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Unit6MechanicsandAutomotives

PartIESTReading

Reading1

SectionAPre-readingTask

Warm-upQuestions:Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.

1.Whatdoyouthinkwillbethemostpopularmechanicfieldinthefuture?Andwhy?

(Open)

2.DoyouknowanythingaboutNANO-BIOtechnology?

Nanobiotechnologyisthebranchofnanotechnologywithbiologicalandbiochemical

applicationsoruses.Nanobiotechnologyoftenstudiesexistingelementsofnaturein

ordertofabricatenewdevices.Thetermbionanotechnologyisoftenused

interchangeablywithnanobiotechnology,thoughadistinctionissometimesdrawn

betweenthetwo.Ifthetwoaredistinguished,nanobiotechnologyusuallyreferstothe

useofnanotechnologytofurtherthegoalsofbiotechnology,whilebionanotechnology

mightrefertoanyoverlapbetweenbiologyandnanotechnology,includingtheuseof

biomoleculesaspartoforasaninspirationfornanotechnologicaldevices.

3.HaveyoueverheardofCADinengineeringdesign?

CAD:Computer-aideddesign(CAD),alsoknownascomputer-aideddraftinganddesign

(CADD),istheuseofcomputertechnologyfortheprocessofdesignanddesign­

documentation.ComputerAidedDraftingdescribestheprocessofdraftingwitha

computer.CADDsoftware,orenvironments,providetheuserwithinput-toolsforthe

purposeofstreamliningdesignprocesses;drafting,documentation,andmanufacturing

processes.CADDoutputisoftenintheformofelectronicfilesforprintormachining

operations.ThedevelopmentofCADD-basedsoftwareisindirectcorrelationwiththe

processesitseekstoeconomize;industry-basedsoftware(construction,manufacturing,

etc.)typicallyusesvector-based(linear)environmentswhereasgraphic-basedsoftware

utilizesraster-based(pixelated)environments.

4.Whatiscomputationalsimulationandcanyougiveanexample?

Simulationistheimitationofsomerealthing,stateofaffairs,orprocess.Theactof

simulatingsomethinggenerallyentailsrepresentingcertainkeycharacteristicsor

behavioursofaselectedphysicalorabstractsystem.Thenetworkcomputergamesare

typicalexampleofcomputationalsimulation.

5.Howdoescomputationalsimulationhelpengineeringdesign?

CombinedwithadvancesinCADsystems,itwillbepossibleformechanicalengineersto

collaborateinimmersiveinteractiveenvironmentswheretheycandesigncollaboratively,

testhypothesis,runmodelsandsimulationsandobservetheircreationsinthree

dimensionsmuchasanengineercanobserveacarbeingbuiltwiththeircolleagueson

theshopfloor.

SectionCPost-readingTask

ReadingComprehension

1.Directions:Workonyourownandfillintheblankswiththemainidea.

Part1(Paras.1-4)Briefintroductiontothetwoexpandingfrontiersofengineering

Para.1:Avisionoftheengineers,knowledgeandcoordinationinthefuture.

Para.2:thetwofrontierspredicted.

Para.3:Therequirementsforthemechanicalengineersinthefuture.

Para.4:Anengineer'spointofthedevelopmentofdesign.

Part2(Paras.5-8)Thefutureofnanotechnologyandbiotechnology

Para.5:Nanotechnologyandbiotechnologyasthemostinfluentialfields.

Para.6:thecoreoftechnologicalinnovationhasshiftedtobiologyandtheenvironment.

Para.7:Thegreatexpectationsofbiotechnology.

Part3(Paras.9-15)Thedesigningmethodsoftheengineersinthefuture

Para.8:Thedemocratizationoftheprocessofdesigningandcreatingnewdevices.

Para.9:FuturistRohitTaiwar'shighlightofimmersiveinteractiveskills.

Para.10:TheaffordablevisionofCAD.

Para.11:Thefuturevisionofengineers'designindependently.

Para.12:Thefuturevisionofengineers*designathome.

2.Directions:Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.

1)Accordingtothetext,whatisthe“verylargesystem“theengineershavetoworkon?

Multidisciplinaryandmulti-scaleengineeringacrossgreaterdistancesandtimeframes

2)Accordingtothetext,whatisthe“verysmallsystem”theengineershavetoworkon?

