2023年高考英语真题及模拟题英语分项汇编阅读理解应用文老师讲解

专题09阅读理解应用文-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编

2023年高考真题

Passage1

[2023年新高考全国II卷]YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,

andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.

ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)

Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefrom

theroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoy

yourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.

JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)

KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongas

yourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.

CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)

Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon

(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinueto

bedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.

PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills-joinYellowstone^parkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspire

newandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19一Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.

7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashbumTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.

1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?

A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.

C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.

2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?

A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.

C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.

3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?

A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.

C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.

【答案】l.D2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间uExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone（May26toSeptember2）（在黄石

体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日））”和uJuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics（June5toAugust21）（少年

游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日））”与^CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9to

September2）（在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日））”以及^PhotographyWorkshops（June19&

July10）（摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日））”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。

故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章uCanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）（在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6

月9日至9月2日））部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthe

breathtakingcolorsofthecanyon（峡谷）whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.（从一个经典的

视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史）”可知，在ArtistPoint

的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章^PhotographyWorkshops（June19&July10）（摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日））”

部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.

（7/10Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停车场的WashbumTrailhead举行）”可知，7月10日的摄

影研讨会将在WashburnTrailhead举行。故选B。

Passage2

[2023年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)was

highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,

medicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyindressedasaman,shewasacceptedby

Florence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,then

shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.InspiteofjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.

thecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherBarryretiredin1859,havingpracticedher

abilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfromentiremedicalprofessionlivingand

medicine.workingasaman.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromherworkedasanurseforeightyearsbefore

grandparents.ChinesewomenatthetimecouldstudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin

notserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirst

However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.TanAfricanAmericanwomantoreceivea

treatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,medicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain

Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto

describingherlifeasaphysician.freedslaves.

1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

AJacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

【答案】l.C2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworked

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.（她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术）”

以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813（她获得了做外科医生的资格）"和"Barryretiredin

1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.（Barry于1859年退休，她以男

人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业）”可知,Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。

故选Co

【2题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingher

lifeasaphysician.（Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活）“可推知，Tan与其他

从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceivea

medicaldegree.（四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性）”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一

位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。

Passage3

[2023年新高考全国I卷】BikeRental&GuidedTours

WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemost

economical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.

YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.

WhyMacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.With

over2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailablefor

you.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（杀U车），bikeswithhand

brakeandgears（排挡），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day(24hours)€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00

GuidedCityTours

The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryand

muchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.Youcanbuy

yourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.

1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?

A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.

C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.

2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?

A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.

C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.

【答案】IB2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格

等细节。

11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfoot

brake（刹车）,bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排挡）,bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.（我们提供种类繁

多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行

车）”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧

元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pm

everyday.（旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始）”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故

选Do

Passage4

【2023年全国甲卷】WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.

HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹饪的）experiences.IfstheonlyThai

restaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,who

receivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssayaSiameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.The

menuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.lan

Bo.IanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThai

dishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.

Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthose

extremelyhungry,there9salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest"Asia's50bestrestaurants^^list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneof

themostexcitingvenues（场所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThai

homeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheater

atitsbest.

21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhis

Loodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.（主厨大

卫・汤普森（DavidThompson）在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这

家分店）"以及小标题IssaysSiameseClub下的段落中"IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaichef

lanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师lanKittichai的第

一家曼谷旗舰餐厅）”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中"Forthoseextremelyhungrythere,salargesetmenu.（对于那些

极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐）”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersa

windowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.（在这座两层殖民时期的泰

国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作）”可知，

Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。

2023年名校模拟题

Passage1

（2023•广东梅州•统考三模）TheRoadTripToTlaxcala

Tlaxcala,locatedineastcentralMexico,iswellworthvisiting.Andyou'rewelcometothiswonderfulplace!

Day1:PickupacarinMexicoCityanddriveoutoverthefoothillsofPopocatepetlVolcano.Headtoward

TlaxcalaCity,stoppingontheroutetoseetheamazingmurals（壁画）atCacaxtla,anarchaeologicalsitewith

1000-year-oldruins.AfterenteringTlaxcala'shistoriccenter,youcanwalkovertotheCatedraldeNuestraSenora

delaAsunciontoseeitscarvedwoodenceilingintheSpanishMudejarstyle.

Day2:Afterbreakfast,driveeasttoContla,avillageknownforcloth.FromContla,drivesoutheastto

Huamantla.Thetown'scentralsquareisanidealplacetocatchaquicksnackoficecream.Continuesouthto

Ixtenco,atraditionalOtomicommunity,forlunchinthekitchenoftheBaltazarfamily.Afterlunch,drivenorthto

the17th-centuryHaciendaTenexac,inTerrenate,whereyou'llspendapeacefulnight.

