2024高考英语一轮总复习选修6Module1SmallTalk学案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1选修6Module1SmallTalk(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1.lackv.缺乏,缺少n.缺乏,不足(常与of连用,有时前面可加不定冠词a)[教材原句]Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?(P2)你是否想结交更多的挚友但又缺乏与生疏人交谈的信念?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackitcando.

②(lack)amirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.

③Atlastsherealizedthatshefailedbecauseshewaslackingconfidence.

[小话题写作]④即使你有一个极好的安排,缺少行动必定一事无成。Evenifyouhaveanexcellentplan,issuretoleadtonothing.

考点必记(1)lacksth.缺少某物lackforsth.须要某物lackfornothing无奇不有(2)a(complete/distinct)lackof...(完全/明显)缺乏……for/throughlackof...因为缺少……(3)lackingadj.短缺的,缺乏的belackingin...缺少……[写作佳句]Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline,andthelackofitaffectsothers.一个人要守时就得要有自律,缺乏自律会影响他人。2.advanceadj.预先的,在前的v.前进;促进;提出;提前[教材原句]Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.(P2)要是预先做些打算,将会对你有所帮助。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollege(advance)hercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.

②(2024·天津卷)—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacalladvance.

—Goodpoint.Iwill.③Thecomingtechnological(advance)presentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.

[小话题写作]④(2024·北京卷)至于打算工作,须要事先阅读一些内容,例如《红楼梦》。Asforpreparation,isneededlikeTheStoryoftheStone.

考点必记(1)advancesth.提升……,把……提前advanceon/towardssb./sth.朝某人行进;向/为某事前进advanceinknowledge在学问方面先进inadvance提前(2)advancedadj.先进的;高级的advancedtechnology先进的技术(3)advancementn.前进;促进;进展;晋升[写作佳句]Asamemberofourvolleyballteam,youshouldbewellpreparedforitinadvance.作为我们排球队的一名队员,你应当事先进行充分的打算。3.absencen.缺乏,不存在[教材原句]EstherGreenbaum’smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.(P8)埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲聊。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywere(absence).

②Thechildrendecoratedthehousebeautifullytocelebratetheirgrandmother’sbirthdaytheabsenceoftheirmother.

③ThecompanywillbeinthechargeofBushduringhisfather’s(absent).

[完成句子]④主持人没有说明主席为什么缺席了那次重要会议。Thehostdidn’texplainwhythepresidenttheimportantmeeting.

考点必记(1)intheabsenceof缺乏……时,当……不在时during/inone’sabsence在某人不在/缺席的时候absenceofmind精神不集中,心不在焉absencefrom缺席(2)absentadj.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的v.缺席,不参与beabsent(from)缺席(……)[写作佳句]Allthestudentsbehavedwonderfullyintheabsenceoftheirteacher.在老师不在的时候,全部的学生表现都很棒。4.everytime引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Infact,shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,andasaconsequence,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.(P8)事实上,她从来就没有相识到社交的基本规则,因此每次张嘴说话都会犯系统性错误。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①IwenttoseetheseamomentIarrivedinQingdao.

②Theboyrealisedhismistake(immediate)Ishookmyheadslightly.

[完成句子]③每次我想放弃时,妈妈的话就会出现于脑海。,Mother’swordswillappearinmymind.

考点必记句中的everytime用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次……时”。(1)包含time的连接词:eachtime(每当……的时候)nexttime(下一次……的时候)thefirsttime(第一次……的时候)thelasttime(最终一次……的时候)anytime(任何……的时候)(2)themomenttheinstanttheminutethesecond=assoonas意为(3)immediately,instantly,directly这三个副词也可转化为连接词用,意为“一……就……”。[名师点津]forthefirsttime意为“第一次”,在句中作状语,不行作连词来用。5.apologyn.致歉,致歉[教材原句]“Oh,sorry,”saidEstherwithoutanyapology.“Justputtingonalittleweight,huh?”(P8)埃斯特毫无歉意地说:“噢,对不起。只是略微发福,是吗?”语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Afterawhile,she(apology)forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.

②Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearted(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.

[完成句子]③让你等这么久我该向你致歉。Iyouyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.

考点必记(1)makeanapology(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因(做)某事(向某人)致歉owesb.anapology该向某人致歉(2)apologisev.致歉apologisefor(doing)sth.因(做)某事致歉apologisetosb.向某人致歉apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事向某人致歉[写作佳句]Mydeskmateshouldmakeanapologytomeforhistakingmypenbymistake.我的同桌错拿了我的钢笔,该向我致歉。6.leaveout省去,删去;漏掉;忽视;忽视;不考虑[教材原句]Noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformalconversation.(P10)留意在非正式谈话中某些单词是怎样被省略的。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Readtheinstructionscarefullyanddon’tleaveanyimportantdetail.

②TheyareplanningtoleaveWuhannextweek.

③Justleavehim,andheneedstothinkovermysuggestionsquietly.

④(2024·天津卷)Byopeninganovel,Icanleavemyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworld.