Nanotechnology.

3)Inorderto“workattheextremes",whatwouldtheengineersprobablydointhe

future?

Beadeptatintegratingdifferentdisciplines,addressingincreasinglycomplexcustomerand

stakeholderrequirements,andtreatingmultipleinteractingsystems.

4)Whywouldthefutureemployersdemandengineersadeptatintegratingdifferent

disciplines?

Theymustbeabletoconceiveanddirectprojectsofenormouscomplexitythatrequirea

highlyintegrativeviewofengineeringsystems.

5)WhatisthefutureapplicationvisionofNano-Bio?

Nanotechnologyandbiotechnologywilldominatetechnologicaldevelopmentinthenext20

yearsandwillbeincorporatedintoallaspectsoftechnologythataffectourlivesonadaily

basis,Nano-Biowillprovidethebuildingblocksthatfutureengineerswillusetosolve

pressingproblemsindiversefieldsincludingmedicine,energy,watermanagement,

aeronautics,agricultureandenvironmentalmanagement.

6)Canyoumakesomeexamplesonhownanotechnologyandbiotechnologywillbe

applied?

(Open)

7)Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethemostimportantworkingmethodforthe

futureengineers?

Designingathomewouldbethethemostimportantworkingmethodforthefuture

engineers.

8)Howwillthehome-basedpersonalfabricationbecomereadilyavailable?

Rapidprototypingandfabricationlaboratoriesareimprovingandwillsoonbeaffordablefor

thoserunninghomeoffices,teachingclassesandthoseinventingorbuildingasahobby.

Within20years,itislikelythathome-basedpersonalfabricatorswillbeeconomically

attractiveandavailabletoanyonewhowantsthem.

3.Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththewordsor

phrasesyou'velearnedinthetext.

Inordertogetreadyforthemultidisciplinaryandmulti-scaleengineering,engineersmustbe

adeptalintegratingdifferentdisciplines,addressingincreasinglycomplexcustomerand

stakeholderrequirements.Nowadays,theapplicationofNanotechnologyandbiotechnology

goesfarbeyondtheprosaicuseofnanofabricsinpantstopreventstains,butispoisedforeven

greaterapplicationoverthenext20years.Biotechnologyisnowonthevergeofarevolutionin

whichgeneticcomponentsarestandardizedandinterchangeable,therefore,theengineersmust

designcollaboratively,testhypothesis,runmodelsandsimulationsandobservetheircreations

inimmersiveinteractiveenvironments.

VocabularyandStructure

1.Directions:Givethecorrectformofthewordaccordingtotheindicationinthebrackets.

Thencompletethesentencesusingtherightformforeachword.Useeachwordonce.

1)Thedisciplinaryresearchrequirescooperationamongdifferentfieldsofscience.

2)Carlworksintheinsurancedivisionofthecompany.

3)Hepoisedhimselfforajump.

4)Titaniumfabricationplaysaveryimportantpartinaeronautics.

5)Manypeoplebelievethatwomenaremoreintuitivethanmen.

6)PCsarenowdemocratizedallaroundtheworld.

7)Weshouldavoidplainprosaicstatementinourcompositions.

8)Thespectacularvisualeffectsofferedusanincrediblyimmersivegamingexperience.

9)Thethesisshowsusamathematicalsimulationintheory.

10)Thestructuralcomplexityofthisnanofabricproductisthemostimportantpartinits

massiveproduction.

2.Directions:Completethesentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.Changetheform

ifnecessary.

1)Biotechnologyisonthevergeofarevolutioninwhichgeneticcomponentsare

standardizedandinterchangeable.

生物技术正处于基因革命的边缘。

2)Theexperiencedofficerisadeptatspottingcriminals.

经验丰富的警察擅长识别犯罪分子。

3)Protectionagainstandmitigationofearthquakedisastersshallbeincorporatedintoplans

fornationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.

防震减灾工作应当纳入国民经济和社会发展计划。

4)Weholdanoptimisticviewonthefuturevisionofbiotechnologyandnanotechnology,

(optimize)

我们对于生物技术以及纳米技术的未来充满乐观。

5)BillGatesmadethecasethatitstechnologiesarebecomingevenmoreflexibleand

powerfulastheyseepintoautomobiles,Internet-basedTVnetworksandlivingrooms.

比尔盖茨通过展示公司目前进军自动化、网络电视的技术表明微软现如今的技术更加

多元化,更具有竞争力。

6)Thisnewproductisstillreminiscentoftheutilityfunctionofitslastgeneration,

(reminiscence)

这个新产品依然保留着上一代产品的使用功能。

5

7)Nanotechnologyandbiotechnologyarepoisedforevengreatersuccessoverthenext20

years,(poise)

纳米技术与生物技术即将成为下个20年中最成功的领域。

8)Therapidlyadvancingfieldsofbiotechnologyandnanotechnologyareatthecoreofthese

developments.(core)

生物技术和纳米技术处于这些发展的核心地位。

9)Thefutureengineersmustworkincollaborationtobuildlargemodelsinmechanicdesign,

(collaborate)

未来的工程师必须通力合作进行大型工程模型设计。

10)CombinedwithadvancesinCADsystems,itwillbepossibleformechanicalengineersto

collaborateinimmersiveinteractiveenvironments.

结合CAD技术发展的帮助,工程师们有可能在未来能够在虚拟环境下合作。

3.Directions:Reorderthedisorderedpartsofasentencetomakeacompletesentence.

1)Beforeanyevidencecanbeintroducedinsupportofthetopicathand,thedefinitionof

inventionmustbeestablished.

2)Theideaofaselfpropelledvehicleanditsactualrealizationhadbeenpresentforatleastone

hundredyearsbeforeFordevermadeone.

3)Therapidlyadvancingfieldsofbiotechnologyandnanotechnologyareatthecoreofthese

developments.

4)InEurope,lowpercapitaincomes,highgasolineprices,andhighhorsepowertaxeskeptthe

Europeanmanufacturersfromrealizingthebenefitsofthisidea.

5)Manyofthegreatestopportunitiesformechanicalengineerslieintheintersectionofthese

twofieldsoftechnology.

4.Directions:Withthemeaningintact,changethefollowingsentencesintopassiveones.

I)Bothfrontierswillincreasethecomplexityofthenewknowledgeandskillsetsengineers

arerequiredtomanage.

Thecomplexityofthenewknowledgeandskillsetsengineersarerequiredtomanagewillbe

increasedbybothfrontiers.

2)Nanotechnologyandbiotechnologywilldominatetechnologicaldevelopmentinthenext

20years.

Inthenext20years,technologicaldevelopmentwillbedominatedbynanotechnologyand

biotechnology.

6

3)Inthefuture,advancesincomputeraideddesignwilldemocratizetheprocessofdesigning

andcreatingnewdevices.

Inthefuture,theprocessofdesigningandcreatingnewdeviceswillbedemocratizedby

advancesincomputeraideddesign.

4)Thiswillexpandthecapacitiesofengineersinthefuture.

Thecapacitiesofengineersinthefuturewillbeexpanded.

5)FuturistRohitTaiwarhighlightedvirtualworlds,likeSecondLife.

Virtualworlds,likeSecondLife,washighlightedbyFuturistRohitTalwar.

DiscourseUnderstanding

Directions:ChoosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA〜Fforeachnumberedsubheading

(1-5).Thereisoneextrachoicewhichyoudonotneedtouse.

1.C.

2.B.

3.E.

4.A.

5.F.

Reading2

SectionAPre-readingTask

Warm-upQuestions:

1.Doyouknowwhoinventedthefirstautomobile?

Thisquestiondoesnothaveastraightforwardanswer.Thehistoryoftheautomobileis

veryrichanddatesbacktothe15thcenturywhenLeonardodaVinciwascreating

designsandmodelsfortransportvehicles.

Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomobiles-steam,electric,andgasoline-aswellas

countlessstyles.Exactlywhoinventedtheautomobileisamatterofopinion.Ifwehadto

givecredittooneinventor,itwouldprobablybeKarlBenzfromGermany.Manysuggest

thathecreatedthefirsttrueautomobilein1885/1886.

Belowisatableofsomeautomobilefirsts,compiledfrominformationinLeonard

Bruno'sbookScienceandTechnologyFirsts(Detroit,c1997)andA*sHistoryof

theAutomobile.

AUTOMOBILEFIRSTS

InventorDateType/DescriptionCountry

7

Nicolas-Joseph1769STEAM/BuiltthefirstselfpropelledFrance

Cugnot(1725-1804)roadvehicle(militarytractor)forthe

Frencharmy:threewheeled,2.5mph.

