山东省临沂市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

山东省临沂市2024年中考英语真题一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）阅读理解SouthAfricanSafari8:00p.m.StartandendinJohannesburg7:30p.m.SaturdayTrekinCanadaWeleavetheairportat10:00p.m.StartandendinTorontoDinner:6:30p.m.Party:FridayeveningSurfinginSpanishseasFlightleavesat5:30a.m.StartandendinBarcelonaDinnerisat6:00p.m.everyday.ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.1．Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffes?A．SouthAfricanSafari.B．TrekinCanada.C．SurfinginSpanishseas.2．Inthetrip"TrekinCanada",whattimedoyouleavetheairport?A．At5:30a.m.B．At8:00p.m.C．At10:00p.m.3．Whatcanyoudointhetrip"SurfinginSpanishseas"?A．Havedinnerat7:30p.m.B．GotoapartyonFriday.C．Gosurfing.4．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencereport. B．Atravelguide. C．Arestaurantmenu.阅读理解TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid."Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday,David."However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.Butastimewenton,Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.5．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Serious. B．Unfriendly. C．Strict.6．WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?A．Adam. B．Catherine. C．David.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"inParagraph2mean?A．Paynoattentionto.B．Saythanksto.C．Stickto.8．WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?A．Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.B．Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.C．Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.阅读理解Itcanbereallyembarrassedifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon'tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofadvantages.Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.Ithelpsusdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.Talkingtoyourselfloudislikeshowingthisquietinner(内在的)speech.Itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareaslikeschool,sportsandwork.Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canhelpusmanagebadfeelings."Talkingtoyourselfinthethirdpersonislikegivingyourselfadvice,"saidJasonMoser,aprofessor(教授)fromMichiganStateUniversity,US.Moseruseshimselfinanexample.Hedoesnotlikeflying,buthehastoflyoftenforhiswork.Sowhenheisfeelingnervousorafraidduringaflight(航班),hetalkstohimself."Well,youknow,Jasonknowsairtravelisverysafe.AndJasonhasbeenonthousandsofflights."Thiscanhelpustoseethingsfromadifferentaspect(角度),especiallywhenwe'refeelingsadorangry.Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence.Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchers(调查者)puttheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.Self-talkalsohelpstoimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudy.It'sbecausetheinformationwillprobablybecomealong-termmemoryifitissaidoutloud.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto(指代)inParagraph2?A．Talkingtoyourself.B．Thebrain.C．Thinking.10．HowdoesthewritershowhisopinioninParagraph3?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bycomparinghimselfwithothers.11．What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Talkingtoyourselfhelpstofindoutthebestplayers.B．Talkingtoyourselfhelpstoimproveplayers'talkingskills.C．Talkingtoyourselfhelpstomakeyoumoreconfident.12．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．阅读理解OnApril18eachyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites(国际古迹遗址日).InChina,youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandculture.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandtrytopromote(推广)them.Findingnewartifacts(文物)XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist(考古学家),foundanamazingbronzestatue(青铜像)attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In2021,hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitwasabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.Itturnedout(结果是)tobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.Itshowsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryonewhoseesit.MakingmapsforprotectionWuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway—bymakingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.WuisnowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslikeoldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulmarksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid,WulovedgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou,Hubei.However,itwaspulleddownyearsago.HewassadanddecidedtorecordalltheculturalsitesinChina.Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinpersonandaddsthemtohismap,makingsureweallrememberthem.Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetterandbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryonewhorespects(尊重)historyandculturesoon.Makingexplanations(解释)funZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi'an,Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervisitors'questionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandsharesallofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalChineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoingsomethingmeaningfulforthesite.13．HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChineseculturalsitesinthispassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.14．WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronzestatue?A．Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturned.B．Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.C．Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedouttobeaman.15．WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChineseculturalsites?①Hemarkssitesonhismap.②Hevisitsplacesinperson.③Heasksforhelponline.④Heanswersvisitors'questions.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④16．What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．SpreadingTraditionalChineseArtB．IntroducingChineseCulturalSitesC．RespectingHistorywithAction阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopGoodStudyHabitsMostteenagersneedtolearnhowtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Learningeffective(有效的)studymethodscanmakeyoufeellessstressedaboutschoolandimprovegrades.Herearesomeusefulmethods.