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Unit6MechanicsandAutomotives
PartIESTReading
Reading1
SectionAPre-readingTask
Warm-upQuestions:Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.
1.Whatdoyouthinkwillbethemostpopularmechanicfieldinthefuture?Andwhy?
(Open)
2.DoyouknowanythingaboutNANO-BIOtechnology?
Nanobiotechnologyisthebranchofnanotechnologywithbiologicalandbiochemical
applicationsoruses.Nanobiotechnologyoftenstudiesexistingelementsofnaturein
ordertofabricatenewdevices.Thetermbionanotechnologyisoftenused
interchangeablywithnanobiotechnology,thoughadistinctionissometimesdrawn
betweenthetwo.Ifthetwoaredistinguished,nanobiotechnologyusuallyreferstothe
useofnanotechnologytofurtherthegoalsofbiotechnology,whilebionanotechnology
mightrefertoanyoverlapbetweenbiologyandnanotechnology,includingtheuseof
biomoleculesaspartoforasaninspirationfornanotechnologicaldevices.
3.HaveyoueverheardofCADinengineeringdesign?
CAD:Computer-aideddesign(CAD),alsoknownascomputer-aideddraftinganddesign
(CADD),istheuseofcomputertechnologyfortheprocessofdesignanddesign
documentation.ComputerAidedDraftingdescribestheprocessofdraftingwitha
computer.CADDsoftware,orenvironments,providetheuserwithinput-toolsforthe
purposeofstreamliningdesignprocesses;drafting,documentation,andmanufacturing
processes.CADDoutputisoftenintheformofelectronicfilesforprintormachining
operations.ThedevelopmentofCADD-basedsoftwareisindirectcorrelationwiththe
processesitseekstoeconomize;industry-basedsoftware(construction,manufacturing,
etc.)typicallyusesvector-based(linear)environmentswhereasgraphic-basedsoftware
utilizesraster-based(pixelated)environments.
4.Whatiscomputationalsimulationandcanyougiveanexample?
Simulationistheimitationofsomerealthing,stateofaffairs,orprocess.Theactof
simulatingsomethinggenerallyentailsrepresentingcertainkeycharacteristicsor
behavioursofaselectedphysicalorabstractsystem.Thenetworkcomputergamesare
typicalexampleofcomputationalsimulation.
5.Howdoescomputationalsimulationhelpengineeringdesign?
CombinedwithadvancesinCADsystems,itwillbepossibleformechanicalengineersto
collaborateinimmersiveinteractiveenvironmentswheretheycandesigncollaboratively,
testhypothesis,runmodelsandsimulationsandobservetheircreationsinthree
dimensionsmuchasanengineercanobserveacarbeingbuiltwiththeircolleagueson
theshopfloor.
SectionCPost-readingTask
ReadingComprehension
1.Directions:Workonyourownandfillintheblankswiththemainidea.
Part1(Paras.1-4)Briefintroductiontothetwoexpandingfrontiersofengineering
Para.1:Avisionoftheengineers,knowledgeandcoordinationinthefuture.
Para.2:thetwofrontierspredicted.
Para.3:Therequirementsforthemechanicalengineersinthefuture.
Para.4:Anengineer'spointofthedevelopmentofdesign.
Part2(Paras.5-8)Thefutureofnanotechnologyandbiotechnology
Para.5:Nanotechnologyandbiotechnologyasthemostinfluentialfields.
Para.6:thecoreoftechnologicalinnovationhasshiftedtobiologyandtheenvironment.
Para.7:Thegreatexpectationsofbiotechnology.
Part3(Paras.9-15)Thedesigningmethodsoftheengineersinthefuture
Para.8:Thedemocratizationoftheprocessofdesigningandcreatingnewdevices.
Para.9:FuturistRohitTaiwar'shighlightofimmersiveinteractiveskills.
Para.10:TheaffordablevisionofCAD.
Para.11:Thefuturevisionofengineers'designindependently.
Para.12:Thefuturevisionofengineers*designathome.
2.Directions:Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.
1)Accordingtothetext,whatisthe“verylargesystem“theengineershavetoworkon?
Multidisciplinaryandmulti-scaleengineeringacrossgreaterdistancesandtimeframes
2)Accordingtothetext,whatisthe“verysmallsystem”theengineershavetoworkon?
Nanotechnology.
3)Inorderto“workattheextremes",whatwouldtheengineersprobablydointhe
future?
Beadeptatintegratingdifferentdisciplines,addressingincreasinglycomplexcustomerand
stakeholderrequirements,andtreatingmultipleinteractingsystems.
4)Whywouldthefutureemployersdemandengineersadeptatintegratingdifferent
disciplines?
Theymustbeabletoconceiveanddirectprojectsofenormouscomplexitythatrequirea
highlyintegrativeviewofengineeringsystems.
5)WhatisthefutureapplicationvisionofNano-Bio?
Nanotechnologyandbiotechnologywilldominatetechnologicaldevelopmentinthenext20
yearsandwillbeincorporatedintoallaspectsoftechnologythataffectourlivesonadaily
basis,Nano-Biowillprovidethebuildingblocksthatfutureengineerswillusetosolve
pressingproblemsindiversefieldsincludingmedicine,energy,watermanagement,
aeronautics,agricultureandenvironmentalmanagement.
6)Canyoumakesomeexamplesonhownanotechnologyandbiotechnologywillbe
applied?
(Open)
7)Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethemostimportantworkingmethodforthe
futureengineers?
Designingathomewouldbethethemostimportantworkingmethodforthefuture
engineers.
8)Howwillthehome-basedpersonalfabricationbecomereadilyavailable?
Rapidprototypingandfabricationlaboratoriesareimprovingandwillsoonbeaffordablefor
thoserunninghomeoffices,teachingclassesandthoseinventingorbuildingasahobby.
Within20years,itislikelythathome-basedpersonalfabricatorswillbeeconomically
attractiveandavailabletoanyonewhowantsthem.
3.Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththewordsor
phrasesyou'velearnedinthetext.
Inordertogetreadyforthemultidisciplinaryandmulti-scaleengineering,engineersmustbe
adeptalintegratingdifferentdisciplines,addressingincreasinglycomplexcustomerand
stakeholderrequirements.Nowadays,theapplicationofNanotechnologyandbiotechnology
goesfarbeyondtheprosaicuseofnanofabricsinpantstopreventstains,butispoisedforeven
greaterapplicationoverthenext20years.Biotechnologyisnowonthevergeofarevolutionin
whichgeneticcomponentsarestandardizedandinterchangeable,therefore,theengineersmust
designcollaboratively,testhypothesis,runmodelsandsimulationsandobservetheircreations
inimmersiveinteractiveenvironments.
VocabularyandStructure
1.Directions:Givethecorrectformofthewordaccordingtotheindicationinthebrackets.
Thencompletethesentencesusingtherightformforeachword.Useeachwordonce.
1)Thedisciplinaryresearchrequirescooperationamongdifferentfieldsofscience.
2)Carlworksintheinsurancedivisionofthecompany.
3)Hepoisedhimselfforajump.
4)Titaniumfabricationplaysaveryimportantpartinaeronautics.
5)Manypeoplebelievethatwomenaremoreintuitivethanmen.
6)PCsarenowdemocratizedallaroundtheworld.
7)Weshouldavoidplainprosaicstatementinourcompositions.
8)Thespectacularvisualeffectsofferedusanincrediblyimmersivegamingexperience.
9)Thethesisshowsusamathematicalsimulationintheory.
10)Thestructuralcomplexityofthisnanofabricproductisthemostimportantpartinits
massiveproduction.
2.Directions:Completethesentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.Changetheform
ifnecessary.
1)Biotechnologyisonthevergeofarevolutioninwhichgeneticcomponentsare
standardizedandinterchangeable.
生物技术正处于基因革命的边缘。
2)Theexperiencedofficerisadeptatspottingcriminals.
经验丰富的警察擅长识别犯罪分子。
3)Protectionagainstandmitigationofearthquakedisastersshallbeincorporatedintoplans
fornationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.
防震减灾工作应当纳入国民经济和社会发展计划。
4)Weholdanoptimisticviewonthefuturevisionofbiotechnologyandnanotechnology,
(optimize)
我们对于生物技术以及纳米技术的未来充满乐观。
5)BillGatesmadethecasethatitstechnologiesarebecomingevenmoreflexibleand
powerfulastheyseepintoautomobiles,Internet-basedTVnetworksandlivingrooms.
