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Section

A(1a-2d)单元主题:人与社会单元学习目标:掌握运用含有情态动词的被动语态来谈论允许或不被允许做的事情,并能表达自己的观点单词名词(n.)1.证;证件_______2.安全;安全性______3.耳环;耳饰_______4.闪光灯;闪光;闪耀(v.)______动词(v.)5.吸烟;冒烟;烟(n.)

_______

6.扎;刺破;穿透_______形容词(adj.)7.兼职(的)_________licensesafetyearringflashsmokepiercepart-time短语8.穿耳洞____________________9.允许某人做某事__________________10.停止做某事______________11.似乎要做某事_______________

12.sixteen-year-olds______________13.spend

time

with

friends________________14.be

excited

about…________________15.take

photos______get

one's

ears

piercedallow

sb.to

do

sth.stop

doing

sth.seem

to

do

sth.16岁的青少年与朋友一起度过对……感到兴奋拍照续表重点句型16.青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。Teenagers

_________________

to

choose

their

own

clothes.17.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。I

___________

sixteen-year-olds

__________

allowed

to

drive.18.16岁的青少年不该被允许打耳洞。Sixteen-year-olds

should

not

be

allowed

to

____________________.should

be

alloweddon't

thinkshould

beget

their

ears

pierced续表1.I

don't

think

sixteen-year-olds

should

be

allowed

to

drive.(P49,1a)我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。知识探究

句中的_______________为合成名词,意思为“16岁的青少年”。

____________________意思为“应该被允许做……”,这是情态动词的被动语态,结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。sixteen-year-oldsbe

allowed

to

do

sth.即学即练(1)

50岁的人也可以参与这项活动。______________

can

also

take

part

in

the

activity.Fifty-year-olds(2)

—Tom

is

always

careless

with

school

work.

Could

you

help

him?—No

problem.

I

think

he

________

to

think

twice

before

starting.(

)AA.

should

be

told

B.

can

tell

C.

should

tell

D.

can

be

telling2.Sixteen-year-olds

should

be

allowed

to

get

their

ears

pierced.(P49,1a)应该允许十六岁的青少年打耳洞。知识探究

get

their

ears

pierced

“get/have

sth.done”,

即“have/get+名词/代词+动词的过去分词”,

意思为“_______________________________”。“使某事被完成”或“让某人做某事”即学即练

He

wants

to

have

his

TV

________.(

)BA.

repairing

B.

repaired

C.

to

repair

D.

to

repaired拓展提升※

allow

sb

to

do

sth.允许某人做某事其被动形式:

sb.be

allowed

to

do

sth.如:Our

school

allows

us

to

wear

our

own

clothes

on

School

Day.=We're

allowed

to

wear

our

own

clothes

on

School

Day.我们学校允许我们在校园开放日那天穿自己的便服。※

allow

doing

sth.

允许(别人)做某事如:Our

school

doesn't

allow

smoking.我们学校不允许(任何人)抽烟。活学活用(1)

Jim

wants

to

hang

out

with

his

friends

at

night,

but

his

parents

don't

allow

him

________

so.(

)CA.

do

B.

does

C.

to

do

D.

doing(2)

The

reading

room

of

the

library

doesn't

allow

________

in

a

loud

voice.(

)DA.

speak

B.

to

speak

C.

spoken

D.

speaking3.I'm

really

excited

about

seeing

the

famous

painting

by

Picasso.(P50,2d)我对参观毕加索的著名绘画感到非常兴奋。

知识探究____________________意思为“对(做)某事感到兴奋/激动”。be

excited

about

sth.即学即练(1)

我对下周和父母亲度假感到兴奋。I

am

_______

______

taking

a

vacation

with

my

parents

next

week.excitedabout(2)

The

old

man

was

so

________

the

good

news

that

he

couldn't

say

a

word.(

)BA.

interested

in

B.

excited

about

C.

afraid

of

D.

worried

about一、根据所给中文或英文提示填写适当形式的单词,使句子完整。1.

I

don't

find

my

_______

(证件).Have

you

seen

it?licence2.

Don't

worry.

The

knife

didn't

_______

(扎)

very

deeply.pierce3.

Can

I

find

a

_________

(兼职的)

job?part-time4.

Food

______

(safe)

is

very

important

to

us.safety5.

You

have

to

stop

_________

(smoke)

if

you

want

to

be

healthy.smoking二、根据所给的中文完成以下句子。1.

他想去修一下他的自行车。He

wants

to

____

his

bike

_____________.getrepaired/fixed2.

作业可以明天做吗?Can

homework

________

tomorrow?be

done3.

尼克不够高,够不着树上的苹果。Nick

isn't

___________

to

reach

for

the

apples

on

the

tree.tall

enough4.

在我的学校不允许学生玩游戏。Students

____________________

games

in

my

school.aren't

allowed

to

play5.

十四岁的孩子不能晚上独自外出。_________________

can't

go

out

alone

at

night.Fourteen-year-olds

Sandy

and

Wu

Lan

are

really

.

about

seeing

the

famous

paintings

which

are

created

.

Picasso.

Wu

Lan

feels

so

glad

that

Mr.

Smith

.

the

art

museum

for

their

school

trip

this

year.

Sandy

is

also

happy

about

that,

so

she's

going

to

bring

her

new

camera

三、分角色认真朗读P50-2d部分的

Role­-play对话,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。123allow

photo

if

camera

excite

by

choose

lift

protect

safeto

take

some

..Wu

Lan

warns

her

not

to

do

that,

because

it's

not

in

the

museum.

Wu

Lan

wonders

whether

they're

allowed

to

do

that

they

don't

use

a

flash.

Wu

Lan

thinks

the

museum

staff(工作人员)

just

want

to

the

paintings,

so

they

can

do

that

without

using

a

flash.

S

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