。topoftheworld世界之巅；undertheweather身体不适；likeamilliondollars像一百万美元；likeakidagain又像个孩子。根据“He’dbettergotoseeadoctor.”可知，此处指汤姆淋雨后身体不舒服，最好去看医生。故选B。17.Lindaprefersmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.A.play B.plays C.wasplaying D.isplaying【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。考查动词时态。根据“Lindaprefersmusicianswho…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。18.WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo?A.Gototheschoolwithher. B.Explainthehomework.C.Watchamovietogether. D.Lendherabook.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：简想让露西做什么？考查情景交际。Gototheschoolwithher.和她一起去学校；Explainthehomework.解释作业；Watchamovietogether.一起看电影；Lendherabook.借给她一本书。根据“Ileftmymathbookatschool!CanIuseyours?”可知，简的数学书落在学校了，想要借用露西的。故选D。19.—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—________Theyarenotoldenough.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidso.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopeso.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我不这么认为。他们还不够大。考查情景交际。Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。I’mafraidso.恐怕是这样。Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。Ihopeso.我希望如此。根据“Theyarenotoldenough.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。20.Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪项告诉你应该保持安静？考查常识。根据图片可知，C选项中的图片表示“保持安静”。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt’sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold___21___inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the___22___memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’s___23___birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe___24___quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow___25___didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother___26___.Ishowedhertheeggsand___27___explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!Iguess___28___isindeedamagicalingredient.___29___wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I’llmakeherscrambledeggs___30___.Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!21.A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key22.A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly23.A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th24.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen25.A.he B.she C.they D.we26.A.camein B.calledup C.walkedout D.turnedaround27.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly28.A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love29.A.Atlast B.Forexample C.Ontheotherhand D.Firstofall30.A.instead B.again C.never D.often【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆：十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再为她做一次。【21题详解】句意：今天早上我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。leaf叶子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根据“wetookthiswonderfulphoto”和“AsIwaslookingatit”可知，是一张照片，故选B。【22题详解】句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。lovely可爱的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根据“AsIwaslookingatit,the...memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.”和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选A。【23题详解】句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根据“Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.”和“tenyearsago”可知，十年前是35岁生日，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。livingroom客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore”可知，在厨房做饭，故选D。【25题详解】句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow...didit.”可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。【26题详解】句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。camein进来；calledup打电话；walkedout走出；turnedaround转身。根据“Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother...”可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选A。【27题详解】句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.”可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。【28题详解】句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love爱。根据“Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!”可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选D。【29题详解】句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。Atlast最后；Forexample例如；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Firstofall首先。根据“...wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.”可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选A。【30题详解】句意：我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。instead反而；again再；never从不；often经常。根据“I’llmakeherscrambledeggs....Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!”可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ATuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(疟疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。31.TuYouyouwasbornin1930.32.Beijingisherbirthplace.33.TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.34.It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.35.TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、教育经历、工作经验及取得的成就。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dateofbirth:30December,1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江宁波，不是北京。故填B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“WorkingExperience:1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦从1955年开始工作，一直到现在，工作了近70年。故填A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖，不是2019年。故填B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“2019:Namedfor‘TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury’”可知，屠呦呦是20世纪最伟大的人之一。故填A。BILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A.HeisaBritishteacher. B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent. D.HeisanAmericateenager.37.Whatfoodhasn’tDavidt