国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案

国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案单元自测1

1.ParentingChildren

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1、—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I

mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—（C）.

A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.

B.Well,itishardtosee.

C.Comeon.Itisn

ttheendoftheworld.

2、—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?—（B）

A.Good.It

sagoodchoicetoworkthere.

B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.

C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.

3、Weconsideritnecessary（B）Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.

A.which

B.that

C.what

4、Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases（C）withyears.

A.extremely

B.approximately

C.progressively

5、Weoftencomparechildren（B）flowers.

A.with

B.to

C.in

6、—It

srainingsoheavilyoutside.I

mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson

ssafety.—（C）.

A.Well.Heisagoodboy.

B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.

C.Don

tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

7、—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.—（B）.

A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.

B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.

C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.

8、Thismovieis（B）thatone.

A.asmoreinterestingas

B.asinterestingas

C.toointerestingto

9、Heaskedme（A）ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.what

10、Youngpeople（A）62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.

A.comprise

B.compose

C.contain

11、—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?—（A）.

A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.

C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.

12、Itissaidthat（B）2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.properly

B.approximately

C.considerably

13、Iwanttoknow（C）.

A.whatishisname

B.thathisnameis

C.whathisnameis

14、TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis（C）.

A.reputation

B.contribution

C.expectation

15、Lilyisagoodstudentexcept（C）sheisalittlebitcareless.

A.where

B.which

C.that

二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

1、Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.

TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren

spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas（C）

A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage

C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad（B）children.

A.less

B.more

C.no

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad（C）.

A.threeorfourchildren

B.morechildren

C.fewerchildren

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill（B）(将会增长).

A.decreaseddramatically

B.increaseddramatically

C.remainedsteady

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?（A）

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.

C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.

2、StoppingYellingAtYourKids

Parentingishard.Ifyou

reaparent,I

msurethatIdon

tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou

remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I

vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it

sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan

texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.

Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you

dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou

llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You

rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren

tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon

tlistentoyou,youdon

ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey

renotgoingtobeperfect.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为―T‖；句子错误选择下拉选项框为―F‖。

1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.（X）

2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.（V）3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.（V）

4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.（V）

5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.（X）

单元自测22.ElderlyCare

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1、—I

msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—（B）

A.That

sallright.

B.It

sverykindofyou.

C.Itisnothing.

2、—Linda,what

swrongwithyourgrandmother?—（B）

A.Sheisnotretired.

B.Shehurtherleg.

C.Shegotanewhouse.

3、—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?—（A）

A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

B.Shegetsupearly.

C.Shefeelscomfortable.

4、—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—（B）

A.No,you

dbetternot.

B.No，notatall.

C.Nevermind.

5、—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?—（C）

A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.

B.Ilikelookingafterababy.

C.No,itisn

t.

二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）

DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.

TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.

Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.

OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Whatdoestheword―decreasing‖inParagraph2mean?（A）

A.Itmeans―falling‖.

B.Itmeans―rising‖.

C.Itmeans―peaking‖.

2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?（B）

A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.

B.Grossdomesticproduct.

C.Generaldomesticproduct.

3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?（B）

A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.

B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.

C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.

4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？（A）

A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.

B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.

C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.

5.Thepassageimpliesthat（C）

A.Chinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulation

B.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolder

C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture

单元自测33.CommunitySecurity

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1、She（B）thechildrennottomakeanynoise.

A.tell

B.told

C.said

2、HeaskedJohn（B）hecouldswim.

A.that

B.if

C.how

3、Johnaskedme（C）tovisithisuncle

sfarmwithhim.

A.howwouldIlike

B.ifornotwouldIlike

C.whetherIwouldlike

4、Wefoundhim（B）inthelaboratory.

A.work

B.working

C.towork

5、Shesaidshe（C）lostapen.

A.have

B.has

C.had

6、You

dbetter（A）tohospitalatonce.

A.go

B.to

C.going

7、Heisworth（C）.

A.trust

B.trusted

C.trusting

8、Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan

t（B）you,andthatisyourwisdom.

A.takecareof

B.takeawayfrom

C.takedown

9、Sheisa（A）woman.

A.confidentyoung

B.youngconfident

C.confidentandyoung

10、Wemustkeepourclassroom（A）.

A.clean

B.cleaned

C.cleaning

二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.

Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.

WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.

Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.

―Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit

ssimplyjust,‖ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.

"Withitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.

AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为―T‖；句子错误选择下拉选项框为―F‖。

1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.（X）

2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.（V）

3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyis.（V）

4.Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.（X）

5.Ifyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.（X）

2、AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville

sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas―BabyDoe‖.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.―Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.‖hesaid.

Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville

sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto―grubstake‖prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or―grub‖,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.

Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor―grub‖.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.―Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon

tmakeanydifference,‖Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.

Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe―PittsburghMine,‖made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.

LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT（C）.

A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizen

B.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthere

C.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor

2.Theword―grubstake‖inparagraph2means（C）.

A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsupplies

B.toopenageneralstore

C.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered

3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune（A）.

A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindings

B.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplying

C.bybuyingthesharesoftheother

4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor

slifecareeris（B）.

A.purelyaccidental

B.basedontheanalysisofminer

sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityof

discoveringprofitableminingsite

C.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife

5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?（B）

A.Tabor

slife.