RobertAnderson1832-ELECTRIC/Electriccarriage.Scotland

1839

KarlFriedrichBenz1885/86GASOLINE/Firsttrueautomobile.Germany

(1844-1929)GasolineautomobilepoweredbyanPatent

internalcombustionengine:threeDRPNo.

wheeled,Fourcycle,engineand37435

chassisformasingleunit.

GottliebWilhelm1886GASOLINE/Firstfourwheeled,four-Germany

Daimler(1834-strokeengine-knownasthe

1900)andWilhelm"Cannstatt-Daimler."

Maybach(1846-

1929)

GeorgeBaldwin1876/95GASOLINE/CombinedinternalUnited

Selden(1846-1922)combustionenginewithacarriage:States

patentno:549,160(1895).Never

manufactured-Seldencollected

royalties.

CharlesEdgar1893GASOLINE/FirstsuccessfulgasUnited

Duryea(1862-1938)poweredcar:4hp,two-strokemotor.States

andhisbrotherTheDuryeabrotherssetupfirst

Frank(1870-1967)Americancarmanufacturingcompany.

2.Howmanycarbrandsdoyouknow?

(open)

3.Canyougiveanaccuratede行nitionforautomobile?

(open)

4.Intheyear2050,whatdoyouconsidertheautomobiletobe?

(open)

5.WhatisyourdeHnitionoftheconceptof"invention”?

(open)

SectionCPost-readingTask

ReadingandUnderstanding

1.Choosethebestsummaryofthepassage.

2.Completethesentencesbasedonthetext.

8

1)Theideaofthemodernautomobileandthenbrieflytracingthehistoryoftheselfpropelled

vehicle,itwillbecomeincreasinglyclearhowHenryFordhadinventedthisdominantform

oflandtransportation.

2)Legally,aninventionisanew,useful,andnon・obviousprocess,machine,orproduct.

3)Themiddleclassstoodtogainthemostfromthisindividualizedtransportation,yetinthe

early1900'svehicleswereconsideredluxuryitems,astheywereonlyaffordabletothe

upperclass.

4)Aclutchallowedtheenginetorunwhilethevehicleremainedstationary,agearboxallowed

theenginetoadjusttovariousroadconditions.

5)Hebelievedinstrong,lightweight,fast,gasolinepoweredcarssoldatlowprices,generating

smallindividualprofits,butsoldinlargequantities.

6)Inotherwords,Fordhadrecognizedthatalloftherecenttechnicaldevelopmentswereonly

usefuliftheywereutilizedinamannerthatalwayskepttheneedsofthepeopleforemostin

mind.

7)Inordertoachievemassproduction,Fordenvisionedacontinuousflowofrawmaterials,

components,andassembledproducts.

8)ItwasnotobviousthatsomanycompaniesandpeoplecouldbeincorporatedintoIhechain

thatmadeallofthispossible.

LanguageinUse

1.MatchtheChineseintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumn.

自我驱动的selfpropelled

人口密度populationdensity

奢侈品luxuryitem

批量生产mass-production

装配线assemblyline

最大效率maximumefficiency

合并incorporation

由…组成becomposedof

由…构成consistedof

普通大众thegreatmultitude

2.Jointhefollowingshortsentencesintolongerones.

1)HenryFord,anAmericanfarmer,machinist,steamengineer,andmechanic,openedthe

9

FordMotorCompanyandtheinventionofthemodernautomobilewassoontofollow.

2)Brakingsystemsevolvedfromwoodenshoesbeingpressedagainstrubbertirestoabelt

tighteningonadrumtoshoesbeingpressedagainstadrumviaafootpedaltopads

grippingarotatingdiscviaafootpedal.

3)Thebodyandframebecameseparateentitieswithspringsbeingplacedbetweenthe

frameandthewheelsinordertopreventtheaxlesfrombreakingonroughroads.

4)Hisassemblylineconsistedofacarbeingpulledonaskidtoeachassemblylocation

wherealltheneededpartsandtoolswerealreadylocatedandeachassembleronlyhadto

performonesimpleoperation

5)Itwasnotobviousthatagas-poweredvehiclecouldbeproducedinamannerthatmade

itaffordabletotheaverageAmericanwithoutsacrificingquality.

