巧用构词法帮助解答高考猜词题

巧用构词法帮助解答高考猜词题weightlifting

…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?商店里的小偷 B.商店里的推销员C.商店里的老客户 D.商店里的搬运工shop+liftershoplifterliftern.小偷WordFormation构词法巧用构词法原则帮助解答阅读理解中的猜测词义题构词法派生法（Derivation）合成法(Compounding)转化法（Conversion）缩略法（Abbreviation）

ableunable;teachteacherspace+shipspaceshipvisitv.visitn.Doityourself.DIY一、派生法（Derivation）由词根(root)加前缀（prefix）或后缀（suffix）构成新词。un-否定前缀dis-in-im-mis-non-

understandpolitesmokeragreefairvisibleIsitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?1.over-:toomuchoverwork,overeatabovesth;acrossovercoat,overheadSomeimportantprefixes:Thetrainsare____________onFridayevenings.(crowded)overcrowdedTheWTOisaninternationalorganization.3.inter-betweeninternetinterchangeintercommunicate

Heenlargedhisvocabularybyreadingwidely.2.en-动词前缀enable,endanger,Readingcan______yourlife.(rich)enrichSomeimportantsuffixes:-ment,-ion,-ness,-tion,-ful,-able,-less,-en等sharpenapencilstrengthenbrightensharpadj.

sharpenv.__________________strength

_____________

brightThecitygovernmenthasdecidedtohavethemainstreets_______.A.wideB.widenC.widenedD.widingC

Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:nonjudgmental:无条件的，绝对的没有判断力的二、合成法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomkind-hearted把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词。

However,mostofourideasaboutthefuturesarereallyveryshort-sighted,perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.目光短浅的Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.生死攸关的Down-to-earthspiritisanecessity.Sharpwordsfromateachercanusuallybringaday-dreamingstudentdown-to-earth.honestorpractical实事求是，脚踏实地三、转化法（Conversion）由一种词性转化为另一种词性的词。Heisamanwithbroadshoulders.Wewillshouldertheresponsibilitiesatanytime.n.v.take/bear

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreaths,andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure…Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.(2004NMET)calmupsetshurt

Nevertroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.四、缩略法（Abbreviation）DVMVPSOSWWWDigitalVideoMostValuablePlayerSaveOurShipWorldWideWeb1…Itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomispresenthimselfonlinebecauseyoucan’tseehim.Thussomeonewhosaysthat“sheisa12-year-oldgirl.”couldreallybeanoldman.Whatdoestheword“mispresent”mean?MakingawrongjudgmentaboutUnderstandingsomebodywronglyGivingawrongdescriptionofFormingawrongopinionaboutmis-sth.isdonewrongorbadlypresentvt.

describe2….Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.Andaspecialpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclables.Theword“nonrecyclables”probablymeans?nonrecyclingpapersthingsthatcannotberecycledanythingcanberecycledrecyclablethingsrecycle

v.

使再循环，回收利用recyclableadj.

可回收利用的nonrecyclablen.

不能回收利用的东西3….Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbetransplanted.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain…Theword“transplant”probablymeans?TotransportfromoneplacetoanotherTotranslatefromoneparttoanotherTomovefromonepartofthebodytoanotherTochangeoneformtoanother.trans-