小学英语-人教版(PEP)六年级下册-一般过去时VIP

TheSimplePastTense

一般过去时HeHongai一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。一般过去时的基本结构：

1.

主语+was/were+其他

2.主语+动词（过去式）Eg:

watchedTVyesterday.atwereTheyhomeyesterday.They一般过去时

be动词am,is的过去式是was,are的过去式是were.was/were的选择由句子主语的人称或数决定。eg.1.Iwasshortlastyear.2.Davewasinhisroomlastnight.3.Thestudentswereclever.一般过去时连线搭配：

We/You/They

wasten.

I

wasastudent.

He/Shewereyoung.规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.clean—cleanedlike—likedplan—plannedstop—stoppeduse—used4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied5.不规则变化.

have—haddo—didgo—went

eat—ateget—gotmake—made一般过去时1.我每天早晨6:30起床。Igetupat6:30everymorning.2.我上周日9:00起的床。Igotupat9:00lastSunday.get3.他每天都吃蔬菜。He_____vegetableeveryday.4.昨天他吃了3个西红柿。He_____3tomatoesyesterday.hadgot动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式

have/has

一般过去时5.Wedon’treadbooksintheevening.Wedidn’treadbookslastnight6.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.Shedidn’tplaybasketballafterschoolyesterday.don’t/doesn’tdidn’tdo/doesdid一般过去时二、规则动词过去式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/

一般过去时3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/wantedvisitedneeded

/wɒntId//’vIzItId//niːdId/watched

cleanedshoutedlived

/t//d//Id//d/helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//Id//d//Id/一般过去时.三、一般过去时的用法1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：HewatchedTVatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的

间状语连用：Ialways

gottoschoolveryearlyatthattime.3.表示已故人所做的事情。Hedidgooddeedsinhislife.

他做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。Shegotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.1.与ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last

连用3.与yesterday

连用：4.与one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that

连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.carry17.see18.put19.play

20.listenlookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamecarriedsawputplayedlistened写出下列动词的过去式一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时四、一般过去时的句式：1.肯定句—主语+was/were+其他Eg.Iwasathomeyesterdayafternoon.2.否定句—主语+be+not+

其他(在be动词后面加上not)Eg.Iwasnot13yearsold.3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?

be（was或were）提到句首（注意人称变化）肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+be+not.Eg.Wereyouathome?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.一般过去时行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I

_________

themEnglish.I______(teach)themEnglishyesterday.didn’t

teachtaught行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(play)footballatfive.一般疑问句:____they_____footballatfive?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.playedDidplaydiddidn’t行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theydidtheirhomework

atfour.AB

对划线部分提问A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

dotheirhomework?T注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。DidhewatchedTVyesterday?DidhewatchTVyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhehelptheboyyesterday?－Yes,hed