3.TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1)Thewaytomakeautomobilesistomakeoneautomobilejustlikeanotherautomobile.

生产汽车就是让汽车标准化。

2)Themodernautomobileisnotasinglevehicle;itisacollectionofmillionsofcars

designedforutilizationbyamassmarket.

现代汽车产业不是简单的交通工具,而是批量市场中上百万辆汽车的总和。

3)Engineersdesignthecomponents,machinistsmanufacturethecomponents,assemblers

assemblethecomponentsintocompletesystems,truckdriversdelivertheassembled

product,andsalesmenselltheproducttothemasses.

工程师设计部件,机械师生产部件,装配师把部件装配成系统,卡车司机运送产

品,最后是分销商批量出卖。

4)Tome,allthemechanicaldevelopmentsofthecenturyarenotveryimportantas

comparedwiththeknowledgewearegainingofhowtouseeverythinginthepublic

interestwhilepreservingthefulladvantagesofindividualinitiative.

对我来说,本世纪最重要的机械方面的进步莫过于我们开始认识到如何同时发挥

集体的力量和个人的主观能动性。

5)Fordreducedassemblytoaseriesofsimplestepswhichallowedhimtotapintothelarge

poolofAmericanunskilledandsemiskilledworkers.

福特使生产变成了简单的程序,这使他能够利用美国的非熟练/半熟练工人。

4.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.

1)“福特制”的精髓在于标准化的生产。

Theessenceof“Fordism”liesinthestandardizedprocessofproductivity.

2)福特预见到了一种连续性的流水式生产模式。

10

Fordenvisionedacontinuousflowofproductionprocess.

3)他不是第一个需要处理这种难题的人。

Hewasnotthefirstpersontotacklethisproblem.

4)将众多生产厂家、公司整合进入一个生产链在当时不是一件容易的事情。

Itwasnoteasythenthatsomanycompaniesandpeoplecouldbeincorporatedintothe

chainofproduction.

5)很多人指责“福特制”使能干的人退化成了每天重复机械工作的机器人。

Manypeoplehavecriticized“Fordism"forreducingcompetenthumanbeingstoasort

ofrobotperformingthesametaskhundredsoftimeseachday.

3.Writeasummaryofthereadingpassagewithatleast150words.

(Open)

PartIIESTTranslationStrategy

SectionBApplytheStrategy

Exercise1.ChooseaproperChinesewordtorenderthenon-termineachsentenceby

makinguseofthepartofspeech,andthentranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.

work:(v.工作、努力、起作用n.任务、工作量、工作)

1)Programmersworkhardtokeepthenumberofinstructionstoaminimum,ensuring

snappyperformanceforusers.

v.努力

程序员努力使指令数量保持最少,以确保用户能感受到良好的性能。

2)Thisgridensuresregularityacrossdifferentscreensandreducesboththeamountof

workthatadesignermustdotolayoutthescreensandtheworkthatausermustdo

toreadandunderstandthescreens.

n.工作量

网格保证了每一个屏幕的显示是规则的,不仅减少了设计者进行布局规划的

工作量,也减少了浏览者阅读和理解屏幕的工作量。

3)Atthesametime,industrialdesignersworkwithengineerstofinalizecomponents

andassembly.

v.工作

同时,工业设计师与工程师合作完成配件和组装的定案。

4)Transparencywouldalsowork,butisstillverycomputing-intensive.

11

V.起作用

透明度也可以起到一定的作用,但计算强度仍然很大。

5)Thesecanbedomain-relatedartifacts,softwareinterfaces,papersystems,toursof

theworkenvironment,orideallyalltheabove.

n.工作

参观内容可以是领域相关的人工制品、软件界面、纸张系统及工作环境,最

好能包括以上所有项目。

6)Therobotmaywillinglyperformdifficultwork,butonlywhengiventheprecise

commandatpreciselythecorrecttime.

n.任务

只有在恰当的时间,接收到精确的命令,机器人才能完成艰巨的任务。

Exercise2.Trytoofferanappropriatetranslatedversionforeachofthefollowing

expressions.