Day3:FollowingagreatbreakfastpreparedbyTenexac'schef,PazYanoBreton,joinherforatourofthe

residentialquarters,whicharecrowdedwithamazingfurniturecollectedoverthepast200years.Thenheadwestto

theindustrialcityofApizaco.Afterlunch,ashortdrivenorthtakesyouintoopenfields.

Day4:Wakeatdawnfora40-minutehiketothetopofahillbehindtheretreat.Asthesunrises,you'llenjoy

agreatview.Aftercheckingout,yournextstopshouldbethetownofTlaxcoforbreakfast.FromTlaxco,headwest

throughtheLlanosdeApan,anagriculturalregion.AndthenstopforlunchatXoletongo,andafterlunch,head

backtoMexicoCity.

1.WhatwillvisitorsdoonDay1?

A.Visit2000-year-oldruins.B.Appreciatespecialarchitecture.

C.EnjoyamazingmuralsinTlaxcala.D.Travelaroundthecitycenterbycar.

2.WhatisContlafamousfor?

A.Material.B.Agriculture.C.Icecream.D.Archaeology.

3.Wherecanvisitorsenjoythewonderfulsunrise?

A.InTerrenate.B.InTlaxco.C.InApizaco.D.InXoletongo

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去墨西哥的城市——特拉斯卡拉旅游的日程安排。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"AfterenteringTlaxcala'shistoriccenter,youcanwalkovertotheCatedralde

NuestraSenoradelaAsunciontoseeitscarvedwoodenceilingintheSpanishMudejarstyle.（进入特拉斯卡拉的

历史中心后，你可以走到大教堂Asunci6n去看西班牙Mudejar建筑风格的雕刻木天花板。厂可知，第一天

游客可以去大教堂参观西班牙Mudejar建筑风格的雕刻木天花板，也就是可以参观特殊的建筑。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afterbreakfast,driveeasttoContla,avillageknownforcloth.（早餐后，驱车

向东前往Contla,一个以布料闻名的村庄。厂可知，Contla是一个以布料闻名的村庄。故选A项。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"ThenheadwesttotheindustrialcityofApizaco.Afterlunch,ashortdrivenorth

takesyouintoopenfields.（然后向西前往工业城市Apizaco。午饭后，向北开一小段车就到了开阔的田野。）”

以及第五段中的"Wakeatdawnfora40-minutehiketothetopofahillbehindtheretreat.Asthesunrises,you911

enjoyagreatview.（黎明时分醒来，徒步40分钟到达度假村后面的山顶。当太阳升起时，你会欣赏到美丽的

景色。户可知，向西前往Apizaco,午饭后，可以开车到开阔的田野，黎明时分徒步到达山顶，太阳升起的

时候可以欣赏到美丽的景色，也就是说在Apizaco可以欣赏到美妙的日出。故选C项。

Passage2

（2023•山东济南校考模拟预测）Artandmagicoftengohandinhand.Thesefournew

releasesexplorethemagicoftheartsandartofmagic.

WolfwoodbyMariannaBaer

Indigo?smomusedtobeacelebratedartist.Finishingthepaintingseries-Wolfwood,whichshowsfour

teenagersinaterrifyingjungle,canmakeherfamousandwealthyagain,butsheisunwillingto.Desperate,Indigo

beginsworkingonthepaintingsherself,butsoonsherealizesthere'sahorrifyingreasonwhyhermotherstopped

paintingWolfwood.

BloodDebtsbyTerryBenton-Walker

TwinsChrisandClem'sfamilyonceruledoverthemagicworldinNewOrleansuntilahorribleincident

endedthatforever,andsincethenthefamilyhassufferedandChrishasswornoffmagic.Thentheydiscovertheir

motherisbeingslowlykilledbyacurse（诅咒）.Thetwinsbegintopickapartthesecretsandlies,andrealizethe

onlywaytomakethingsrightistofightforjustice.

ThatSelf-SameMetalbyBrittanyWilliams

JoanSandshasaspecialbondwithmetal.Sheusesherpowerstohelphergoldsmithfatherinhisworkshop

andtotendthestageweaponsusedbyWilliamShakespeare'sactingcompany.Whensomeevilpowersflood

London,Joandiscoversshemaybetheonlyonetostopthemandthatshemustdecidehowtoprotectthepeople

sheloves.

UnravellerbyFrancesHardinge

Inaworldwhereangercangrowintocurses,youmightendupturnedintoafrog.AboynamedKellencan

unravel（解除）yourcurse,settingyoufree.Withthemysteriouspower,hetriestorightthewrongswithhis

companionNettle,whichinturnmadehimselfcursed.Sotheymustgointotheunpredictablewildstoseekoutthe

truthbehindcursesonceandforall.

4.WhatdiscouragesIndigo'smotherfromfinishingWolfwoodl

A.Surprisingdifficulty.B.Horrifyingsecrets.