⑤Danhadtoleavehisplanforitprovedimpracticalonceitwascarriedout.

考点必记leavefor动身去……leavebehind遗留;遗忘;使落后leavesb.alone不打搅某人;不管某人leavesth.aside不予考虑;搁在一边leaveoff停止,中断[写作佳句]IamingreattroublethatIamleftfarbehindothersinmyEnglish.我现在有了大麻烦:我的英语已经远远地落在他人之后了。7.showoff炫耀[教材原句]Incomeisaveryprivatematter,andyou’ddowelltoavoidaskinghowmuchpeopleearn,althoughsomepeoplemaynotonlybeopenaboutit,butshowofftheirwealth.(P11)收入是很私人的事情,你最好避开问别人挣多少钱,尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒,反而还炫耀他们的财宝。语境巧练[用适当的介词或副词填空]①Mysonshowedmehisschoolyardlastweek.Heshowedmetheirsciencelabtoshowtheadvancedinstrumentsshowandwhenallwasfinishedheshowedmetheschoolgate.

②(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)MP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedin2007.

考点必记showup如约赶到;出现;露面showsb.around领某人(到处)参观showsb.in/out领某人进来/出去showinto领进;引入showsb.to把某人带到onshow在展出[写作佳句]Schooluniformscaneffectivelypreventstudentsfromshowingoffbywearingfashionablefamous-brandclothes.校服可以有效地阻挡学生通过穿时尚的名牌服装来炫耀。8.imaginev.想象;设想[教材原句]Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.(P13)设想这样一种状况,双方都相识的人离开了房间、咖啡馆或聚会后,两个生疏人起先交谈。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)“Ican’timagine(do)anythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.

②Itdidn’ttakemuch(imagine)toguesswhathemeantatthatmoment.

③Shewas(imagine)anddetermined,andshedaredtoexplore.

[小话题写作]④(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)你可以想象帮助那些农夫摘水果我们多么兴奋。weweretohelpthefarmerspickthefruits.

考点必记(1)imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginethat/why/what/how...想象/认为为什么/什么/怎样……(2)imaginationn.想象;想象力havetheimaginationtodosth.有做某事的想象力/机灵beyondimagination超乎想象(3)imaginaryadj.想象的,虚构的imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;创新的随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Tomusedtobelackingin,soIencouragedhimtostudyhardandpromisedtohelphimwheneverheneededhelp,andnowhehasbecomeaSenior3studentandsayshewillgotoakeyuniversity.(confident)

2.Samisawriterwithgreat.Hehaswrittenseveralnovels.Weallhimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)

3.Lifeisfullof.Yesterday,Iranintoacarwhileridingabicycletowork,andthedriverwasmyroommateincollegewhospeciallycametovisitme.(coincident)

4.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasseentheinallareas.(advance)

5.Sheimagined(walk)onthecampusofPekingUniversitythenextyear.

6.Though(lack)experience,herhonestyhelpedhersucceedingettingtheposition.

7.Undersuchanembarrassingsituation,Ifoundmyideashard(express).

8.Smallchildrenliketoperforminfrontofgueststoshowsometalents.

Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①Theteachersaretryingtheirbesttomaketheirlessonseasy(learn).

②Thechairlookshardbutitiscomfortable(sit)on.

③Wellasthemachineseems(work),westillneedtocheckitregularly.

2.①Ihavealotofinterestingstories(share)withyou.

②Allthestuffinmyschoolhavetheirbody(examine)everyyear.

③Doyouhaveanyclothes(wash),Bob?I’mgoingtothelaundry.

④MyEnglishteacherhasusonly(speak)Englishinhisclass.

Ⅲ.单句改错1.Hefellintoanembarrassingsituationwhenhisfriendsallkepthimatadistance.

2.Tracyachievedsuccessforthefirsttimeshetriedstartingabusiness.

3.Jennie’smobilephonewentdeadandinaconsequenceshegotlostonthecountryroad.

4.YougotJennywrongyesterday,whichyoushouldapologisetoher,Ithink.

5.Ourcountryistakingleadinmobilephoneproduction,asisknowntousall.

Ⅳ.依据汉语提示补全短文内容1.(现如今,随着很多人通过网络相互沟通,闲聊对于他们来说并不是一件很轻松的事。)2.(首先,面对面沟通的不足导致了一些人完全停下不说。)3.(另外,很多人或许因为过于沉溺于手机而不情愿起先闲聊。)4.(而且,很多人可能不知道跟不同文化背景的生疏人或熟悉的人交谈时什么话题是“平安的”,这也影响了闲聊的开展。)Therefore,inordertomakesmalltalkgoonsmoothly,taketimetomakealistofcommonintereststhatarediscussedwhenmakingsmalltalk.

选修6Module1SmallTalk核心考点·课堂突破1.①of②Lacking③in④lackingdoing2.①toadvance②in③advancement④somereadinginadvance3.①absent②in③absence④wasabsentfrom4.①the②immediately③EverytimeI