☆Makeaplanaheadoftime.First,createacalendar.Usealargewallcalendarandwriteallofyourtasksandactivitiesonit.Next,createaweeklyplanner(规划簿).17．Youshouldmakesuretoincludetimetoworkoneachtaskafewdaysbeforeit'sdue.Then,createadailylist.Thisto-dolisthelpsyoutoknowwhatyoushoulddoadayandseehowmuchprogressyou'remaking.☆Considerstudyenvironment.18．Maybeyouworkbetteralone.Or,maybeyouliketoworkinagroup.Nomatterwhatplaceyouchoose,whenit'shomeworktime,that'stheenvironmentyoushouldstudyin.☆19．Itcanbeverydistracting(使分心)tohavetolookforapencilorarulerinthemiddleofstudying.Findaplacewheretheycankeepallyourhomeworkmaterialssoyou'rereadytogo.☆Keepaworrynotepad(便笺).Ifyouareeasilydistractedbyyourownthoughts,aworrynotepadisagoodtoolforyou.Insteadoftryingtodealwithallthedistractingthings,youcanwritethemdownonthenotepad.20．Goodstudyhabitsdon'talwayscomeeasily.Ittakestimetodevelop.A.Haveallmaterialsonhand.B.Whatgoodstudyhabitsdoyouhave?C.Makeastudyplanforeachweek.D.Doyoustudybetteratschoolorathome?E.Whenyoufinishyourhomework,thenyoucandealwiththethings.二、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.dangerousB.dressC.lookafterD.insurpriseE.safeF.appearedSomewheredeepintherainforestsandmountainsofColombiathere'saveryspecialwoman.Youmayneverseeher,butshe'sthereallthesame.Shewearsa21．madeofleaves.She'sgotnoshoesonherfeetandshehasaringofwildflowersonherhead.HernameisMotherMountain.Herjobisto22．natureandtheenvironment,andtomakesurethatnooneharmsit.Theanimalsoftherainforestsandmountainsloveher.She'stheirfriend,andtheyknowthatthey're23．withher.Onedayamancameintotheforest.Hesawabear.Ashewasgettingreadytocatchitwithanet(网),MotherMountainsuddenly24．fromnowhereandcaughtthenetinherstronghands.Themanturnedandlookedather25．.选词填空A.importantB.madeasoftnoiseC.beautifulD.meatE.felltothegroundF.fruit"Whyhaveyoucomeintotheforest?"sheasked."Toget26．formychildrentoeat,"themansaid."Youcan'tkillanyanimals,"MotherMountainsaid.Slowlyhergreeneyesturnedredandshesaid,"Theenvironmentis27．foryouandme!Gettosleepnow.Thenwakeupandsee!"Theman28．inadeepsleep.ThebeartouchedMotherMountainand29．.Itseemedtobesaying"Thankyou,MotherMountain."Themensleptforseveralhours.Thenhewokeupfromhisdeepsleepandlookedround.Hedidn'tseeMotherMountain.Shewasn'tthere.Heonlysawhow30．theforestanditsanimalswere.Hewalkedhomeandpromisednevertohurtananimalagain.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HiAlice,Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwas31．(excite)!IwastakingcareofmylittlesisterandshewasboredsoIsaid,"Wearegoingonan32．(usual)experience!"Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseumisverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects33．(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisinformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz(知识竞赛)attheend.The34．(win)hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet—that'sexciting,isn'tit?The35．(two)roomlooksliketheinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut'sspacesuit(宇航服).Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon'tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.Itlooksalittleold.Idon'tknowwhenit36．(make),either.Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyouknowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoontoeat?Ididn't.Ithoughtitwasallinbags.Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysister37．(tell)meshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Theywerepreparingapizza(比萨饼)intherestaurantandthesmelloffoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!Itwasdelicious.Whilewe38．(eat)apizza,theywerebaking(烘焙)biscuits,soweatesome.Don'tworry!Wehaveboughtsome39．you—youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney!Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum40．stayedfortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenweleft!Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!Helen三、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分).阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheckobjectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradRöntgen(1845–1923).Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation(放射线)couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones(骨头).Later,Röntgentookaphotoofhiswife'shand.Itclearlyshowedherringandherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.Whyistherean"X"inthewordX-ray?It'sbecauseRöntgencouldn'texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery(外科手术).RöntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,"Ididn'tthink,Iinvestigated(研究)."RöntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(专利权)onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.41．WhereisX-raytechnologyused?42．WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?43．WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?44．WhydidRöntgennametheray"X-ray"?45．WhatdoyouthinkofRöntgen?Andwhy?四、补全对话(共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分)阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。M=MeimeiT=Tourist(Meimeimeetsaforeigntouristinawheelchair(轮椅)outsideahotelinBeijing.)M:It'ssunnyandwarm,isn'tit?T:Yes,itis.Ihopetomorrowwillbefine,too.M:Areyounewhere?T:That'srightI'vealwaysdreamedofvisitingChina.I'vebeentoShanghaibeforeIcamehere.M:Oh!It'salittlefarfromShanghaitoBeijing.46．?T:Icameherebyplane.M:Howdoyoumanageinyourwheelchair?T:IseldomhaveanydifficultiesinChina.Manypeopleoffertohelpme.Manyplaceshavespecialfacilities(设施)forwelcomingdisabledpeople.M:DoyouthinkShanghaiisagreatcity?T:47．.Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.Ilikeitverymuch.M:SodoI.Yousaidthatyouhopeditwouldbefinetomorrow.Whereareyougoingtovisit?T:I'mgoingouttoTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.M:Soundsgood.Whatareyougoingtodothere?T:48．.M:Great.AsfarasIknow,youshouldn'thaveanyproblems.T:Ihopeso.Thankyou!M:It'sapleasure.Ineedtocatchthebus.49．?T:AquarterpastsevenM:Ohdear!Imustgo.Haveagoodday!五、书面表达(计15分)50．假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。HiLiPing,Youmentionedyourdreamjobinyourlastletter.I'mreallyinterestedini