C.Declininginterest.D.Seriousdiseases.

5.WhatdoesThatSelf-SameMetalmainlytalkabout?

A.Dealingwithmetal.B.Designingstageweapons.

C.Fightingagainstevilpowers.D.Introducinganactingcompany.

6.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theysolvereal-lifeproblems.B.Theyshowthepoweroffriendship.

C.Theycontainsupernaturalelements.D.Theytransformartworksintomagic

【答案】4.B5.C6.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了艺术和魔法往往是齐头并进的，本文具体列举了四本书籍关于去

探索艺术魔力和魔法艺术。

4.细节理解题。根据WolfwoodbyMariannaBaer部分内容“Desperate,Indigobeginsworkingonthepaintings

herself,butsoonsherealizesthere?sahorrifyingreasonwhyhermotherstoppedpaintingWolfwoody（Indigo开始

自己画这些画，感到绝望的，但很快她意识到母亲停止画Wolfwood是有一个可怕的原因的。）可知恐怖的

秘密阻碍了Indigo的母亲完成Wolfwoodo故选B项。

5.细节理解题。根据ThatSelf-SameMetalbyBrittanyWilliams部分内容“Whensomeevilpowersflood

London,Joandiscoversshemaybetheonlyonetostopthemandthatshemustdecidehowtoprotectthepeople

sheloves."（当一些邪恶的力量涌入伦敦时，琼发现她可能是唯一一个阻止他们的人，她必须决定如何保护

她所爱的人。）可知ThatSelf-SameMetal主要讲述了与邪恶势力作斗争。故选C项。

6.细节理解题。根据文章介绍的四本书籍内容，结合第一段"Artandmagicoftengohandinhand.Thesefour

newreleasesexplorethemagicoftheartsandartofmagic.^^（艺术和魔法往往是齐头并进的。这四个新版本探

索了艺术的魔力和魔法艺术。）可知四本书籍都是与“magic”有关，即超自然元素。故选C项。

Passage3

（2023•山东济南•统考三模）Astheforestdecreases,Africahasbecomeoverlydependentonseveraltree

species.Fortunately,theVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjectishelpingtostopthisterribletrend.Choose

fromKakumNationalPark,ShaiHillsResourceReserveorMoleNationalParkandmakeavitalcontributionto

environmentalpreservationinGhana.

Quickfacts

Programme:VolunteerGhanaProjectSite:Nationalparksreserves

MinimumDuration:4weeksLanguageRequirement:English

MinimumAge:18Accommodations:2mealsdailyHomestay

WorkingHours:7hoursperdayStartDates:EveryotherFriday

Yourroleasavolunteer

Youwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithland

managementprojects,aswellasdirectingparkvisitors,promotingthepark'stouristappealandraisingawareness

ofenvironmentalissues.

AlsohelplowertherateofforestdecreaseandprotectthebiodiversitywithinGhana?snationalparksand

reserves.Media-lovedvolunteersmayalsogetinvolvedinparkprojectsrelatedtovideocreation,photographyand

imagearts.

Nationalparksandreservesvolunteerstypicallyworkfivedays,fromMondaytoFriday.Workinghoursare

from8a.m.until3p.m...However,schedulesandexactdutiesmayvarydependingontheparkyou'rebasedat,

yourqualifications,andthetimeanddurationofyourstay.

Journeytowork

Nationalparksandreservesvolunteersareplacedwithahostfamilylivingeitherintheparkorinavillage

nearby.

Contactus

Togetfurtherinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteat.

JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyourpartfortheenvironmentinGhana.

7.Whatdoestheprojectoffervolunteers?

A.FreetripsacrossGhana.

B.Twomealseveryday.

C.Alanguagecourse.

D.A4-weektraining.

8.Whatdoesavolunteer'sjobinvolve?

A.Helpinggroundmanagement.

B.Buildingmorenaturereserves.

C.Introducingvarioustreespecies.

D.Tearingdownoldparkequipment.

9.Whatistheprojectintendedtodo?

A.Stopanimalsfromdyingout.

B.ProtectGhana9senvironment.

C.Keepthediversityofculture.

D.Collectecologicalinformation.

【答案】7.B8.A9.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为保护生态环境，加纳招募志愿者的相关信息。

7.细节理解题。根据小标题Quickfacts之下的"Accommodations:2mealsdai;Homestay”（住宿：每

天两顿饭和寄宿家庭）可知，该项目为志愿者提供了每天两餐饭。故选B项。

8.细节理解题。根据小标题Yourroleasavolunteer下第一段"Youwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,

constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithlandmanagementprojects,aswellasdirectingpark

visitors,promotingthepark'stouristappealandraisingawarenessofenvironmentalissues.9,（您将通过维护场地、

建造或修复公园设施、协助土地管理项目、指导公园游客、促进公园的游客吸引力和提高对环境问题的认

识来提供帮助。）可知，志愿者的工作包括帮助维护地面管理。故选A项。

9.细节理解题。根据小标题Contactus下的"JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyour

partfortheenvironmentinGhana.^^（加入志愿者国家公园和保护区项目，为加纳的环境尽自己的一份力量。）

可知，这个项目的目的是保护加纳的环境。故选B项。

Passage4

（2023•广东东莞•校联考模拟预测）GivingTuesdayistheperfecttimeforyoutohelpoutsomepetsinneed.

