【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第二模拟（浙江专用）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第二模拟（浙江专用）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A．Walkherdog. B．Meethermother. C．Getadog.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Acouple. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Co-workers.3．Howwillthemangotothemovies?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shehadredhairasakid.B．Shedoesn’tlikeredclothes.C．Sheisgratefulforhermother.5．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Ontheplane. B．Atthecinema. C．Onthetrain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththecoinontheground?A．Buyasmallgift.B．Keepitforhimself.C．Leaveitforsomeoneelse.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttogivethehomelessman?A．Money. B．Food. C．Drink.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A．Sheneedstoputoffhertest.B．Shewantstovisitanothercity.C．Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.9．WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A．Helpherwithherstudy.B．Takeabooktoherfriend.C．Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowdoesJoannafeel?A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Anxious.11．WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfast?A．Tolookafterhersickmum.B．Topaybackhermum.C．Topractisecooking.12．WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?A．Shehasgotmarried.B．Shecangetupearlyeveryday.C．Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Teacherandstudent.14．Whatdoweknowaboutbigtalk?A．It’salwaysrelatedtosmallthings.B．It’sabouttalkingproudlyaboutpersonalabilities.C．It’sconversationaboutimportantissues.15．WhydidKalinaSilvermanskipsmalltalk?A．Shethoughtsmalltalkisunnecessary.B．Shewaseagertoconnectwithothers.C．Shewantedtomakeafantasticvideo.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Somephrases. B．Schoollife. C．Ameaningfulquestion.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowoldisDavyon?A．13yearsold. B．11yearsold. C．7yearsold.18．WhatdidDavyondoforBill?A．HehelpedBillleavetheburninghouse.B．HegotthebottlecapoutofBill’sthroat.C．Hecalledthefiredepartment.19．WhatwasDavyondoingwhenhesawsmoke?A．Sittinginhismother’scar.B．Playingbasketball.C．PlayingwithhisRCcar.20．Whatisthespeakerlikelytodonext?A．Givemoreexamplesofyoungpeople.B．PresentDavyonwithacertificate.C．PlayavideoofDavyon.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeareallawareoftheeffectgreenhousegasemissionsishavingonourplanetandtheeffortsneededtotackleclimatechange.Mostofusaredoingourbittominimizeourimpactontheenvironment,butdespiteourcollectiveeffort,arewedoingenoughtoachievenetzeroby2050?Netzeromeansnotaddingtotheamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Manycountriesaredoingtheirbitbychanginghowtheygenerateandusepower,therebycuttingcarbondioxideoutput.AndtheyannouncedwhatfurtherstepstheyweregoingtotakeattherecentCOP26summitinGlasgow.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasbeensettingoutitsplanstoachievenetzeroby2050.It'srecentlyannouncedanenddateforthesaleofgasboilers(燃气锅炉)，whichareusedforheatinghomes.Theideaistoreplacethemwithheatpumps.It’sofferinghomeownersgrants(拨款)ofupto£5,000togettheminstalledAnotherinitiativeintheUKisabigpushtowardselectricvehicles.Therearetobefinancialincentives(激励)forcarmanufacturers,andmorechargingpointsaretobeinstalledinstreets.Andthere’stobeabanonthesaleofnewpetrolanddiesel(柴油)carsby2030.Butnotallemissionscanbereducedtozero,sothoseremainingwillhavetobecompensatedfor,oroffset(抵消