比尔盖茨通过展示公司目前进军自动化、网络电视的技术表明微软现如今的技术更加
多元化,更具有竞争力。
6)Thisnewproductisstillreminiscentoftheutilityfunctionofitslastgeneration,
(reminiscence)
这个新产品依然保留着上一代产品的使用功能。
5
7)Nanotechnologyandbiotechnologyarepoisedforevengreatersuccessoverthenext20
years,(poise)
纳米技术与生物技术即将成为下个20年中最成功的领域。
8)Therapidlyadvancingfieldsofbiotechnologyandnanotechnologyareatthecoreofthese
developments.(core)
生物技术和纳米技术处于这些发展的核心地位。
9)Thefutureengineersmustworkincollaborationtobuildlargemodelsinmechanicdesign,
(collaborate)
未来的工程师必须通力合作进行大型工程模型设计。
10)CombinedwithadvancesinCADsystems,itwillbepossibleformechanicalengineersto
collaborateinimmersiveinteractiveenvironments.
结合CAD技术发展的帮助,工程师们有可能在未来能够在虚拟环境下合作。
3.Directions:Reorderthedisorderedpartsofasentencetomakeacompletesentence.
1)Beforeanyevidencecanbeintroducedinsupportofthetopicathand,thedefinitionof
inventionmustbeestablished.
2)Theideaofaselfpropelledvehicleanditsactualrealizationhadbeenpresentforatleastone
hundredyearsbeforeFordevermadeone.
3)Therapidlyadvancingfieldsofbiotechnologyandnanotechnologyareatthecoreofthese
developments.
4)InEurope,lowpercapitaincomes,highgasolineprices,andhighhorsepowertaxeskeptthe
Europeanmanufacturersfromrealizingthebenefitsofthisidea.
5)Manyofthegreatestopportunitiesformechanicalengineerslieintheintersectionofthese
twofieldsoftechnology.
4.Directions:Withthemeaningintact,changethefollowingsentencesintopassiveones.
I)Bothfrontierswillincreasethecomplexityofthenewknowledgeandskillsetsengineers
arerequiredtomanage.
Thecomplexityofthenewknowledgeandskillsetsengineersarerequiredtomanagewillbe
increasedbybothfrontiers.
2)Nanotechnologyandbiotechnologywilldominatetechnologicaldevelopmentinthenext
20years.
Inthenext20years,technologicaldevelopmentwillbedominatedbynanotechnologyand
biotechnology.
6
3)Inthefuture,advancesincomputeraideddesignwilldemocratizetheprocessofdesigning
andcreatingnewdevices.
Inthefuture,theprocessofdesigningandcreatingnewdeviceswillbedemocratizedby
advancesincomputeraideddesign.
4)Thiswillexpandthecapacitiesofengineersinthefuture.
Thecapacitiesofengineersinthefuturewillbeexpanded.
5)FuturistRohitTaiwarhighlightedvirtualworlds,likeSecondLife.
Virtualworlds,likeSecondLife,washighlightedbyFuturistRohitTalwar.
DiscourseUnderstanding
Directions:ChoosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA〜Fforeachnumberedsubheading
(1-5).Thereisoneextrachoicewhichyoudonotneedtouse.
1.C.
2.B.
3.E.
4.A.
5.F.
Reading2
SectionAPre-readingTask
Warm-upQuestions:
1.Doyouknowwhoinventedthefirstautomobile?
Thisquestiondoesnothaveastraightforwardanswer.Thehistoryoftheautomobileis
veryrichanddatesbacktothe15thcenturywhenLeonardodaVinciwascreating
designsandmodelsfortransportvehicles.
Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomobiles-steam,electric,andgasoline-aswellas
countlessstyles.Exactlywhoinventedtheautomobileisamatterofopinion.Ifwehadto
givecredittooneinventor,itwouldprobablybeKarlBenzfromGermany.Manysuggest
thathecreatedthefirsttrueautomobilein1885/1886.
Belowisatableofsomeautomobilefirsts,compiledfrominformationinLeonard
Bruno'sbookScienceandTechnologyFirsts(Detroit,c1997)andA*sHistoryof
theAutomobile.
AUTOMOBILEFIRSTS
InventorDateType/DescriptionCountry
7
Nicolas-Joseph1769STEAM/BuiltthefirstselfpropelledFrance
Cugnot(1725-1804)roadvehicle(militarytractor)forthe
Frencharmy:threewheeled,2.5mph.
RobertAnderson1832-ELECTRIC/Electriccarriage.Scotland
1839
KarlFriedrichBenz1885/86GASOLINE/Firsttrueautomobile.Germany
(1844-1929)GasolineautomobilepoweredbyanPatent
internalcombustionengine:threeDRPNo.
wheeled,Fourcycle,engineand37435
chassisformasingleunit.
GottliebWilhelm1886GASOLINE/Firstfourwheeled,four-Germany
Daimler(1834-strokeengine-knownasthe
1900)andWilhelm"Cannstatt-Daimler."
Maybach(1846-
1929)
GeorgeBaldwin1876/95GASOLINE/CombinedinternalUnited
Selden(1846-1922)combustionenginewithacarriage:States
patentno:549,160(1895).Never
manufactured-Seldencollected
royalties.
CharlesEdgar1893GASOLINE/FirstsuccessfulgasUnited
Duryea(1862-1938)poweredcar:4hp,two-strokemotor.States
andhisbrotherTheDuryeabrotherssetupfirst
Frank(1870-1967)Americancarmanufacturingcompany.
2.Howmanycarbrandsdoyouknow?
(open)
3.Canyougiveanaccuratede行nitionforautomobile?
(open)
4.Intheyear2050,whatdoyouconsidertheautomobiletobe?
(open)
5.WhatisyourdeHnitionoftheconceptof"invention”?
(open)
SectionCPost-readingTask
ReadingandUnderstanding
1.Choosethebestsummaryofthepassage.
2.Completethesentencesbasedonthetext.
8
1)Theideaofthemodernautomobileandthenbrieflytracingthehistoryoftheselfpropelled
vehicle,itwillbecomeincreasinglyclearhowHenryFordhadinventedthisdominantform
oflandtransportation.
2)Legally,aninventionisanew,useful,andnon・obviousprocess,machine,orproduct.
3)Themiddleclassstoodtogainthemostfromthisindividualizedtransportation,yetinthe
early1900'svehicleswereconsideredluxuryitems,astheywereonlyaffordabletothe
upperclass.
4)Aclutchallowedtheenginetorunwhilethevehicleremainedstationary,agearboxallowed
theenginetoadjusttovariousroadconditions.
5)Hebelievedinstrong,lightweight,fast,gasolinepoweredcarssoldatlowprices,generating
smallindividualprofits,butsoldinlargequantities.
6)Inotherwords,Fordhadrecognizedthatalloftherecenttechnicaldevelopmentswereonly
usefuliftheywereutilizedinamannerthatalwayskepttheneedsofthepeopleforemostin
mind.
7)Inordertoachievemassproduction,Fordenvisionedacontinuousflowofrawmaterials,
components,andassembledproducts.
8)ItwasnotobviousthatsomanycompaniesandpeoplecouldbeincorporatedintoIhechain
thatmadeallofthispossible.
LanguageinUse
1.MatchtheChineseintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumn.
自我驱动的selfpropelled
人口密度populationdensity
奢侈品luxuryitem
批量生产mass-production
装配线assemblyline
最大效率maximumefficiency
合并incorporation
由…组成becomposedof
由…构成consistedof
普通大众thegreatmultitude
2.Jointhefollowingshortsentencesintolongerones.
1)HenryFord,anAmericanfarmer,machinist,steamengineer,andmechanic,openedthe
9
FordMotorCompanyandtheinventionofthemodernautomobilewassoontofollow.
2)Brakingsystemsevolvedfromwoodenshoesbeingpressedagainstrubbertirestoabelt
tighteningonadrumtoshoesbeingpressedagainstadrumviaafootpedaltopads
grippingarotatingdiscviaafootpedal.
3)Thebodyandframebecameseparateentitieswithspringsbeingplacedbetweenthe
frameandthewheelsinordertopreventtheaxlesfrombreakingonroughroads.
4)Hisassemblylineconsistedofacarbeingpulledonaskidtoeachassemblylocation
wherealltheneededpartsandtoolswerealreadylocatedandeachassembleronlyhadto
performonesimpleoperation
5)Itwasnotobviousthatagas-poweredvehiclecouldbeproducedinamannerthatmade
itaffordabletotheaverageAmericanwithoutsacrificingquality.
3.TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.
1)Thewaytomakeautomobilesistomakeoneautomobilejustlikeanotherautomobile.
生产汽车就是让汽车标准化。
2)Themodernautomobileisnotasinglevehicle;itisacollectionofmillionsofcars
designedforutilizationbyamassmarket.
现代汽车产业不是简单的交通工具,而是批量市场中上百万辆汽车的总和。
3)Engineersdesignthecomponents,machinistsmanufacturethecomponents,assemblers
assemblethecomponentsintocompletesystems,truckdriversdelivertheassembled
product,andsalesmenselltheproducttothemasses.
工程师设计部件,机械师生产部件,装配师把部件装配成系统,卡车司机运送产
品,最后是分销商批量出卖。
4)Tome,allthemechanicaldevelopmentsofthecenturyarenotveryimportantas
comparedwiththeknowledgewearegainingofhowtouseeverythinginthepublic
interestwhilepreservingthefulladvantagesofindividualinitiative.
对我来说,本世纪最重要的机械方面的进步莫过于我们开始认识到如何同时发挥
集体的力量和个人的主观能动性。
5)Fordreducedassemblytoaseriesofsimplestepswhichallowedhimtotapintothelarge
poolofAmericanunskilledandsemiskilledworkers.
福特使生产变成了简单的程序,这使他能够利用美国的非熟练/半熟练工人。
4.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.
1)“福特制”的精髓在于标准化的生产。
Theessenceof“Fordism”liesinthestandardizedprocessofproductivity.
2)福特预见到了一种连续性的流水式生产模式。
10
Fordenvisionedacontinuousflowofproductionprocess.
3)他不是第一个需要处理这种难题的人。
Hewasnotthefirstpersontotacklethisproblem.
4)将众多生产厂家、公司整合进入一个生产链在当时不是一件容易的事情。
Itwasnoteasythenthatsomanycompaniesandpeoplecouldbeincorporatedintothe
chainofproduction.
5)很多人指责“福特制”使能干的人退化成了每天重复机械工作的机器人。
Manypeoplehavecriticized“Fordism"forreducingcompetenthumanbeingstoasort
ofrobotperformingthesametaskhundredsoftimeseachday.
3.Writeasummaryofthereadingpassagewithatleast150words.
(Open)
PartIIESTTranslationStrategy
SectionBApplytheStrategy
Exercise1.ChooseaproperChinesewordtorenderthenon-termineachsentenceby
makinguseofthepartofspeech,andthentranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.
work:(v.工作、努力、起作用n.任务、工作量、工作)
1)Programmersworkhardtokeepthenumberofinstructionstoaminimum,ensuring
snappyperformanceforusers.
v.努力
程序员努力使指令数量保持最少,以确保用户能感受到良好的性能。
2)Thisgridensuresregularityacrossdifferentscreensandreducesboththeamountof
workthatadesignermustdotolayoutthescreensandtheworkthatausermustdo
toreadandunderstandthescreens.
n.工作量
网格保证了每一个屏幕的显示是规则的,不仅减少了设计者进行布局规划的
工作量,也减少了浏览者阅读和理解屏幕的工作量。
3)Atthesametime,industrialdesignersworkwithengineerstofinalizecomponents
andassembly.
v.工作
同时,工业设计师与工程师合作完成配件和组装的定案。
4)Transparencywouldalsowork,butisstillverycomputing-intensive.
11
V.起作用
透明度也可以起到一定的作用,但计算强度仍然很大。
5)Thesecanbedomain-relatedartifacts,softwareinterfaces,papersystems,toursof
theworkenvironment,orideallyalltheabove.
n.工作
参观内容可以是领域相关的人工制品、软件界面、纸张系统及工作环境,最
好能包括以上所有项目。
6)Therobotmaywillinglyperformdifficultwork,butonlywhengiventheprecise
commandatpreciselythecorrecttime.
n.任务
只有在恰当的时间,接收到精确的命令,机器人才能完成艰巨的任务。
Exercise2.Trytoofferanappropriatetranslatedversionforeachofthefollowing
expressions.
device:
rocketpropelleddevice火箭推进器aimingdevice瞄准镜
radarjammingdevice雷达干扰设备cutoutdevice安全开关
draggingdevice拉丝机protectivedevice保护装置
carrier:
aircraftcarrier航空母舰missilecarrier导弹运载飞机
carrierrocket运载火箭carrieramplifier载频放大器
carrierchannel载波信道chargecarrier电荷载流子
objectcarrier(显微镜的)载物玻璃hydrogencarrier氢载体
samplecarrier试样容器spindlecarrier主轴托架
develop:
developamotor研制马达developaformula推导公式
developapolicy制定政策developanidea阐明概念
developamethod提出(研究)一种方法developasystem建立一种体系
12
developafilm冲洗底片developamap摊开地图,
developadesign进行设计developagriculture发展农业
developplants培育植物developresources开发资源
developpotentialities挖掘潜力developweakness暴露弱点
develophepatitis患肝炎developcompetence增长才干
developskills提高技巧developstrength显示力量
developabilities培养能力
Exercise3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Payspecialattentiontothesenon-
terms.
cure
1)他正在实验治疗肝炎的药物。
2)虽然奎宁能减缓病症,但不一定能根治这种病。
3)美国政府将于下月推行解决通货膨胀的严厉措施。
4)为了防止这种情况发生,只有在拖动光标进入自动滚屏带,缓冲大约半秒钟的时间后
才开始启动。
bug
1)打个比方,我们可以想象一个一生都在平面上度过的两维昆虫。
2)患者染上了亚洲流感性感冒病毒。
3)系统存在故障(漏洞)。
4)斯特罗恩显然是在事后才知道有窃听这回事。
5)他们喷撒杀虫剂给马铃薯除虫。
culture
1)事实上,在许多地区“林业”就是“森林栽培”的同义语。
2)约瑟夫・科勒认为法律控制的目的是促进文化的发展。
3)培养基通常要进行高压杀菌。
4)现代教育的方法具有科学性。
13
14
Unit10NuclearEnergy
PartIESTReading
Reading1
SectionAPre-readingTask
Warm-upQuestions:Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.
1.Doyouthinkhumanbeingsshoulddevelopnuclearenergy?
(Open)
2.DoyouknowaboutIAEA?
InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency.
3.3.CanyouintroducethenuclearpowerstationinChina?
(Open)
Chinahasfourreactorsunderconstructionandplansanearlyfive-foldexpansionbyjust
2020.
4.Howmanycountrieshavegotthenuclearpowertechnology?
Ofthe30countrieswithnuclearpower,thepercentageofelectricitysuppliedbynuclear
rangedwidely:fromahighof78percentinFrance;to54percentinBelgium;39percentin
RepublicofKorea;37percentinSwitzerland;30percentinJapan;19percentintheUSA;16
percentinRussia;4percentinSouthAfrica;and2percentinChina.
5.Doyouthinknuclearpowercanreplaceregularenergylikecoalandgasoline?Why?
(open)
SectionCPost-readingTask
1.Directions:Workonyourownandfillintheblankswiththemainidea.
Part1(Para.1)BriefintroductionofIAEA
Para.1:Briefintroductionofthenuclearpowertoday.
Part2(Paras.2-7)TheIAEA'stwoannualprojectionsconcerningthegrowthofnuclearpower,
alowandahigh.
Para.2:theIAEA'slowprojectionoftheglobalnuclearcapacity
Para.3:theIAEA'shighprojectionoftheglobalnuclearcapacity
Para.4:theintroductionoftheIAEA'sjob
15
Para.5:Nuclearpower'sshareofworldwideelectricityproduction
Para.6:TheIAEA'sotherkeyfindings
Para.7:Thereoperatingnuclearreactorsconditionsallaroundtheworld
Part3(Paras.8-17)Theintroductionofthe30countrieswithnuclearpower
Para.8:thepercentageofelectricitysuppliedbynuclearpower
Para.9:PresentnuclearpowerplantexpansioncenteredinAsia
Para.10:nuclearpowerconditionofChina
Para.11:nuclearpowerconditionofRussia
Para.12:nuclearpowerconditionofJapan
Para.13:nuclearpowerconditionofSouthKorea
Para.14:nuclearpowerconditionofEurope
Para.15:nuclearexpansionelsewhereintheworld
Para.16:countriesstillponderingfutureplansonnuclearenergy
Para.17:thenuclearpowerconditionoftheUS
2.Directions:Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.
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