device:

rocketpropelleddevice火箭推进器aimingdevice瞄准镜

radarjammingdevice雷达干扰设备cutoutdevice安全开关

draggingdevice拉丝机protectivedevice保护装置

carrier:

aircraftcarrier航空母舰missilecarrier导弹运载飞机

carrierrocket运载火箭carrieramplifier载频放大器

carrierchannel载波信道chargecarrier电荷载流子

objectcarrier(显微镜的)载物玻璃hydrogencarrier氢载体

samplecarrier试样容器spindlecarrier主轴托架

develop:

developamotor研制马达developaformula推导公式

developapolicy制定政策developanidea阐明概念

developamethod提出(研究)一种方法developasystem建立一种体系

12

developafilm冲洗底片developamap摊开地图,

developadesign进行设计developagriculture发展农业

developplants培育植物developresources开发资源

developpotentialities挖掘潜力developweakness暴露弱点

develophepatitis患肝炎developcompetence增长才干

developskills提高技巧developstrength显示力量

developabilities培养能力

Exercise3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Payspecialattentiontothesenon-

terms.

cure

1)他正在实验治疗肝炎的药物。

2)虽然奎宁能减缓病症,但不一定能根治这种病。

3)美国政府将于下月推行解决通货膨胀的严厉措施。

4)为了防止这种情况发生,只有在拖动光标进入自动滚屏带,缓冲大约半秒钟的时间后

才开始启动。

bug

1)打个比方,我们可以想象一个一生都在平面上度过的两维昆虫。

2)患者染上了亚洲流感性感冒病毒。

3)系统存在故障(漏洞)。

4)斯特罗恩显然是在事后才知道有窃听这回事。

5)他们喷撒杀虫剂给马铃薯除虫。

culture

1)事实上,在许多地区“林业”就是“森林栽培”的同义语。

2)约瑟夫・科勒认为法律控制的目的是促进文化的发展。

3)培养基通常要进行高压杀菌。

4)现代教育的方法具有科学性。

13

14

Unit10NuclearEnergy

PartIESTReading

Reading1

SectionAPre-readingTask

Warm-upQuestions:Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.

1.Doyouthinkhumanbeingsshoulddevelopnuclearenergy?

(Open)

2.DoyouknowaboutIAEA?

InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency.

3.3.CanyouintroducethenuclearpowerstationinChina?

(Open)

Chinahasfourreactorsunderconstructionandplansanearlyfive-foldexpansionbyjust

2020.

4.Howmanycountrieshavegotthenuclearpowertechnology?

Ofthe30countrieswithnuclearpower,thepercentageofelectricitysuppliedbynuclear

rangedwidely:fromahighof78percentinFrance;to54percentinBelgium;39percentin

RepublicofKorea;37percentinSwitzerland;30percentinJapan;19percentintheUSA;16

percentinRussia;4percentinSouthAfrica;and2percentinChina.

5.Doyouthinknuclearpowercanreplaceregularenergylikecoalandgasoline?Why?

(open)

SectionCPost-readingTask

1.Directions:Workonyourownandfillintheblankswiththemainidea.

Part1(Para.1)BriefintroductionofIAEA

Para.1:Briefintroductionofthenuclearpowertoday.

Part2(Paras.2-7)TheIAEA'stwoannualprojectionsconcerningthegrowthofnuclearpower,

alowandahigh.

Para.2:theIAEA'slowprojectionoftheglobalnuclearcapacity

Para.3:theIAEA'shighprojectionoftheglobalnuclearcapacity

Para.4:theintroductionoftheIAEA'sjob

15

Para.5:Nuclearpower'sshareofworldwideelectricityproduction

Para.6:TheIAEA'sotherkeyfindings

Para.7:Thereoperatingnuclearreactorsconditionsallaroundtheworld

Part3(Paras.8-17)Theintroductionofthe30countrieswithnuclearpower

Para.8:thepercentageofelectricitysuppliedbynuclearpower

Para.9:PresentnuclearpowerplantexpansioncenteredinAsia

Para.10:nuclearpowerconditionofChina

Para.11:nuclearpowerconditionofRussia

Para.12:nuclearpowerconditionofJapan

Para.13:nuclearpowerconditionofSouthKorea

Para.14:nuclearpowerconditionofEurope

Para.15:nuclearexpansionelsewhereintheworld

Para.16:countriesstillponderingfutureplansonnuclearenergy

Para.17:thenuclearpowerconditionoftheUS

2.Directions:Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.

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