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2024-2025学年重庆市綦江区初三第二学期期末考试英语试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、The_____thatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.possibility B.order C.advice D.information2、Hedidn’twakeupheheardthenoise.A.until B.while C.if D.because3、Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage(平均)day,and______doublebetweentheagesof18and24.A.hardly B.nearly C.mostly D.widely4、—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.________.A.It’syourduty. B.Don’tmentionit C.Doasyoulike D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.5、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Itwillbehosted(举办)byBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicB.wherewillbethenextWinterOlympicC.whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicD.whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympic6、Hurryup,_________youwillbelateforclass.A.and B.or C.but D.so7、Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaysto_______thesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewe’llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.A.putawayB.workoutC.comeupD.cleanup8、Bothofmyparents______/wɜ:k/inabank.A.walk B.week C.work D.weak9、It’sveryhot.ButIthinkit’simpoliteto_____yourclothesinpublic.A.setoff B.turnoffC.takeoff D.getoff10、—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand_________egg.A.a;an B./;theC.a;the D./;anⅡ.完形填空11、Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakegoodcareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtsomenew1.Oneofthebiggestproblemispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhaspollutedthe2Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotso3becausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthe4wasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplace,manwenttoanotherplace.However,manis5pollutingthewholeworldnowadays.Airpollutionisstillthemostseriouspollution.It'sbadforlivingthingsintheworld.Manycountriesdon'tletpeople6anythingbadinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbroughtbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindof7pollution.It'smainlycausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayridingbikesisthe8waytoprotecttheenvironmentintermsofmeansoftransportation.Ridingcausesnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.It'snotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplewouldbecometirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Moreandmorepeople9theirbikesandgotoworkbycarandthenthingsgetworseandworse.Thereshouldbespecialroadsonlyforbikes,makingitsodifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircarsinthecitythattheywillgobackto10theirbikes.1.A.matter B.questions C.troubles D.problems2.A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun3.A.hard B.clear C.serious D.big4.A.land B.tree C.food D.fruit5.A.sadly B.proudly C.slowly D.easily6.A.burn B.create C.cook D.fire7.A.water B.white C.air D.noise8.A.least B.best C.most D.worst9.A.puton B.putoff C.putaway D.putup10.A.use B.buy C.sell D.repairⅢ.语法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1.small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2.(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3.(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4.(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5.(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6.isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7.newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8.(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9.(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10.theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or"stewards"helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers'luggage(行李)buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe"stewardess".EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn'twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒险的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot'slicense.Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman'sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillanunreliable(不可靠的)waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延误),manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.Agreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly"stewardesses"hadtobeundertwenty-five-yearold,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,"stewardesses"havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.1.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A.theword"stewardess"wasmadeupbyEllenChurchB.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplaneD.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane2.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat________.A.EllendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirlsB.Ellen'sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducationC.EllenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospitalD.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely3.ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas________.A.herflyingexperience B.heruniversityeducationC.hernursingexperience D.herlifeattitudes4.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadto________ifshewantedtobeastewardess.A.beanurse B.bemarriedC.beamother D.beyoung5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB.theexperienceofflyingpassengersC.thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD.thedevelopmentofairplanesB14、Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRoosevelt(罗斯福)wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinTheodore'sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens(标本).Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds'nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasickly,delicateboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma(哮喘).Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,heobserved(观察)natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevelt'sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alosstoscience”,Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherurgedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedoutdoors.In140,attheageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident(副总统).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinleywasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thpresidentoftheUSA.At42,hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Roosevelt'smuseumhad12specimens. B.Roosevelthadasmallmuseumasaboy.C.Rooseveltwasabraveman. D.Roosevelthadtwocousins.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltasaboy?A.Helikedplayingoutdoorssports. B.Hewasinterestedinobservingnature.C.HebecamethePresidentin141. D.Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.3.Itcanbeinferred(推断)that________.A.Roosevelt'smotherlikedmice B.everyonewithasthmaissmallandweakC.Rooseveltfollowedhisfather'sadvice D.workingoutinagymisawasteoftime4.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A.ImprovingYourBody. B.LivingwithAsthma.C.SmallMuseumsofNaturalHistory. D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica'sPresidents.C15、TheonlinereviewcommunityTripAdvisorrecentlymadealistofAmerica’stop10zoos.Youmightbesurprisedthatsomeofthenation’smostpopularzoosarelocatedinsmallormid-sizecitiesaroundthecountry.Thefollowingarefourofthesetopzoos.
HenryDoorlyZooinOmaha
NeverheardofHenryDoorlyZoo?TripAdvisorreviewersdidn’tjustrank(将……列为)itNo.1inthecountry;theyrankedittheNo.1zoointheworld.Thereareallkindsofinterestingactivitiesandprogramsinthiszooanditsaquarium.Youwon’tbedisappointedifyouvisitit.
SanDiegoZooinSanDiego
Consideredbymanypeopletobeaspecialzoo,SanDiegoZoosupportstheconcept(概念)ofopen-air,cagelessshowsthatre-createnaturalanimalenvironments,withdifferentanimalspecies(物种)livingsidebyside.Ifyouwanttoknowhowanimalslivenaturallyinthewild,don’tmissit.
St.LouisZooinSt.Louis
Itbeganasasingleshowduringthe1904World’sFair(世博会).NowithasgrowntobeSt.LouisZoowithover700differentanimalspecies.Ifyou’vegotlittleones,don’tmissthischildren’szoo.
MemphisZooinMemphis
Thiszoohasahistoryofover100years.Itishometomorethan3,500animalsrepresentingover500differentspecies,includingthegiantpanda.In2008,MemphisZoowaschosentobetheNo.1zoointheUSonTripAdvisor.
1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatHenryDoorlyZoo.A.hasanaquariuminitB.sitsinasmallcityC.isthelargestzoointheworldD.isalwaystheNo.1zooinAmerica2.WhyisSanDiegoZooconsideredtobespecial?A.Itisfreeforthepublic.B.Animalsarenotkeptincagesthere.C.Peoplecangetclosetowildanimalsthere.D.Ithasthelargestnumberofanimalspecies.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutMemphisZooisTRUE?A.Ithasthelongesthistoryofthefour.B.Thereareabout500animalsinit.C.ItusedtobetheNo.1zoointheworld.D.ItwashighlypraisedbyTripAdvisor.4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.comparethepopularityofthesezoosB.showthepopularityofzoosinAmericaC.showtheresultofTripAdvisor’sstudyD.introduceseveralpopularzoosinAmericaD16、Whatmakessmartphonesfunandusefultouse?Amazingappsare!Trythemout!ThisappChordanaComposeroffersaneasywaytocreateyourownoriginal(原创的)music.Youjustneedtoenteratwo-barmelodyusingavirtualkeyboardorsingitintoyourphone’smicrophone.Thisappcreatesawholesongrightaway.Youcanchoosethestyleofthesong,suchaspop,rock,classicalandmore.Youcanshareyoursongswithfriends.Afewminutesofmeditationadaycanhelpyouliveahappyandhealthylife.TheHeadspaceappoffersshortmeditationexercisesfordailyuse.Meditationislikeexerciseforyourbrain,andthisappislikeagymforyourmind.Theappalsohasafewvideosthatcanteachyouaboutmeditation.Thereareevencoursesthatspeciallydesignedforyoutousewhenyouareridinginacar,cooking,ortakingaflight.SpinMeisspecialbecauseyoucan’tturnitsalarmoffjustbypressingabutton.Theonlywaytoturnitoffistostandupandspinaroundwhileholdingyourphoneinyourhands.Andno,spinningthephonewhilelyingdownonyourbedwon’twork.TheFlickChampionsWinterSportsofferseightevents.Youuseyourfingerstocontrolthemovesontheapp.Youalsolearntherulesandnecessaryskillsforplayingwintersports.Whenplaying,youpickacountrytorepresentandleadtothechampionship.Youhavethechancetowinthegoldin18challengingcupevents.Howexcitingwoulditbetowinglory(荣誉)foryournationalteam?1.Ifamelody(旋律)comestoyourmindallofasudden,you’llchoose.A.ChordanaComposer B.HeadspaceC.SpinMe D.FlickChampionsWinterSports2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Meditation”mean?A.睡觉 B.开小差 C.冥想 D.猜测3.HowcanweturnofftheSpinMewhenitworks?A.Bypressingabutton. B.ByspinningthephoneC.Bylyinginbedandspinning D.Bystandingupandspinningaround.4.WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouplaytheFlickChampionsWinterSportsforthefirsttime?A.Leadtothechampionship. B.Pickacountrytorepresent.C.Learntherulesandnecessaryskills. D.Wingloryforyournationalteam.5.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inahealthreport.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanewspaper.E17、Fouryearsago,55-year-oldBillyRayHarriswashomeless.HelivedonastreetcornerinKansasCity,holdingoutacupandaskingpassers-byformoney.Butthen,oneday,hislifechanged.OnFebruary9th,akindheartedwomannamedSarahDarlingpassedBillyRay.Shereachedintoherpurse,tookoutallthecoinsshehadanddroppedthemintohiscup.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousactwouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn’trealizethatshehadgivenBillyher$4000diamondringwithallherchangeuntilthefollowingmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Totheirsurprise,thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,healsoreturnedtheringatonce.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.Butthiswasjustthebeginningoftheirstory.Sarahandherhusband,Bill,becamefriendswithBillyRay.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustthreemonths,Billyreceivedover$200,000.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat’snotall—Thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor16years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1.WhydidSarahgiveherringtoBilly?A.BecauseshewantedtohelpBilly. B.BecauseitwasBilly’sring.C.Becauseshediditbymistake. D.BecauseshewantedtotestBilly.2.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4refersto“________”.A.settingupaspecialpage B.receivingmoneyC.livingwithagenerousperson D.returningthediamondring3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inamagazine.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inanad.F18、MipMip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitjustwithyourgestures(手势)orasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringyouabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Justsay“OK,Google”toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say“OK,Google.Where’sthenearesttoystore?”YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhileyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavouritesongs,keeponwriting.OnewheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOnewheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge(充电),itcantakeyouasfaras7-10km.1.Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose________.A. B. C. D.2.Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan_________.A.playmusicwhileyou’rewritingonthepaperB.tellyouhowtogettosomeplace
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