).Onewaytodothisistoplantthousandsoftrees，whicharegoodatabsorbingcarbondioxide.TheUKgovernmenthaspledged(保证)toplant30,000hectaresoftreesayearby2025.Thereareotherideastoo,butwhat'scertainisthiswillcostmoney.TheCBI'sTomThackraytoldtheBBCthat''thosecostshavetobeweighedupagainstthecostofinaction(不作为).”WhethertheUK,oranyoneelse，reachesnetzeroremainstobeseen.Andthere’ssomedoubtabouthowthiscanbeaccuratelymeasuredanyway.Butit'sgenerallyrecognizedthataglobaleffortisneededtotackleclimatechange.Therefore,netzerotargetsonlymakesenseifeveryothercountryismovinginthesamedirection.21．WhichisNOToneofUKgovernment’splanstoachievenetzero?A．Abigpushtowardselectricvehicles.B．Toplant30,000hectaresoftreesayearby2025.C．Toweighuptheallthecostsagainstthecostofinaction.D．Toreplacegasboilerswithheatpumps.22．Whatdoestheword“initiative”meaninparagraph3?A．Anewplan. B．Anewgrant C．Anewlaw. D．Anewban.23．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldwillprobablyreachnetzero.B．Onecountry'seffortsarefarfromenoughtoachievenetzero.C．Everyothercountryismovinginthesamedirection.D．There’sdoubtabouthownetzerocanbeaccuratelymeasured.BResearcherssayanewelectricaldeviceplacedinthreeparalyzedpatientshashelpedthemwalkagain.Thelowerbodiesofthethreepatientswereleftparalyzedaftertheysufferedspinal(脊柱的)cordinjuries.Butadeviceimplantedinthespinalcordwasabletosendelectricalsignalstothemusclestopermitthemtostand,walkandexercise.Scientistshavediscoveredthatneurons—whichreceiveandsendsignalsformusclemovements—oftenstillworkininjuredpatientswithseriousspinalcordinjuries.However,pastresearchintospinalcordinjurieshascenteredonthestimulationofneurons.NowinthelatestexperimentledbyGregoireCourtineandJocelyneBlochoftheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne,threeparalyzedmenwereimplantedanewelectricaldevicedesignedtocopyanactionofthebrain,inwhichitsendssignalstothespinalcordthatresultinmusclemovement.Whenthespinalcordreceivesthebrainsignals,itstimulatesacollectionofnervecellsthatcanactivatedifferentmuscles.Theresearchersreportedthatallthreepatientswhogotthespinalcordimplantswereabletotaketheirfirststepswithinanhourafterreceivingthem.Overthenextsixmonths,thepatientsregainedtheabilitytotakepartinmoreadvancedwalkingactivities,thestudyfound.Theywerealsoabletoridebicyclesandswimincommunitysettings.Unlikeotherattemptstohelpparalyzedpatientswalkbystimulatingnervesthroughthebackofthespine,Courtinesaidthathisteamredesignedthedevicessosignalswouldenterthespinefromthesides.Thismethodpermitsmoredirecttargetingandactivationofspinalcordareas,hesaid.Theteamthendevelopedartificialintelligence(AI)systemslinkedtothedevice.TheAIcontrolselectrodesonthedevicetosendsignalstostimulateindividualnervesthatcontrolmusclesneededforwalkingandotheractivities.However,becausethepatients’muscleswereweakfromnotbeingused,theyneededhelpwithsupportingtheirweight,theresearcherssaid.Italsotooksometimeforthemtolearntoworkwiththetechnology.Still,Blochsaid,“Themoretheytrain,themoretheystartliftingtheirmuscles,themorefluiditbecomes.”24．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．CourtineandBlochhavefoundthatneuronsinparalyzedpatientsstillwork.B．Thenewelectricaldevicecanimitatethebraintosendsignalstothespinalcord.C．Threeparalyzedmenrecoveredwiththehelpofanewelectricaldevice.D．Stimulatingtheneuronsisthefocusofthelatestresearchintospinal.cordinjuries.25．Howdoesthenewdevicestimulatethespinalcordareasmoredirectly?A．Bystimulatingnervesthroughthebackofthespine.B．ByusingtheAIsystem.C．Bymakingsignalsenterthespinefromthesides.D．Bysendingthesignalstothebrain.26．WhichcanbestdescribeBloch’sideainthelastparagraph?A．Everygardenhasitsweeds.B．Putthecart(运货马车)beforethehorse.C．It'shardtopleaseall.D．Practicemakesperfect.27．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toreporttheconsequenceofspinalcordinjuries.B．Tointroducethefindingsofarecentresearch.C．Tocomparearecentresearchwithotherpreviousresearches.D．Torecommendatreatmentforparalyzedpatients.CRainisvitaltolifeonEarth.However,rainisn’tjustmadeofwateranymore—it’spartlymadeofplastic.Millionsoftinypiecesofplastic,calledmicroplastics,arewanderingaroundEarth’satmosphereandtravelingacrossentirecontinents,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonApril12.Anotherstudy,publishedinthejournalScienceinJune2020,hasrevealedthateveryyearmorethan1,000tonsoftheparticles—equivalenttoover120millionplasticbottles—fallinrain.Microplasticsareplasticparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameterandcomefromanumberofsources.Plasticbagsandbottlesreleasedintotheenvironmentbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerbits.Somemicroplasticsaremanufactureddeliberatelytoprovideabrasioninahostofproducts,suchastoothpasteandcleansers,accordingtotheDailyMail.Anothermajorsourceisyourwashingmachine.Whenyouwashsyntheticclothing,tinymicrofibersgetflushedawaywiththewastewater.Eventhoughthewateristreatedbyawastewaterplant,themicroplasticsremain,andtheyarereleasedintothesea,accordingtoAmericanmagazineWired.Plasticrainmayremindpeopleofacidrain,buttheformerisfarmorewidespreadandhardertodealwith.Thetinyparticles,toosmalltobeseenwiththenakedeye,arecollectedbythewindfromtheground.Theyaresolightthattheystayintheairtobeblownaroundtheglobe.Astheyclimbintotheatmosphere,theyarethoughttoactasnucleiaroundwhichwatervaporcondensestoformclouds.Someofthedustfallsbacktolandindryconditions,whiletherestcomesdownasrain,accordingtotheDailyMail.Microplasticshavebeenfoundeverywhereyoucanimagine.Fromfishandfrogstomiceandmosquitoes,theirbodieshavebeenfound,onaverage,tocontain40piecesofmicroplastic,reportedDailyMail.Asthetopofthefoodchain,humansareexposedtomicroplastics,too.“Weliveonaballinsideabubble,”microplasticresearcherSteveAllenatUniversityofStrathelyde,Scotland,toldWired.“Therearenoborders,therearenoedges.It(plasticrain)israiningonthelandandthengettingblownbackupintotheairagain,tomovesomewhereelse.There’snostoppingitonceit’sout.”28．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howmicroplasticsareusedwidely.B．Howmicroplasticscomeintobeing.C．Howmicroplasticspollutewater.D．Howmicroplasticsshouldbehandled.29．Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplastics?A．Theyarelightandcanbeeasilydealtwith.B．Theyresultinbothacidrainandplasticrain.C．Theyhavenearlyaffectedthewholefoodchain.D．Theyhaveadiameterofatleast5millimeters.30．WhatdoSteveAllen’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A．Countriesshouldworktogethertofightpollution.B．Theatmospherepossessesthecapacitytoself-cleanse.C．Itisimportanttoremovemicroplasticssomewhereelse.D．Noplaceissafefrommicroplasticpollution.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．Thesourcesandeffectsofmicroplastics.B．Thedifferencebetweenacidrainandplasticrain.C．Thedangersofmicroplastics.D．Themicroplasticsinfoodchain.DWordscanshowwhat’sgoingoninourheads—andpronouns,inparticular,mayshowwhereourattentionisaimed.“Youcanbefocusedonyourselfformanyreasons,”saysJamesPennebaker,apsychologistattheUniversityofTexas.“Onceyouappreciatethat‘I’attractsattention,youseeit’sapowerfulmarkerofaspeaker’spsychologicalstate.”Hereareafewwaysinwhichtheuseofthistinypronountellsbigtruths.Generallyspeaking,depressedpeopleoftenusemore“I”words.Thisseemstohavetodowithhowlong-lastingsadnessbringsalonganinwardfocusthattranslatesinto“I”,“me”and“my”usage.Infact,thepoetwhooveruses“I”inhispoetrymaybeatahigherriskofsuicide.Lower-statuspeoplerelyon“I”inthat“we”wordsdon’tjustindicate“youandme”–theycanholdmanyothermeanings.Ontheotherhand,using“we”wordsletsthemorepowerfulspeakerdecidewhatgroupthelistenerfallsinto.Interestingly,womenopenupandsay“I”,andaboutfourteenpercentofwomen’swordsaretheselessformalpersonalpronounscomparedtoonlytwelvepercentformen.“Thisisahugestatisticsdifference,”Pennebakersays.Womengenerallycomeacrossasmoreself-reflectiveandself-awarethanmen.Asforonlinewriting,afterSeptember11,“I”talkplummeted,andananalysisofthousandsofblogsshowedabigdropin“I”wordsaftertheattacks.Theresultwasthattheuseof“we”wordsjumpedatanevenhigherrate.“Atemporaryreactiontoacutepainistoturntoothers.It’snotacoincidencethatdisasterbringspeopletogether,”Pennebakerpointsout.Obviously,peoplewholietendtoavoid“I”.“Whenyou’relying,youalmostdistanceyourselffromthewords.Inotherwords,youarenotowningyourstatements.”32．Forwhatpurposeistheuseofpronounsbeingstudied?A．Toevaluatethepotentialeffectonpeople’sactions.B．Toadvocatetheuseofpronounsindailyconversations.C．Toexposetherelationshipbetweenbehaviorandspeech.D．Toexaminetherelationbetweenemotionsandstatements.33．Comparedwithmen,whenwomenspeakthey_________.A．seldomrefertothemselvesB．tendtoreflectonthemselvesC．mainlytalkaboutpersonalmattersD．choosemoreformalpersonalpronouns34．Theunderlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans_________.A．increasedquickly B．appearedsuddenlyC．droppedsharply D．disappearedtotally35．Whatisthemainmessagethetextconveys?A．Communicationindicatesstatusdifferences.B．Communicationsuggestsmorethanonecansee.C．Communicationmeansdiscussionbetweenequals.D．Communicationconnectsdifferentpeopletogether.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearntoCiteSourcesDuringyouruniversityeducation,you’llbeexposedtoideasandscientifictheoriesofscholarsandscientists.Unavoidably,yourownideaswillbeshapedbytheideasyoucomeacross.36Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooksorinthelibrary.Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’sevaluationofyourperformance.Thus,academichonestyisfundamentalinyouruniversityeducation.Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcematerialsyoubaseyourownworkon.37Correctlycitingyoursourceshelpsyoudistinguishyourownideasfromthoseofotherscholars.Onthereaders’side,itpermitsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.38Onthecontrary,lackofcitingwillonlyraiseyourreader’sdoubt.Soyouneedtolearnwhentociteandhowtoprovideanadequateoraccuratereferencelist.Ifyoufailtociteyoursources,whetherdeliberatelyorcarelessly,youwillbefoundresponsibleforplagiarism(抄袭).39Ifyouarenotsure,askyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.Keepinmindthisgeneralrule:whenindoubt,cite!40Forexample,studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsourcesistheproperwaytodoresearch.StudentsinFrance,preparingforthefinalexamination,maybeencouragedtomemorizewholepassagesandcopythemintopapers.Thoseculturaldifferencescanleadtofalseassumptionsaboutacademicexpectationsinthecountryyoustudyin.A．Someuniversitystudentsmaycheatindifferentways.B．Theseincludeotherscholars’ideas,figures,graphsandsoon.C．Theacademicchallengeyoufaceistomakesomethingoriginal.D．Often,studentswanttouseothers’opinionstosupporttheirownessays.E．Italsoallowsareadertoappreciateyouroriginalcontributiontotheresearch.F．Forinternationalstudents,itisimportanttoknowlocalacademicexpectations.G．Notknowingacademicregulationsisanunacceptableexcuseforsuchbehavior.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Campingisariteofpassage(成人仪式)ifyougrowupinCanada.It’sachild’sfirst41ofwhatlivinginthewildreallymeans.ButgrowingupasanimmigrantfromIndia,Ithoughtitwas42.ThenI4326andstartedtryingnewthings.Ihadbeen44mentalhealthissuesforquitesometimeandIdiscoveredbeingoutinnaturehelpedmecalmdown.45,Idecidedtotrycamping.ThenIoverhearda(n)46betweenmyfatherandmother.“Whydoesshehavetodothis?Doesn’tsheknowshecanjuststayathome?”myfatherasked.“ThisiswhatCanadiankidsdo,it’sokay,she’llbefine!”mymom47.Myparentshadno48inmesurvivingonenightinthewild.MyfriendsandI49ourcampsiteinthewoods.Asthedaywenton,weate,playedbythewaterandmetourcampingneighbors.Timefeltlikeit50;lifefeltgentlerandeasier.Asthedayturnedintonight,thestarscameoutandIwasamazedbyallthe51lightsaboveme.Morningcame.Ididn’tevenrealizeIwas52toleaveuntilwestartedpackingeverythingup.Iwasn’tjustleaving,havingaccomplishedsomethingI53thoughtIwoulddo.Iwasleavingwitharealsenseofcommunity,arealsenseof54forwhatthegreatoutdoorshadtooffer,andacompletelydifferent55toanactivitythatIhadthoughtstrangeforsomanyyears.41．A．attempt B．taste C．proposal D．target42．A．odd B．awkward C．amazing D．rough43．A．grew B．observed C．turned D．recalled44．A．involving B．surviving C．abandoning D．experiencing45．A．Overall B．Moreover C．Somehow D．Therefore46．A．argument B．debate C．conversation D．quarrel47．A．explained B．insisted C．prayed D．interrupted48．A．mercy B．empathy C．faith D．preference49．A．setup B．beatdown C．drewon D．roseto50．A．shotup B．sloweddown C．brokeout D．putoff51．A．swinging B．bouncing C．rolling D．twinkling52．A．curious B．enthusiastic C．upset D．desperate53．A．barely B．constantly C．ultimately D．merely54．A．foundation B．appreciation C．resolution D．recognition55．A．contrast B．attitude C．priority D．exposure第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForMexicanpoetManuelCuautle56

(bear)in1971,Chinesepoetrypossessestwoqualitiesthatmakeitstandout:naturalnessandsimplicity.“Itisaliteratureofmodernityandtradition,a57(combine)thatlendsitaremarkableuniqueness,whichiswhyithassomanygreatworks,”Cuautlesaid.Cuautleknows58he’stalkingabout.Fromaveryyoungagehehasmaintainedacloserelationship59Chineseliterature.FirstasareaderandlaterasadirectoroftheMexicoCityInternationalPoetryFestival.Aspartofthisfestival,CuautlehasinvitedChinesepoets60(present)theirworksandgivereadingsinfrontofaMexicanpublic.AmonghisfavoritesareLiuChang.YuJianandLiCheng’en.Therelationshipgreweven61(close)in2013,whenhiscollectionofpoemsTheSuicideoftheSnail,publishedinArgentinain2005,62(translate)intoChinesebyZhangJin,ateacherofclassicalChineseliterature.AndhehadachancetoenjoyhistranslatedversionbeingreadbyaChinese.63(listen)tohisworkbeingrecitedinChinesegivesit64wholenewdimension.“It’sbeautifultolistentooneselfinanotherlanguage.SomeofmybookshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,GermanandItalian,butinChinese,it’s65(extreme)beautiful.Itfascinatesme,”Cuautlesaid.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。请你给一年前已回国的外教Jason写一封电子邮件，请他邀请他现在的学生参与你设计的“外国学生眼中的中国文化”网络问卷调查。信的内容如下：1.写信目的；2.问卷目的；3.操作方式和提交日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。SaraSavickremembersonespecialEasterwhenshewasnineyearsold.Herparentsgaveherababyducklinginayellowbasket.“Momsaidlaterthatsheboughtthelittleduckbecauseshefeltsorryforit,”recal