Andwehaveafewideas.

Bydesign,GivingTuesdayarrivestheTuesdayafterThanksgiving,andisaperfecttimetogivetothoseless

fortunate.Thatincludesdogs,thousandsofwhomwillbespendingtheholidaysinsheltersratherthanloving

homes.Forafewdollars,youcanmaketheirstayalittleeasier.

HereareseveralwaysyoucancontributetoanimalwelfareonGivingTuesday.

YourLocalAnimalShelter

Thisisthebestwaytoseeanimmediateimpactwhilekeepingdollarsinyourarea.Sheltersalmostcertainly

coulduseyourhelp.Ifyoucan'tadoptapetordonatesometime,amoneygiftisthenextbestoption.

Findyourlocalrescue'swebsiteorsocialmediaprofileandseeiftheyhaveapagewhereyoucandonate.You

canalsocheckandseeiftheorganizationhasawishlistyoucanview.Thenyoucanbuysomethingyou'resure

theyneed.

OrganizationsAffectedByNaturalDisasters

2022wasyetanotheryearfullofnaturaldisasters,whetherit'sflooding,hurricanes,orfires.Throughitall,

sheltersandrescueskeepcaringfortheirdogsandcats,keepingthemsafeandhealthy.

Thencomestheaftermath（余波）.Sheltersstillhavetocareformanylostorhomelesspets-numbersthat

oftenincreaseafterdisasters——astheircommunitiescleanupandrebuild.There5snopauseastheirjobsgetharder.

Ifyouknowofananimalwelfareorganizationaffectedbyadisasterthisyear-naturalorotherwise-theycould

usesomehelp.

PlentyMoreGivingOpportunities

ThereisnoshortageofplacestodonateonGivingTuesday,soifyou'restillunsureonwheretodirectyour

generosity一or,hopefully,willingtogivetoafeworganizations-hereareevenmoreideas.

CanineCellmates,aprogramthataimstotraindogstobeadoptable

America'sVetDogs,whichpartnersservicedogswithveterans（老兵）

BestFriendsSociety,anorganizationdedicatedtoavoidingtheeuthanisation（使安乐死）ofshelterdogs

BiscuitsandBones,whichorganizesdogfooddonations

Therearehundredsofotherworthyorganizationsnotlistedhere,soresearchyourownareaandgive

somewhereclosetoyourheart.

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytohelpyourlocalanimalshelter?

A.DonatingmoneyB.Volunteering

C.ProvidinganimalsD.Savingdollars

11.Whyarenaturaldisasterschallengingforanimalshelters?

A.ItishardtocleanupB.Theyareeasilydamaged

C.PetstendtobecomeunhealthyD.Theyhavemoreanimalstodealwith

12.Whichorganizationpreparesdogsfornewhomes?

A.BestFriendsSociety

B.America'sVetDogs

C.CanineCellmates

D.BiscuitsandBones

【答案】10.B11.D12.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。星期二是你帮助需要帮助的宠物的最佳时间。文章主要介绍了几个方法可以让

你在周二的捐赠活动中为动物福利做出贡献。

10.细节理解题。根据YourLocalAnimalShelter部分中的"Sheltersalmostcertainlycoulduseyourhelp.Ifyou

can比adoptapetordonatesometime,amoneygiftisthenextbestoption.（庇护所肯定需要你的帮助。如果你不

能领养宠物或捐赠一些时间，金钱礼物是第二个最好的选择。）”可知，做志愿者是帮助当地动物收容所的最

好方法，故选B。

11.细节理解题。根据OrganizationsAffectedByNaturalDisasters部分中的“Sheltersstillhavetocareformany

lostorhomelesspets-numbersthatoftenincreaseafterdisasters-astheircommunitiescleanupandrebuild.（|®

着社区的清理和重建，收容所仍然不得不照顾许多走失或无家可归的宠物，而这些宠物的数量在灾后往往

会增加）”可知，自然灾害给动物收容带来了挑战，这是因为灾后他们要收容更多的动物，故选D。

12.细节理解题。根据PlentyMoreGivingOpportunities部分中的“CanineCellmates,aprogramthataimstotrain

dogstobeadoptable（CanineCellmates：旨在训练狗狗成为可收养的动物）”可知，CanineCellmates这一组织

为狗进入新家做准备，故选C