人教版七年级英语下册期中考试语篇补全专项练习

人教版七年级英语下册期中考试语篇补全专项练习第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。Weatheraffects(影响)allofusinonewayoranother,directly(直接地)orindirectly.Thefirstthingthatmanypeopledoaftergettingupistoseewhattheweatherislike.Knowingtheinformationoftheweather,peoplecanmakeagoodplanfortheirworkandlife,____36____.Ifitiscloudy,wewillhavetotakearaincoatoranumbrellawithuswhenweareleavingthehouse.However,wemayplantostayathomeorshopsinthemarketwhenthereisgoingtobeheavyrain,____37____.Dry,warmandcoolweathermakespeoplefeelgood,whilewet,hotoricyweathermakespeoplefeelbad.Studyshowsthatpeoplefeelmorerelaxedandhappierbetween20℃~22℃.Butpeoplefeelterribleabove35℃andbelow5℃.____38____.Weathercanalsoaffectpeople’shealth,Peoplearemorelikelytocatchthefluonthecolddays.Whenitbecomeshot,wemayeasilylosemorewater.Ifwedon’tdrinkmorewater,wemayhaveheadache(头疼).____39____.Weatherisimportantandpartoflifeforallofus.A.WeathercanaffecthowpeoplefeelB.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairC.Ifitissunny,wemaygooutforawalkorplaygamesintheopenD.Somepeoplefeelbadlypainfulintheirbonesandjoints(关节)intherainyweatherE.Sopeoplemayworkandstudybetterinspringandautumn【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气对我们生活的各种影响，对于我们每个人来说它都是生活的重要组成部分。【36题详解】句意：如果天气晴朗，我们可以出去散步或在户外玩游戏。根据后一句“Ifitiscloudy,wewillhavetotakearaincoatoranumbrellawithuswhenweareleavingthehouse.”如果是阴天，当我们离开家的时候，我们将不得不带雨衣或雨伞。可知上一句表示如果天气晴朗会如何。故选C。【37题详解】句意：天气会影响人们的感受。根据“Dry,warmandcoolweathermakespeoplefeelgood,whilewet,hotoricyweathermakespeoplefeelbad.”干燥、温暖和凉爽的天气让人感觉良好，而潮湿、炎热或寒冷的天气让人感觉不好。可知本段是在阐述天气影响人们的感受，故选A。【38题详解】句意：所以人们可以在春天和秋天更好地工作和学习。根据“Studyshowsthatpeoplefeelmorerelaxedandhappierbetween20℃~22℃.”研究表明，人们在20℃~22℃之间会感到更放松、更快乐。可知，人们在20℃~22℃的时候感觉很舒服，通常在春天和秋天的温度是在20℃~22℃，所以人们在春天和秋天会更好地工作和学习。故选E。【39题详解】句意：一些人在多雨的天气里骨头和关节会感到严重的疼痛。根据“Ifwedon’tdrinkmorewater,wemayhaveheadache(头疼).”如果我们不喝更多的水,我们可能会有头痛。可知此处阐述天气会影响人们的身体健康，故在多雨的天气里，有些人会关节和骨头疼痛。故选D。第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。2020isanunusualyearfortheChinesepeople.Wearesufferingalotbecauseofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎).Butluckily,manyheroesappeared(出现)tohelpus._________36_________.HeisadoctorinGuangdongwhosavedmanypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspread(传播)acrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.ManydoctorsandnursesalsogotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients._________37_________.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstryingtofindthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreatment,manypatientsbegantogetbetter._________38_________.Itspreadquickly.ThousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatients.Headvisespeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.________39________,buthelooksreallyyoungbecauseofhisloveforsports.Whenhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Asoneoftheoldestdoctors,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteaches10youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor,”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.A.ZhongNanshanis84yearsoldnowB.ItwasdangerousforpeopletogooutC.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethisD.So,everyonewasafraidofitE.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19hitWuhan【答案】36.C37.D38.E39.A【解析】本文主要介绍了钟南山医生，2003年非典爆发的时候，他勇敢地做斗争；2020年新冠爆发以来，他也奋战在前线。虽然他已经84岁，但是他看起来仍旧年轻，因为他热爱运动。【36题详解】根据上文“Butluckily,manyheroesappeared(出现)tohelpus.”但幸运的是，许多英雄似乎帮助了我们。和下文“HeisadoctorinGuangdong”可知，空格处是一个人，他是这样的一个英雄，引出文章的主人公-钟南山。故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“ManydoctorsandnursesalsogotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.”许多医生和护士在治疗病人时也得了SARS。可知，这种病毒很厉害，所以很多人都惧怕它，故选D。【38题详解】根据下文“Itspreadquickly.”它传播很快，并且下文提到了武汉市，可知，空格处明确指出是新冠病毒，E项中COVID-19符合句意，故选E。【39题详解】根据下文“buthelooksreallyyoungbecauseofhisloveforsports.”但是由于他热爱运动，他看起来很年轻。but表示转折，转折之后表示年轻，即空格处说明他不年轻了，他已经84岁了，故选A。第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）Whenwegetlostortrytofindaplace,weusuallyaskfordirections(方向).Herearesometipsforustofollowwhenweaskfordirections.Usepoliteexpressions(礼貌用语)Wemuststartatalkwithpoliteexpressions.56.__________________Anddon’tforgettofinishwitha“thankyou”and“haveaniceday”.RemembersomeusefulwordsPeopleoftenusesomewordstoaskfordirections.Itcanbeveryusefultorememberfrequently(经常)visitedplaces.Weshouldalsoknowprepositionsofplace,suchasnextto,acrossfrom,betweenandbehind.57.__________________58.__________________Weshouldusetherightwords.Wecanaskaspecific(精确的)questiontogetaspecificanswer.Forexample,whenwewanttofindapostoffice,wecouldask“isthereapostofficearoundhere?”or“Whereisthepostoffice?”Don’tbeafraidofusinglandmarks(地标).Everycityintheworldhasitsownlandmarks.59.__________________Forexample,inLondon,England,theimportantlandmarkisBigBen.A.Knowhowtoaskaquestion.B.HowcanwegetfromplaceAtoplaceB?C.Wecouldsay“hello”or“excuseme”first.D.Withthehelpofthewords,wecanfindaplaceeasily.E.Wecansavesearch(搜索)timeifweknowthelandmarks.答案：56—59CDAE第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）WorldCar-FreeDayEverySeptember22isWorld-Car-FreeDay.Itisaninternational(国际的)event.Thefirstmodern(现代的)Car-Freedaywasheld(举行)inFrancein1997.Manycitiescelebrated(庆祝)itthenextyear.Thisdayencourages(鼓励)peoplearoundtheworldtoleavetheircarsathome.56.__________________Inthisway,theycanhelpprotect(保护)theenvironment.Morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhaveaCar-FreeDay.57.__________________ThefirstCar-freeDayisinChengduin2001.Othercitiesincluding(包括)Taipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupport(支持)theday.Atthesametime,lotsofpeopleinBeijingjointhisactivity.Theybelieve,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday”.Thegovernment(政府)inBeijingasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.58.__________________Barcelona,acityinSpain,getsalotofattention(关注)forhowitcelebratesthisday.59.__________________,sopeoplecanplaychess,sunbath,doyogaanddanceinthestreets(街道).A.InChina,moreandmorecitiestakepartinthisactivity.B.Whenpeoplegoout,theycanusepublictransportation(交通工具),ridebicyclesorjustwalk.C.Itclosesmanystreetstotrafficandmakesthem“playstreets”.D.Theywanttogetmoreattentionofthewholeworld.E.ItalsoaskspeoplenottodrivecarsonJune5th(WorldEnvironmentDay).答案：56—59EABC第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus(病毒)?Afterabouttwomonths’fightwithCoronavirus(冠状病毒),wewinatlast.Unluckily,therearemorecases(病例)thesedays.Tokeepawayfromthescaryvirus,56.__________________.1.Wearmasks(口罩)outdoors•Wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystokeepawayfromthevirus.2.57.__________________.•Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterforatleast15seconds.3.Exercisetwoorthreetimesaweek•Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchingthevirus.4.Otheradvice(建议)•Don’tgotocrowded(拥挤的)placeslikehospitals,railwaystationsandrestaurants.58.__________________.Itisveryeasytocatchthevirusthere.•59.__________________.Don’tcontact(接触)withwildanimalsorfarmedlivestock(家畜)withoutanyprotection(保护措施).A.TherearetoomanypeoplethereB.Eatcooked(煮熟的)meatandeggsC.Washyourhandsfrequently(频繁的)D.hereiswhatyoucandoE.Everybodyshouldwearamaskifitisnecessary答案：56—59DCAB第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分） Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccess(成功)alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsupon(取决于)ourselves.”56.__________________Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier. Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoy