2020版高考英语总复习（课标版） 教师用书 教材复习导与练 选修六 6-1Unit 1 Art

选修六Unit1Art

Stepl课前准备——单元考点自查自测

1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式

背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍

（一）分门别类攻单词——识形辨意•拓展应用

阅

读1.allergicadj.过敏性的2.gallery美术陈列室；画廊3.shadown.阴影；影子

知4.sculpturen.雕塑5.delicateadj.脆弱的；精致的6.ridiculousadj.荒谬的；可笑的

意

词7.conventionaladj.常规的：传统的8.permanentadj.永久的；持久的9.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的

汇10.reputationn.名声；名誉11.evidentadj.明显的12.preferencen.喜爱；偏爱

1

能asuperb（卓越的）palace2.attempt（尝试）tofindajob

写3

（具体的）（身材）

会aspecificplan4.keepherfigure

5

用visitanexhibition（展览）6.makeanappeal（呼吁）

词7

（预言）（方法）

汇predicthimtodothat8.anadvancedtechnique

9

HaiDianDistrict（行政区）10.hissignature（签名）

［词汇拓展］［拓展应用］

1.visualadj.视觉的;看得见的fvisionn.视力；视野1.Mr.WhiteistheadoptedsonofMrs.Green,who

2.abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的—abstractionn.抽象；深adoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.

奥；空想Thankstoheradoption,Mr.Whitecouldreceivea

3.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配possession〃.（尤作复goodeducationandbecameanengineer.（adopt）

数）所有；财产2.Theheadmasterhasapreferencethatheprefers

4.coincidencen.巧合；相合fcoincidentadj.同时发生overseasChinesescholarshighlyandencouragesthem

词的;一致的;符合的toreturnhometostarttheirowncareers,（prefer）

性n.信任；信心忠实（守信）的f3.FromthelookonMary'sface,itwasevidentthat

拓5.faithffaithfuladj.

展faithfullyad矶忠实地they,vefoundnoevidencesofarwhohadstolenthe

词

〃.目标；目的vi.&”.瞄准；（向某方向）努力（）

汇6.aimcomputersintheoffice.evident

aimlessadj.没有目标的；无目的的faimlesslyadv.4.1havefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfully

漫无目的地；无目标地formanyyears,andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonest

7.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的—ty型callyadv.典型friend,（faith）

地;有代表性地;有特色地f型爪乩类型；典型5.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell♦heatfirstpossessed

8.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养—adoptedadj.被收养的；bighouses»cars*andlaterhetookpossessionofstocks

被采用的fadoptionn.收养；采用ofdifferentcompanies.Then*hefoundthateverything

hehaddreamedofwasishispossession.（possess）

1.含词根vis-（看）的单词2."相信''家族3.话题词汇集锦（艺术）

①visualadj.视觉的；看得见的①faith〃.信任©adaptationn.改编本

日

积②visibleadj.可见的faithfuladj.忠实的②classicadj.经典的

月③〃.能见度忠实地③adj.栩栩如生的

累visibilityfaithfullyadsvivid

词④visan.签证②believev.相信④violinist〃.小提琴手

汇

©vision〃.视野belief〃.信念⑤drawingn.绘画；绘图

⑥televisionn.电视believableadj.可信的⑥evaluatev.估值;评估

（二）写用结合记短语——译写短语•语境活用

短语填写语境串记

1.leadto导致LiHualikeddrawing①bycoincidence.Shetaught

A2.agreatdeal大量;非常herselftodraw.Sincethen,herlifehaschanged

组3.bycoincidence巧合②agreatdeal,which③ledtohersuccessinher

4.ontheotherhand另一方面paintingcareer.

1.attempttodo尝试去做Nowadays,modernartistspaintmanyabstract

2.appealto（对某人）有吸引力；（使某paintings.Thesepaintingsjust①concentrateonthe

B

人）感兴趣qualitiesofobjectsbutdonot②attempttopaintobjects

组

3.concentrateon专注于；全神贯注于aswesee.Thus,mosto£themcan,t③appealtous.

4.aswellas除了……

Nowadays,(Dscoresofyoungpeopledon'twork,

1.depend/relyon依靠;依赖

only(J)depending/relyingontheirparents.③Asa

C2.asaconsequence结果

consequence,theycausemuchtroubletotheirparents.I

组3.scoresof许多；大量

don'tthinktheyareright.Youngpeopleshouldhavea

4.thatis(tosay)也就是说

senseofresponsibility.

日积月累记短语

l.“v・+t。（介词）''动词短语⑥applyto适用于②byaccident/chance偶然

①leadto导致⑦turnto求助于;转向③byhand手工

②addto增加；增添⑧attendto照顾；处理④bynature生来

③objectto反对⑨seet。注意；负责；照料⑤byforce用武力

④stickto坚持2.“by+〃.”必备短语荟萃⑥bycash用现金

⑤referto查阅①bycoincidence巧合地⑦bymistake错误地;无意中(做错)

（三）仿写活用练句式——经典句型•仿写背诵

经典原句句式归纳仿写造句

1.Amongthe

painterswhobroke1.大众广场是这座城

awayfromthe市的耀眼的风景。那

traditionalstyleof里矗立着许多著名

paintingwerethe

表示方位的介词短历史人物的雕像。

Impressionists,who

ThePublicSquareis

livedandworkedin语位于句首时句子

aneye-catchingsight

Paris.用全部倒装。

ofthecity.There

在那些突破传统画

standmanystonesc

法的画家中后印象

ulpturesoffamous

派画家，他们在巴黎historicalfigures.

生活和工作。

2.ThisisbecausetheThis/Thatis2.你进步很快，这是

Impressionistsbecause...M为“这是/因为他给你很多帮

encouragedartiststo那是因为……”；助。

lookattheirbecause在句中引导Youhavemaderapid

environmentinnew表语从句。progress;

ways.thisisbecausehe

这是因为印象派鼓helpsyoualot.

励画家用崭新的方

式去看待他们的环

境。

3....diedin1919,3.这条新闻使广大民

leavinghishouse,众感到很震惊，引起

furnitureandart

leaving...为动词-ing了（人们）对在校学生

collectiontothe

短语作结果状语，表安全的担忧。

Americanpeople.

Thenewsshocked

……于1919年去世，示意料之内、情理之

thepublic,

把他的房子、家具和中的结果。

leadingtogreatcon

艺术收藏品留给了cernaboutstudents'

美国人民。safetyatschool.

Step2课堂探究——核心考点点点突破

1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方

法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂

第一时段Warmingup&Reading

1.faithn.信任；信心；信念；承诺

［教材原句］Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofa

people.

人们的生活方式和信仰影响了艺术。

(l)have/losefaithin对...有/失去信心

keep/breakfaithwith信守/违背对...的承诺

(2)faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的

faithfullyadv.忠实地；诚心诚意地

单句语法填空

©Historyisthebestteacher.It(faith)recordsthe

developmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.

②Besides,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriendsshouldbe

(faith)toeachother.

(3)1havelostfaiththatcompany,butIkeptfaith

themanager.

句型转换

©Ifyouareconfidentinyourself,nothingcandefeatyou.

-Ifyouyourself,nothingcandefeatyou.

［答案］①faithfully②faithful③in;with④havefaithin

2.aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某

方向)努力

［教材原句］DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimof

painterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.

在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。

(l)achieveone'saim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标

takeaimat向....瞄准

withoutaim漫无目的地

withtheaimof以....为目标；意在/旨在....

(2)aimat/for针对；瞄准；目的在于

aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物

aimtodosth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事

aimatdoingsth.

,意欲/企图/旨在做某事

beaimedatdoingsth..

(3)aimlessadj.无目的的

aimlesslyadv.无目的地

单句语法填空

①(2017・全国卷01)1amwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoin

thetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedat(develop)our

interestsandimprovingourskills.

②Thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool(aim)at

encouragingyoungwriters.

③Annwaswanderingalongthestreet(aim)when

sheheardsomeonecallinghernamefromtheothersideofthestreet.

©Theactions(aim)atfixingtheglobaleconomic

crisisandproblemsthatledtoit.

⑤ThePresidentisnowonavisittoRussia(aim)at

expandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

［答案］©developing②aimed©aimlessly©are/were

aimed⑤aiming

3.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养

［教材原句］Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligious

themesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.

人们开始对生活采取更加人文主义的态度而较少关注宗教。

(l)adoptaplan/suggestion采用计戈U/采纳建议

adoptanorphan收养孤)L

(2)adoptionn.采用；收养

(3)adoptedadj.收养的；采用了的；移居的

单句语法填空

①Itisreportedthatmost(adopt)childrenwantto

knowwhotheirnaturalparentsare.

②It'shightimethatwe(adopt)differentapproaches

tosolvingthesocialproblem.

③Thesuggestionthatthenewrule(adopt)came

fromthechairman.

［答案］©adopted②adopted③(should)beadopted

［思维发散］adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但

在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”。

4.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配

［教材原句］Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirown

paintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreat

houses.

富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，以便他们能装饰自己的高级宫

殿和豪宅。

(l)bepossessedof具有(某品质、能力等)

(2)possessionn.(常作复数)所有；财产

get/take/gain/havepossessionof拥有；占有

beinpossessionof占有；拥有；持有

beinthepossessionofsb.=beinsb.'spossession

为某人所有；在某人的控制下

单句语法填空

①Manypeoplelosttheirhomesandalltheir(possess)

duringthewar.

②Thepolicefoundalotofvaluableshispossession

whichhecouldnotaccountfor.

③Tomwanted(possess)anewcar,buthecouldn't

affordone.

完成句子

④ThecompanyTomiswasonce

hisuncle.

汤姆现在拥有的公司曾经是他叔叔的。

［答案］©possessions②in③topossess④inpossession

of;inthepossessionof

［知识顾问］inpossessionof表主动，意为“拥有...,占

有”，主语通常为表示人的词语;inthepossessionof表被动，

意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。类似的短语还

有：inchargeof...负责，担任，inthechargeof…由

负责；incontrolof...控制，inthecontrolof被控制。

5.attemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图

［教材原句］Ontheonehand,somemodemartisabstract;

thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethem

withoureyes...

一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算

把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……

(l)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.尝试做某事

atone's/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次尝试

(2)attempttodosth.企图做某事；尝试做某事

单句语法填空

①Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtest

thefirstattempt.

②(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowards

lifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.

③Heattempted(compete)forthepositionof

chairmanoftheStudents'Union.

©ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremakingfreshattempts

at(explain)climatechange.

⑤Personallyspeaking,parentsaremakingattemptto

protecttheirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire.

［答案］①at②Attempting③tocompete

©explaining⑤an

6.predictvt.预言;预告;预测

［教材原句］Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewill

beinthefuture?

谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？

(l)predictsth./that...预言...；预测....

It'spredictedthat...据预测/预报...；人们预言/预测

(2)predictionn.预言；预测；预报；预告

makeapredictionfor对...做出预言/预测

单句语法填空

①Ibelievethat(predict)earthquakeswillbeapiece

ofcakeinfrontofusmankindinthefuture.

②Hemadea(predict)forthecomingexamination.

完成句子

③thesituationwilllastatleasta

month.

据预测这种形势最起码会持续一个月。

［答案】①predicting©prediction③Itispredictedthat

7.agreatdeal许多；大量的

［教材原句］Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreat

deal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.

19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社

会变成了以工业为主的社会。

(l)agreatdeal为副词性短语，修饰动词、形容词，尤其是修

饰形容词比较级。

(2)agreatdeal还可以作名词短语，用作不可数名词；可作主

语或宾语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

(3)agreat/gooddealof常修饰不可数名词。

完成句子

①Inthecourseofourtrip,wehavelearnedin

alltheplaceswevisited.

在参观的过程中，我们在我们参观的所有地方都学到了很多

东西。

(2)Afterseveralyears'selfstudy,heacquired

knowledge.

经过几年的自学，他获得了许多知识。

③SheranfasterthanI.

她跑得比我快得多。

［答案】①agreatdeal②agreat/gooddealof③agreat

deal

8.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面

［教材原句］Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodem

artaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.

另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，它们看上

去就像是照片。

(l)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...

一方面...；另一方面(却)....

(2)foronething...;foranother...

首先……；其次……；一则……；二则……

(3)first(ly).second(ly)...

第一……；第二……

用ontheotherhand/foranother填空

①OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts,butIdistrust

hisjudgement.

②Foronething,thereisn'ttime;，wedon'thave

enoughmoney.

完成句子

(3)Thepurposeofmyvisittothiscityistotalkbusiness

andtoseemyoldfriend.

我到这座城市的目的一方面是洽谈业务，另一方面是看望老

朋友。

［答案］©ontheotherhand②foranother③ontheone

hand;ontheotherhand

［方法规律］ontheonehand中的the可以省略，而onthe

otherhand中的the不能省略。另外,ontheotherhand可以单独

使用。

9.“介词短语+系动词+主语”的倒装句式

［教材原句］Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthe

traditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedand

workedinParis.

在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生

活和工作。

(l)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示

方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名

词时，句子用完全倒装。

①Outonhearingtheloudnoise.

听到一声巨响，学生们冲了出来。

(2)Amongalltheseflowers，whichwas

givenbymyfriend.

在这些花中，包含一种红色玫瑰花，那是我朋友给的。

［易错提醒］当主语是人称代词时，只将副词提前，不倒装。

③Outafterfinishinghishomework.

完成作业后他出去了。

(2)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构

成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。

©Presentattheeveningparty.

出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。

(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒

装。

⑤,whichyouarewelcometo

visitwheneveratyourconvenience.

这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来

参观。

［答案】①rushedthestudents②wasakindofredrose

③hewent④wasourfavourableEnglishteacher

(5)Suchisourlivelycity

Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionist

paintingswerecontroversial,buttodaythey

1.___________(accept)asthebeginningofwhatwecall

“modemart(20thcenturytotoday)”.Thisis

语(2.____________theImpressionistsencouragedartiststo

语

境lookattheirenvironment3.____________newways.

法

串Therearescoresofmodemartstyles,but4.____________

填

考theImpressionists,manyofthepaintingstylesmightnot

空

点)exist.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,

thepainterdoesnotattempt5.____________(paint)

objectsasweseethemwithoureyesastheiraims,but

insteadconcentrates6.___________certainqualitiesof

theobject7.___________(use)colour,lineandshapeto

representthem.Consequently,itisdifficultforusto

understandthe8.___________(possess)wehavenow.

9.____________theotherhand,somepaintingsofmodern

artaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.These

stylesaresodifferent.Whocanpredict10.___________

paintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?

［答案］1.areaccepted2.because3.in4.without5.to

paint6.on7.using8.possessions9.On10.what

第二时段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

1.specificadj.确切的;特定的

［教材原句］Basedongeneralideasratherthanspecific

examples

基于一般概念而非特定范畴

(l)bespecificto...针对...；对于....特有

tobespecific具体来说

(2)specificallyadv.确切地；具体地；特别地

单句语法填空

①Thisteachingmethodisspecifictheschool.

完成句子

②,theartoftheearlystageisclassical,and

towardssketch.

具体来说，早期艺术是古典的，倾向于素描的。

［答案］①to②Tobespecific

2.figuren.画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v.估计；

计算；认为

［教材原句］theartofmakingfigures,objects,etcoutofstone,

wood,clay,etc

用石头、木材、黏土等制作人物、物体等艺术

(l)figureout算出；解决；理解；弄清楚

figurein把...包括在内；计算在内

(2)keepone'sfigure保持体形

写出下列句中figure的含义

①Ifigurethatdifferentpeoplelikedifferent

things.__________________

②Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepher

figure._____________

(3)Addupallthesefiguresandtellmetheresult.

©Thereisafigureofthequeenonthewall.

完成句子

⑤(2017•北京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmay

research,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyou

如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，

直到你把它弄清楚。

⑥Thecostmyplan.

我的计划中包括了成本。

［答案］①认为②身材；体形③数字④画像

©figureitout©figuredin

3.preferencen.喜爱；偏爱

［教材原句］Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcentury

Westernpaintings...

弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱...

haveapreferencefor...偏爱

inpreferenceto...优先于...

show/givepreferenceto...优先考虑...

单句语法填空

①Hehasdemonstratedastrongpreferencewearing

runningshoes.

②Inallocatinghousing,(prefer)isgiventothose

whohaveyoungchildren.

(3)1wouldusuallychooselivinginasmalltowninpreference

to(live)inabigcity.

［答案］①for②preference③living

4.appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)

呼吁

［教材原句］ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionist

andPost-Impressionistpaintings.

展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。

(l)appealtosb.forsth.为....向某人呼吁或请求

appealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事

(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.

为……向某人呼吁或请求

makeanappealtosb.todosth.

呼吁/恳求某人做某事

单句语法填空

①Wemadeanappealtothevillagersmoneytobuild

thebridge.

②TheStudents'Unionappealsusstudentstodo

houseworkinoursparetime.

(3)Weshouldappealtopeople(save)thingsthat

natureofferstousaswell.

［答案］①for②to③tosave

5.现在分词作结果状语

［教材原句］HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin

1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontothe

Americanpeople.

亨利・克莱・弗里克，纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他

的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。

(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料之内、情理之中的结果。

①Carbonburnsinoxygenorair,thereforecarbon

dioxide.

碳在氧气或者空气中燃烧，因此形成了二氧化碳。

②SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,

有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上，这让他们的老师

和家长担忧。

(2)不定式作结果状语通常表示出乎意料的结果。

(3)1rushedtotheschool,itwasSunday.

我急忙朝学校跑去，结果却发现是星期天。

［答案］©forming②makingtheirteachersandparents

worried③onlytofind

ManyartloversconsidertheFrickCollectionthe

betterartgalleryinNewYork.ThisiswhyHenryClay

Frick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,lefthishouse,

语(

短furnitureandartcollectionfortheAmericanpeople.Athis

境

文gallery,youwouldseeanexcellentcollectionof

串

改pre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,whichappeal

考

错manyloversofart.YouwillalsobeabletoexploreFrick's

点

)beautifulhouse.Thehouseiswellworthvisiting.Besides,

GuggenheimMuseumowns5,000modernfigure,

sculpturesordrawings.Notallartworksisdisplayedatthe

sametime.Thebestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfrom

thetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottomof.

［答案］

ManyartloversconsidertheFrickCollectionthebetterart

best

galleryinNewYork.ThisiswhyHenryClayFrick,arichNew

because

Yorker,diedin1919,lefthishouse,furnitureandartcollection

leaving

fortheAmericanpeople.Athisgallery,youwouldseeanexcellent

towill

collectionofpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,whichappeal

Amanyloversofart.YouwillalsobeabletoexploreFrick's

to

beautifulhouse.Thehouseiswellworthvisiting.Besides,

GuggenheimMuseumowns5,000modemfigure>sculpturesor

figuresand

drawings.Notallartworksisdisplayedatthesametime.Thebest

are

waytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdown

tothebottomdf.

Step3课后演练——知识能力链接高考

I.单句语法填空

1.(2018•全国卷I)Tofigurehowmuchpowerthese

devicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguestrackedthe

environmentalcostsforeachproduct.

［答案］out

2.(2018•天津卷)1sawsome(sculpture)inoneroom.

［答案］sculptures

3.Hehadnooffspringthroughouthislife,butfortunately,he

hadan(adopt)son.

［答案］adopted

4.Ihavetriedtokeepmytranslationas(faith)as

possibletotheoriginalbook.

［答案］faithful

5.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin

(prefer)toanykindofmeat.

［答案］preference

6.Agreatdealofprogress(make)overthe

lastseveraldecadesinhealth,educationandpeace.

［答案］hasbeenmade

7.Therefore,(possess)goodhabitscanenjoyabetter

life,whynotchangeyourbadhabitsintopositiveones?

［答案］possessing

8.Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbird

(attempt)itsfirstflight.

［答案］attempting

9.Manyyearsago,itwas(predict)thattherobot

wouldtaketheplaceofhumanbeing,actuallyitwon't.

［答案］predicted

10.Allthescientific(evident)showsthatincreasing

useofchemicalsinfarmingisdamagingourhealth.

［答案］evidence

II.单句改错

1.Whatcoincidence!Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere.

［答案］在What后加a

2.Youcan'tlegallytakethepossessionofthepropertyuntil

threeweeksafterthecontractissigned.

［答案］去掉第一个the

3.