B.Tabor

ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.

C.Othercolorfulcharacters.

单元自测4

4.CrimePrevention

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1、–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?（A）

A.Whatfor？

B.Whatisit？

C.Howisit?

2、–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?（C）

A.Comeon

B.Takecare.

C.Goahead!

3、Ihavetroublein________myhomework.（C）

A.do

B.done

C.doing

4、Adictionarymaydefinegenetics（C）simply―thescienceofthestudyofheredity‖。

A.with

B.to

C.as

5、Heaskedhisneighborto（A）hishouse.

A.keepaneyeon

B.keeptheireyeson

C.keeptheireyesopen

6、–BrandwasJane

sbrother!

–（C）heremindedmesomuchofJane!

A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

7、–Ok,I

llfixyourcomputerrightnow.

–Oh,takeyourtime.（B）

A.Ican

tstandit.

B.I

minnohurry.

C.That

sagreatidea.

8、People__________foxes（B）cleverbutslyanimals.

A.consider…tobe

B.consider…as

C.consider…X

9、Thisplantcan

tbeexposed（B）strongsunshine.

A.in

B.to

C.by

10、Ihavetroublein（C）myhomework.

A.do

B.done

C.doing

11、–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?

–（C）

A.Enjoyyourself!

B.Goodluck!

C.Soundslikeagoodidea!

二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as―delinquent‖iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa―criminal‖.―Statusoffenders‖arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.

Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.

Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.

Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren

sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren

ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为―T‖；句子错误选择下拉选项框为―F‖。

Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas―criminals‖iftheycommitoffenses.（X）

Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.（X）

Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.（V）Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.（V）

Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.（V）

2、二、英译汉（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.（B）

A．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。

B.父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。

C.父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。

2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.（A）

A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。

B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。

C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。

3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.（C）

A．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。

B.由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。

C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。

4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan

tkeepaneyeanytime.（B）

A．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。

B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。

C.利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。

5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.（B）

A．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。

B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。

C.当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。

单元自测5

5.GivingaSpeech

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1、-MustIfinishthereporttoday?

-（C）.Youcanfinishittomorrow.

A.Yes,youmust

B.No,youmustn

t.

C.No,youdon

thaveto

2、-We

veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?-（C）.

A.Ilikeit.

B.Youarewonderful.

C.That

sagoodidea.

3、Thecompanyistryingevery（B）toimprovethequalityofproducts.

A.meaning

B.means

C.mean

4、Ihavenoidea（A）tomakemyspeechinteresting.

A.how

B.why

C.when

5、Wehaveworries（B）_we

llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.

A.which

B.that

C.why

6、-It

srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-（B）.

A.Yes,please

B.No,goahead

C.Sure,please

7、-I

vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn

tfeelwell.-（A）

A.You

dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.

B.Nevermind.

C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.

8、Doesthedesign（C）theneedsofourusers?

A.get

B.answer

C.meet

9、Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep（C）.

A.fitly

B.fitting

C.fit

10、Heleftthecompanybymutual（C）lastSeptember.

A.content

B.convent

C.consent

11、-I

msorryforbreakingthecup.

-Oh,（A）.I

vegotplenty.

A.forgetit

B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself

12、Peoplewear（B）suitsonformaloccasions.

A.informal

B.formal

C.casual

13、Thenewscame（A）wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

14、MysuggestionisthatTom（A）toseeadoctoratonce.

A.go

B.goes

C.willgo

15、Parentstransmitsomeoftheir（A）totheirchildren.

A.characteristics

B.character

C.characteristic

二、翻译（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.One

shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.（B）

A.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。

B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。

C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。

2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.（C）

A.在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。

B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。

C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。

3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.（A）

A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。

B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。

C.锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。

4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.（C）

A．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。

B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。

C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。

5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.（B）

A．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。

B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。

C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人。

单元自测6

6.LanguageLearning

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1、Themorepeopleyouknow,（B）knowledgeyouget.

A.themuch

B.themore

C.more

2、Itisintheafternoon（C）hegotthebadnews.

A.when

B.where

C.that

3、Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers（C）outinnotime.

A.flew

B.dropped

C.flooded

4、Withoutyourhelp,I（A）obtainedtoday

ssuccess.

A.wouldnothave

B.wouldhave

C.willnothave

5、You

dbetter（A）listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.

A.payattentionto

B.payingattentionto

C.payingattentionon

6、Itisanopensecret（A）heisnotaqualifiedmanager.

A.that

B.which

C.what

7、（A）wasnotverywise.

A.Tellingherthetruth

B.Totellherthetruth

C.Tellherthetruth

8、（A）,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.

A.Undoubtedly

B.Doubtedly

C.Undoubted

9、Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness（B）eachother.

A.of

B.with

C.by

10、Thisisanopportunityto（C）thereputationofthecompany.

A.increase

B.progress

C.enhance

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguage

Thereareanumberofreasons（D）.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould（B）.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.

Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou（E）;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually（A）.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis（C）.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon

tdo.

A.improveyourownfirstlanguage

B.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajob

C.whatmakesushuman

D.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguage

E.understandingofacountry

sculture

二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为―T‖；句子错误选择下拉选项框为―F‖。

English,theGlobalLanguage

Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplea