（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Period One　Warm­up and Lesson 1 Modern Heroes课时精练 北师大版必修1

Unit2HeroesPeriodOneWarm­upandLesson1ModernHeroes课时精练（北师大版必修1，广东专用）(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Wearegoingonalongtrainjourney.Outofthewindows,wecanseecarsrunningonnearbyhighways,childrenwavingatacrossing,cattlegrazingonadistanthillside,smokepouringfromfactories,villagehousesandcityskylines.But__1__inourmindsisthefinaldestination.Onacertaindayatacertainhour,wewill__2__intothestation.Bandswillbeplayingandflags__3__.Oncewegetthere,somanywonderfuldreamswill__4__andthepiecesofourliveswillfittogetherlikea(n)__5__jigsawpuzzle(拼图).Howrestlesslywepacetheaisles(通道)，damning(咒骂)theminutesforwaiting,waitingforthestation.“Whenwereachthe__6__，thatwillbeit！”Wecry.“WhenIam18.”“WhenIbuyanew450SLMercedesBenz！”“WhenIputthe__7__kidthroughcollege.”“WhenIhave__8__offthedebts！”“WhenIgetapromotion.”“WhenIreachtheageofretirement,Ishalllive__9__everafter！”Soonerorlater,wecometorealizethatthereisnosuchstationaswearriveatonceandforall.The__10__joyoflifeisthetrip.Thestationisonlyadream.It__11__leavesusbehind.“Cherishthemoment”isagood__12__.Itistheburdensoftodaythatdriveustokeepontrying.Anditistheregretsoveryesterdaythatmotivateustoovercomethe__13__andlookforwardtothefuture.So__14__pacingtheaislesandcountingthemiles.Instead,climbmoremountains,eatmoreicecream,gobarefootmore__15__，swimmorerivers,watchmoresunsets,laughmoreandcryless.Lifemustbelivedaswegoalong.Thestationwillcomesoonenough.【解题导语】在人生的旅途中，根本没有可以让我们一劳永逸的终点。生活的真正乐趣在于旅行的过程，而不是终点。1．A.hidden B．faint C．deep D．buried答案：C[在旅行时，表面上我们在看窗外的风景，但在我们的内心深处(deep)想的还是旅行的目的地。]2．A.pull B．get C．approach D．arrive答案：A[文章的第一句话说明我们在乘车旅行，这里pullinto指(列车或列车上的旅客)到达(车站)。]3．A.floating B．waving C．raising D．shaking答案：B[乐队在演奏，旗子在空中飘扬。wave“(一端固定地)飘扬”。]4．A.comeup B．comearoundC．comeout D．cometrue答案：D[一旦到达终点，我们心中的许多梦想都会变为现实(cometrue)。A项“走近；开始”；B项“苏醒，再次出现”；C项“出现；发行”；D项“实现”。]5．A.divided B．separated C．completed D．united答案：C[正如一幅完成了的(completed)拼图，我们零碎的生活将会变得完整。]6．A.station B．age C．target D．point答案：A[“当我们到站(station)的时候，一切就都好了！”我们叫喊着。由此空可知，后面几个句子表示不同的人有不同的“终点”。]7．A.first B．best C．last D．eldest答案：C[“当我供养我的最后一个(last)孩子念完大学的时候。”]8．A.cut B．left C．taken D．paid答案：D[“当我还清(paidoff)债务的时候。”cutoff“切断，停止”；takeoff“脱下；带走；出发”；leaveoff“停止，不再使用”，故D项正确。]9．A.happily B．fully C．anxiously D．freely答案：A[“我会幸福地(happily)度过晚年。”]10．A.simple B．basic C．true D．final答案：C[生活的真正(true)乐趣在于旅程。]11．A.eventually B．accidentallyC．instantly D．constantly答案：D[终点只是个梦，它不停地(constantly)把我们甩在后边。A项“最终，最后”；B项“意外地”；C项“立即，马上”；D项“不断地”。]12．A.motto B．sentence C．concept D．slogan答案：A[“珍惜现在”是一句很好的箴言(motto)。]13．A.effort B．mistake C．challenge D．fault答案：C[正是对昨日的悔恨促使我们克服挑战(overcomethechallenge)，期待明天。]14．A.considerB．stop C．goon D．planon答案：B[那么就停止(stop)用步子测量通道的长度，也不要惦记着你离车站还有多远！]15．A.often B．gently C．quickly D．slowly答案：A[由上题可知，此处表程度，因此没空处填often，表示“更经常地(赤足走路)”。]Ⅱ.阅读理解SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgoodbehaviorinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.Atschoolheseemedonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infacthisformaleducationwassurprisinglysimpleforagentleman,andincomplete.ForunlikeotheryoungVirginiangentlemenofthatday,hedidn'tgotothecollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginianCapitalofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,WashingtonwasdifferentfromsomeotherearlyAmericanpresidentssuchasJohnAdams,ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.HeneverfeltcomfortableinadebateinCongress，oranysubjectthathadnothingtodowitheveryday,practicalmatters.AndbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytotheFrenchleader,hedidn'tvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreached16．WhatreasondoestheauthorgiveforWashingtonnotgoingtocollege?A．Hisfamilycouldnotaffordit.B．Acollegeeducationwasratheruncommoninhistimes.C．Hedidn'tliketheyoungVirginiangentlemenwhowenttocollege.D．Theauthordoesn'tgiveanyreason.答案：D17．WashingtonfeltuncomfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe________．A．lackedpracticeinpublicspeakingB．felthiseducationwasnotenoughC．didn'tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeopleD．feltthattheotherswerebeingimpractical答案：B18．ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn'tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe________．A．didn'treallycareaboutgoingB．didn'tknowtheFrenchleadersC．couldnotcommunicatedirectlywiththeFrenchleadersD．wastoobusytotravel答案：C19．Accordingtotheauthor，________．A．Washington'slackofformaleducationplacedhimatadisadvantageinlaterlifeB．WashingtonshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrenchC．WashingtonwasamodelforallVirginiangentlemenD．WashingtonwasnotasgoodasapresidentasAdams,JeffersonorMadison答案：A20．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________．A．WashingtonhadagoodeducationcoveringmanysubjectsB．Washington'seducationwasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistimeC．Washington'seducationmayseempoornowadays,butwasgoodenoughforhistimeD．Washingtonhadonlyalittleeducationforapresident答案：DⅢ.信息匹配请阅读下面应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下面的应用文：A．LiuXiangwinshismen's110mhurdlesheatChina'sformerOlympicandworldchampionLiuXiangfinishedfirstinheatonetoreachthemen's110metershurdlesfinalattheAsianGamesMonday.The27­year­old,whowasdefinitelythefocusofallmediaandspectatorsonthetrack,clocked13.48secondswithease.Thetimetoppedthetotalrankingofthetwoheats.B．PremierWenJiabaomeetsRussiancounterpartVladimirPutinChinaandRussiahavedecidedtorenouncetheUSdollarandresorttousingtheirowncurrenciesforbilateraltrade,C．China'sdefendingchampionsdowninAsiadtabletennisDefendingchampionsGuoYueandWangHaobothwerebeatenintheall­ChinesetabletennisfinalsoftheAsianGamesonSaturday.World'sNo.4Guo,whowonthewomen'ssinglestitleinDoha,wasdefeatedbyLiXiaoxia.GuoprevailedoverLi11­5,11­4and13­11toestablisha3­0lead,beforeLifoughtbacktotiethescorewith11­8,11­6and12­10.D．Beatthe“silentkiller”withlifestylechangesIfyourbloodpressureishigherthan140/90,youshouldbecautiousandtakeactionassoonaspossible.Reduceweightandsaltintake,exerciseandrelaxmoretobeathighbloodpressure.Highbloodpressure,orhypertension,isacommonconditionthatisknownforgoodreasonasthe“silentkiller”.Whenchronic,itcaneventuallycauseserioushealthproblemssuchasheartattacksandstrokes.“Everyoneshouldhavehisorherbloodpressurecheckedregularlybecausehypertensivesmaynotnoticeanysymptomsatallevenwhentheirlevelsarehigh，”saysWolframDelius,aninternandcardiologistwiththeGermanCardiacSociety.E．ObamaseekstoblockreleaseofabusephotosUsPresidentBarackObamadeclaredWednesdayhewouldtrytoblockthecourt­orderedreleaseofphotosshowingUStroopsabusingprisoners,abruptlyreversinghispositionoutofconcernthatthepictureswould“furtherinflameanti­Americanopinion”andendangerUSforcesinIraqandAfghanistan.F．Experts:3GstillhasalongwaytogoWhileChina'sthreeleadingtelecomoperatorsareplayingupthethirdgeneration(3G)telecomtechnologies，itislikelytotakeyearsfor3GservicestobecomepopularinChina，ShanghaiSecuritiesNewsreportedonThursday.【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了几则新闻以及几位读者的口味，要求将读者与他们关心的新闻进行匹配。以下是人物信息，请从上述A～F选项中匹配适合他们阅读的新闻：21．LiuMingworksasachairmanofalocalping­pongclubinFoShan.Heshowsgreatconcernforsportsnewsespeciallythenewsaboutping­pong.Hehasnevermissedasingleping­pongmatchofChinesePing­PongTeam.答案：C[“ping­pong”对应C项中的“tabletennis”。]22．HanYiweiisasuccessfulCEOofabiginternationalcompanyinGuangzhou.Heusuallyfliestoothercountriesforbusiness,sohewouldliketoequiphimselfwiththemostadvancedcommunicationappliancesandknowthenewsconcerningthedevelopmentinthecommunic